🥇Ifilosofi kwi-IT njengeyona nto iphambili kwindalo yobomi

Molo, Khabrachans!

Ngovuyo olukhulu, ndinikezela ingqalelo yakho inqaku lam elitsha malunga nobugcisa kwihlabathi le-IT!
Inqaku lam lokugqibela uyayifunda ngokukhutheleyo, uphawule kwaye uyivotele. Enkosi ngaloo nto! Njengombhali onombulelo, ndazama ukuqwalasela yonke iminqweno yakho kwaye ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ndakwazi ukuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi malunga neefilimu ezahlukeneyo kunye nochungechunge lweTV.

Namhlanje ukhetho luye lwaba nzima kakhulu. Apha ndiqokelele okona kulungileyo, ngokombono wam, iifilimu kunye nochungechunge lweTV malunga nefilosofi kwi-IT. Ukongeza kwibali elilula malunga nemizobo, ndazama ukuqonda ifilosofi yabo kwaye ngoku ndiza kukuxelela ngesiphumo somsebenzi wam. Mna ngokwam ndabandakanyeka ekudalweni kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, nangona ndingumlawuli womnatha. Senditshilo kwelinye lamanqaku angaphambili malunga nendlela ezi ndlela zimbini zaqala ngayo ukudibanisa. Ndikhankanye oku ngesizathu, kodwa ukukuxelela ukuba ndinombono wento endibhala ngayo.

Kwakhona, kufuneka ndikulumkise ukuba ukhetho lweefilimu lungqongqo 18 + (phantse zonke iifilimu). Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezifihliweyo kwifilosofi ukuba umfundi osemncinci onengqondo ebuthathaka akufanele azi.

Ngokwesiko, kufuneka ndilumkise abafundi abagcinayo bakaHabr.

isikhanyeli

Ndiyaqonda ukuba abafundi beHabrahabr ngabantu abasebenza kwishishini le-IT, abasebenzisi abanamava kunye neegeek ezinomdla. Eli nqaku aliqulathanga naluphi na ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwaye alifundisi. Apha ndingathanda ukwabelana ngombono wam malunga neefilimu kunye nochungechunge lweTV, kodwa kungekhona njengomgxeki wefilimu, kodwa njengomntu ovela kwihlabathi le-IT. Ukuba uyavumelana nam okanye awuvumelani nam kweminye imiba, masixoxe ngayo kwizimvo. Sixelele uluvo lwakho. Kuya kuba nomdla.

Ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuyithanda le fomati, ndiza kuqhubeka ndikhangela i-Intanethi ndikhangela eyona misebenzi ilungileyo kuwe. Isicwangciso esikhawulezileyo linqaku malunga nochungechunge lwe-fiction kuphela kwi-IT, olwakhiwe kwiinyani zembali ze-80s kunye nemidlalo yebhodi engcono kakhulu kwiqela le-geeks. Ewe, amagama anele! Masiqalise!

Ngononophelo! Abaphangi.

Ndazama ukuqokelela konke okukhethiweyo kwimizobo kunye nomxholo wefilosofi olula ukuya kweyona nto inzima kakhulu, kodwa okokuqala, isingeniso esincinci kwi-theory yefilosofi kwintsimi ye-IT. Sukuba nexhala, andizukuthetha ngazo naziphi na iithiyori ezifana “nesiphithiphithi sendawo” kunye “nokubaluleka kokubakho.” Kuphela ngqwabalala IT.

