Izolo, ngokunzulu kwaye ngaphandle kwamahlaya, - Inkonzo ye-VPN esekelwe kwisicelo se-DNS 1.1.1.1 kwizixhobo eziphathwayo zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Warp encryption yobunini. Eyona nto iphambili yemveliso entsha ye-Cloudflare kukulula - abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwinkonzo entsha inemiqathango "oomama" kunye "nabahlobo" abangakwaziyo ukuthenga kunye nokuqwalasela i-VPN yakudala bebodwa okanye abavumi ukufaka amandla alambileyo. izicelo zomntu wesithathu ezivela kumaqela angaziwayo.
Masikukhumbuze ukuba kanye unyaka omnye kunye nosuku olunye oludlulileyo - ngo-Ephreli 1, 2018 - inkampani DNS yayo yoluntu 1.1.1.1, abaphulaphuli abakhule nge-700% kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngoku i-1.1.1.1 ikhuphisana ingqwalasela yoluntu kunye ne-Google ngoku ye-DNS yakudala kwi-8.8.8.8. Kamva, ngoNovemba 11, i-2018, i-CloudFlare iqalise isicelo se-mobile 1.1.1.1 ye-iOS kunye ne-Android, kwaye ngoku "VPN ngeqhosha" iqaliswe ngesiseko sayo.
Ngeliphandle, i-Cloudflare iyinto encinci ye-diingenuous ngokubiza uhlaziyo lwe-app yayo 1.1.1.1 i-VPN epheleleyo, kuba kwimo ecocekileyo ayikho. Kunoko, malunga ne-encrypting DNS traffic usebenzisa i-Warp, leyo, njenge-VPN, ifihla into eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kwethu "i-tunnel" ye-conditional kwi-server ye-VPN, oko kukuthi, kwi-DNS 1.1.1.1 ukusuka kwi-Cloudflare.
Eyona nto iphambili yokuthengisa kunye nesicelo sokubaluleka kobukho bemveliso entsha kukuba ababoneleli kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezibandakanyekayo ekudluliseleni idatha yomsebenzisi ngokusebenzayo ziqokelele kwaye zithengise le datha efanayo. Ngelo xesha, i-HTTPS ayisisindisi: kwanele ukwazi malunga nenyaniso yokufikelela naliphi na iphepha ukuze wenze "i-portrait" yomsebenzisi kwaye emva koko umbonise intengiso efanelekileyo.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nohlaziyo lwesicelo 1.1.1.1 kunye neWarp ngakumbi:
- Ukubethelwa kokugqibela ukuya esiphelweni kwiiseva ze-Cloudflare kwaye akukho ziqinisekiso zokuqinisekisa ezifunekayo. Oko kukuthi, ii-CFs ngokwazo ziyala ukubukela itrafikhi yakho.
- Isebenza kwiprotocol yeVPN .
- I-encrypts ngokuzenzekelayo yonke i-traffic engafihlwanga xa usebenza ngezicelo okanye xa ujonga amaphepha e-HTTP angakhuselekanga, umzekelo.
- Ukulungiswa kwethiyori yetrafikhi kwicala le-Cloudflare xa usefa njalo njalo.
Iqela liqinisekisa ukuba into eyahlukileyo ye-Warp kukuba yaphuhliswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphucula uxhulumaniso lweselula. I-CloudFlare ikhumbuza ukuba i-protocol ye-TCP ayifanelekanga ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kuthungelwano lweselula, ukulahlekelwa kweepakethi ngaphakathi apho kunokubangelwa nayiphi na i-oven microwave. Le meko isenziwa mandundu nangakumbi kuyo yonke indawo kukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-Wi-Fi efanayo kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwenziwa ngesiphithiphithi, nto leyo ebandakanya uhlobo oluthile lwengxolo eyoyikisayo kuzo zonke iitshaneli zamaza (ewe, amajelo akwi-2,4 MHz). Iifrikhwensi ngoku zihlupheka kakhulu, kodwa kwi-5MHz imeko iqala ukuba mandundu). Kwiimeko ezinjalo zokulahleka kwepakethi rhoqo kungekhona ngenxa yephutha lomsebenzisi, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko zangaphandle, uxhulumaniso lwe-TCP lubizwa ngokuba alulona khetho lufanelekileyo. Ungeniso luthi umsebenzi we-Warp wakhiwe malunga nokusetyenziswa kweepakethi ze-UDP, apho, njengoko sikhumbula, ayifuni impendulo yokubuyisela kwi-server ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, isetyenziswe ngokusebenzayo kuphuhliso lomdlalo ofanayo ukunciphisa i-ping. I-CloudFlare ikwaqinisekisa ukuba usetyenziso lwabo luya kulawula ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ngokusetyenziswa okuphakathi kwee-eriyali, kwaye ayizu "stoker" isixhobo kwipani yokuqhotsa eshushu kwiinzame zokunyanzela isixhobo ukuba sibambe inethiwekhi kwiindawo apho unxibelelwano lungazinzanga kakhulu. . Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba iWarp isebenza kwiprotocol yeVPN esele ikhankanyiwe . Ngamaxwebhu obugcisa apheleleyo eWareGuard, unako .
