Amanqaku aliqela angaphambili kwibhlog yethu anikezelwe kumbandela wokhuseleko lolwazi lomntu siqu oluthunyelwe ngezithunywa ezikhawulezayo kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo. Ngoku lixesha lokuthetha malunga nezilumkiso malunga nokufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwizixhobo.
Indlela yokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza ulwazi kwi-flash drive, i-HDD okanye i-SSD
Kuhlala kulula ukutshabalalisa ulwazi ukuba lukufuphi. Sithetha ngokutshabalalisa idatha kwizixhobo zokugcina - i-USB flash drives, ii-SSD, ii-HDD. Ungayitshabalalisa i-drive kwi-shredder ekhethekileyo okanye ngokulula ngento enzima, kodwa siya kukuxelela malunga nezisombululo ezintle.
Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zivelisa imidiya yokugcina enento yokuzitshabalalisa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kukho inani elikhulu lezisombululo.
Omnye weyona mizekelo ilula necacileyo yiData Killer USB flash drive kunye nokunye. Esi sixhobo sibukeka singafani nezinye ii-flash drives, kodwa kukho ibhetri ngaphakathi. Xa ucinezela iqhosha, ibhetri itshabalalisa idatha kwi-chip ngokushisa okukhulu. Emva koko, i-flash drive ayiqatshelwa xa ixhunyiwe, ngoko ke i-chip ngokwayo iyatshatyalaliswa. Ngelishwa, uphando oluneenkcukacha alukhange lwenziwe malunga nokuba inokubuyiselwa na.
Umthombo womfanekiso:
Kukho ii-flash drives ezingagcini naluphi na ulwazi, kodwa zinokutshabalalisa ikhompyutha okanye i-laptop. Ukuba ubeka "i-flash drive" ecaleni kwe-laptop yakho, kwaye u-Comrade Major umntu ufuna ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza oko kubhaliweyo kuyo, ngoko kuya kutshabalalisa zombini kunye ne-laptop. Nantsi enye ye .
Kukho iinkqubo ezinomdla zokutshatyalaliswa okuthembekileyo kolwazi olugcinwe kwi-hard drive ebekwe ngaphakathi kwePC.
Ngaphambili bona , kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabakhankanyi. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zi-self-powered (oko kukuthi, ukucima umbane kwisakhiwo akuyi kunceda ukuyeka ukutshatyalaliswa kwedatha). Kukwakho nesibali-xesha sokucinywa kombane, esiza kunceda ukuba ikhompyuter isusiwe ngelixa umsebenzisi engekho. Kwanonomathotholo kunye neziteshi ze-GSM ziyafumaneka, ngoko ke ukutshatyalaliswa kolwazi kunokuqaliswa ukude. Kutshatyalaliswa ngokuvelisa intsimi yamagnetic ye-450 kA / m ngesixhobo.
Oku akuyi kusebenza ngee-SSD, kwaye kubo kwakukhe kwacetyiswa .
Ngentla yindlela yokwexeshana engathembekanga neyingozi. Kwii-SSD, ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zisetyenziselwa, umzekelo, i-Impulse-SSD, etshabalalisa i-drive nge-voltage ye-20 V.
Ulwazi luyacinywa, i-microcircuits iyaqhekeka, kwaye i-drive iba yinto engasebenzisekiyo ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iinketho kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okude (nge-GSM).
I-HDD shredders yoomatshini nayo iyathengiswa. Ngokukodwa, isixhobo esinjalo siveliswa yi-LG - le yiCrushBox.
Kukho iinketho ezininzi kwiigajethi zokutshabalalisa ii-HDD kunye nee-SSD: ziveliswa zombini kwi-Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Siyakumema ukuba uxoxe ngezixhobo ezinjalo kumazwana - mhlawumbi abafundi abaninzi banokunika umzekelo wabo.
Uyikhusela njani iPC yakho okanye ilaptop
Njengee-HDD kunye nee-SSD, zininzi iintlobo zeenkqubo zokhuseleko zelaptop. Enye yezona zinto zithembekileyo kukubethela yonke into kunye nomntu wonke, kwaye ngendlela yokuba emva kwemizamo emininzi yokufumana ulwazi, idatha iyatshatyalaliswa.
Enye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo zePC kunye nelaptop zaphuhliswa yi-Intel. Ubuchwephesha bubizwa ngokuba yi-Anti-Theft. Enyanisweni, inkxaso yayo yapheliswa iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, ngoko esi sisombululo asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba sitsha, kodwa sifanelekile njengomzekelo wokukhusela. I-Anti-Ubusela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubhaqa ilaptop ebiweyo okanye elahlekileyo kwaye uyivale. Iwebhusayithi ye-Intel yathi le nkqubo ikhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo, ivimba ukufikelela kwidatha efihliweyo, kwaye inqanda i-OS ekulayisheni kwimeko yokuzama okungagunyaziswanga ukuvula isixhobo.