Ifilosofi kwicandelo le-IT

Ifilosofi iguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike ngokuthi "uthando lobulumko." Nantoni na umntu angayithetha, ngenkulungwane yama-21 abona bantu balumkileyo basebenza kwi-IT. Thina abenza iinkqubo ezinceda iibhiliyoni zabantu (ukuba akukho ngaphezulu). Sithi sidala kwesi sibini into ebingekho ngaphambili. Ngoku ndibhala eli nqaku, kodwa ukuze ndilibhale, kwaye ukuze ulifunde kwaye ulivavanye, kuthathe umsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Ukususela ekudalweni kweeprotocol zokudlulisa idatha kumsebenzi welungu ngalinye loluntu lwaseHabr (ewe, ewe, andizange ndilibale ngawe, UFO). Sikwazile ukutshintsha i-physics kunye nokudala ihlabathi elitsha (molweni kubo bonke abaphuhlisi bemidlalo). Siye sakwazi ukucubungula imijelo yedatha, eninzi kunamaqhekeza kwindalo yonke (i-sysadmins kunye nososayensi bedatha). Baloyisa isithuba baze bathutha abantu bebasa kwelinye ihlabathi! Ndiyakwazi ukuqhubeka nolu luhlu ixesha elide, kodwa ndicinga ukuba uyayiqonda into endiyithethayo.

Ngokombono wam, ngoku i-IT ayiyona kuphela indawo ethembisayo yomsebenzi, kodwa kunye neyona ndawo inzima kakhulu. Andifanisi umsebenzi womzimba kunye nengqondo, kodwa i-IT kuphela kwendawo apho isitshixo sempumelelo ukuziphuhlisa rhoqo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingcali iyeka ukukhula, uhlala ngasemva. Yingakho ubuso bengcali ye-IT ephumelelayo bubuso bomntu omncinci, ohlakaniphile. Ewe kunjalo, kukho abantu abadla umhlala-phantsi abanoluvo lokuba kufuneka benze iprojekthi njengoko kwakunjalo ebutsheni bakhe, kodwa baninzi abambalwa kubo kwaye abekho kwiinkampani ze-IT eziphumelele kakhulu.

Ndiqinisekile ukuba singafezekisa ngaphezulu, kodwa yintoni na ixabiso oku "ngaphezulu"? Bubuphi ubude esizimisele ukuhamba ukuze sifezekise into ebingekho ngaphambili?

Ezinye iinyani:

Kwakhona, uluhlu lunokuqhubeka ixesha elide, kodwa sele kucacile ukuba le nkqubo ayikwazi ukumiswa. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kudala bubodlula ubukrelekrele bomntu. Kwezinye iindawo zisetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo, kwezinye azisetyenziswanga kwaphela, kodwa kwiminyaka eyi-10-15 iya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye indima yeengcali ze-IT kwihlabathi iya kwanda kakhulu. Unokuhlala kwaye uzibuze ukuba kuya kuba njani, okanye unokujika kubugcisa kwaye ubone ukuba zeziphi iingcali zefilosofi, iingcali zengqondo, iingcali zengqondo kunye nababhali beengcamango zesayensi.

Uphuculo

Masiqale ngento entsha. Ifilimu ethi "Upgrade" yakhululwa ngo-2018. Ilizwe - eOstreliya, isilogeni - "Hayi umntu. Hayi imoto. Enye into. " Uhlobo: iphupha, intshukumo, imincili, umcuphi, ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Isenzo senzeka kwixa elizayo. Ibali ligxile kumkhandi wemoto ogama linguGrey, ohlala kwindlu etofotofo nenkosikazi yakhe uAsha. Ehlabathini elichazwe yifilimu, iteknoloji ephakamileyo iphuhliswe kangangokuba abantu abaninzi banama-chips kunye nokufakelwa kwakhiwe emizimbeni yabo, eyenza ubomi babo bube lula. Abantu abanobutyebi banokufikelela kwiimoto ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ezingadingi mqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, uGrey uyakrokrela itekhnoloji yanamhlanje kwaye uhlala "ecocekile" kwiitshiphusi kunye nokufakelwa. Umfazi wakhe usebenza kwindawo ehlawula kakhulu kwinkampani enkulu, ngelixa uGrey echitha iintsuku zakhe elungisa iimoto zakudala kubathengi babucala.

Kodwa ngenye imini yonke into yatshintsha. Usapho oluselula lufumana ingozi. Umfazi wakhe ubulawa liqela lezihange, kwaye uGrey uhlala ekhubazekile ngokupheleleyo. "Umhlobo" wakhe u-Eron unikeza indlela yokuphuma kwimeko - inkqubo ye-STEM (i-chip eya kufakwa kumqolo wesiqhwala). Le tshiphu iya kuhambisa imiqondiso esuka ebuchotsheni ukuya emilenzeni. Uqhaqho lwaba yimpumelelo kwaye uGrey ulungiselela ukufumana ababulali baka-Asha.

