Ke, iqela lakho ligqibile inguqulelo yealpha yebhloko yakho, kwaye lixesha lokuqalisa itestnet kunye ne-mainnet. Une-blockchain yangempela, kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abazimeleyo, imodeli efanelekileyo yezoqoqosho, ukhuseleko, uyile ulawulo kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuzama konke oku kwisenzo. Kwihlabathi elifanelekileyo le-crypto-anarchic, ubeka ibhloko ye-genesis kwinethiwekhi, ikhowudi yokugqibela ye-node kunye nabaqinisekisi ngokwabo baqalise yonke into, baphakamise zonke iinkonzo ezincedisayo, kwaye yonke into iyenzeka ngokwayo. Kodwa oku kukwilizwe eliyintsomi, kodwa kwihlabathi lokwenyani, iqela kufuneka lilungiselele uninzi lwesoftware encedisayo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunceda abaqinisekisi baqalise inethiwekhi ezinzileyo. Le nto eli nqaku limalunga nayo.
Ukuqaliswa kothungelwano olusekwe kwiimvumelwano zohlobo "zobungqina bobuchwephesha", apho iziqinisekiso zimiselwa ngeevoti zabaphathi beempawu zenkqubo, sisiganeko esithile, kuba nokusungula iinkqubo zemveli, ezilawulwa ngumbindi kunye namashumi kunye namakhulu amaseva akukho lula. umsebenzi ngokwawo, kwaye i-blockchain kufuneka iqalwe ngomzamo othembekileyo kodwa ozimeleyo. Kwaye, ukuba kwiqumrhu, ekuqalisweni, abalawuli banokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke oomatshini, iilogi, ukubeka iliso ngokubanzi, ngoko abaqinisekisi abayi kuvumela nabani na ukuba afikelele kwiiseva zabo kwaye, mhlawumbi, baya kukhetha ukwakha iziseko zabo ngokuzimeleyo, kuba ilawula ukufikelela. kwii-asethi eziphambili ze-validator - abavoti abathintekayo. Yile ndlela yokuziphatha eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha uthungelwano olukhuselekileyo olusasaziweyo- ukuzimela kwababoneleli belifu abasetyenzisiweyo, i-virtual kunye ne "baremetal" iiseva, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, konke oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze uhlaselo kwinethiwekhi enjalo ingasebenzi kakhulu-yahluke kakhulu. isoftware isetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-Ethereum isebenzisa ukuphunyezwa kwe-node ezimbini eziphambili, kwi-Go kunye ne-Rust, kunye nokuhlaselwa okusebenzayo ekuphunyezweni okukodwa akusebenzi kwenye.
Ke ngoko, zonke iinkqubo zokusungulwa kunye nokusebenza kwe-blockchains kufuneka zicwangciswe ngendlela yokuba nayiphi na i-validator, okanye iqela elincinci labaqinisekisi, linokuthi nangaliphi na ixesha likhuphe iikhompyuter zabo ngefestile kwaye lihambe, ngelixa akukho nto ifanele iphule kwaye abaqinisekisi abaseleyo kufuneka bakhuphe iikhompyuter zabo. qhubeka nokuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo inethiwekhi yokusebenza kunye nokudibanisa abaqinisekisi abatsha. Xa usungula uthungelwano, xa i-validator enye iseYurophu, eyesibini eMzantsi Melika, kwaye eyesithathu e-Asia, kunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa umsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo wamaqela azimeleyo amaninzi kunye nomdla kubo ngenxa yoko.
