Iifotostocks, kuninzi kweli gama. Ngamafutshane, kwabo bangaziyo, izitokhwe zeefoto zizixhobo apho unokulayisha khona iifoto zakho, iividiyo, ii-vectors, njl. kwintengiso elandelayo.
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela izinto ezimi ngayo ukusukela ngo-2020.
Amava obuqu akhoyo, kuba unanamhla ndilayisha into eyonqenayo kwiiplatifti zokuthengisa. Siza kuthetha ngale nto kunye nezinto ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo ezinomdla ngakumbi.
ukubuzwa
Ukufota nge-stock ngokwenene kwavela ngo-2003, ngokufika kwabaphezulu kwaye ngoku iShutterstock. Ewe, ngo-2000, kwazalwa umntu okhuphisana naye wesibini onamandla - iStock, kodwa ngokufika kweShatter, yonke into yahamba yonwaba ngakumbi. Ezi zitokhwe zimbini "zenza umoya" kwihlabathi lomxholo wesithombe kunye nokuthengiswa kwayo.
Ngokuhambelana nabo kwaye kamva, zonke iintlobo zeediphozithi, i-bigstockphoto, i-alamy, ixesha lokuphupha kunye neshumi elinesibini elingaphezulu. Kwakukho ngokwenene i-3-4 i-stock stocks ezazithengisa.
Ndingathanda ukuthetha into malunga neFotolia. Esi sitokhwe sefoto sasiqinisekile kwabathathu abaphezulu, kodwa sajika saba muncu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uAdobe wayithenga.
Indawo yokungena
Indawo yokungena yawa kwindawo ethile kwi-2010-2012. Ikhrimu yesityalo yayingamakhadi efoto ukusuka ku-2006 ukuya ku-2010. Okokuqala, i-niche ayizange iphuhliswe kwaye abaninzi babengazange bayive ngayo. Okwesibini, minyaka le izixhobo zobuchwephesha/eziziingcali ziye zafikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye nezityalo zokutshisa abafoti zazisele zigcwele ngo-2012.
"I-cream" yayiyeyokuba kwakukho abantu abambalwa, i-niches eninzi engabonakaliyo, iimeko ezigqwesileyo kubabhali (unyaka ngamnye i-stock stocks yaba yinto eninzi kwaye iyancipha ipesenti yokuthengisa). Ukuba nephothifoliyo yeefoto ze-5000 + kwi-portrait okanye isigaba sesifundo, umbhali wafumana ngokulula i-$ 1000-1500 / ngenyanga kwibhanki enye yeefoto. Uthathela ingqalelo into yokuba kukho ezinye ezininzi - zicingele ngokwakho.
Kodwa kwakukho nokungalunganga (nangona, kum, ezi ziluncedo). Iikhrayitheriya ezingqongqo zokwamkelwa kweefoto, uviwo, uyilo olunzima kunye negama elingundoqo lokufaka uphawu lwesithombe ngasinye, isantya esisezantsi sokulayisha (nangona nge-ftp), ipasipoti yamazwe ngamazwe yokubhalisa.
Amava akho
Ukuya eShatter kwaba lucelomngeni olukhulu kum. Andizange ndicinge ukuba ndingumfoti, kwaye ngeCanon 1000D yam ethobekileyo kunye nepere yeelensi, ndafota usapho lwam kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ngamabhabhathane. Ndingumntu onomdla kwiintlobo ezininzi zemisebenzi, ndiye ndagqiba kwelokuba: kutheni kungenjalo.
Kwaye ke, ndaqala ukubetha ii-tops ezi-2-Shutterstock kunye ne-iStock (ngoku imifanekiso ye-Getty). Ndiye ndafumana amandla kwaye ndafumana namava. Kwakuyi-2012-2013, okt. Ndawela ekutshoneni kwelanga kwesi sihloko sonke sabaqalayo. Ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu kamva, ndavunywa kwisibini sokuqala, kwaye ndakwazi ukufikelela ngokulula kwezinye izithende.
Ndajika, yintoni kwaye njani, ndajongisisa ukuba yeyiphi i-niches endinokuyitsala. Abantu lelinye lawona macandelo athengiswa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kodwa zininzi iingxaki ezineelayisenisi ezisuka kwabo ubhanyabhanyayo, kuyaphambana. Ndikhethe i-niche yokufota imveliso. Ndenza i-lightcube ndaza ndaqalisa ukufota ama-apile kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngoxa ndandingena kuyo yonke loo nto, umdla wam waphela. Emva koko kwafika ukuthengiswa kokuqala. Okuhlekisayo, iisenti ezingama-30-40. Kwakukho ne-$ 2-5, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu.
Kwizitokhwe zeefoto kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeelayisenisi zesithombe esithengiweyo kwaye ixabiso lixhomekeke koku.
Ndifikelele kwipotfoliyo yeefoto ezingama-500+ kwaye ndadinwa yiyo. Ukhuphiswano kule minyaka belusele lwenzekile. Ukususela ngo-2005-2006, abantu abadala bahleli kwaye bagigitheka, ngathi abantu abatsha bayakrazula kwaye bebaleka. Yintoni abayikhathaleleyo, banamaphothifoliyo, igama, abathengi babo abaqhelekileyo.
Ndiye ndaxhuzula ndaqonda ukuba ayingomxholo wam lo. Lo ngumsebenzi ngokwenene, kwaye ukufota kufuneka kube mnandi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izitokhwe zeefoto zodidi lwesibini ziye zawa, ezinye zisekhona, kodwa akukho nto ithengiswayo kuzo. Nditsho nezitokhwe zeefoto zaseRussia zazama ukuqalisa, kodwa kwakumnandi ngakumbi. I-Pressfoto efanayo, yayingumntu odlulayo ngezo mini.
