Kwakuhlwa, kwakungekho nto yakwenza, okanye indlela yokufaka iGentoo ngaphandle kwekhibhodi

Ibali elihlekisayo elisekelwe kwiziganeko zokwenyani.

Yaba bubusuku obudikayo. Umfazi wam akekho endlini, utywala buphelile, Dota akadityaniswanga. Yintoni onokuyenza kwimeko enjalo? Ewe, qokelela iGentoo !!!

Ngoko, masiqale!

Nikiwe: iseva endala kunye 2Gb RAM, AMD Athlon Dual, ezimbini 250Gb hard drives, omnye wabo unenkqubo efakiweyo kunye non-ukusebenza BIOS ibhetri. Kwakhona Sony Bravia TV nge VGA igalelo kunye mouse. Kanye kunye ne-Wi-Fi router kunye ne-laptop esebenzayo kunye ne-Manjaro Arch Linux kunye nokusingqongileyo kwe-i3.

Iyafuneka: faka iGentoo.

Usuku 1

21:00 Ndikhupha iseva endala enothuli kwigunjana. Ukusuka apho ndikhupha ibhokisi eneengcingo kunye nenye inkunkuma kunye neTV endala (i-closet epasejini inkulu, yonke into ingena apho). Ndigqogqa ibhokisi, ndikhulule iingcingo, ndikhuphe intambo yokuvala, intambo yeVGA, impuku, intambo yamandla kunye neseti yezikrudrayiva (ukuba ndiyifuna).

21:15 Ndiqala ukujonga konke oku kwaye ndicinge ngombuzo othi "Ndingayenza njani le nto?" Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bendingenalo olona phawu lubalulekileyo lokufaka iGentoo-ikhibhodi!

21:20 Ndicinga ukuba, "Kuthekani ukuba ukhupha isikrufu kwiseva, uyixhume kwisiphathi se-USB kwaye usebenzise inkqubo kuyo? Ayisiyonto i-kosher, kufuneka udibanise eyona nto iphambili kwi-hardware efanayo ... " Ngelixa bendicinga ngolu khetho, ndakwazi ukukhupha isikrufu ndasibeka kwisiphathi, kodwa xa ndiphoxa ibholiti yokugqibela ebhokisini, ndagqiba kwelokuba ayizukusebenza!

21:30 Ndikhulule iibholiti ngasemva ndabuyisela isikrufu endaweni kumncedisi. Ndicinga ngokubhekele phaya: “Kukho inketho enye kuphela eseleyo-ufikelelo lwe-SSH. Mhlawumbi kukho i-LiveUSB enjalo ene-sshd esele isebenza?

21:35 kufuneke ndi Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeGentoo. Ndikhuphela "i-CD yoFakelo oluncinci" ngaphandle komkhwa. Ndiyarhoxisa. Ngaphandle kwekhibhodi, le yinombolo efileyo! Ngezantsi ikhonkco "Hybrid ISO (LiveDVD)". Ewe, ndiyacinga, kulapho yonke into ikhona! Ndikhuphela kwaye Ndiyifakela kwi-flash drive.

21:50 Ndithwala iseva, iTV, iingcingo, imouse ukusuka ekhitshini, apho iingcinga zam kunye namalungiselelo enzeke khona, ukuya kwigumbi lekona elikude. Iseva yenza ingxolo njengesicoci se-industrial vacuum, ngoko ke ipolisa lesithili ngokuqinisekileyo liza kundwendwela! Ndidibanise yonke into nda starter imoto.

22:00 I-OS yangaphambili iyalayisha! Ndicima umncedisi kwaye ndiqale ukucinga: "Ibhetri ifile, andinakukwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS (akukho bhodibhodi), kodwa kufuneka, kuzo zonke iindleko, ukuqala kwi-flash drive! Ndiqhawula umncedisi, ndikhuphe isikrufu esinye. Ndiyandulula. I-OS yangaphambili iyalayisha! Ndibuyisela isikrufu ndicime esinye! Iyasebenza!

22:10 Kwaye nantsi isikrini ekudala silindelwe sokukhetha inketho yokuqalisa kwi-LiveUSB! Ixesha eliseleyo ngaphambi kokuba ukhetho oluzenzekelayo lwenketho yokuqala yokukhuphela luphelile, "Ngoku yonke into iya kuba, kufuneka ulinde kancinci," ndiyavuya! Imizuzwana engama-30 exabisekileyo idlula, isikrini singena nto kwaye akukho nto yenzekayo. "Kulungile, ngelixa ilayisha, ndiza kutshaya ...", ndagqiba ekubeni ndithathe ikhefu kwaye ndithathe ikhefu kule ngxolo.

