Iimidlalo zekhompyuter kunye nevidiyo zihlala zivela. Ngokutsho kwe-Newzoo forecasts, ngo-2023 inani labadlali 3 billion
Isabelo semakethi yemidlalo yelifu siyakhula-ngokutsho kweengcali, umyinge wokukhula komyinge wonyaka (GAGR) wale ndawo kude kube ngu-2025 iya kuba. . Ukuba sithetha ngezibonakaliso zezemali, umthamo wemarike uya kufikelela malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-2025-2026 zeedola ngo-3-6. Ngelo xesha, ubhubhane alucothi, kodwa lukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweshishini lonke. Okwangoku, iindlela ezininzi ezizinzileyo ziye zavela kwibala lokudlala ilifu, eliya kuqina kwixesha elizayo elingekude. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga nazo ziphantsi kokunqunyulwa.
5G kunye nemidlalo yamafu
I-Bandwidth yenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo kunye nokulibaziseka zizinto eziphambili ezichaphazela umgangatho womdlalo, ekubeni idatha icutshungulwa kwiziko ledatha yenkonzo, emva koko ukusasazwa kwevidiyo egqityiweyo kudluliselwa kwisixhobo somsebenzisi. Okukhona uqhagamshelo lungcono, kokukhona umfanekiso ugudileyo kwaye uphezulu ukusonjululwa komfanekiso. Ukuba ngaphambili bekunokwenzeka ukufezekisa umgangatho olungileyo kuphela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet, ngoku i-intanethi ye-broadband ye-intanethi ikhulula ngokuthe ngcembe abadlali kwiingcingo.
Enkosi ekungeneni kwe-5G, umdlalo welifu ufikeleleka ngakumbi. Uthungelwano lwesizukulwana sesihlanu lwenza kube lula ukuqhuba iinkonzo ezifana neGoogle Stadia kunye nePlaykey kungekuphela nje kwiiPC kunye neelaptops, kodwa nakwizixhobo eziphathwayo kuwo nawuphi na ummandla apho kukho i-5G. Abadlali banethuba lokudlala izihloko ze-AAA endleleni eya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, kwi-cafe, okanye nje kwibhentshi epakini, ukuba umnqweno onjalo uvela. Ngapha koko, abasebenzisi bezixhobo eziphathwayo banezigidi zezixhobo zokudlala ezandleni zabo. Sele, inani labadlali beselula lidlula i-2 yezigidigidi, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha inani labo .
Unxibelelwano lwe-5G yoRhwebo sele lusebenza eMzantsi Korea, kwimimandla ethile yaseTshayina, naseJapan. Amanye amazwe aphuhlisa isiseko sothungelwano oluphathwayo lwesizukulwana sesihlanu. Konke oku kunegalelo kuphuhliso olusebenzayo lwemidlalo yamafu.
Ukufika kwabadlali abakhulu
Imidlalo yamafu iinkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi, kuquka iMicrosoft, Google, Amazon, Nvidia, Sony, Tencent, NetEase. Kukho abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi bemarike. Ngokomzekelo, iAmazon kulo nyaka ukusungula iqonga layo lokudlala elithi "Project Tempo".
I-niche yokudlala ilifu e-Asiya ikhula ngenkuthalo. Ke, ngoMatshi ka-2020, iSanqi Interactive Entertainment kunye neHuawei Cloud bavuma ngokudibeneyo ukuphuhlisa iqonga lokudlala ilifu.
IRashiya ayikude ngasemva. Iyafumaneka ngoku kweli lizwe:
- GeForceNow.
- Isitshixo sokudlala.
- Ukudlala phezulu.
- IMegadrom.
- Power Cloud Game.
- Drova.
Abaqhubi baseRashiya nabangaphandle basebenzisana nezi nkonzo, kuquka iBeeline, Megafon, MTS, Tele2 kunye nabanye. Batyala imali eninzi kuphuhliso lwemidlalo yamafu. Iiprojekthi ezidibeneyo ziyaphunyezwa eziphucula ngokuthe ngcembe umgangatho weenkonzo, ngelixa ngaxeshanye zandisa amandla azo. Usekho umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe, kodwa inkqubela iyabonakala.
Malunga nezinto ezinokwenzeka, iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kweenkonzo zemidlalo yamafu yaseRussia I .
Amafu, i-consoles kunye ne-hardware ebiza kakhulu
Iindleko zeePC zokudlala kunye neekhonsoli zezizukulwana zamva nje . Ngaloo ndlela, iindleko zeenkqubo zokudlala ezisezantsi zi-$ 300-400. Iindleko zeemodeli eziphezulu, ezikwazi ukujamelana nomdlalo "onzima", ngumyalelo wobukhulu obuphezulu.
