Umfanekiso:
Xa usebenza ngoluhlu lokuposa, izinto ezothusayo zinokuvela. Imeko eqhelekileyo: yonke into yayisebenza kakuhle, kodwa ngokukhawuleza izinga elivulekileyo leeleta lehla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abaphathi beposi beenkqubo zeposi baqala ukubonakalisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho ku-"Spam".
Yintoni enokuyenza kwimeko enjalo kunye nendlela yokuphuma kwi-Spam?
Inyathelo loku-1. Ukujonga ngokuchasene nenani leenqobo zokugweba
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo olusisiseko lwee-imeyile: mhlawumbi, yonke into ayihambanga kangako kubo, nto leyo eyenza iinkonzo zeposi zibe nesizathu sokuzibeka kwi-"Spam". IN Sidwelise eyona miba iphambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa uqalisa ukuthunyelwa kweposi ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba okuba uphele kuGaxekile.
Ukuba yonke into ilungile kunye neeparitha zobugcisa bokuposa, umxholo kunye nezinye izinto ezisisiseko, kodwa iileta zisese "Spam", lixesha lokuthatha isenzo esisebenzayo.
Inyathelo #2. Ukuhlalutya ingqiqo yezihluzi ze-spam + ukujonga iingxelo ze-FBL
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda ubunjani bokungena kwi-Spam. Kuyenzeka ukuba izihluzi ze-spam zomntu ngamnye zivuselelwe kubabhalisi abathile. Ii-algorithms zesistim ye-imeyile zihlalutya indlela abasebenzisi abanxibelelana ngayo nemiyalezo efanayo.
Ukuba umntu uye wathumela ngaphambili ii-imeyile ezifana nezakho kwifolda ye-Spam, i-newsletter yakho inokuphela kwindawo enye. Kule meko, kukho ingxaki, kodwa ayinzima ngokungathi i-domain yakho yonke ikuluhlu olungathenjwa.
Kulula ukujonga ubungakanani bengxaki: kufuneka uthumele ileta kwiibhokisi zakho zeposi kwezo nkonzo zeposi abasebenzisi bazo abayekile ukuvula imiyalezo. Ukuba ii-imeyile ezithunyelwe kuwe ziyadlula, ngoko ke ujongene nezihluzo ze-spam zomntu ngamnye.
Unokubajikeleza ngale ndlela: zama ukuqhagamshelana nabasebenzisi ngamanye amajelo kwaye uchaze indlela yokuhambisa ileta ukusuka ku-"Spam" ukuya kwi-"Inbox" ngokongeza i-imeyile yakho yokubuyisela kwincwadi yeedilesi. Emva koko imiyalezo elandelayo iya kuhamba ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Kufuneka kwakhona ukhumbule malunga neengxelo zeFeedback Loop (FBL). Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ufumane ukuba umntu ubeke ii-imeyile zakho kwi-Spam. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokukhawuleza ababhalisi abanjalo kwi-database kwaye ungathumeli nantoni na enye kubo, kunye nabo bonke abalandela ikhonkco lokungabhalisi. Iinkonzo zokuposa ziqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo iingxelo ze-FBL ezivela kubaboneleli ngeposi ababonelela ngazo, umzekelo, i-mail.ru ibathumela. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba ezinye iinkonzo ze-imeyile, kubandakanywa, umzekelo, i-Gmail kunye ne-Yandex, ungazithumeli, ngoko kuya kufuneka ucime i-database yababhalisi abanjalo ngokwakho. Siza kuthetha ngendlela yokwenza oku ngezantsi.
Inyathelo #3. Ukucoca isiseko sedatha
Isiseko sedatha nganye sinababhalisi abafumana iincwadana zeendaba kodwa bangazivuli ixesha elide. Kubandakanywa kuba babekhe bawathumela ku-Spam. Kufuneka uthi ndlela-ntle kubabhalisi abanjalo. Oku akuyi kunciphisa kuphela ubukhulu besiseko sedatha kwaye kugcinwe ekugcinweni kwayo (intlawulo yeenkonzo zokuposa, njl.), Kodwa kwakhona ukwandisa udumo lwesizinda kwaye ulahle imigibe ye-spam yabanikezeli beposi.
Inkonzo yeDashaMail iye Ukususa ababhalisi abangasebenziyo ngesandla:
Ukuqala, oku kuya kukwanela, kodwa kwixesha elizayo kungcono ukubhala imithetho ngokwendlela inkqubo enokuyenza ngayo ababhalisile abangasebenziyo kwaye uzicime ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, unokuseta kwakhona i-auto-mailing esebenzayo kubo - xa, ngaphambi kokuhamba kokugqibela kuluhlu olungasebenziyo, umyalezo onomxholo onomdla kakhulu uthunyelwa kumbhalisi. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, ngoko umrhumi kunokwenzeka ukuba akasayi kubona iileta zakho kwaye kungcono ukumsusa kwi-database.