22:15 Ndibuyela “kwigumbi lengxolo”. Isikrini simnyama kwaye akukho nto yenzekayo! "Iyamangalisa ...", ndacinga, "Nakweyiphi na imeko, ibiya kuba sele ilayishiwe!" Ngendlela, yonke into iyancipha kukuba iTV yam ayisoloko ibonisa into eyenzekayo kwisikrini, ayiboni ezinye iindlela kwaye iyala ukusasaza umfanekiso wento eyenzekayo ... ndiqalise kwakhona umncedisi. Ndihlala ndibukele ... Kwakhona isikrini esimnyama, yonke into iyafana. Ewe, ndothuka ndaqalisa ukucofa amaqhosha emouse... Kwaye, oh Thixo, yajika yaqalisa ukulayisha. Emva kwexesha ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba ukhuphelo luyaqhubeka kuphela emva kokucofa iqhosha elincinci kule mouse imangalisayo! Ngaphandle kweli qhosha, uThixo uyazi ukuba obu busuku ngebuphele njani!? Emva koko, injongo imiselwe, kwaye kufuneka siyifezekise nangayiphi na indlela!

Ifoto yempuku

22:20 Iindlebe zam ziyakhala, kodwa ndiqhubeka ndisiya ekuphumeni kwam! I-Gentoo ilayishile! Imibala iyathandeka emehlweni! Impuku ihamba ngapha kwesikrini! Kwaye ezantsi ithi "Akukho password efunekayo ukuze ungene", oku kulungile, kuba andinayo ikhibhodi! Kukho iindawo ezimbini kwisikrini: ukukhetha indawo yokusebenza kunye negama lokugqitha, kunye neqhosha lokungena. I-LiveDVD Gentoo inikezela ngokhetho olubanzi olubanzi lweemeko, kubandakanya iFluxbox, i-Openbox, ibuzi (xfce), iplasma, njl. Inketho kunye nokukhetha "kwegundane" kwakubonakala kum njengokhetho oluhle kakhulu! Ndiya kwindawo yomsebenzi "yempuku". Kuyamangalisa! Kukho i-terminal, kodwa kutheni ndiyifuna, andinayo ikhibhodi!

Ngena kwiSkrini

22:25 Ndiqala ukukhangela uhlobo oluthile lwekhibhodi yesikrini okanye into enjalo. Ndifumene kuphela "iMaphu yoMlinganiswa". “Ewe, kuhle, le yindlela yam yokuphuma!” Ndacinga. Kodwa yayingekho! Ungachwetheza umbhalo, uwukhuphele, uwuncamathelise, kodwa ucofa njani faka!? Makhe ndikukhumbuze ukuba umsebenzi kukuqalisa i-sshd, ebilisa ukungena "sudo /etc/init.d/sshd qala", kwaye ucofa iqhosha faka, endingenayo! Kwenziwe ntoni? Kodwa ikho indlela yokuphuma!

22:30 Ixesha lokuphumla kwingxolo. Ndifike e kitchen ndihlale kwi laptop yam. Naziphi na iitheminali, ukuba uncamathisela okubhaliweyo okukhutshelweyo ngomgca wokutya kuzo, ziya kuphumeza umyalelo, kuba phatha feed line njengoko faka. Ngoko, isisombululo sifunyenwe! Kufuneka ulayishe iphepha le-HTML kwi-Intanethi ngomyalelo kunye nokutya komgca. Yi-HTML, kuba isikhangeli siya kuvula ifayile yombhalo elula kumgca omnye, "ukutya" zonke iinguqu kumgca omtsha. Ke iphepha lam lijongeka ngolu hlobo:

<html>sudo /etc/init.d/sshd start<br/>1</html>

"I-1" iyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukukopisha utshintsho kumgca omtsha, ngaphandle koko umgca omnye kuphela ukopishwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungakanani "" obekayo. Ndifaka ifayile kwindawo ethile usebenzisa ikhonkco "mydomain.ru/1.htm».

22:40 Ndibuyela “kwigumbi lengxolo”. Into ephambili kukuba ube nexesha lokubuya ngaphambi kokuvula isikrini, apho, xa uphuma, uthi yinguqulo endala kwaye ayiyi kukuvumela ukuba ubuyele kwinkqubo kunye nephasiwedi engenanto! Ndivula isiphequluli kunye netafile yesimboli ngokulindela impumelelo! ndiyabhala "yam" Ndikhangela inqaku...

22:50 Ndiyifumene ingongoma! Kufuneka ukhethe imo yokujonga "Nge-Unicode Block". Ndichwetheze idilesi ngakumbi, ngethamsanqa "/" kwaye amanani afunyenwe kunye nexesha! Ndikopa okubhaliweyo, ndincamathele kwibar yedilesi, kwaye ndicofe uye. Ngenxa yebhetri efileyo ye-BIOS, ixesha kwinkqubo limiselwe "01.01.2002/XNUMX/XNUMX", kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo izatifikethi ze-SSL azisebenzi!

itafile yesimboli

23:00 Ndisekhitshini, ndiphumle kulo ngxolo. Into ephambili ayiyikuphumla ixesha elide, ngaphandle koko i-screensaver iya kuvula! Ndiseta i-NGINX ukuze ndikhonze ifayile yam ngaphandle kweHTTPS kwidilesi "mydomain.ru/2.htm", ngokuba idilesi endala ibiye yathunyelwa kwakhona kwaye yagcinwa kwi-cached sisikhangeli.