Iziqinisekiso
Makhe sicinge ngokusungulwa kwe-hypothetical blockchain yanamhlanje (uninzi lwento echazwe ifanelekile kwi-blockchains esekelwe kuyo nayiphi na intsapho yanamhlanje ye-blockchains: i-Ethereum, i-EOS, i-Polkadot, i-Cosmos kunye nezinye, ezibonelela ngobungqina bokuvumelana. i-blockchains ezinjalo ngamaqela aqinisekisayo , babandakanyeka ekufakeni iiseva zabo ezizimeleyo eziqinisekisayo kwaye zivelise iibhloko ezintsha, kwaye zifumane imivuzo enikezelwa yinethiwekhi kwabo bathatha inxaxheba kwimvumelwano. Ukusungula uthungelwano olutsha, abaqinisekisi abaninzi bayafuneka (ngoko abaninzi banoku ngoku ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngempumelelo ukufikelela kwimvumelwano ngemizuzwana), ngoko ke iprojekthi ibhengeza ubhaliso, apho validators ukwabelana ngolwazi loluntu malunga ngokwabo nabasebenzisi, beqinisekisa ukuba baya kubonelela ngenkonzo esemgangathweni ophezulu womnatha iqaliswe.
Ukuqinisekiswa lishishini elikuvumela ukuba uvavanye ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu ingeniso enokubakho ye-validator, ukudlulisa ngokukhawuleza amandla phakathi kweeprojekthi, kwaye ukuba inethiwekhi ayikhethileyo iphumelele, umqinisekisi unako, njengomthathi-nxaxheba opheleleyo kwi-DAO kunye nomntu onoxanduva, phuhlisa iprojekthi, okanye unikezele ngenkonzo egqwesileyo yobugcisa ukuze kucace ngokupheleleyo, imali efunyenwe ngokunyaniseka. Xa ubala umvuzo we-validators, iiprojekthi zizama ukuthathela ingqalelo iindleko ze-validators kwaye zenze umvuzo weebhloko ezinje ukuba eli shishini linenzuzo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye alivumeli ii-validators ukuba zihlise uqoqosho ngokuzikhukhula ngemali kwaye ukubamba abanye abasebenzisi bothungelwano kuyo.
Ishishini labaqinisekisi lifuna ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukunyamezelana kweziphoso eziphezulu zeenkonzo, oku kuthetha inqanaba eliphezulu loqeqesho lwe-devops kunye nabaphuhlisi kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter ezibizayo. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumba i-hashes kwi-network-of-work network, i-blockchain node yinkonzo enkulu ethatha imemori eninzi, idla izibalo ezininzi, iqinisekisa, ibhala kwidiski kwaye ithumela inani elikhulu ledatha kwinethiwekhi. . Ukugcina izigodo zentengiselwano kunye ne-block blockchain kunye namawaka amancinci amancinci amancinci kwibhloko, ukugcinwa kwe-50 Gb okanye ngaphezulu kuyafuneka ngoku, kwaye kwiibhloko kufuneka kube yi-SSD. I-database ye-State blockchains kunye nenkxaso yeekontrakthi ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukudlula i-64Gb ye-RAM. Iiseva ezineempawu ezifunekayo zibiza kakhulu; i-Ethereum okanye i-EOS node inokubiza ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-200 yeedola/ngenyanga. Yongeza koku imivuzo eyonyusiweyo yomsebenzi wokujikeleza kwewashi yabaphuhlisi kunye ne-devops, abathi ngexesha lokuqaliswa basombulule iingxaki nasebusuku, kuba ezinye ii-validators zinokufumaneka ngokulula kwenye ihemisphere. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuba ne-node yokuqinisekisa kunokuzisa ingeniso enzulu (kwimeko ye-EOS, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeedola ngosuku).
Ukuqinisekiswa yenye yeendima ezintsha ezinokubakho ze-IT koosomashishini kunye neenkampani; njengoko abadwelisi benkqubo beza ne-algorithms entsonkothileyo evuza ukunyaniseka kunye nokohlwaya ubuqhetseba kunye nobusela, iinkonzo zibonakala zenza imisebenzi yokupapasha idatha ebalulekileyo (izibikezelo), ukwenza ukubeka iliso. (i-deposit slashing kunye nesohlwayo abakhohlisi ngokupapasha ubungqina bobuqhetseba), iinkonzo zokusombulula ingxabano, i-inshurensi kunye neenketho, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yimarike enokuba nkulu kwiinkqubo zekhontrakthi ezihlakaniphile apho kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ukugcinwa kwedatha.