Ukujija kweploti kunye nohlalutyo lwefilosofi
Isicwangciso silula njenge-kopecks ezintathu - umlingisi oyintloko wayekhubekile kwaye wehla ngendlela yokuziphindezela. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokujonga inani lezinto ezincinci ezinomdla zivela.

"Into encinci" yokuqala yindlela yokuziphatha ye-STEM chip. Uqala incoko noGrey ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. UChip umtyhalela ezantsi kwindlela yokuziphindezela. UGrey wayengenakukwazi ukufumana ababulali bomfazi wakhe ngaphandle kwe-STEM, kodwa wayengenanjongo yokubabulala. Wayefuna ukuvalela amatsotsi emva kwezitshixo, kodwa, ngokungathi ngamabona-ndenzile, yonke into yavela ngendlela yokuba abulale wonke umntu. Inyaniso kukuba nangona uGrey ngoku elawula umzimba wakhe, akayena umlo, kodwa umatshini onokusabela ngokukhawuleza. Xa indoda ihlaselwa sisigebenga esivela kwiqela le-STEM, ithatha ulawulo kwaye ibulale umhlaseli. Emva kokubulawa, i-STEM incenga uGrey ukuba aqhubeke nokukhangela, kuba ukuba abaqhubeki, baya kufunyanwa kwaye bavalelwe.

Okwesibini "into encinci", malunga phakathi kwefilimu, uAron uzama ukucima iStam. I-Stem ithumela uGrey kwihacker egama linguJamie. Uyamnceda kwaye umcimbi uphela ngokukhawuleza. Abanye ababukeli abazange baqonde ukuba kukho indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwifilimu. Ndizakucacisa ngoku.

Nika ingqalelo kwaba bathandekayo:

Ingxoxo phakathi kukaGrey noJamie:
- Yintoni ephosakeleyo ngabo? - Grey wabuza.
- Inyani ebonakalayo. - i-hacker yaphendula.
- Bahlala ixesha elingakanani kuyo?
- Kuba iintsuku. Kangangeeveki.
- Ngaba balala konke?
- Hayi.
— Ungawuncama njani ngokuzithandela umhlaba wokwenyani ngenxa yenkohliso?
- Ukuphila kwihlabathi lokwenyani kubuhlungu ngakumbi.

Le ngxoxo ibilapha ngesizathu.

Into encinci yesithathu. Xa uGrey enqaba ngokukhawuleza ukulandela ukhokelo lukaStam, wathatha ulawulo kwaye uGrey wayengasakwazi ukwenza nantoni na. Babulala isihange sokugqibela kwiqela lemigulukudu, kodwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wakwazi ukumxelela uGrey lonke ibali.

Njengoko kwavelayo, zonke ezi zihange azikho nje izigebenga-i-anarchists ezingenangqondo. Bonke bangamagorha emfazwe aqhwalela kuyo. U-Eron wabamema ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo lwakhe kwaye abanike ulwandiso. Xa u-Eron wadala i-STEM waza wayivula, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bufuna ukufumana umzimba, kodwa wakhetha yena ngokwakhe - umzimba womkhandi, umntu owenza umsebenzi wezandla. U-Stam watshela uAron ukuba enze ntoni kunye nendlela yokwenza (ukulungelelanisa umzamo wokubulala, ukubulala umfazi wakhe, ukubeka isicwangciso sokuziphindezela entloko yeGrey). Isiphelo salo mbono yayikukubulawa komdali - u-Eron, kuba nguye kuphela onokumtshintsha / uhlengahlengise kwaye enze ikopi yakhe.

Uvuthondaba. Xa iGrey yaqala ukuchasa, i-STEM yenza ukubonwa kwephupha likaGrey. UGrey wacinga ukuba wavuka kusasa emva kwengozi kunye nomfazi wakhe ephila kwaye engenawo umkrwelo kwaye yonke into yayilungile ebomini bakhe - akukho nzakala kakhulu, akukho kubulala kwisazela sakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, uStam wavala iGrey ngaphakathi kwentloko yakhe waza wafumana ulawulo olupheleleyo phezu komzimba wakhe.

