Kutshanje ndiye kwi-DevOpsForum ka-2019, ibanjwe nguLogrocon. Kule ngqungquthela, abathathi-nxaxheba bazama ukufumana izisombululo kunye nezixhobo ezitsha zentsebenziswano esebenzayo phakathi kwezoshishino kunye nophuhliso kunye neengcali zenkonzo yeteknoloji yolwazi.
Inkomfa yaba yimpumelelo: ngokwenene kwakukho iingxelo ezininzi eziluncedo, iifomathi zokubonisa umdla kunye nonxibelelwano oluninzi kunye nezithethi. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kungabikho mntu uzame ukundithengisa nantoni na, into yokuba izithethi kwiinkomfa ezinkulu zinetyala mva nje.
Isicatshulwa kwiintetho zikaRaiffeisenbank, u-Alfastrakhovanie, amava kaMango Telecom ekuphumezeni i-automation kunye nezinye iinkcukacha phantsi kokunqunyulwa.
Igama lam nguYana, ndisebenza njengomvavanyi, ndenza i-automation, kunye ne-DevOps, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuya kwiinkomfa kunye neentlanganiso. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ndiye kwiinkomfa ze-Oleg Bunin (i-HighLoad ++, i-TeamLead Conf), iziganeko ze-Jug (Heisenbug, i-JPoint), i-TestCon Moscow, i-DevOps Pro Moscow, i-Big Data Moscow.
Okokuqala, nditsalela ingqalelo kucwangciso lwendibano. Ndijonge kancinci ukuba ingxelo iya kuba ngantoni, kwaye ngakumbi kwisithethi. Nokuba ingxelo ijika ibe yetekhnoloji kwaye inomdla kakhulu, ayisiyonyani into yokuba uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo ezivela kwingxelo kwinkampani yakho. Kwaye ke kufuneka isithethi.
Ukukhanya ekupheleni kombhobho eRaiffeisenbank
Ngesiqhelo, ndizingela izithethi ezisecaleni ezinomdla kum. Kwi-DevOpsForum ka-2019, isithethi esivela eRaiffeisenbank, uMikhail Bizhan, wabamba umdla wam. Ngexesha lokuthetha kwakhe, wathetha ngendlela abathi ngokuthe ngcembe bawafumana ngayo amaqela abo kwi-DevOps, kutheni beyifuna, kunye nendlela yokuthengisa umbono wenguqu ye-DevOps kwishishini. Ewe, ngokubanzi, ndathetha malunga nendlela yokubona ukukhanya ekupheleni kombhobho.
UMikhail Bizhan, umlawuli we-automation eRaiffeisenbank
Ngoku abanayo "i-DevOps" kwinkampani yabo. Oko kukuthi, usebenza, kodwa kungekhona kuwo onke amaqela. Xa kuphunyezwa i-DevOps, bathembele ekulungiseleleni amaqela, zombini ngokweenjineli ezithile, kunye ngokubhekiselele kwimfuno yemveliso kunye nokuvuthwa kweqonga apho le mveliso yakhiwe khona. UMisha uxelele indlela yokuchazela ishishini ukuba kutheni i-DevOps iyadingeka.
Icandelo lebhanki lineendlela ezininzi zokukhula: iindleko zeenkonzo kunye nokwandiswa kwesiseko somthengi. Ukwandisa iindleko zeenkonzo akuyena umqhubi omhle kakhulu, kodwa ukukhula kwesiseko somthengi kuchasene. Ukuba abakhuphisana bakhupha imveliso epholileyo ngokufanelekileyo, bonke abathengi baya khona, emva kwexesha amanqanaba emarike aphuma. Ngoko ke, ukwazisa iimveliso ezintsha kwiimarike kunye nesantya sokungeniswa kwazo yinto ephambili egxininiswe kuyo iibhanki. Yile nto kanye ye-DevOps, kwaye amashishini ayayiqonda le nto.
Inqaku elilandelayo elibalulekileyo: I-DevOps ayisoloko inciphisa ixesha lokuthengisa. I-DevOps ayikwazi ukusebenza yodwa, iyingxenye yenkqubo yokudala kunye nokuzisa imveliso kwimarike ukusuka kuphuhliso ukuya kwimveliso (ukusuka kwikhowudi ukuya kumthengi). Kodwa yonke into phambi kwekhowudi ayihambelani ngokuthe ngqo kwi-DevOps. Oko kukuthi, abathengisi banokufunda imarike iminyaka kwaye bachithe ubomi babo bonke befumana abakhuphisana nabo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ngokukhawuleza oko umxhasi adingayo kwaye ucwangcise ukuphunyezwa kwale nto okanye loo nto - ngokuqhelekileyo oku akukona ngokwaneleyo ukuba i-DevOps isebenze kwaye inkampani ifezekise injongo yayo. Ngoko ke, okokuqala, uRaiffeisenbank wavumelana neshishini ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-DevOps. I-automation ngenxa ye-automation ayiyi kunceda kakhulu kumlo wabathengi abatsha.