Iingxaki zokusungula i-blockchain
Ukuvuleka kwe-blockchain, okwenza ukuba iikhomputha ezivela kulo naliphi na ilizwe zithathe inxaxheba ngokukhululekileyo kwinethiwekhi kunye nokukhululeka kokudibanisa nayiphi na i-script kiddie kwinethiwekhi ngokwemiyalelo kwi-GitHub, akusoloko kuyinzuzo. Ukuphishekela ithokheni entsha kudla ngokunyanzela abaqinisekisi ukuba "bamayini ingqekembe entsha ekuqaleni," ngethemba lokuba izinga liya kunyuka kunye nethuba lokulahla ngokukhawuleza umvuzo wabo. Kwakhona, oku kuthetha ukuba umqinisekisi wakho unokuba nabani na, nokuba ngumntu ongaziwa, unokumvotela ngendlela efanayo nakwabanye abaqinisekisi (nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba nzima kumntu ongaziwa ukuba aqokelele iivoti zabachaphazelekayo, ngoko ke, Ndiyakushiya amabali othusayo malunga ne-cryptocurrencies engaziwa kwabezopolitiko) . Nangona kunjalo
Iqela leprojekthi linomsebenzi - ukuba ngandlela-thile bangene kwinethiwekhi yabo abo kwixesha elizayo bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweendawo zokuhlala, baqonde ukhuseleko, bayazi indlela yokusombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki, ukusebenzisana nabanye abaqinisekisi kunye nokwenza kunye - umgangatho waloo nto. kakhulu into ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwezi mpawu uphawu apho abathathi-nxaxheba womnatha uya ukutyala ixesha kunye nezibonelelo zabo. Abaseki abafanelekileyo, xa bevavanya imingcipheko, baqonde kakuhle ukuba xa usungula isoftware yolu bungakanani, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka udibane neempazamo kwikhowudi kunye noqwalaselo lweenodi, kwaye ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi kuxhomekeke kwindlela abaphuhlisi kunye nabaqinisekisa ngayo baya kusombulula ngokudibeneyo. iingxaki ezinjalo.
Iqela lilungele ukuvota kwi-mainnet nayiphi na i-validators, nje ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi, yeyiphi elungileyo? Eyona potfoliyo inkulu? Phantse akukho mntu unayo ngoku. Ngokusekelwe kwiiprofayile ze-Linkedin zeqela? Ii-devops ezinamava okanye iingcali zokhuseleko aziyi kukunika naziphi na iiprofayili ze-Linkedin. Ngokutsho kweengxelo kwingxoxo, izithuba kunye nokunceda abanye ngexesha lesigaba sokulungiselela? Ilungile, kodwa ixhomekeke kwaye ayichanekanga.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inye into eseleyo-into esombulula iingxaki zomntu wonke kakuhle-umdlalo apho kuya kukwazi ukukhetha ezona zingqinisiso zibalaseleyo, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuvavanya amandla e-blockchain kwaye uqhube uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokulwa. i-blockchain kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, utshintsho kwimvumelwano, ukubonakala kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo. Le nkqubo yaboniswa okokuqala njengomdlalo ngabafana abavela kwiprojekthi yeCosmos, kwaye le ngcamango ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindlela ebalaseleyo yokulungiselela uthungelwano lokuqaliswa kwe-mainnet ethembekileyo kunye nokunyamezela iimpazamo.