Awukwazi ukukunceda kodwa ucinge malunga noko kufuneka umntu onwabe kwaye xa kukho indlela elula yokufumana olu lonwabo (inyani yangempela) - ingaba yingozi kangakanani umntu othile, kodwa kubo bonke abantu.

Uthando, Ukufa kunye neeRobhothi

Ndicinga ukuba akunjalo rhoqo kwimidiya yaseRashiya iyavela ibali malunga nothotho lovavanyo lweNetflix. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunjalo.

"Uthando, Ukufa kunye neeRobhothi" akusiyo uchungechunge ngokwengqiqo yendabuko, kodwa kunokuba i-anthology yemisebenzi ephilileyo: iifilimu ezimfutshane ezili-18 zadutshulwa ngabalawuli abahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwababhali kukho abaziwayo kakhulu - umzekelo, uTim Miller (umlawuli we-Deadpool), nguye oweza nombono wale ngqokelela. Abanye abalawuli babandakanya abaseSpain uAlberto Mielgo (osebenze kwifilimu yamva nje ethi Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse and the TV series Tron: Uprising) kunye noVictor Maldonado (owayekhokela ifilimu Izilwanyana Zasebusuku).

Akunamsebenzi ukuthetha ngesicwangciso kolu ngcelele, kuba zonke iziqendu ze-18 azixhunyiwe kunye kwaye akuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo kum ukuthetha malunga nento eyenzekayo kwisiqendu esithile kwaye ndikuvimbe umdla wokubukela. Zibonele.

Spoiler for Upgrade
Ndiza kuthetha into enye. Iziqendu zam ezintathu ezizithandayo zezona zinesandi esingentla. Ifilosofi yolu ngcelele ilingana ngokupheleleyo naleyo yoPhuculo. Noko ke, utyekelo lwentanda-bulumko alufumaneki kuyo yonke indawo. Olu chungechunge luxabisekile kuba luneemvakalelo ngakumbi kwaye lwakhiwe kwimbono yekamva lombhali othile. Kwabanye, ikamva lizaliswe buburharha, kwabanye - ngoloyiko olumnyama, kwaye abanye balibale ngeyogathi.

UCyberslav

I-Cyberslav yiprojekthi kuphela engakakhululwa, kodwa ibonisa isithembiso esikhulu kwaye yenziwa yi-studio yaseRashiya "I-Evil Pirate Studio".

I-Neon domes, iihabhu zedijithali kunye nezicathulo ze-carbon bast - yiloo nto esiyibiza nge-Slavic cyberpunk yamandulo.
I-CYBERSLAW ayisiyonto ekufuneka uyifake kwibhulukhwe yakho yangaphantsi, le yeyona nto ipholileyo yolutsha olunezenzo ezininzi kwezona meko zingaqhelekanga onokuthi uzikhumbule.
Ngaba ukulungele ukudubula imimoya engendawo yaseRashiya ngemipu yeplasma? Bambelela kwisitulo sakho, siyeza!
-Isitudiyo sePirate esibi

Phantse akukho lwazi malunga nefilimu, kodwa andizange ndikwazi ukuyikhankanya (kwaye andinakufuna ukwenza njalo). Iprojekthi ibonakala, ubuncinane, inomdla. Yintoni ongayilindela ngokulandelayo ngumbuzo omkhulu, kodwa ndisalindele lo mfanekiso kunye nomzuzu xa i-cinema yethu ifikelela kwinqanaba elitsha.

Irobhothi egama linguChappie

Ifilimu yakhululwa ngo-2015. Ilizwe: UMzantsi Afrika kunye ne-USA, isilogeni: "Ndifunyenwe." Ndiyazibuza. I am Chappie" (“Ndiyinto efunyenweyo. Ndiyamangalisa. NdinguChappie”). Uhlobo: iphupha, intshukumo, imincili, idrama, ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zefilimu ngabadlali. Ewe, kweyiphi enye ifilimu onokuyibona uHugh Jackman kunye noSigourney Weaver kunye neemvumi zeqela elithi Die Antwoord?

