Ukujonga ii-smartphones kunye neelaptops kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi. Abanye bakugqala oku njengento eyimfuneko, abanye bakugqala njengokuhlasela kwabucala. Sixoxa ngemeko, utshintsho lwamva nje kwisihloko kwaye sikuxelele indlela onokwenza ngayo kwiimeko ezintsha.
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Ingxaki yabucala emdeni
Kwi-2017 kuphela, abasemagunyeni baseMelika Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo ezingamawaka angama-30, okuyi-58% ngaphezu konyaka ngaphambili. Ngo-2018, eli nani liye landa, kwaye umgaqo wowiso-mthetho uyatshintsha ekunikezeni amandla abanzi okuhlolwa. Kungekudala, amagosa e-US Customs afumene ilungelo lokufunda imiyalezo yobuqu kwaye ade adlulisele olu lwazi kwiiseva zeBorder Patrol - konke ngaphandle kokukhupha isigunyaziso.
Kule meko, akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yomntu ekufikeleleni kumntu wesithathu. Ngokoqobo ekuqaleni kwenyanga ukuba idatabase yecustom igqekeziwe. Iifoto kunye neenombolo zepaspoti zamashumi amawaka abahambi baba lixhoba labahlaseli.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi nayo yaba malunga neemfuno ezintsha zabenzi-zicelo ze-visa zase-US. Abafake izicelo kuya kufuneka idatha kwiakhawunti yenethiwekhi yoluntu kunye neenombolo zefowuni zobuqu kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Lonke ulwazi luya kujongwa zii-arhente zobuntlola. Imeko ngee-visa kwenye yezinto ezikuHabré.
Izixhobo zombane azijongwa kuphela kumda wase-US. E-China, amagosa amasiko Imbalelwano, iifoto, iividiyo kunye namaxwebhu abo bangena kweli lizwe ukuze kumiselwe injongo yotyelelo. Imeko efanayo eCanada - abasebenzi kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya bajonge izithuba kwiintanethi zentlalo, imbali yefowuni kunye nembali yebrawuza.
Iinkonzo kunye neengxaki
Naliphi na ilizwe lijonga umda njengomthombo wengozi eyongeziweyo. Amasiko kunye nabasebenzi beenqwelo moya , ukuba ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zenzelwe iinjongo zokhuseleko kwaye "kusivumele ukuba siqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kummandla wamazwe."
Kwangaxeshanye, iingcali ziphawula ukuba imeko ayimbi njengoko ichazwa. Rhoqo ngonyaka umda wase-US Abantu abazizigidi ezingama-400. Nangona kunjalo, ngamashumi ambalwa amawaka ohlolo lwesixhobo esiqhutywa ngonyaka, nto leyo "ayininzi kangako."
Kukho uluvo lokuba le ndlela inyhasha amalungelo abantu kubumfihlo bembalelwano. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, abemi abalishumi base-US (kubandakanywa ) ngokulinganayo ukumangalela iSebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe kunye neNkonzo yeRhafu. Kwingxelo yabo, baqaphele ukuba ukuhlola izixhobo ze-elektroniki emngceleni kuphula i-First and Fourth Amendments to the Constitution.
Iinkampani ezinkulu ezinabasebenzi ekufuneka bebhabhe kuhambo lweshishini nazo zichasene “nokukhangelwa kwezixhobo zombane.” Baqaphela ukuba izenzo ezinjalo zinokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwedatha eyimfihlo yombutho, njengoko abantu besebenzisa ngakumbi iilaptops zobuqu kunye nee-smartphones emsebenzini. I-basecamp ide yaphuhliswa , apho bonke abasebenzi benkampani kufuneka balandele xa behamba phesheya. Ichaza iindlela kunye nezixhobo ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ukukhusela ulwazi.