Ukongeza, i-Warp ayizange iphuhliswe ngokukodwa kwi-1.1.1.1 yesicelo seselula, kodwa yinxalenye yesisombululo sobugcisa se-CloudFlare sokukhusela amaseva ekuhlaselweni okubizwa ngokuba , esebenzisa inxalenye yezisombululo , leyo yona isekelwe kwiprojekthi ethengwe ngo-2017 . Oko kukuthi, ngokwenene, i-Cloudflare yaqala ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwimarike yeselula emva kwe-2017 - unyaka ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwe-DNS 1.1.1.1 yoluntu. Le ndlela ebanzi inika ithemba elithile ngokuhambelana kwezenzo ze-Cloudflare kunye nobukho besicwangciso esicacileyo sexesha elide, iindaba ezilungileyo.
I-Cloudflare iqinisekisa ukuba ayizukurhweba ngedatha yabasebenzisi bayo, kodwa iya kwenza imali ngeWarp ngokubhalisa. Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, abasebenzisi baya kuba nokufikelela kwiinguqulelo ezimbini zeprogram: Isiseko kunye nePro. Uguqulelo olusisiseko luya kukhululeka, kodwa ngesantya esincitshisiweyo sokudlulisa idatha, ngokubonakalayo, siya kuba sanele kuphela kwi-lazy surfing kwi-Intanethi okanye kwimbalelwano. Inguqulo yePro, yomrhumo wenyanga, ithembisa isitishi esipheleleyo kwiiseva ze-Cloudflare kunye nentuthuzelo ephezulu.
Abameli beenkampani bathi kwangethuba amaxabiso obhaliso awohlukeneyo aya kumiselwa imimandla eyahlukeneyo ukuze kunyuswe umahluko kwingeniso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ummandla we-CIS, kunye neRashiya, uya kufumana umnikelo ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi owamkelekileyo kwinqanaba le-3-10 yeedola ngenyanga endaweni yomgangatho oqhelekileyo we-15-30 ye-euro ye-EU okanye yase-USA.
Inkampani ithi ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ikude neGoogle, kodwa izama, ngoko ukufikelela kwiimpawu ezintsha zesicelo se-1.1.1.1 kuya kukhutshwa kwiingxenye, ngokuza kuqala, kwisiseko sokuqala. Ukuze ubhalisele lo mgca kakhulu, kufuneka ukhuphele okanye kwaye ubhengeze umnqweno wakho wokusebenzisa "VPN evela kwi-Cloudflare".
Ukuba ujonga uphononongo kwimarike, uninzi lulungile, nangona isicelo sineengxaki ngezaziso ezingenakucinywa, ezicaphukisa abanye abasebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi baqaphela ukuba isisombululo se-Cloudflare siyindlela ebalaseleyo yokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo ii-Wi-Fi hotspots zikawonkewonke: ezi mva zihlala zikhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ke inguqulo yamahhala 1.1.1.1 kufuneka yanele.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yenkcazo ye-Cloudflare yamva nje kukuba inkampani ithembisa ukuzisa "i-DNS-VPN" yayo kwi-desktop, ngaloo ndlela igubungela eli candelo likhulu kakhulu.
Ukuba uphuhliso lwe-Cloudflare lujika lube luhle njengoko luchazwe kwiblogi esemthethweni yenkampani, ngoko ikhululekile (khumbula imida yesantya) kunye nesicelo esiqondakalayo kubantu abangaqhelananga kakhulu nendlela i-VPN esebenza ngayo ekugqibeleni iya kubonakala kwimarike kwaye yintoni ukhuseleko lolwazi ngokubanzi? Ngoku yonke into isezandleni zabathengisi be-Cloudflare - ukuba banokungena kwimarike enkulu kwaye bazise umbono wokuba ukwenza imowudi ye-VPN kwi-1.1.1.1 yesicelo yinto enyanzelekileyo yococeko lwe-Intanethi, ke kwizigidi zabasebenzisi iWorld Wide Web inokuba indawo enobuhlobo nenobubele kunakuqala. Le mveliso iya kubaluleka kumazwe apho ii-arhente zikarhulumente zivala ukufikelela kwimithombo ethile.
Kwaye asithethi kuphela ngeRashiya, kodwa, umzekelo, malunga ne-Iran okanye iFransi. INkundla yeRiphabhliki yesiHlanu, ngendlela, , bathi, izazinzulu azinalo ishishini lokufunda umsebenzi wabalingane babo simahla. Kodwa eli libali elahluke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa imeko yokufikelela simahla kwizibonelelo iya isiba mandundu ngakumbi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjalo, inkonzo efana ne-1.1.1.1 ifanelekile kakhulu kubantu abatsha kunye nezizukulwana ezikhulileyo ezingekakulungeli okanye ezingakwazi ukufumana indlela yokuthenga, ukuseta nokusebenzisa i-VPN nakwiidesktops, singasathethi ke ngezixhobo eziphathwayo.
umthombo: www.habr.com