Umdlalo weValidators
Ndiya kuchaza umdlalo we-validators njengoko siyilwe kwi-blockchain ye-DAO.Casino (DAOBet) esekelwe kwifoloko ye-EOS, ebizwa ngokuba yiHaya kwaye inendlela yokulawula efanayo - abaqinisekisi bakhethwa ngokuvota kuyo nayiphi na i-akhawunti, apho inxalenye ibhalansi esetyenziselwe ukuvotela umqinisekisi imisiwe. Nayiphi na i-akhawunti enethokheni ye-BET ephambili kwibhalansi yayo inokuvota kwi-validator ekhethiweyo kunye nayo nayiphi na inxalenye yebhalansi yayo. Iivoti zishwankathelwe kwaye iingqinisiso eziphezulu zakhiwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo. Kwiibhloko ezahlukeneyo le nkqubo ihlelwe ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kule nxalenye i-blockchain entsha ihluke kumzali omnye, kwaye ndimele nditsho ukuba kwimeko yethu, i-EOS iqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo "i-OS" egameni layo, sisebenzisa ngokwenene i-EOS. njengesiseko senkqubo yokusebenza yokuthunyelwa koguqulelo olulungisiweyo lwebhloko yemisebenzi yeDAOBet.
Ndiza kuchaza iingxaki zomntu ngamnye kunye nendlela ezinokusonjululwa ngayo ngaphakathi komdlalo. Makhe sicinge ngenethiwekhi apho umncedisi wakho unokuhlaselwa ngokukhululekileyo, apho ukuze ugcine indawo yokuqinisekisa kufuneka udibanise ngokuqhubekayo kunye nenethiwekhi, ukukhuthaza ukuqinisekiswa kwakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uvelisa iibhloko kwaye zihanjiswa kwabanye abaqinisekisi ngexesha, kungenjalo umqinisekisi uya kukhutshelwa ngaphandle kuluhlu.
Indlela yokukhetha abaphumeleleyo abaphezulu?
Eyona mfuneko yobugcisa bomdlalo kukuba iziphumo zayo ziqinisekiswe esidlangalaleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zomdlalo: Abaphumeleleyo be-TOP, kufuneka benziwe ngokungqongqo ngokwesiseko sedatha enokuqinisekiswa nguye nawuphi na umthathi-nxaxheba. Kwinkqubo esembindini, sinokulinganisa "ixesha lokuphumla" lomqinisekisi ngamnye kwaye sivuze abo babekwi-intanethi kakhulu okanye badlule kubuninzi betrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Unokuqokelela idatha kwiprosesa kunye nomthwalo wememori kwaye uvuze abo basebenze kakuhle. Kodwa nayiphi na iqoqo leemetriki lithetha ubukho beziko lokuqokelela, kwaye ii-nodes zonke zizimeleyo kwaye zinokuziphatha njengoko zifuna kwaye zithumele nayiphi na idatha.
Ngoko ke, isisombululo sendalo kukuba abaphumeleleyo kufuneka bazimisele ngokusekelwe kwidatha evela kwi-blockchain, kuba ingasetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba yeyiphi i-validator eveliswe ibhloko kunye nokuba zeziphi iintengiselwano ezifakwe kuyo. Sabiza le nombolo ye-Validator Points (VP), kwaye ukuyizuza yiyona njongo ephambili yokuqinisekisa kumdlalo. Kwimeko yethu, i-metric elula, elula yokuqinisekisa esidlangalaleni kunye nesebenzayo ye-validator "uncedo" yi-VP = inani leebhloko eziveliswa ngumqinisekisi ngexesha elithile.
Olu khetho olulula lubangelwa kukuba ulawulo kwi-EOS sele lubonelela ngeengxaki ezininzi ezivelayo, ekubeni i-EOS iyindlalifa kwizizukulwana ezithathu ze-blockchains ezisebenzayo ngokwenene ezinamava amaninzi kulawulo lwenethiwekhi enzima, kwaye phantse naziphi na iingxaki ze-validator kunye nenethiwekhi, iprosesa, idisk ikhokelela kwingxaki enye kuphela - usayina iibhloko ezimbalwa, ufumana intlawulo encinci yomsebenzi, ephinda isikhokelela kwinani leebhloko ezisayiniweyo - kwi-EOS le yindlela ebalaseleyo kwaye elula.