Yaba lusizi ukuyilahla yonke, kwaye ndayeka ukufaka iifoto kwi-DSLR. Ndakhe ndajongana neebhanki zevidiyo ezinje ngePond5, njl.
Ngoku, ndilayisha ngesiqingatha-ngentliziyo iifoto kwifowuni yam yeselula (unokucinga, bade bazithenge), kodwa oku akusenanjongo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye. Ndikhangela into kwi-Instagram okanye kuFacebook, kutheni ungayiphindaphindi kwisitokhwe ukuba indawo ethile intle. Yintoni ehlekisayo kukuba iifoto eziphathwayo ziye zakhula mva nje, kwaye wonke umntu uneefoto ezimbalwa kwipotfoliyo yabo ethengisa kakhulu. Ndinexoxo kwinyibiba yamanzi, ikati yokudlala kunye needinosaurs. Yinto ehlekisayo yonke. Ndakhawuleza ndaqonda ukuba yintoni ndagalela.
Kutheni yonke into inzima ngoku, lixesha lokuba "womise amaphini akho"
Ilula:
- ukhuphiswano (iiyunithi + izixhobo);
- ukunyenyiswa kweemfuno zomgangatho kunye nokuphumla kwababhali;
- ipesenti yokuthengisa iya incinci kwaye incinci (ngamanye amaxesha ifikelele kwisibini seesenti);
- i-niches ezithile nezithandwayo, apho abantu abaninzi bengenalo ithuba okanye umnqweno, baxinaniswe ngababhali;
- Ukuba ngaphambili iphothifoliyo yeefoto ze-5000 zisa ingeniso ebalulekileyo, ngoku ufuna amaxesha angama-3-4 ngaphezulu.
Ezi ziikhrayitheriya eziphambili apho le nto yokuzonwabisa ekhangayo iya kujika ibe yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ewe, andiphikisani, umntu ohlakaniphile kwaye oqhubekayo uya kuthatha indawo yakhe elangeni, kodwa uya kudala ngokukhawuleza i-website / studio yakhe kwaye asebenze kwaye afumane imali apho.
Ndiyazi abanye abathengisi abaxhonywe kwenye yeeforum zeRuNet ezilungileyo kwesi sihloko - iforum ye-Zastavkin, yashiya i-stockists, kwaye yaqala ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuthengisa ifoto nge-200 yeedola kunye nokufumana i-10-15 yeedola kuyo eyona nto ingcono kukudemotha. Kufana neYouTube kunye nokuphangwa kwayo, into enye.
Iingcebiso kubaqalayo
Kwabo abangekabi nolwazi kwaye bafuna ukuzama ngokwabo kweli shishini, ndikucebisa ukuba uqale ngokukodwa ngeShutterstock kunye ne-iStock (ngoku imifanekiso ye-getty). Ezi zinkokeli ezimbini ezithengisa ngokwenene into apho. Intsalela yajika yamuncu. Kwakukho abathile ababebonisa isithembiso, kodwa, yeha kwaye yeha.
Ngama-niches. Abantu, into, i-vector, ividiyo enengqiqo - ezi zithengisa kakuhle kumgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wepotfoliyo. Kuya kufuneka wenze okuninzi kwaye rhoqo. Galela kwaye uthele. Kukho nemixholo emxinwa, efana nabantu abadala abadlala igalufa, njl. Ikwadubula ngokuqhelekileyo. Ubume bemihlaba, izilwanyana kunye nale fama yonke idityanisiweyo yeyogcino lwasekhaya. Oku akunjalo kwisitokhwe. Nangona, banokuthenga inja.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba unomonde owaneleyo kunye nobuchule, unokwenza omnye umthombo wengeniso, kodwa njengowongezelelweyo. Ukuphila ngenkunkuma ayisosiqalo seminyaka yoo-2000. Ngoku kufuneka ulime. Ewe, ndiya kukuxelela, kwaye ukuphosa amakhadi ezithombe ze-5k kwakuyisihogo. Ndincamile kwi-500 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - ndizulise. Ngoku bamkela yonke into. Ngaphambili, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yomxholo wanqunyulwa kwibhetshi. Kunokuba kubukhali kakhulu, ubukhali, ukwakheka, okanye i-PMS nje evela kwimodareyitha. Ngoku, bayamkela loo mfeketho yokuba umntu ongena, ukuze athenge into ethile, kuya kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi ekhangela izinto eziyimfuneko nezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokwenene.
Ukulayisha lula kunye namagama angundoqo. Ngoku ungagalela ngqo kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo. Ufake ifoto, kwaye izokutsalela izitshixo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ndacofa amaqhosha amabini ndancwina.
Oku kuvela kwifoto, yonke i-paparazzi kamama apha. Nge-vector kunzima kakhulu kwaye kukho ukhuphiswano oluncinci. Apha udinga ubuncinci uhlobo oluthile lwengqondo kwaye awukwazi ukuyazi i-Adobe Illustrator ngokucofa kabini. Kulapho unokugqama khona. IVector yinto entle yokuthenga.
Njengentengiso
Ku funeka okanye iifoto kunye neevidiyo ezifanayo ezivela kwindawo yokugcina izinto ekhaya? Iiseva ze-Epic Ezi ziiseva ezithembekileyo kwiWindows okanye kwiLinux ezineprosesa ezinamandla zosapho ngayo nayiphi na injongo. Yizame ngokukhawuleza!
umthombo: www.habr.com