Ngokubanzi, uMisha ukholelwa ukuba i-DevOps kufuneka iphunyezwe, kodwa ngobulumko. Kwaye kufuneka silungiselele into yokuba ekuqaleni kwenguqu imveliso yeqela iya kuhla, iya kufumana imali encinci, kodwa ke iya kulunga.
Uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo kwiMango Telecom
Enye ingxelo enomdla kum njengomvavanyi yanikwa ngu-Egor Maslov waseMango Telecom. Inkcazo-ntetho yayibizwa ngokuba “Ukuzenzekela komjikelo opheleleyo wovavanyo kwiqela le-SCRUM.” U-Egor ukholelwa ukuba i-DevOps yenzelwe ngokukodwa i-SCRUM, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukwazisa i-DevOps kwiqela le-SCRUM kuyingxaki. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iqela le-SCRUM lihlala liqhuba kwindawo ethile, akukho xesha lokuphazamiseka ngezinto ezintsha kunye nokuvuselela inkqubo. Ingxaki nayo ikhona kwinto yokuba i-SCRUM ayibandakanyi ukuhlukana kwamaqela angaphantsi kweqela (iqela lokuvavanya, iqela lophuhliso, njalo njalo). Ewe, ngaphandle koko, ukwenza inkqubo esele ikho, kufuneka amaxwebhu, kwaye kwi-SCRUM, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho maxwebhu apheleleyo - "imveliso ibaluleke ngaphezu kolunye uhlobo lokubhala."
Emva kokutshintshela kwi-SCRUM, abavavanyi baqala ukubonisana nabaphuhlisi ngendlela yokuvavanya iimpawu. Kancinci, umthamo wokusebenza unyukile, kwakungekho maxwebhu, kwaye baqala ukubamba ezininzi iibhugi ekusebenzeni okungazange kuhlanganiswe neemvavanyo kwaye ngokubanzi akuzange kucace ukuba ngubani owavavanyayo kwaye nini. Ngamafutshane - ukudideka kunye nokuphazamiseka. Sagqiba ekubeni sitshintshele kuvavanyo oluzenzekelayo. Kodwa nalapho kwabakho ukusilela ngokupheleleyo. Baqeshe iingcali ezizisebenzelayo zangaphandle ezibhale kwisitaki esingaziwayo kubavavanyi bangaphakathi. Isakhelo sovavanyo lwe-autotest sisebenze, kunjalo, kodwa emva kokuba abangaphandle behambile, kwahlala iiveki ezimbini. Okulandelayo yayilinge lokwazisa i-autotesting inombolo yesibini. Kwaqala ngento yokuba yonke into ifuna ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwenkampani, ngokwakho (i-vector efanelekileyo: yakha ubuchule ngaphakathi), ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-SCRUM, kwaye wenze amaxwebhu kwinkqubo. Isitaki se-automation kufuneka silingane nesitaki semveliso (apha ndiyongeza, ungavavanyi iprojekthi yakho yeJavaScript nayo nayiphi na enye into). Ekupheleni kwe-sprint, benza i-demo yendlela i-autotest isebenza ngayo kunye neqela lonke (eluncedo). Ngaloo ndlela, ukubandakanyeka kwawo onke amalungu eqela kwinkqubo yokuzenzekelayo kuye kwanda, kunye nokuthembela kwi-autotests kunye nethuba lokuba le autotest iya kusetyenziswa ngokuqinisekileyo (kwaye ayiyi kuchazwa kwinyanga ngenxa yokusilela rhoqo).
Ngendlela, kwi-DevOpsForum 2019 bekukho imakrofoni evulekileyo - eyaziwayo ixesha elide kwaye, ngokombono wam, ifomathi eluncedo yeentetho. Uhamba ngolu hlobo, uphulaphule iingxelo, uze uthathe isigqibo sokuba kwinkomfa kukufanelekile ukuxoxa ngesihloko okanye ingxaki ethile, ukwabelana ngamava afanelekileyo ekuxazululeni ingxaki.
Kwakhona ndaqaphela ukuba abaququzeleli benza uthotho lweengxelo ezimfutshane. Ingxelo nganye ayihlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10, ilandelwa yimibuzo. Ngale ndlela unokugubungela izihloko ezininzi ngexesha elinye kwaye ubuze imibuzo kwizithethi ezinomdla kuwe.
Phakathi kweenkcazo-ntetho, ndahamba ndijikeleza amadokodo amaqabane enkomfa kwaye ndiba / ndiphumelele izinto ezininzi. Ewe, ndiyasithanda isinikezelo!
