Kwincoko yeTelegram Ndihlala ndibona imibuzo malunga nendlela yokugcina imali ekuthengeni ilayisenisi kwi-Mikrotik, okanye ukusebenzisa i-RouterOS, ngokubanzi, mahhala. Ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa iindlela ezinjalo zikhona kwinkundla yezomthetho.
Kule nqaku, andiyi kuchukumisa ilayisensi yezixhobo ze-hardware zeMikrotik, kuba zivela kumzi-mveliso kunye nelayisenisi ephezulu efakwe ukuba i-hardware inokuxhasa.
Ivela phi iMikrotik CHR?
Inkampani yeMikrotik ivelisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi kwaye ifake kuyo inkqubo yokusebenza yendalo yonke yemveliso yayo - RouterOS. Le nkqubo yokusebenza inomsebenzi omkhulu kunye nojongano olucacileyo lolawulo, kwaye izixhobo esetyenziswa kuzo azibizi kakhulu, nto leyo echaza ukuhanjiswa kwayo ngokubanzi.
Ukusebenzisa i-RouterOS ngaphandle kwe-hardware yabo, i-Mikrotik ikhuphe i-x86 version enokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na i-PC, inika ubomi obutsha kwi-hardware yakudala. Kodwa ilayisenisi yayibotshelelwe kwiinombolo zehardware yesixhobo efakwe kuso. Oko kukuthi, ukuba i-HDD ifile, ngoko unokuthi uhambe kakuhle kwilayisensi ...
hardware kunye ne-RouterOS x86 inamanqanaba ama-6 kwaye iqulethe iqela leeparamitha:
Inguqulo ye-x86 yayinengxaki enye - yayingenabuhlobo kakhulu ne-hypervisors njengenkqubo yeendwendwe. Kodwa ukuba imithwalo ephezulu ibingalindelwanga, ke le nguqulo ifanelekile.
Ulingo olusemthethweni lwe-RouterOS x86 lunokusebenza kuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-24, ngelixa inguqulelo yasimahla inenqwaba yemida. Akukho mlawuli wenkqubo uya kukwazi ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo konke ukusebenza kwe-RouterOS kwiiyure ezingama-24...
Ukusuka kwisixhobo esihlaselweyo unokukhuphela ngokulula umfanekiso womatshini obonakalayo one-RouterOS x86 esele ifakiwe, ngokuqinisekileyo ngeentonga zakho, kodwa kum, umzekelo, oku kwakwanele.
"Ukuba awukwazi ukubetha isihlwele, yikhokhele"
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abaphathi abanobuchule benkampani yeMikrotik banquma ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukulwa ne-piracy kwaye kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuba kube kungenanzuzo ukuba inkqubo yabo yokusebenza.
Le yindlela isebe le-RouterOS elivele ngayo - "I-Cloud Hosting Router", eyaziwa ngokuba . Le nkqubo ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwinkqubo ye-virtualization. Ungakhuphela umfanekiso kuwo onke amaqonga aqhelekileyo okubona: umfanekiso weVHDX, umfanekiso weVMDK, umfanekiso weVDI, ithempleyithi yeOVA, umfanekiso wediski eRaw. Idiski yenyani yamva nje inokubekwa phantse kulo naliphi na iqonga.
Inkqubo yelayisenisi nayo itshintshile:
Unyino lusebenza kuphela kwisantya sothungelwano lwamazibuko. Kwinguqulelo yasimahla yi-1 Mbit/s, eyaneleyo ukwakha imigangatho ebonakalayo (umzekelo, kwi )
Inguqulelo ehlawulweyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ungayithenga kubathengisi abasemthethweni ngexabiso eliphantsi:
Kwaye ukuba wanelisekile ngesantya se-1 Gbit/s kumazibuko, ke ilayisenisi ye-P1 iya kukwanela:
Yenzelwe ntoni i-CHR? Imizekelo yam.Ndihlala ndisiva lo mbuzo: kutheni sifuna le router yenyani? Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yento endiyisebenzisela yona mna. Nceda musa uhadi ngezi zigqibo, njengoko zingengomxholo weli nqaku. Lo ngumzekelo nje wesicelo.