Kwezinye i-blockchains, indlela i-Validator Points ibalwa ngayo inokwahluka, umzekelo, kwiimvumelwano ezisekelwe kwi-pBFT (i-Tendermint / Cosmos, i-Aura ye-Aura evela kwi-Parity Substrate), apho ibhloko nganye kufuneka isayinwe ngabaqinisekisi abaninzi, kunengqiqo ukubala ukuqinisekiswa komntu ngamnye. utyikityo kunokuba iibhloko.Kunokuba nengqiqo ukuthatha ingqalelo imijikelo yemvumelwano engaphelelanga, echitha izibonelelo zabanye abaqinisekisi, ngokubanzi oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lokuvumelana.
Indlela yokulinganisa iimeko zokusebenza zangempela
Umsebenzi wabasunguli kukuvavanya abaqinisekisi phantsi kweemeko ezikufutshane nenyani, ngaphandle kokuba naluphi na ulawulo oluphakathi. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokusebenzisa inkontileka ye-faucet, ehambisa ixabiso elilinganayo lophawu oluphambili kwii-validators kunye nabo bonke abanye. Ukufumana amathokheni kwibhalansi yakho, kufuneka udale ukuthengiselana kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inethiwekhi ibandakanya kwibhloko. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuze uphumelele, umqinisekisi kufuneka ahlale ezalise ibhalansi yakhe ngamathokheni amatsha kwaye azivotele, aziphakamise phezulu. Lo msebenzi udala umthwalo oqhubekayo kwinethiwekhi, kwaye iiparamitha zingakhethwa ukwenzela ukuba ukuhamba kwezicelo kube nzima ngokwaneleyo kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lwenethiwekhi. Ngoko ke, cwangcisa isivumelwano se-faucet kwangaphambili njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqalisa inethiwekhi kwaye uqale ukukhetha iiparamitha zayo kwangaphambili.
Ukucela iithokheni kwimpompo kunye nokuqinisekisa iivoti akusafanisi ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwentloko yemfazwe, ngakumbi kwiimowudi ezilayishwe kakhulu. Ke ngoko, iqela le-blockchain liya kusafuneka libhale iibenchmarks ezongezelelweyo ngendlela enye okanye enye ukulayisha inethiwekhi. Indima ekhethekileyo kule nto idlalwe ziikontraki ezihlakaniphile ezenziwe ngokukodwa ezivumela uvavanyo lwenkqubo engaphantsi. Ukuvavanya ukugcinwa, ikhontrakthi igcina idatha engahleliweyo kwi-blockchain, kunye nokuvavanya izibonelelo zenethiwekhi, inkontileka yokuvavanya idinga inani elikhulu ledatha yokufaka, ngaloo ndlela inyusa umthamo wentengiselwano - ngokuqalisa ukuhamba kwentengiselwano kumanqaku angenammiselo ngexesha, iqela ngaxeshanye livavanya ukuzinza kwekhowudi kunye namandla abaqinisekisi.
Umba owahlukileyo kukuhlaziya ikhowudi yamanqaku kunye nokuqhuba iifolokhwe ezinzima. Kuyafuneka ukuba kwimeko yempazamo, ukuba sesichengeni, okanye ukudityaniswa kwezingqinisiso ezikhohlakeleyo, abaqinisekisi kufuneka babe nesicwangciso sesenzo esele sisetyenziwe kumdlalo wabaqinisekisi. Apha unokuza nezicwangciso zokufumana i-VP ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa ifolokhwe enzima, umzekelo, ngokuhlawulisa zonke iziqinisekiso ezingekagqithisi inguqu entsha yekhowudi ye-node, kodwa oku kunzima ukuphumeza kwaye kunzima ukubala. Uyakwazi ukulinganisa imeko yokusetyenziswa okungxamisekileyo kwefoloko enzima "ngokuqhekeza" ngokufanelekileyo i-blockchain kwibhloko enikiweyo. Imveliso yeBlock iyayeka, kwaye ekugqibeleni abaphumeleleyo baya kuba ngabo batsibayo kuqala kwaye baqale ukusayina iibhloko, ngoko ke iVP esekelwe kwinani leebhloko ezisayiniweyo ilungile apha.
