Kweli nqaku ndiza kuthetha ngezakhono zesixhobo se-Cockpit. I-Cockpit yenziwa ukwenza ulawulo lwe-Linux OS lube lula. Ngamafutshane, ikuvumela ukuba wenze eyona misebenzi ixhaphakileyo yolawulo lweLinux ngojongano oluhle lwewebhu. Iimpawu ze-Cockpit: ukufaka kunye nokujonga uhlaziyo lwenkqubo kunye nokwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo (inkqubo yokuchwetheza), ulawulo lomsebenzisi (ukudala, ukucima, ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo, ukuthintela, ukukhutshwa kwamalungelo omsebenzisi), ulawulo lwediski (ukudala, ukuhlela ilvm, ukudala, ukunyuswa kweenkqubo zefayile ), uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi (iqela, ukudityaniswa, ulawulo lwe-ip, njl.), ulawulo lweeyunithi zexesha.
Umdla kwi-Cockpit kungenxa yokukhululwa kwe-Centos 8, apho i-Cockpit sele yakhelwe kwisistim kwaye kufuneka ivulwe kuphela ngomyalelo othi "systemctl enable -now cockpit.service". Kolunye unikezelo, ukufakela ngesandla ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina ipakethe kuya kufuneka. Asiyi kuqwalasela ukufakela apha, jonga
Emva kofakelo, kufuneka siye kwisikhangeli kwi-port 9090 yeseva apho i-Cockpit ifakwe khona (okt. :9090). Umzekelo, : 9090
Sifaka igama lokungena eliqhelekileyo kwiakhawunti yendawo kwaye ujonge "Sebenzisa kwakhona igama eligqithisiweyo kwimisebenzi yamalungelo" ibhokisi yokukhangela ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa eminye imiyalelo njengomsebenzisi onelungelo (ingcambu). Ngokwendalo, iakhawunti yakho kufuneka ikwazi ukwenza imiyalelo nge-sudo.
Emva kokungena, uya kubona ujongano oluhle kunye olucacileyo lwewebhu. Okokuqala, tshintshela ulwimi lwe-interface ukuya kwisiNgesi, kuba uguqulelo lumbi kakhulu.
Ujongano lukhangeleka lucace kakhulu kwaye lunengqiqo;
Icandelo lokuqala libizwa ngokuba "yinkqubo", apho unokubona ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeseva (CPU, RAM, Network, Disks):
Ukujonga ulwazi oluthe kratya, umzekelo, kwiidiski, cofa nje kumbhalo ohambelanayo kwaye uya kuthathwa ngokuthe ngqo kwelinye icandelo (ukugcinwa):
Unokwenza i-lvm apha:
Khetha igama leqela levg kunye needrive ofuna ukuzisebenzisa:
Nika ulv igama kwaye ukhethe ubungakanani:
Kwaye ekugqibeleni wenze inkqubo yefayile:
Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-Cockpit ngokwayo iya kubhala umgca ofunekayo kwi-fstab kwaye siya kunyusa isixhobo. Ungakhankanya iinketho ezithile zokunyusela:
Nantsi indlela ekhangeleka ngayo kwinkqubo:
Apha unokwandisa, ucinezele iinkqubo zefayile, ukongeza izixhobo ezitsha kwiqela le-vg, njl.
Kwicandelo elithi "Nethwekhi" awukwazi ukutshintsha kuphela useto lwenethiwekhi eqhelekileyo (ip, i-dns, imaski, isango), kodwa kwakhona udale uqwalaselo olunzima ngakumbi, olufana nokudibanisa okanye ukusebenzisana:
Nantsi indlela uqwalaselo olugqityiweyo lujongeka ngayo kwinkqubo:
Vumelana ukuba ukuseta ngeVinano kuya kuba yinde kwaye kube nzima ngakumbi. Ngokukodwa kwabaqalayo.