UMzantsi Afrika ubethwa liza lolwaphulo-mthetho. Urhulumente uyalela uthotho lwamapolisa axhobileyo e-droid scouts. Bancedisa amapolisa ekulweni imigulukudu yolwaphulo-mthetho, nangona enye yeedrodi, inombolo 22, yonakala rhoqo kugqogqo ngalunye.

Ekhaya, uDeon Wilson udala iprototype yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa obulinganisa ngokupheleleyo ingqondo yomntu kwaye ivumela umniniyo ukuba abe namava eemvakalelo kwaye abe noluvo lwakhe: unokuphuhlisa, ukucinga, ukuziva nokudala. Nangona kunjalo, umlawuli wequmrhu, uMichelle Bradley, uyamthintela uDeon ekubeni enze uvavanyo kwenye yeerobhothi zamapolisa, kuba inkampani ayinamdla kwinto enjalo.

U-Deon unyanzelekile ukuba abuyise isitshixo sokhuseleko esigcinwe yi-corporation kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya isoftware, kwaye uxhwila enye ye-droids - inombolo 22. Wonakaliswe kakhulu ngexesha lokugqogqa kokugqibela xa umjukujelwa ochasene netanki wonakalise ibhetri yakhe enokuthathelwa indawo, kwaye wabanjwa. belungiselela ukuya phantsi koxinzelelo, de kwangenelela uDeon.

Endleleni eya endlini, uDeon ubanjwe liqela lemigulukudu, eliquka uNinja, uYolandi kunye neMelika. Yile genge ewonakalise idroid number 22. Bafuna ukuba uDeon abaxelele ukuba zicinywa njani zonke iirobhothi ukuze zifumane imali eziyifunayo ngaphandle komgudu omkhulu, kodwa ziphoxekile: UDeon unikela ingxelo yokuba ukutshixa ngaphakathi kwiirobhothi akusayi kuze . vumela oku. Emva koko bafuna ukuba i-droid ehlanganiswe nguDeon iphinde ihlelwe kwakhona ukuze isebenze ngokusemdleni wabo. UDeon kufuneka afake isoftware entsha ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokufihla ama-bandits, kwaye ngaloo ndlela udala ubuntu obutsha berobhothi, ekuziphatheni kwayo okwahlukileyo kumntwana. UDeon noYolandi bazolisa irobhothi kwaye bayifundise amagama, kwaye ifumana igama elithi "Chappie". Ngaphandle komnqweno kaDeon wokuba kunye nerobhothi, uNinja ukhaba uDeon kwindawo azimele kuyo, ekholelwa ukuba ujonge ishishini lakhe.

UYolandi uzama ukukhulisa uChappie kwaye amfundise ezona zinto zilula: uthatha phantse yonke ijagoni evela eMelika ngokubhabha.

Umxholo wefilosofi
UChappie ngumntwana okrelekrele. Njengaye nawuphi na omnye umntwana, uphenjelelwa yimeko-bume yakhe. Kuthekani ukuba uphatha umatshini we-AI njengomntwana? Mhlawumbi uya kuba nobubele? Ukuba uluntu luphatha iteknoloji yekhompyutha ngendlela efanayo naleyo ngoku (ngokuqaphela kunye noloyiko, ngokudelela kunye neemvakalelo ezisisiseko), ngoko iteknoloji iya kukwazi ukuphindaphinda (mhlawumbi). Yonke i-AI kwinethiwekhi isekwe kwinto enye ehlekisayo-imibuzo yethu kuGoogle kwaye i-AI isinika isishwankathelo sale mibuzo ekuphenduleni.
Thanda kwaye uhloniphe izixhobo zakho ngelixa kusekho ixesha! 🙂

Abantu

Enye yochungechunge lwam endilithandayo. Ibandakanya iisizini ezintathu, eyokuqala yaqala ngo-2015. Abantu luchungechunge lukamabonwakude lwesiNgesi-Amerika lwezenzululwazi oluveliswe ngokudibeneyo nguChannel 4, AMC kunye neKudos. Yayisekwe kumdlalo kamabonakude waseSweden oyintsomi yabantu bokwenene. Olu chungechunge luphonononga izihloko zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neerobhothi, kugxininise kwiinkalo zentlalo, inkcubeko kunye nengqondo yokuveliswa kweerobhothi ze-anthropomorphic ezibizwa ngokuba yi "synthetics".