“Ndinesimo sengqondo esibi ngakuyo nayiphi na imida yenkululeko, kwaye ilungelo lokuba neemfihlo zembalelwano lilungelo elisisiseko lakhe nawuphi na umntu. Ukuthotyelwa kwedatha yorhwebo ephela kwii-smartphones zobuqu zabasebenzi yingxaki enkulu eya ingxamiseka ngakumbi njengoko abasebenzi besebenzisa izithunywa ezikhawulezayo kwimbalelwano yomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, zonke iinkampani kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo imiba enxulumene nokhuseleko lwedatha yenkampani.
Kwi-1cloud siphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lolwazi kubasebenzi xa besebenza ngezixhobo zobuqu - siya kuziphumeza kwaye sizivavanye kungekudala, utshilo uSergey Belkin, intloko yesebe lophuhliso. .
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Abezopolitiko baye beza ngaphambili namanyathelo okunciphisa amagunya amagosa erhafu. Amalungu amaninzi ase-US umthetho oyilwayo onokuthi uthintele ukuhlolwa kweegajethi kumda ngaphandle kwesizathu esivakalayo. Izimemo ezifanayo zokujongwa kwakhona komthetho nakuluntu lwaseKhanada.
“Ndicinga ukuba kwimeko yomdla wokwenene, iinkonzo zobuntlola zinokufikelela kulwazi olufunekayo ngaphambili (ngendlela ethile okanye enye, kubandakanywa ngaphandle kolwazi lwalowo uyisebenzisayo), kwaye le mimiselo mitsha yenza lula inkqubo kwaye iseke imithetho ecace ngakumbi. umdlalo ekufuneka abemi bawuthathele ingqalelo xa becwangcisa imisebenzi ethile. Ukuba ndenza "into enjalo" enokuba nomdla kwii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho (nakweliphi na ilizwe), ngoko ifowuni kunye ne-laptop ayiyi kufakwa kwizixhobo ezilishumi zokuqala apho ndiza kuthatha isigqibo sokugcina ulwazi olunjalo. Okufanayo kuyasebenza ekugcineni idatha kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo yelifu likawonkewonke (kungakhathaliseki ukuba negunya labo)," utsho u-Alexey. .
ezifunyanisiweyo
Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwinkonzo nganye okanye kwisicelo kwaye uphume kuzo zonke iiakhawunti ngaphambi kokuwela imida yelizwe. Inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo kufuneka ikhuselwe ngegama eliyimfihlo. Oku kuya "kudlala ezandleni zakho" nokuba isixhobo sibiwe.
Yenza iikopi zogcino lwedatha yakho kwaye ucime lonke ulwazi olubuthathaka kwiidiski usebenzisa izinto eziluncedo ezikhethekileyo. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo somthombo ovulekileyo . Icima amaxwebhu, icoca isikhangeli kunye nemifanekiso yokujonga ifayile.
Layisha idatha yakho kwilifu, kuya kukhuseleka ngakumbi apho. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, abalindi bomda banokuhlola iifayile ezigcinwe kwisixhobo, kodwa ukujonga idatha efini.
“Ngokokubona kwam, le nto [ukukhangela izixhobo zombane emdeni] ayinamsebenzi kwaphela. Abo banento yokufihla baya kugcina idatha, umzekelo, kwiseva, apho baya kungena khona kunye nephasiwedi yabo ngokusebenzisa umkhangeli. Jonga ngeenxa zonke kwigajethi - akusayi kubakho nto ikhethekileyo ngayo.
Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinge ukuba lo mncedisi ukhona kwaphela. Ngokomntu, ndithatha izinto ezinje ngokuzola kwaye andilungiseleli nangayiphi na indlela. Eyona nto indicaphukisayo sisiko lezinye izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zokufuna ukuba ukhuphe ilaptop yakho ebhegini yakho,” utshilo uTimofey Shikolenkov, umseki weDyunivesithi ye-Intanethi “».
Izithuba zethu kuHabré nakwimidiya yoluntu. uthungelwano:
umthombo: www.habr.com