Indlela yokwazisa abathathi-nxaxheba malunga nobume benethiwekhi kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo
Ngaphandle kokungathembeki phakathi kwabaqinisekisi, ukufumana kwangethuba ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nobume bothungelwano lunenzuzo kuwo wonke umntu ukuze enze izigqibo ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke iqela leprojekthi liphakamisa inkonzo yokuqokelela kunye nokubonwa kweemetrics ezininzi kwiiseva eziqinisekisayo, ekuvumela ukuba ubone imeko ngaxeshanye kuyo yonke inethiwekhi, ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwenzekani. Kwakhona, kunenzuzo kubo bobabini abaqinisekisi kunye neprojekthi ukuba iqela leprojekthi lilungisa ngokukhawuleza iimpazamo ezifunyenweyo, ngoko ke ngaphezu kokuqokelela i-metrics, kunengqiqo ukuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuqokelela iilogi kunye nedatha yephutha kumatshini wokuqinisekisa kumatshini ofikelelekayo kwi-blockchain. abaphuhlisi. Apha, akuyonzuzo ukuba nabani na ukuphazamisa ulwazi, ngoko ke ezi nkonzo ziphuhliswa liqela leprojekthi kwaye zinokuthenjwa. Kunengqiqo ukuqokelela i-metrics yenkqubo kwii-validators, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-metrics ebaluleke kakhulu ye-blockchain ngokwayo - kwi-DAOBet - lixesha lokugqiba kunye ne-lag yebhloko yokugqibela egqityiweyo. Ndiyabulela kule nto, iqela libona ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwememori kwii-nodes xa uqhuba i-benchmark, iingxaki kunye nabaqinisekisi ngabanye.
Amanqaku abalulekileyo okuqhuba umdlalo wokuqinisekisa
Njengoko kuvela, ukuba ufuna ukuvumela ngokusemthethweni abaqinisekisi ukuba bahlasele oomatshini bomnye nomnye (ngokungekho mthethweni banokukwenza oku nangona kunjalo), kufuneka wenze ngokwahlukileyo oku ngokusemthethweni njengovavanyo lokhuseleko, ekubeni phantsi kwemithetho yamazwe athile i-DDoS okanye ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi kunokuba ohlwaywa. Omnye umba obalulekileyo yindlela yokuvuza abaqinisekisi. Amabhaso endalo ngamathokheni eprojekthi, aya kudluliselwa kwi-mainnet, kodwa ukuhanjiswa okukhulu kwamathokheni kuye nabani na okwazile ukuqalisa i-node nayo ayilona khetho lungcono. Okunokwenzeka kakhulu kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise phakathi kweenketho ezimbini ezigqithisileyo:
Ukuhambisa lonke ibhaso pool ngokwe VP efunyenweyo
idemokhrasi kakhulu kwaye ivumela wonke umntu otyale ixesha kunye nezixhobo kumdlalo wokuqinisekisa ukufumana imali
kodwa itsala abantu abangakhethiyo kumdlalo ngaphandle kweziseko zophuhliso ezilungisiweyo
Ukusasaza iphuli yebhaso ephezulu-N kwiziqinisekiso ezisekelwe kwiziphumo zomdlalo
Abaphumeleleyo baya kuba ngabaqinisekisi abaye bahlala ixesha elide ngexesha lomdlalo kwaye bazimisele ngokungqongqo ukuphumelela.
abanye abaqinisekisi abayi kufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba, ukuvavanya okuphantsi kwamathuba abo okuphumelela, ngakumbi ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba baquka abaqinisekisi abahloniphekileyo.