Isiqalo. Iziganeko zolu thotho zenzeka kwixesha elizayo elingekude. Ii-Android, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "synthetics," ziye zasasazeka kuluntu. Basebenza kwimveliso, izikhundla zenkxaso kunye nemisebenzi yasekhaya. "I-Synthetics" iyafana ngenkangeleko ebantwini, kodwa ayinamvakalelo kwaye ayinamphefumlo. Enye ye-synthetics, ihenyukazi uNiska, ngokukhawuleza ufumana iimvakalelo kunye nomlingiswa womntu. Ubulala umxhasi owamnyanzela ukuba enze ubundlobongela aze abaleke.

Andizukungena kwiinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwintshayelelo. Olu luhlu lukhawuleza luzuze amandla kwaye alunqeni ngokujija icebo. Andizukonakalisa umbono wakho ngayo.

Ukujija kweploti kunye nohlalutyo lwefilosofi
Njengoko kuvela, i-synthetics kunye nengqondo iyisiphumo sovavanyo lukaDkt David Elster ukudala inkqubo "yoluntu" lwe-synthetics. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, umfazi kaDavid nonyana wakhe babekwingozi yemoto baza bawela emanzini. Inkosikazi yafa, yaye inkwenkwe, uLeo, yawa isiqaqa. UDavide wazama ukumsindisa unyana wakhe waza waphumelela. Wenza umzimba wakhe ufana nomatshini (uhlobo lwe-cyborg yexesha lethu). U-Leo wayedinga ukutya, ukulala kwaye aphile njengomntu oqhelekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ahlawule iibhetri zakhe (ukwenza oku, wayekhupha iingcingo kunye nesilonda esasiphuma kuso). Kodwa uElster akazange aphelele apho. Wadala ezinye ii-synths ezininzi kwaye wazilayisha ngobukrelekrele. Ndiya kuzibhala ngo-seniority: uMia (u-Leo utitshala-umama), uMax (umhlobo kaLeo), u-Niska (umncedisi kaMia kunye nomthandi we-Elster ongenakuzikhethela), uFred (unogada kaLeo). I-synth yokugqibela yayinguKaren, owayefana ngqo nomama kaLeo ofileyo. U-Leo wayengonwabanga kakhulu sisilingo sikayise kwaye bamgxotha uKaren. Uyise wazibulala, yaye uLeo, eqonda ukuba wayengafani nabanye abantu, wabaleka “nentsapho” yakhe.

Kulapho kuphakama umbuzo wefilosofi: "Ngubani usapho lwakho?" U-Leo walahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe kwaye wasala yedwa kwihlabathi elibanzi, kodwa uvakalelwa kukuba abafana bayamthanda, nangona benziwe ngentsimbi. Abangomntu, kodwa yintoni eyenza umntu abe ngumntu? Ingqondo ifana negreyi? Igama elingaqondakaliyo elithi "Umphefumlo", yiyiphi ingqikithi yeempawu zomntu (apha apho ingcamango iza isangqa esipheleleyo)? Okanye ngaba umntu ngumntu ovakalelwa ngakumbi? Uthando, intlungu yokulahlekelwa, ukulangazelela, ulonwabo ...