Le kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo zijonga i-laptop kwiimpawu zokuphazamiseka komntu wesithathu, njengemizamo emininzi yokungena, ukusilela xa uzama ukungena kwiseva ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, okanye ukuvala ilaptop nge-Intanethi.
I-Anti-Theft ivala ukufikelela kwi-Intel system logic chipset, ngenxa yoko ukungena kwiinkonzo ze-laptop, ukusungula isofthiwe okanye i-OS iya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka nokuba i-HDD okanye i-SDD ithathelwe indawo okanye ihlaziywe. Iifayile eziphambili ze-cryptographic ezifunekayo ukufikelela kwidatha nazo zisusiwe.
Ukuba i-laptop ibuyiselwa kumnini, unokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kwayo.
Kukho ukhetho usebenzisa amakhadi ahlakaniphile okanye iimpawu ze-hardware - kulo mzekelo, awukwazi ukungena kwinkqubo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezinjalo. Kodwa kwimeko yethu (ukuba sele kukho ukunkqonkqoza emnyango), kufuneka kwakhona usethe i-PIN ukwenzela ukuba xa udibanisa isitshixo, i-PC iya kucela iphasiwedi eyongezelelweyo. De olu hlobo lwe-blocker ludibaniswe nenkqubo, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuyiqala.
Inketho esasebenzayo siskripthi se-USBKill esibhalwe kwiPython. Ikuvumela ukuba unikeze ilaptop okanye iPC engasebenzisekiyo ukuba ezinye iiparamitha zokuqalisa zitshintsha ngokungalindelekanga. Yenziwe ngumphuhlisi we-Hephaest0s, epapasha iskripthi kwi-GitHub.
Ekuphela kwemeko yokuba i-USBKill isebenze sisidingo sokufihla inkqubo yenkqubo yelaptop okanye iPC, kubandakanya nezixhobo ezinjengeWindows BitLocker, iApple FileVault okanye iLinux LUKS. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza i-USBKill isebenze, kuquka ukudibanisa okanye ukukhupha i-flash drive.
Enye inketho iilaptops enenkqubo edibeneyo yokuzitshabalalisa. Enye yezi ngo-2017 umkhosi weRussian Federation. Ukutshabalalisa idatha kunye nemidiya, kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha. Ngokomgaqo, unokwenza inkqubo efanayo yasekhaya okanye uyithenge kwi-intanethi - zininzi zazo.
Omnye umzekelo ngulo , enokuthi iqhube phantsi kweendlela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzitshabalalisa xa uhlaselo lufunyenwe. Inyani, ithegi yexabiso ayinabuntu - $1699.
Sivala kwaye sifihla idatha kwii-smartphones
Kwii-smartphones ezisebenzisa i-iOS, kunokwenzeka ukucima idatha kwimeko yokuphindaphinda imizamo yogunyaziso engaphumeleli. Lo msebenzi usemgangathweni kwaye unikwe amandla kwizicwangciso.
Omnye wabasebenzi bethu ufumene into enomdla yezixhobo ze-iOS: ukuba ufuna ukutshixa ngokukhawuleza i-iPhone efanayo, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha lamandla kahlanu ngokulandelelana. Kule meko, imodi yokufowunela ngokukhawuleza iqaliswe, kwaye umsebenzisi akayi kukwazi ukufikelela kwisixhobo ngeTouch okanye kwiFaceID - kuphela ngephasikhodi.
I-Android nayo inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo esemgangathweni yokukhusela idatha yobuqu (uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, iipassword zegraphic, FRP, njalo njalo).
Phakathi kwee-hacks ezilula zobomi zokuvala ifowuni yakho, unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise ushicilelo, umzekelo, umnwe wakho womsesane okanye umnwe omncinci. Ukuba umntu unyanzela umsebenzisi ukuba abeke isithupha sakhe kwinzwa, emva kwemizamo emininzi ifowuni iya kutshixwa.
Kuyinyani, kukho isoftware kunye neenkqubo zehardware ze-iPhone kunye ne-Android ezikuvumela ukuba udlule phantse naluphi na ukhuseleko. I-Apple ibonelele ngokukwazi ukukhubaza isiqhagamshelo soMbane ukuba umsebenzisi akasebenzi ngexesha elithile, kodwa ukuba oku kunceda ukuthintela ifowuni ukuba igqekezwe ngokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo akucaci.
Abanye abavelisi bavelisa iifowuni ezikhuselweyo kwi-wiretapping kunye ne-hacking, kodwa abanakubizwa ngokuba yi-100% ethembekileyo. Umyili we-Android uAndy Rubin wakhululwa kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo , eyayibizwa ngokuba ngabaphuhlisi "eyona ikhuselekileyo". Kodwa akazange adume. Ngaphezu koko, yayingaphaya kokulungiswa: ukuba ifowuni yaphuka, unokuyeka kuyo.
