I-Debian: Guqula ngokulula i-i386 ukuya kwi-amd64

Eli linqaku elifutshane malunga nendlela yokulungelelanisa uyilo lwe-64-bit kunikezelo lwakho olusekwe kwi-32-bit ye-Debian/Deabian (onokuthi uyilayishe ngempazamo endaweni ye-64bit) ngaphandle kokufakwa kwakhona.

* Ihardware yakho kufuneka ixhase i-amd64, akukho mntu uza kwenza umlingo.
*Oku kungonakalisa isixokelelwano, ngoko ke qhubeka ngononophelo olukhulu.
* Yonke into yavavanywa kwi-Debian10-buster-i386.
* Sukwenza oku ukuba awuqondi nto apha.

I-Dpkg, i-apt kunye nemithombo.list

Ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba, ukuba ulinganise yonke into ephambeneyo, masiqale ukulungiselela iipakethi (ngokomgaqo, umyalelo awunamsebenzi apha, kodwa inqaku ngenqaku lilungele ngakumbi)

1. Khetha i-amd64 kwi /etc/apt/sources.list, ufaka ‘ [arch=amd64] ‘ phakathi kwe-debdeb-src kunye ne-URL

Umzekelo:

# Base reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

# Update reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64]  http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main

# Security reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main

Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwixesha elizayo kuphela iipakethe ze-64-bit zilayishiwe.

2.Yongeza i-amd64 kwi-dpkg ukuze ingafungi:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture amd64

3.Hlaziya uluhlu lweepakethe:

$ sudo apt update

Eyona nto iphambili

Ewe kunjalo, yonke le nto ayinangqondo ngaphandle kwe-64-bit kernel, ke yifake:

$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$VERSION-amd64 linux-image-amd64

Beka i-$VERSION ukuze ubeke endaweni yoguqulelo olufunwayo lwekernel.

Emva kokufaka i-kernel, i-grub iya kuphinda iqwalasele ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukugqiba

Emva kokuqalisa ngokutsha, inkqubo yethu iya kukwazi ukusebenza nge-amd64, kodwa ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela ngeepakethe. Ukuyicombulula, kwakwanele ukuqhuba le miyalelo:

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
$ sudo apt full-upgrade

Nangona akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga noku - zonke iipakethe eziyimfuneko ekugqibeleni ziya kufakwa njengokuxhomekeka, kwaye ezingeyomfuneko ziya kususwa ngolu hlobo:

$ sudo apt autoremove

Ngoku une-64-bit system onayo!

umthombo: www.habr.com