23:05 Ukukhululeka kancinci kwingxolo kunye nolindelo lwempumelelo, ndichwetheza kwakhona ikhonkco, kuba iqhosha "Backspace“Sukuxelisa nangayiphi na indlela! Ewe, oku kukuzonwabisa, kodwa eneneni ndicofa nje "2" kwitafile yomlinganiswa, yikhethe, yikopishe kwaye uyibuyisele kwibar yedilesi. "Hamba"! “Ewe, ngenene!”, ndacinga. Ngeemvakalelo zokuzingca, ndikhuphela imigca emibini kwiphepha kwaye ndiyibeke kwi-terminal. Umncedisi we-SSH uyasebenza, lixesha lokuzama ukudibanisa ngokujonga idilesi ye-IP kwi-interface yolawulo lwewebhu kwi-router ye-Wi-Fi! Enyanisweni, hayi, kusesekuseni! Kubuhlungu nje ukuba andiyiqondi le nto kwangoko ...

23:15 Ndibuyela "kwimouse", ndongeza phambi kwalo mgca

sudo passwd<br/>123<br/>1

kunye nokuhlaziya ifayile yeHTML kumncedisi. Ngethamsanqa, akukho mfuneko yokuba ufake enye into! Ndihlaziya iphepha. Ewe, ngokweskimu esidala, ndikopa imigca kwi-terminal ukuze ndiqhube "sudo kudlula” kwaye ngokwahlukileyo kabini ukufaka nokuphinda igama eliyimfihlo.

23:17 Iqhagamshelwe! Ngoku andoyiki iiscreensavers nengxolo!

01:00 Kukho inkcazo eneenkcukacha kwimithombo emininzi malunga nenkqubo endiye ndahamba ngayo ukusukela oko ndiseka uqhagamshelo lwe-ssh kude kube ngoku, eyona ipheleleyo inikezelwe Incwadi yeGentoo. Ndidibanise i-kernel, ndafaka i-grub kunye ne-kernel edibeneyo kuyo. Cwangcisa uthungelwano kunye ne-SSH kwinkqubo entsha. Ulungile, "qalisa kwakhona»!

Usuku lwe-2 - usuku lokuphumla

10:00 Wabuyela kumsebenzi wakhe. Layita iseva. Akukho nto yenzekayo kwiscreen, akukho seva kwinethiwekhi! Bendicinga ukuba yingxaki yenethiwekhi. Emva kokuqalisa i-LiveDVD, ndiseta inethiwekhi, kodwa ayizange incede...

Xa uqala iseva, kwiTV yam endala

10:30 Ndigqibe kwelokuba iya kuba licebo elilungileyo ukufunda iilogi zokukhuphela. Akukho zigodo! “Heke, oko kuthetha ukuba ayifikanga kwinqanaba lokulayisha inkqubo! Kodwa kubhalwe ntoni phaya esikrinini?”, ndacinga. Emva kokucinga kancinci malunga nezizathu zokuba kutheni iTV ingabonisi nto, ndibeka phambili i-hypothesis yokuba ayinakho ukubonisa isisombululo apho i-console iphuma khona. Ngokwenyani, yile nto ithethwayo kwiscreen ...

11:00 Isetingi ezitshintshileyo ze-GRUB ukuya kwimveliso ye-640x480. Kwanceda. Ithi "Ilayisha i-Linux 4.19.27-gentoo-r1...". Kwafumaniseka ukuba ndimoshile xa ndihlanganisa ikernel.

11:30 Ndifakela i-genkernel, ndiya kuzama ukucwangcisa i-kernel ngesandla kamva. Ayifakwanga! Kuyavela ukuba kukho i-jamb enomhla. Kungcono ukuyihlaziya rhoqo xa uqala, kuninzi kuxhomekeke kulo mhla. Ndiya kuyibeka kwi-BIOS, kodwa kule nto ufuna ikhibhodi ... Nditshintsha umhla kulowo wangoku.

14:00 Uxolo! I-kernel iqokelele! Ndilayishe i-kernel kwi-bootloader kwaye ndiqalise kwakhona. Ekugqibeleni yonke into yasebenza!

Injongo yokuqala iphunyeziwe!

Emva koko, ndiza kufaka i-CentOS kwi-hard drive yesibini, ngaphandle kwekhibhodi, kodwa ukusuka kuGenta! Kodwa ndiza kubhala malunga noku kwinxalenye yesibini. Kwinxalenye yesithathu ndiya kuqhuba uvavanyo lomthwalo womncedisi wewebhu kunye nesicelo esilula kuzo zombini ezi nkqubo kwaye uthelekise i-RPS.

umthombo: www.habr.com