Ngokubanzi, kukho imibuzo emininzi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo andiyi kukwazi ukuyiphendula, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ndiye ndakwazi ukuqonda into enye. Umntu wahlulwa kwizinto zonke ezidaliweyo ngento enye kuphela - into esiyibiza ngokuba ligama elithi "ubuntu". Oku kukukwazi ukuthanda, ukuxolela, ukuqonda omnye, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukubonisa "umphefumlo" oye wathethwa kakhulu kwaye nangona abanye bethu bejongeka njengathi, akunakwenzeka ukubiza abantu abathile. uluntu ngegama elithi "umntu". Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba bonke abantu bahlukile kwaye ukuziphatha kwethu kusekelwe kumava ethu obomi. Ngokomzekelo, uMia wayenembopheleleko enkulu, uMax wayenesimilo, uNiska wayecaphukile, yaye uKaren wayelahlekile. Zonke iziganeko ebomini zishiya uphawu lwazo.

Ngokubanzi, kukho ifilosofi eninzi kuthotho. Ukuqala ngengxoxo malunga nememori kunye nokukwazi ukulibala, ukugqiba nge-AI yokwabelana ngesondo.

Ngcono kunabantu? Ngokuzimisela?!
Impumelelo yolu chungechunge yayizizithulu kangangokuba u-Alexander Tsekalo ngokukhawuleza wagqiba ekubeni enze ifilimu yenguqulelo yesiRashiya yolu ngcelele. Kwaba njalo, kodwa iNetflix yathenga olu chungechunge (babengayi kuyithenga, kuba "Abantu" baphuhliswe yi-AMC). Ungalindeli naziphi na iinkcazo zefilosofi okanye iingcinga ezivela kuthotho. I-Cyberpunk - ewe (hayi eyona nto ingcono, kodwa ikhona). Akukho zingcinga.

ICarbon etshintshiweyo

Olunye uchungechunge olumangalisayo. I-Altered Carbon luchungechunge lukamabonwakude lwenzululwazi yaseMelika nguLaeta Kalogridis, esekwe kwinoveli ka-2002 enegama elifanayo nguRichard Morgan. Uthotho lwaqala ngoFebruwari 2, 2018 kwiNetflix. NgoJulayi 27, 2018, uchungechunge lwahlaziywa ixesha lesibini. Isizini 2 yaqala ngoFebruwari 27, 2020. Kwakhona, ifilimu yafumana uchungechunge lwe-anime olubizwa ngokuba "Ikhabhoni etshintshiweyo: ibuyiselwe"

Yinkulungwane yama-27. Ngokungamangalisiyo, sisemhlabeni. Umlinganiswa oyintloko, uTakeshi Kovacs (umbulali obalaseleyo), uyafa ngenxa yembumbulu. Konke. Masihambe iindlela zethu ezahlukeneyo.

Kulungile, ndiyadlala. Asikuko nje ukuba sele sikwinkulungwane yama-27. Awunofela apha nje! Itekhnoloji iye yaphuhliswa yada yafikelela kwinqanaba lokuba ikwazi ukuskena ingqondo kwaye ilayishe iskena kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-stack. Kwinkqubo, i-stack iphunyezwa (izihlandlo ezininzi) njengoluhlu lwendlela enye (into nganye kuluhlu iqulethe, ngaphezu kolwazi olugcinwe kwi-stack, isalathiso kwisiqalelo esilandelayo se-stack). Kwixesha elizayo iya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:

UTakeshi uvuka emva kweminyaka engama-300 ekwiqokobhe elitsha. Ewe, ngoku umzimba nokufa akuthethi nto. Ekuphela kwendlela yokubulala umntu kukudubula isitaki sakhe. Wavuswa ngenxa yesizathu, kodwa ngokomyalelo we-maf (indoda ecebileyo kwihlabathi elitsha). UMaf wahlawula uTakeshi ukuba enze uphando ngokubulawa kwakhe.

Ukujija kweploti kunye nohlalutyo lwefilosofi
Ndingathanda ukuqala uhlalutyo ngegama elithi "Maf". Ngoku akukho mntu ubiza isityebi ngokuba yi-maf, ngoko kutheni kwixesha elizayo babizwa ngolo hlobo ngokukhawuleza. IMaf imfutshane kuMethusela. UMethusela ngomnye wookhokho boluntu, odume ngokuphila ixesha elide: waphila iminyaka engama-969. Oyena mntu mdala kubhalwe iminyaka yakhe eBhayibhileni.