Iifowuni ezikhuselekileyo zaveliswa yiSirin Labs kunye neSilent Cirlce. Iigajethi zazibizwa ngokuba yiSolarin kunye neBlackphone. UBoeing wenze iBoeing Black, isixhobo esicetyiswayo kubasebenzi besebe lokhuselo. Le gajethi inendlela yokuzitshabalalisa, ethi isebenze ukuba igqekeziwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjalo, kunye nee-smartphones, malunga nokukhuselwa kukuphazamiseka komntu wesithathu, imeko imbi kakhulu kunokugcinwa kwemithombo yeendaba okanye iilaptops. Ekuphela kwento esinokuyicebisa kukuba singasebenzisi i-smartphone ukutshintshiselana kunye nokugcina ulwazi olubuthathaka.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwindawo kawonke-wonke?
Kuze kube ngoku, siye sathetha malunga nendlela yokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza ulwazi ukuba umntu unkqonkqoza emnyango kwaye ubungalindelanga iindwendwe. Kodwa kukwakho neendawo zikawonke-wonke-iikhefi, iiresityu zokutya okukhawulezayo, isitrato. Ukuba umntu uvela ngasemva aze athathe ilaptop, ke iinkqubo zokutshabalalisa idatha aziyi kunceda. Kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba mangaphi amaqhosha ayimfihlo, awuyi kukwazi ukuwacinezela ngezandla zakho ziboshwe.
Eyona nto ilula kukungathathi izixhobo ezinolwazi olubalulekileyo ngaphandle konke konke. Ukuba uyayithatha, musa ukusivula isixhobo kwindawo enabantu abaninzi ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko. Kanye ngeli xesha, ekubeni kwisihlwele, igajethi inokubanjwa ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Okukhona kukho izixhobo ezininzi, kokukhona kulula ukunqanda ubuncinci into. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokudibanisa "i-smartphone + laptop + tablet", kufuneka usebenzise i-netbook kuphela, umzekelo, kunye ne-Linux ebhodini. Unokwenza iifowuni kunye nayo, kwaye kulula ukukhusela ulwazi kwigajethi enye kunedatha kwizixhobo ezintathu kanye.
Kwindawo yoluntu njenge cafe, kufuneka ukhethe indawo ene-angle yokujonga ebanzi, kwaye kungcono ukuhlala ngomqolo eludongeni. Kule meko, uya kukwazi ukubona wonke umntu osondelayo. Kwimeko ekrokrisayo, sivimba ilaptop okanye ifowuni kwaye silinde ukuba imicimbi iphuhlise.
Isitshixo sinokuqwalaselwa kwii-OS ezahlukeneyo, kwaye eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza oku kukucofa indibaniselwano ethile yesitshixo (kwiWindows eli liqhosha lenkqubo + L, ungalicinezela ngomzuzwana wokuqhekeka). Kwi-MacOS nguMyalelo + Ulawulo + Q. Kwakhona ngokukhawuleza ukucofa, ngakumbi ukuba uyaziqhelanisa.
Ewe, kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga ungaphoswa, ngoko kukho enye inketho - ukuvala isixhobo xa ucinezela izitshixo ezininzi ngaxeshanye (ukubetha ikhibhodi ngenqindi lakho lukhetho). Ukuba uyasazi isicelo esinokwenza oku, kwiMacOS, Windows okanye iLinux, nceda wabelane ngekhonkco.
IMacBook nayo inegyroscope. Unokucinga ngemeko apho ilaptop ivaliwe xa isixhobo siphakanyisiwe okanye isikhundla saso sitshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngokwenzwa eyakhelweyo kwi-gyroscopic sensor.
Asizange sifumane uncedo oluhambelanayo, kodwa ukuba nabani na uyazi malunga nezicelo ezinjalo, sixelele ngazo kwizimvo. Ukuba azikho, ngoko siphakamisa ukubhala i-utility, esiya kunika umbhali ixesha elide kwi-VPN yethu (kuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nokusebenza kwayo) kunye negalelo ekusasazweni kwe-utility.
Enye inketho kukugubungela isikrini sakho (ilaptop, ifowuni, ithebhulethi) ukusuka kumehlo okukhangela. Okubizwa ngokuba "izihluzi zabucala" zilungele oku - iifilimu ezikhethekileyo ezenza mnyama isibonisi xa i-engile yokujonga itshintsha. Unokubona kuphela into eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi ngasemva.
Ngendlela, ubomi obulula besihloko sosuku: ukuba usesekhaya, kwaye kukho ukunkqonkqoza okanye ukufowuna emnyango (i-courier yazisa i-pizza, umzekelo), ke kungcono ukuvala izixhobo zakho. . Mhlawu ngephutha.
Kunokwenzeka, kodwa kunzima, ukuzikhusela kwi "Comrade Major," oko kukuthi, kumzamo wequbuliso weqela langaphandle lokufumana ukufikelela kwidatha yomntu. Ukuba unamatyala akho onokwabelana ngawo, sijonge phambili ekuboneni imizekelo kwizimvo.
umthombo: www.habr.com