Inyathelo #4. Ukuthunyelwa kweyona nxalenye isebenzayo yesiseko sababhalisi
Kulo naluphi na uluhlu lokuposa, kukho abasebenzisi abavula iileta ngamaxesha athile kunye / okanye abaphenduli ngokukodwa kubo, kwaye kukho nabo banomdla kumxholo, bavula ii-imeyile kwaye balandele izixhumanisi. Ukuze uphucule isidima sokuposa kwakho xa kuvela iingxaki zokuthumela, kuyafaneleka ukusebenza nabasebenzisi abanjalo kangangexesha elithile.
Baye bavula ii-imeyile zakho ngaphambili kwaye banomdla ngokucacileyo kumxholo, ngoko banethuba eliphezulu lokufumana i-imeyile yakho kwi-inbox yabo.
Ukwahlula ababhalisile abasebenzayo kwicandelo elahlukileyo, ungasebenzisa ukulinganisa komsebenzi weDashaMail. Ekuqaleni, bonke ababhalisile bafumana iinkwenkwezi ezi-2 kumlinganiselo. Emva koko, inani leenkwenkwezi liyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wobhalisi kwii-imeyile.
Umzekelo wobhaliso lwababhalisi kwiDashaMail:
Thumela i-imeyile enye okanye ezimbini kuphela kwabo banentetha yothethathethwano iinkwenkwezi ezi-4 okanye ngaphezulu, nokuba icandelo lincinci. Kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba emva kokuposa okunjalo, ukuhanjiswa komyalezo kunye nodumo lwe-imeyile luya kwanda. Kodwa oku, nangona kunjalo, akuphelisi isidingo sokucima i-database yababhalisi abangasebenziyo.
Inyathelo #5. Ukuqhagamshelana nenkxaso yenkonzo yeposi
Ukuba ugqibile onke amanyathelo achazwe ngasentla kwaye uqinisekile kumgangatho wokuposa kwakho, kodwa iileta zisaphelela kwi-Spam, ngoko kukho inketho enye kuphela eseleyo: ukuqhagamshelana nenkonzo yenkxaso yenkonzo yeposi.
Isibheno kufuneka sibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kungcono ukuphepha iimvakalelo kunye nokuchaza ngokucacileyo isikhundla sakho, ukubonelela ngedatha efanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uthethe malunga neshishini lakho, uchaze indlela yokuqokelela isiseko somrhumo, kwaye unamathisele ikopi ye-imeyile kwifomathi ye-EML ephelile kwi-Spam. Ukuba unabaphathi beposi abalungiselelwe iinkqubo zakho zeposi, ungaqhoboshela umfanekiso weskrini ongqina ukuba unobumba ngenene uphelele kuGaxekile.
Uya kufuna kwakhona idatha kwileta ethile onomdla kuyo ikamva lakho. Ukufaka ileta ngefomathi ye-EML, uya kufuna ezakho iibhokisi zeposi kwiisistim zeposi ozifunayo. Umzekelo, nantsi indlela yokukhuphela inguqulelo ye-EML yeleta kwiYandex.Mail:
Nantsi indlela i-EML yeleta ejongeka ngayo:
Kukwafanelekile ukuqhagamshelana nenkonzo yokuposa oyisebenzisayo kwaye ucele iilog ze-imeyile ethile. Xa uqokelele yonke idatha kwaye ulungiselele ileta, kufuneka ithunyelwe. Nantsi indawo yokubhala:
Emva koko, konke okuseleyo kukulinda impendulo kwaye ulungele ukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nokuphendula imibuzo.
Isiphelo: Uluhlu lokukhangela lokususa iSpam
Ukuqukumbela, masiphinde sidlule kumanyathelo ekufuneka ethathiwe ukufumana ithuba lokuphuma ku-Spam:
- Jonga iisetingi zobugcisa kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo. Jonga i-domain reputation, DKIM, SPF kunye nezinye izicwangciso ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba awuzange usebenzise ukungena kabini xa uqokelela i-database, ke qiniseka ukuba uyayiphumeza.
- Qwalasela inkqubo yeposi abaphathi beposi. Ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukujonga imeko yokuposa kwakho.
- Hlalutya ukubandakanya kwaye ubeke iliso kucoceko lwesiseko, ucoce ngexesha. Vavanya iifomathi ezahlukeneyo zomxholo, khetha oko kusebenza kakuhle, musa ukubhala kwabo bangenamdla.
- Ukuba ukuSpam, qala uhlalutye yonke into kwaye uqokelele idatha eninzi kangangoko. Qonda ukuba inkulu kangakanani ingxaki, zeziphi iinkonzo ze-imeyile ezigubungelayo, vavanya ukuthunyelwa kweposi kwiibhokisi zakho zeposi kwaye ukhuphele iilogi kunye noguqulelo lwe-EML lomyalezo.
- Nxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nenkonzo yenkxaso yomnikezeli. Unxibelelwano neengcali zenkxaso lubaluleke kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ubonakalise, ngaphandle kohlaselo, ngokuzolileyo nangengqiqo, inqaku ngenqaku, ukuba awungobantu abaspamming, kodwa uthumela umxholo oluncedo abawubhalisele kwaye oxabisekileyo kummkeli.
Ukugcina unolwazi lweendlela zanamhlanje zokuthengisa i-imeyile eRussia, fumana iihacks zobomi eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo zethu, bhalisa kwaye ufunde wethu .
umthombo: www.habr.com