Umzila ophakathi wokudibanisa iiofisi
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa iiofisi ezininzi kwinethiwekhi enye. Akukho ofisi enetshaneli ye-Intanethi enesibindi kunye ne-IP emhlophe. Mhlawumbi wonke umntu ukuYota, okanye itshaneli yi-5 Mbit/s. Umboneleli unokuhluza naziphi na iiprothokholi. Umzekelo, ndiqaphele ukuba i-L2TP ayisebenzi nje ngomboneleli we-St. Petersburg Comfortel...
Kule meko, ndaphakamisa i-CHR kwiziko ledatha, apho banikezela ngeshaneli eqinile eqinile kwi-vd enye (ngokuqinisekileyo, ndiyivavanye kuzo zonke iiofisi). Apho kunqabile kakhulu ukuba inethiwekhi iwe ngokupheleleyo, ngokungafaniyo nababoneleli "beofisi".
Все офисы и пользователи подключаются к CHR по VPN протоколу, который самый оптимальный для них. Например, мобильные пользователи (Android, IOS) замечательно чувствуют себя на IPSec Xauth.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba i-database ye-gigabytes emashumi alishumi idityaniswa phakathi kweofisi 1 kunye neofisi yesi-2, ke umsebenzisi obukele iikhamera kwiziko akayi kuqaphela oku, kuba isantya siya kukhawulwa bububanzi bomjelo kwisixhobo sokugqibela. , kungekhona lijelo le-CHR.
Isango leHypervisor
Ukurenta inani elincinci labancedisi kwi-DC kwimisebenzi emininzi, ndisebenzisa i-VMWare ESXi virtualization (nayiphi na enye inokwenzeka, umgaqo awutshintshi), ekuvumela ukuba ulawule ngokuguquguqukayo izibonelelo ezikhoyo kwaye usasaze phakathi kweenkonzo ezifakwe kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe.
Ndiyathemba i-CHR yokulawula inethiwekhi kunye nokhuseleko njenge-router epheleleyo, apho ndilawula yonke imisebenzi yenethiwekhi yazo zombini izikhongozeli kunye nenethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Ngendlela, emva kokufaka i-ESXi, iseva yomzimba ayinayo ipv4 emhlophe. Ubuninzi obunokuvela yidilesi ye-ipv6. Kwimeko enjalo, ukufumanisa i-hypervisor ngeskena esilula kunye nokusebenzisa "ubuthathaka obutsha" ayisiyonyani.
Ubomi besibini kwiPC endala
Ndicinga ukuba sele ndiyithethile le nto :-). Ngaphandle kokuthenga i-router ebiza kakhulu, usenako ukuphakamisa i-CHR kwi-PC endala.
I-CHR epheleleyo simahla
Amaxesha amaninzi ndibona ukuba bafuna i-CHR yasimahla yokunyusa i-proxy kwi-vds yangaphandle yokubamba. Kwaye abafuni ukuhlawula i-ruble ye-10k kwilayisenisi evela kumvuzo wabo.
Ixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa ifunyenwe: ulawulo olubawayo, ukunyanzela abalawuli ukuba bakhe iziseko zoncedo ngaphandle kwe-s*** kunye neentonga.
Uvavanyo lweentsuku ezingama-60
Ngokufika kweCHR, ityala liye landa ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-60! Imfuneko yolungiselelo lwayo lugunyaziso lofakelo usebenzisa igama lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha onalo
Irekhodi yolu fakelo iya kuvela kwiakhawunti yakho kwiwebhusayithi:
Ngaba ityala liya kuphela? Yintoni elandelayo???
Akukho nto!
Amazibuko aya kusebenza ngesantya esipheleleyo kwaye yonke imisebenzi iya kuqhubeka isebenza...
Iya kuyeka kuphela ukufumana uhlaziyo lwe-firmware, olungabalulekanga kwabaninzi. Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo eyaneleyo kukhuseleko xa useta, awusayi kuphinda ufune ukungena kuyo iminyaka. Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uhlawule ngokukodwa ndibhale kweli nqaku
Kuthekani ukuba usafuna ukuhlaziya i-firmware emva kokuphela kwetyala?