Ewe kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umdlali onakho ukuthenga inkqubo yeedola ezingama-4000- $5000. Ngokomyinge, umdlali uchitha $800-1000 ukuthenga okanye ukuguqula inkqubo yokudlala. Kodwa oku kwakhona kuninzi. Amaxabiso aphezulu ezixhobo zokudlala agcina izigidi zabadlali kude. Ngokutsho kweengcali, malunga ne-70% yabathengi abanokuthi bathenge iikhompyuter zokudlala okanye iilaptops abanawo umnqweno okanye ithuba lokuthenga oko bangathanda ukukufumana. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ze-60% zeePC zabasebenzisi azifikeleli kwiimfuno zemithombo yemidlalo ye-AAA. Ukuba iindleko zeenkqubo zemidlalo ezinamandla ziye zahla, imarike yayiza kufumana ngokukhawuleza izigidi zabadlali abatsha.
Kwaye kulapho iinkonzo zemidlalo yefu ziza kuhlangula, zikuvumela ukuba uphephe iindleko ezingeyomfuneko kwi-hardware yekhompyuter okanye i-consoles. Ukudlala loo midlalo ye-AAA efanayo, ufuna kuphela inkonzo efanelekileyo, i-PC engabizi, i-laptop, ithebhulethi okanye i-smartphone, i-intanethi efanelekileyo kunye nomlawuli okanye ikhibhodi.
Imidlalo njengenkonzo
Enkosi ngokulahlwa kwehardware, imidlalo yelifu ayinamqobo ekungeneni. Imodeli entsha yokusetyenziswa komxholo womdlalo iyavela. Ukongezelela, iklasi entsha yemidlalo iphuhliswa, i-cloud-native, eyenziwa ekuqaleni kwiiplatifomu zefu kwaye ayinayo imfuneko ye-hardware. Ummeli obalaseleyo wale niche yiFortnite.
Iinkonzo zokudlala zamafu zenza konke ezinako ukwenza kube lula kubadlali ukufikelela kumxholo. Umzekelo, uGoogle udibanisa iYouTube kunye neGoogle Stadia. Ke, iYouTube ibonisa usasazo lomdlalo. Ukujoyina inkqubo, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha. Awudingi kukhuphela okanye uthenge nantoni na - cofa nje kwiqhosha elithi "join" kwaye udlale. Le modeli inegama layo-cofa ukugcina ukudlala.
Umzekelo wokudibanisa kwidemo yeGoogle Stadia kunye ne-NBA 2K livestream
Ukungena kumdlalo, umsebenzisi untywiliselwa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo enobuhlobo apho awukwazi ukudlala kuphela, kodwa unxibelelane "namaqabane". Ngendlela, imidlalo ngokuthe ngcembe iye yadibana, ijika ibe luhlobo lweintanethi zentlalo.
Ukwandisa abaphulaphuli bemidlalo yefu
Kwiminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo, umsebenzisi owayefuna ukudlala imidlalo yelifu kwakufuneka abe netekhnoloji-savvy. Ukukhuphela umxhasi, ukuseta, ukukhetha umncedisi - kwabanye abasebenzisi lo ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngoku ungaqala umdlalo welifu ngokucofa nje okubini.
Abaphulaphuli bemidlalo yefu bayanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye isabelo sabaphulaphuli abancinci siyanda. Ke, ngoJanuwari 2020, isabelo sabadlali abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 sasinjalo . Kakade ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, eli nani liphindwe kabini. Oku kusenokuba kuchatshazelwa yinguqu yabafundi kunye nabantwana besikolo ukuya kwimfundo ekude. Kwakukho ixesha elininzi lokukhululeka, kwaye abafundi baqala ukulichitha kwimidlalo. , emva kokuqaliswa kolawulo lokuzihlukanisa, i-traffic traffic inyuke nge-70% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo. ERashiya, inani labadlali ngexesha lokuvalelwa , kodwa ingeniso yababoneleli ngenkonzo yefu ngokukhawuleza yanda nge-300%.
Lilonke, "iNetflix yemidlalo," njengoko imboni yemidlalo yelifu ibizwa njalo, ikhula ngakumbi yonke imihla. Inkqubela phambili iyabonakala, akukho bhubhani okanye iingxaki zoqoqosho ezinokuthi zithintele uphuhliso lweshishini. Eyona nto iphambili kwiinkonzo kukuphuhlisa icala lobugcisa, ungalibali iindidi zezihloko zokudlala ezikhoyo kunye nomda ophantsi wokungena kubasebenzisi balo naluphi na ubudala, kunye naluphi na umgangatho wolwazi lobugcisa.
umthombo: www.habr.com