"Kwiinkonzo" unokulawula iiyunithi zesistim kunye nezibali-xesha: zimise, ziqalise kwakhona, zisuse ekuqaleni. Kukwakhawuleza kakhulu ukwenza esakho isibali-xesha:
Ekuphela kwento eyenziwe kakubi: ayicacanga ukuba isibali-xesha siqala kangaphi. Unokubona kuphela xa igqityelwe ukuphehlelelwa kwaye xa iya kuphinda iqalise kwakhona.
"Kuhlaziyo lweSoftware", njengoko unokuthelekelela, unokujonga lonke uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye ulufake:
Inkqubo iya kusazisa ukuba ukuqaliswa kwakhona kuyafuneka:
Unokwenza uhlaziyo lwenkqubo oluzenzekelayo kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso ixesha lofakelo lohlaziyo:
Unokulawula iSeLinux kwi-Cockpit kwaye wenze i-sosreport (iluncedo xa unxibelelana nabathengisi xa usombulula iingxaki zobugcisa):
Ulawulo lomsebenzisi luphunyezwa ngokulula nangokucacileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka:
Ngendlela, unokongeza izitshixo ze-ssh.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, unokufunda iilogi zenkqubo kwaye uhlele ngokubaluleka:
Sahamba kuwo onke amacandelo aphambili ocwangciso.
Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yezinto ezinokwenzeka. Kukuwe ukuba ugqibe ekubeni usebenzise iCockpit okanye hayi. Ngokombono wam, i-Cockpit inokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi kwaye inciphise iindleko zokugcinwa kweseva.
Iingenelo eziphambili:
- Umqobo wokungena kulawulo lweLinux OS uncitshiswe kakhulu ngenxa yezixhobo ezinjalo. Phantse nabani na onokwenza izenzo ezisemgangathweni kunye nezisisiseko. Ulawulo lunokunikezelwa ngokuyinxenye kubaphuhlisi okanye abahlalutyi ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokukhawulezisa umsebenzi. Ngapha koko, ngoku awudingi ukuchwetheza i-pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate, mkfs.xfs kwikhonsoli, yenza indawo yokunyuka, hlela i-fstab kwaye, ekugqibeleni, chwetheza i-mount -a, nqakraza nje imouse amaxesha ambalwa.
- Unokukhulula umthwalo womsebenzi wabalawuli beLinux ukuze bagxile kwimisebenzi enzima ngakumbi
- Iimpazamo zabantu zinokuncitshiswa. Vumelana ukuba kunzima ukwenza impazamo ngojongano lwewebhu kunokusebenzisa ikhonsoli
Ukungalungi ndifumene:
- Unyino losetyenziso. Unokwenza kuphela imisebenzi esisiseko. Ngokomzekelo, awukwazi ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza i-lvm emva kokwandisa idiski ukusuka kwicala le-virtualization kufuneka uchwetheze i-pvresize kwi-console kwaye emva koko uqhubeke usebenza ngojongano lwewebhu. Awukwazi ukongeza umsebenzisi kwiqela elithile, awukwazi ukutshintsha amalungelo olawulo, okanye uhlalutye isithuba esisetyenzisiweyo. Ndingathanda ukusebenza okubanzi ngakumbi
- Icandelo elithi "Izicelo" alisebenzanga kakuhle
- Awukwazi ukutshintsha umbala wekhonsoli. Umzekelo, ndingasebenza kuphela ngokukhululeka kwimvelaphi ekhanyayo enefonti emnyama:
Njengoko sibona, usetyenziso lunamandla amahle kakhulu. Ukuba ukwandisa ukusebenza, ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi kunokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula.
upd: kuyenzeka ukuba ulawule iiseva ezininzi ukusuka kujongano lwewebhu enye ngokongeza iiseva ezifunekayo βkwideshibhodi yoomatshiniβ. Ukusebenza, umzekelo, kunokuba luncedo kuhlaziyo oluninzi lweeseva ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Funda ngakumbi kwi .
umthombo: www.habr.com