Itafile ejikelezayo kunye nemiba ye-DevOps kunye nomlawuli wophuhliso e-Alfastrakhovanie
I-icing kwikhekhe le-DevOpsForum ka-2019 kum yayiyiseshoni yepleyiti yeyure yonke kunye neengcali ze-DevOps. Abathathi-nxaxheba beeseshoni ezine bamenywa ukuba bajonge i-DevOps ukusuka kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo: u-Anton Isanin (u-Alfastrakhovanie, umlawuli wophuhliso), uNailya Zamashkina (i-Fintech Lab, umlawuli osebenzayo), u-Oleg Egorkin (i-Rostelecom, umqeqeshi we-Agile) kunye no-Anton Martyanov (ingcali ezimeleyo, bajonge kwi-DevOps ngokwembono yeshishini).
Iingcali zahlala phantsi kufuphi nabantu kwaye emva koko izinto zaqala ukwenzeka: iyure yonke, abathathi-nxaxheba abavela kubaphulaphuli babuza imibuzo yabo, kwaye iingcali zathatha i-rap. Maxa wambi kwakukho iingxoxo zokwenene. Imibuzo yayihluke kakhulu, umzekelo: ngaba iinjineli ze-DevOps zifunekayo kuzo zonke, kutheni bengenakuqeqeshwa njengabalawuli benkqubo, kufuneka i-DevOps inikwe wonke umntu, yintoni ixabiso layo, njalo njalo.
Emva koko, ndathetha noAnton Isanin ngokobuqu. Sixoxe ngesidingo sokuzisa inkcubeko ye-DevOps kuwo onke amakhaya kwaye satyhila icala elimnyama lenguqu ye-DevOps.
Makhe sicinge ukuba wonke umntu wadibana kwaye wagqiba ekubeni i-DevOps iyadingeka zombini ngemveliso kunye neshishini kunye neqela. Masihambe siyiphumeze. Yahamba yonke into. Siye saphefumlela phezulu. I-DevOps isisondeze kumthengi, ngoku sinokuzalisekisa ngokukhawuleza yonke iminqweno yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, sinesebe elikhulu le-Ops elinemimiselo engqongqo kunye neemfuno, kwaye lihlala lifumana iziphene kwimveliso kwaye lidala iqela lezicelo. Ngapha koko, zonke iziphene zinikwe imeko "engxamisekileyo", nokuba umxhasi ngokungalindelekanga ebefuna ukufaka umbala emthubi endaweni yohlaza. Iprojekthi ikhula, inani lokukhutshwa likhula kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, inani leziphene kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle kokusebenza okutsha ngabathengi. I-Ops iqesha abantu abangaphezulu kwe-10 ukuba bahambisane neziphene zokunika ingxelo, kwaye uphuhliso luqesha i-15 ngaphezulu ukugcina ukuvala kwabo. Kwaye endaweni yokwazisa izinto ezintsha, iqela lisebenza ngee-SD ezingapheliyo, lichaza ukusebenza komsebenzisi kunye nenkxaso ngexesha elinye. Ngenxa yoko, zombini ii-Ops kunye nophuhliso ziyasebenza, kodwa umxhasi kunye neshishini awonwabanga: amanqaku amatsha abambekile. Kuyavela ukuba i-DevOps ibonakala ikhona, kodwa ayibonakali ikhona.
Ngokumalunga nesidingo sokuphumeza i-DevOps, u-Anton wachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba oku kuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumlinganiselo weshishini. Ukuba ukusebenzela umxhasi omnye ngonyaka kuzisa inkampani ibhiliyoni, i-DevOps ayidingeki (ngaphandle kokuba awudingi ukukhupha utshintsho olutsha kulo mxhasi rhoqo). Yonke into igqunywe ngetshokolethi. Kodwa ukuba ishishini liyakhula kwaye abathengi abaninzi bavela, ngoko kufuneka uthobele. Njengomthetho, akukho Ops epholileyo kwinkampani ekuqaleni. Okokuqala sinqumle imveliso, kwaye ke kuphela siyaqonda ukuba ukuze imveliso isebenze, kufuneka sibeke iliso kwiiseva kwaye sibeke iliso kwizibonelelo. Kulapho i-Ops iqala khona. Kuya kuhlala kuqondwa ukuba i-Ops, njengecandelo elahlukileyo, iya kuqala ukubeka iqela lezithintelo kuphuhliso kwaye konke ukuhanjiswa kuya kuqala ukumisa. Oko kukuthi, kule meko, inkcubeko ye-DevOps sele ifanelekile, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe malunga necala layo elimnyama.
umthombo: www.habr.com