Ukwindla lixesha elimangalisayo lonyaka. Ngelixa abantwana besikolo kunye nabafundi beqala unyaka wesikolo belangazelela ihlobo, abantu abadala bavuka benostalgia yeentsuku zakudala kunye nokunxanelwa ulwazi.
Ngethamsanqa, akukaze kube mva kakhulu ukuba ufunde. Ngokukodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba yinjineli yeDevOps.
Ngeli hlotyeni, oogxa bethu baqalise umlambo wokuqala wesikolo se-DevOps kwaye balungiselela ukuqala okwesibini ngoNovemba. Ukuba ubucinga ngokuba yinjineli ye-DevOps ixesha elide, wamkelekile kwikati!
Kutheni kwaye isikolo se-DevOps sadalwa kwaye yintoni efunekayo ukuze ungene kuyo? Siye sathetha nabafundisi-ntsapho nabacebisi ukuze sifumane iimpendulo zale mibuzo.
- Kwaqala njani ukudalwa kwesikolo seDevOps?
UStanislav Salangin, umseki wesikolo seDevOps: Ukudala isikolo se-DevOps, kwelinye icala, kuyimfuneko yelo xesha. Lo ngoku ngowona msebenzi ufunwayo kakhulu, kwaye imfuno yeenjineli kwiiprojekthi sele iqalisile ukudlula unikezelo. Sele siwukhulisa lo mbono ixesha elide kwaye senza iinzame ezininzi, kodwa iinkwenkwezi ekugqibeleni zalungelelaniswa kuphela kulo nyaka: siqokelele iqela leengcaphephe eziphambili nezinomdla kwindawo enye ngaxeshanye kwaye sasungula umsinga wokuqala. Isikolo sokuqala yayisisikolo esilingwayo: kuphela abasebenzi bethu abafunda apho, kodwa kungekudala siceba ukugaya "iqela" lesibini kunye nabafundi kungekuphela nje kwinkampani yethu.
UAlexey Sharapov, umkhokeli wobugcisa, umcebisi okhokelayo: Kulo nyaka uphelileyo siqeshe abafundi njengabafundi abasafundayo kunye nabancinci abaqeqeshiweyo. Kunzima kubafundi baseyunivesithi okanye abaphumeleleyo ukufumana umsebenzi ngenxa yokuba bafuna amava, kwaye awukwazi ukufumana amava ukuba awuqeshwa-ibonakala ngathi yinkohlakalo. Ngoko ke, sinike abafana ithuba lokuzibonakalisa, kwaye ngoku basebenza ngempumelelo. Phakathi kwabafundi bethu abaqeqeshwayo kwakukho umfana omnye - injineli yoyilo kumzi-mveliso, kodwa ngubani owayesazi ukwenza inkqubo encinci kunye nokusebenza kwiLinux. Ewe, wayengenabo nabuphi na ubuchule obupholileyo, kodwa amehlo akhe akhazimla. Kum, into ephambili ebantwini isimo sabo sengqondo, umnqweno wokufunda nokuphuhlisa. Kithina, wonke umfundi sisiqalo apho sityala ixesha lethu kunye namava. Sinika wonke umntu ithuba kwaye sikulungele ukunceda, kodwa umfundi ngokwakhe kufuneka athathe uxanduva ngekamva lakhe.
Lev Goncharov aka @ultral, injineli ekhokelayo, umvangeli weziseko zophuhliso ngovavanyo: Malunga neminyaka eyi-2-3 eyadlulayo, ndafumana ingcamango yokuzisa i-IaC kubantu abaninzi kwaye ndadala ikhosi yangaphakathi kwi-Ansible. Nalapho kwakuthethwa ngendlela yokudibanisa izifundo ezingafaniyo ngombono omnye. Kamva, oku kongezwa yimfuneko yokwandisa iqela leziseko ezingundoqo kwiprojekthi. Emva kokujonga amava aphumeleleyo amaqela angabamelwane ekuphuhliseni abafundi abaphumelele kwiSikolo seJava, kwakunzima ukwala isithembiso sikaStas sokuququzelela isikolo seDevOps. Ngenxa yoko, kwiprojekthi yethu sagubungela imfuno yeengcali emva kokukhululwa kokuqala.