Siseta ngokutsha ulingo ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
1. Yenza i-backup.
2. Siyisa kwikhompyuter yethu.
3. Faka kwakhona i-CHR kwi-vds ngokupheleleyo.
4. Ngena
Ngaloo ndlela, ulwazi malunga nokufakwa okulandelayo kwe-CHR luya kubonakala kwi-akhawunti yomntu kwiwebhusayithi yeMikrotik
5. Beka i-backup.
Izicwangciso zibuyiselwe kwaye kukho iintsuku ezingama-60 eziseleyo kwakhona!
Akukho mfuneko yokufakela kwakhona
Makhe sicinge ukuba unekhulu leevenkile apho iPC yakudala ene-CHR isetyenziswa njenge-router. Ubeka iliso kwii-CVEs kwaye uzame ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kubuthathaka obufunyenweyo.
Ukufaka kwakhona i-CHR kuzo zonke izinto kanye kwiinyanga ezimbini yinkcitho yobuyatha yemithombo yolawulo.
Kodwa kukho indlela efuna ubuncinane ilayisensi enye ethengiweyo ye-CHR P1. Phantse nayiphi na iofisi inokufumana i-ruble ye-2k, kwaye ukuba ayikwazi, ngoko kufuneka ubalekele apho ^ _ ^.
Umbono kukudlulisela ngokusemthethweni ilayisenisi ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya kwisixhobo ngeakhawunti yakho yobuqu kwi-mikrotik.com!
Khetha "I-ID yeNkqubo" sifuna umzila.
Kwaye nqakraza "Transfer subscription".
Ilayisensi "yahamba" kwisixhobo esitsha, kwaye isixhobo esidala, esiphulukene nelayisenisi yaso, sifumene uvavanyo olutsha lweentsuku ezingama-60 ngaphandle kokufakwa kwakhona okanye amanyathelo ongezelelweyo!
Oko kukuthi, ngelayisenisi enye kuphela, unganikezela ngenkonzo yeenqwelo ezinkulu ze-CHR!
Kutheni iMikrotik yenze buthathaka kangaka umgaqo-nkqubo wayo welayisensi?
Ngenxa yokufumaneka kwe-CHR, iMikrotik idale uluntu olukhulu malunga neemveliso zayo. Umkhosi weengcali kunye nabanomdla uvavanya imveliso yabo, ingxelo malunga neebhugi ezifunyenweyo, uvelisa isiseko solwazi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, njl., oko kukuthi, iziphatha njengeprojekthi evulekileyo yomthombo.
Ke, ayililo nje iphuli yolwazi olunxunguphalisayo oluqokelelwa kwindawo ebonakalayo, kodwa iingcali ziqeqeshiwe ezinamava awoneleyo okusebenza ngenkqubo ethile kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, zikhetha izixhobo zomthengisi othile. Kwaye iinkokeli zoshishino zikholisa ukumamela iingcali ezizisebenzelayo.
Yintoni ubugcisaоuqeqesho olukhoyo kunye neenkomfa eziqhubekayo MUM! Kuluntu olukhethekileyo kwiTelegram Ngoku kukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-3000 XNUMX, apho iingcali zixubusha ngezicombululo kwiingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa le yimixholo yamanqaku ahlukeneyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ingeniso ephambili yeMikrotik ivela ekuthengisweni kwezixhobo, kungekhona iilayisenisi ze-$ 45.
Apha kwaye ngoku sibona ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwe-IT giant, evele kutshanje - ngo-1997 eLatvia.
Andiyi kumangaliswa ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-5 i-D-Link ivakalisa ukukhululwa kwenye i-router eqhuba i-RouterOS esuka kwi-Mikrotik. Oku kwenzeke ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye kwimbali. Khumbula nje xa iApple yayishiya iPowerPC yayo ithanda iiprosesa zeIntel.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liye lachitha amathandabuzo akho malunga nokusebenzisa iimveliso zeMikrotik.
umthombo: www.habr.com