Yeyiphi inketho yokukhetha ixhomekeke kuwe
Kukho enye inqaku - ayisiyiyo kwaphela into yokuba uninzi lwabaqinisekisi bayakungxamela ukuthatha inxaxheba kumdlalo kumnxeba wakho, kwaye kwabo bathatha isigqibo sokuzama, ayingabo bonke abaya kuthi bafake kwaye baqalise i-node - ngokwesiqhelo, Kweli nqanaba, iiprojekthi zinamaxwebhu anqabileyo, iimpazamo zifunyenwe, kwaye abaphuhlisi abasebenza phantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha abayiphenduli imibuzo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umdlalo, kuyafuneka ukuba unikezele ngezenzo ukuba inani elifunekayo labaqinisekisi alifinyelelwanga. Kule meko, ekuqaleni komdlalo, abaqinisekisi abalahlekileyo baqaliswa liqela leprojekthi, bathathe inxaxheba kwimvumelwano, kodwa abanako ukuba ngabaphumeleleyo.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ndizamile ukuqokelela kolu luhlu lungasentla lwento ekufuneka icingelwe, yenziwe kwaye iqaliswe ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo umdlalo wokuqinisekisa.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyenzile ukuqhuba umdlalo wokuqinisekisa wokwenyani:
phuhlisa eyakho i-blockchain :)
- yenza kwaye uphakamise ujongano lwewebhu kwaye unikeze i-CLI yokuvota kwabaqinisekisayo
- qinisekisa ukuba iimetrics ezisuka kwindawo esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa zingathunyelwa kwinkonzo esembindini (umzekelo Prometheus)
- phakamisa iseva yokuqokelelwa kweemetrics (Prometheus + Grafana) kumdlalo wokuqinisekisa
- fumanisa ukuba iiNgcaciso zeValidator (VP) ziya kubalwa njani
- phuhlisa iskripthi sikawonkewonke esibala i-VP ye-validator ngokusekelwe kwidatha evela kwi-blockchain
- phuhlisa ujongano lwewebhu ukubonisa abaqinisekisi abaphezulu, kunye nobume bomdlalo wabaqinisekisi (lingakanani ixesha eliseleyo de kube sekupheleni, ngubani onayo iVP, njl njl.)
- phuhlisa kwaye wenze ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqaliswa kwenani elingenasizathu leendawo zakho, yila inkqubo yokudibanisa abaqinisekisi kumdlalo (nini kwaye unqanyulwe njani iindawo zakho, ungenise kwaye ususe iivoti kubo)
- bala ukuba zingaphi iithokheni ezifuna ukukhutshwa kwaye ziphuhlise isivumelwano se-faucet
- yenza umbhalo webenchmark (udluliselo lwetoken, usetyenziso olukhulu logcino, ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi okukhulu)
- qokelela bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwincoko enye yonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo
- sungula i-blockchain kwangaphambi kwexesha ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo
- linda ibhloko yokuqala, qala umdlalo
- Vavanya inethiwekhi ngeentlobo ezininzi zentengiselwano
- khupha ifolokhwe eqinileyo
- tshintsha uluhlu lwabaqinisekisi
- phinda amanyathelo 13,14,15, XNUMX, XNUMX ngokwemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo, ukugcina uzinzo womnatha
- linda ibhloko yokugqibela, uphelise umdlalo, ubale iVP
Kufuneka kuthiwe umdlalo we-validators libali elitsha, kwaye lenziwa amaxesha ambalwa kuphela, ngoko akufanele uthathe esi sicatshulwa njengesikhokelo esele silungisiwe. Akukho zifaniso kwishishini lanamhlanje le-IT - cinga ukuba iibhanki, ngaphambi kokuba ziqalise inkqubo yokuhlawula, zikhuphisane ukuze zibone ukuba ngubani oza kuba ngoyena ubalaseleyo ekuqhubeni iintengiselwano zabathengi. Iindlela zemveli azinakwenzeka ukuba zikuncede wenze uthungelwano olukhulu olunatyisiweyo, ke ngoko lawula iimodeli ezintsha zeshishini, qhuba imidlalo yakho, chonga abafanelekileyo, ubavuze kwaye ugcine iinkqubo zakho ezisasaziweyo zisebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokuzinzileyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com