- Kufuneka ntoni ukuze ungene esikolweni?
UAlexey Sharapov: Inkuthazo, inkanuko, intwana yokungakhathali. Siya kuba novavanyo oluncinci njengolawulo lwegalelo, kodwa ngokubanzi sifuna ulwazi olusisiseko lweenkqubo zeLinux, naluphi na ulwimi lwenkqubo kwaye akukho loyiko lwekhonsoli yesiphelo.
Lev Goncharov: Izakhono ezithile ezinzima zobugcisa ziyafunyanwa. Into ephambili kukuba ube nendlela yobunjineli yokusombulula iingxaki. Akuyi kuba yinto engafanelekiyo ukwazi ulwimi konke konke, kuba injineli ye-DevOps, njenge "glue man," kufuneka iinkqubo zefashoni, kwaye oku, nantoni na enokuthi, ithetha ukunxibelelana kwaye ayisoloko isiRashiya. Kodwa ulwimi lunokuphuculwa ngezifundo ngaphakathi kwinkampani.
— Uqeqesho kwisikolo seDevOps luthatha iinyanga ezimbini. Yintoni enokufundwa ngabaphulaphuli ngeli xesha?
U-Ilya Kutuzov, utitshala, inkokeli yoluntu lwe-DevOps kwiDeutsche Telekom IT Solutions: Ngoku sinika abafundi kuphela izakhono ezinzima abazifunayo emsebenzini:
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DevOps iziseko
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Izixhobo zophuhliso
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Ikhonkco
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CI / CD
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Amafu & neokhestra
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esweni
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Ulawulo loqwalaselo
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uphuhliso
Iintetho kwisikolo seDevOps kwelinye icala lesikrini
- Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba umfundi ephumelele inkqubo yekhosi?
Isiphumo solu qeqesho kukuboniswa kweprojekthi yekhosi, eza kuzinyaswa ziiprojekthi ezinomdla kwabaphumeleleyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zoqeqesho, umntu ophumeleleyo uya kukwazi ubuninzi betekhnoloji esetyenziswa kwinkampani yethu kwaye uya kukwazi ukubandakanyeka kwangoko kwimisebenzi yeprojekthi yokwenyani. Emva kokushwankathela iziphumo zomboniso, izibonelelo zemisebenzi ziya kwenziwa kwabona bafundi babalaseleyo!
- Stas, ukhe wayikhankanya into yokuba ukugaya iqela lootitshala bekungelula. Ngaba kuye kwafuneka uze neengcali zangaphandle kule nto?
UStanislav Salangin: Ewe, ekuqaleni kwakunzima kakhulu ukudibanisa iqela kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ligcine, lingavumeli ukuba lihlakazeke kwaye liqhubeke liyikhuthaza. Kodwa bonke ootitshala nabacebisi besikolo bangabasebenzi bethu. Ezi zi-DevOps zikhokelela kwiiprojekthi ezaziyo ukuba iiprojekthi zethu zisebenza njani ngaphakathi kwaye zixhasa ngokunyanisekileyo ishishini labo kunye nenkampani. Sibizwa ngokuba sisikolo, hayi i-academy okanye iikhosi, kuba, njengakwisikolo sokwenyani, unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kotitshala nabafundi lubaluleke kakhulu kuthi. Siceba ukulungelelanisa uluntu lwethu kunye nabafundi - hayi incoko yeTelegram, kodwa uluntu olunengqondo efanayo oludibana ngokobuqu, bancedane kwaye baphuhlise.
Siphupha ngootitshala nabacebisi. Sinethemba lokudibana kungekudala kwaye sithathe ifoto yeqela ngokobuqu!
- Wenza ntoni kwisikolo se-DevOps?
U-Ilya Kutuzov, utitshala, inkokeli yoluntu lwe-DevOps kwiDeutsche Telekom IT Solutions:
“Ndifundisa abafundi indlela yokwenza imibhobho kwiGitLab, ukwenza izixhobo zibe ngabahlobo omnye komnye, kunye nendlela yokubenza abahlobo ngaphandle kwakho.
Kutheni isikolo seDevOps? Ikhosi ye-intanethi ayiboneleli ngokuntywiliselwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayiboneleli ngezakhono ezisebenzayo ekusebenzeni ngetekhnoloji. Nasiphi na isikolo esibonakalayo asiyi kukunika imvakalelo yokuba uyayazi ngokwenene indlela yokusombulula iingxaki ezisebenzayo kwaye unokujongana nengxaki yokwenyani kwiprojekthi. Into abafundi abadibana nayo ngexesha lokufunda yinto abaza kusebenza nayo kwiiprojekthi. ”
U-Alexey Sharapov, umkhokeli wobugcisa, intloko kunye nomcebisi wesikolo:
“Ndiqinisekisa ukuba abafundi nabanye abacebisi abaziphatha kakubi. Ndinceda abafundi ukuba basombulule iingxabano zobugcisa kunye nombutho, ndincede abafundi ukuba bazibone njenge-devops, kwaye bamisele umzekelo. Ndifundisa ikhosi eqinisekisiweyo kunye nepholileyo yokufaka izinto. ”
Igor Renkas, Ph.D., umcebisi, umnini wemveliso:
“Ndifundisa abafundi kwesi sikolo, kwaye ndikwancedisa uStanislav ekuququzeleleni nasekuphuhliseni isikolo. I-pancake yokuqala, ngokombono wam, ayizange iphume i-lumpy kwaye saqala ngempumelelo. Ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, sisebenza kwizinto ezinokuthi ziphuculwe esikolweni: sicinga ngefomathi yemodyuli, ukufundisa ngezigaba, sifuna ukufundisa kuphela izakhono ezinzima, kodwa kunye nezakhono ezithambileyo kwixesha elizayo. Sasingenandlela imbi kwaye singenazicombululo zisele zenziwe. Sakhangela ootitshala phakathi koogxa bethu, sacinga ngeentetho, iprojekthi yekhosi, saza salungiselela yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kodwa lo ngowona mceli mngeni wethu kunye nobuhle besikolo: silandela indlela yethu, senze into esicinga ukuba ilungile kwaye ilungele abafundi bethu. ”
Lev Goncharov aka @ultral, injineli ekhokelayo, umvangeli weziseko zophuhliso ngovavanyo:
“Ndifundisa abafundi iConfiguration management nendlela yokuphila nayo. Akuyi kwanela ukubeka into kwi-git, kufuneka kubekho utshintsho lweparadigm ekucingeni nasekujongeni. Loo ziseko njengekhowudi ayithethi nje ukubhala ikhowudi ethile, kodwa yenza isisombululo esixhaswayo, esiqondakalayo. Ukuba sithetha ngetekhnoloji, ikakhulu ndithetha nge-Ansible kwaye ndikhankanya ngokufutshane indlela yokunxibelelana noJenkins, Packer, Terraform. ”
— Oogxa bethu, enkosi ngodliwano-ndlebe! Uthini umyalezo wakho wokugqibela kubafundi?
UStanislav Salangin: Asimemi kuphela iinjineli eziphezulu okanye abafundi abancinci ukuba bafunde nathi, kungekuphela nje abantu abasazi isiJamani okanye isiNgesi - konke kuya kuza. Kithina, into ephambili kukuvuleleka, ukuzimisela ukusebenza ngamandla, kunye nomnqweno wokufunda nokuphuhlisa kwi-DevOps.
I-DevOps ibali nje malunga nophuhliso oluqhubekayo. Isimboli se-DevOps luphawu olungapheliyo olubandakanya iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo: uvavanyo, ukudibanisa, njalo njalo. Injineli ye-DevOps kufuneka ihlale ijonga yonke le nto, ifunda rhoqo izinto ezintsha, ithathe indawo engxamisekileyo kwaye ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo yobudenge.
Isikolo seDevOps yiprojekthi yomthombo ovulelekileyo. Senza oku kuluntu, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo sifuna ukunceda abafana abanomnqweno wokuphuhlisa kwi-DevOps. Ngoku kwinkampani yethu zonke iindlela zivulekele iinjineli ezincinci. Into ephambili ayikuko ukoyika!
umthombo: www.habr.com