Bekuya kubonakala ngathi ulonwabo kukufa koyisiwe, kodwa bekungenjalo. Okokuqala, iqokobhe elihle liyabiza kwaye i-maf iya kuyifumana, kwaye umntwana osweleke kwingozi angafumana umzimba wexhegokazi. Okwesibini, ubomi obungunaphakade abukho buhle kakhulu - ixabiso lobomi lilahlekile. Awunako ukufa okanye uphile ngokupheleleyo. UTakeshi ngokwakhe uphupha ngokufa okulula, nangona etsalwa ukuba akhangele kuyo yonke indawo yesithandwa sakhe. Ukufa kuyinto yendalo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukubaluleka kobomi.

I-Terminator

UJames Cameron. Ukuba eli gama alanelanga kuwe kwaye ngandlela thile awazi ngokumangalisayo ubukho befilimu ye-Terminator, okokuqala, wamkelekile kwi-Intanethi, kwaye okwesibini, bukela oku. kakhulu iiklasikhi zecinema yehlabathi.

Iyelenqe ligxile kungquzulwano phakathi kwejoni kunye nerobhothi yokumisa eyafika ngo-1984 isuka kwi-post-apocalyptic 2029. Injongo ye-terminator: ukubulala uSara Connor, intombazana enonyana ongekazalwa kwixesha elizayo eliza kuphumelela imfazwe phakathi koluntu kunye noomatshini. Ijoni uKyle Reese, othandana noSarah, uzama ukumisa iTerminator. Ifilimu iphakamisa imiba yokuhamba kwexesha, ikamva, ukudalwa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu kwiimeko ezinzima. Akunamsebenzi ukuthetha nantoni na enye malunga nesicwangciso sefilimu. Makhe sithethe ngcono ngefilosofi yomzobo.

Uhlalutyo lwefilosofi
Ngokombono wam, into ephambili uJames Cameron wakwazi ukuyihambisa yayiyizilwanyana kunye nokwesaba okungaziwayo. Ngaphezu koko, umbukeli akaloyiki ukuqhuma kwesikrini okanye umsi nobumnyama, kodwa kwikamva lakhe. Awunakuvelana namagorha kunye noloyiko lukaSarah, kodwa umbono ulula-uSara yivase yekristale ngasemva kwilori eneTerminator kwivili kwindlela eya eweni. Kwifilimu, uCameron wakwazi ukufezekisa into ephantse ukuba akukho mntu wakwazi ukulawula ngaphambili - ukubandakanyeka kwifilimu. Elona filimu likufutshane eliye lasondela kule laliyi-Alien, lilawulwa nguRidley Scott ngowe-1979.

Kwaye ewe, ubunyanisile. Ndathelekisa izenzo kunye nokoyikeka. Inyani yeyokuba "I-Terminator" yaqalwa njengefilimu eyoyikisayo, kodwa yaba yinto eqhelekileyo yehlabathi.

Uloyiko lwalukwimeko ecingisiswe kakuhle. Wayengumntu wokwenene, nangona wayengenalo nentelekelelo. Ababukeli banenkxalabo malunga noSara Connor kungekhona nje intombazana, kodwa kunye nekamva labo, kuba ukuba akasindiswanga, yonke into iya kuphela.

Uyibukela njani iTerminator
Ndingumlandeli onzulu wale filimu kwaye bendilandela ukukhutshwa kwazo zonke iifilimu ezifakiweyo. Ngoku, emva kokubukela zonke iifilimu, ndinokwabelana noluvo lwam malunga nokuba zeziphi iifilimu ekufuneka zibukele kwaye zingabukeli.

Ngokombono wam, indlela efanelekileyo yokubukela ifilimu kukubukela kuphela iifilimu zikaJames Cameron, oko kukuthi Isigcinisi, I-Terminator 2: Usuku loMgwebo и I-Terminator: ILishwa Elimnyama. Ukuba uye wajonga le mifanekiso, unokucinga ukuba ubone yonke into.

Ababhali beefilimu eziphakathi babonakala bezama ngamabomu ukutshabalalisa indalo kaCameron: masikhumbule ifilimu yesibini kunye ne-psychotype kaYakobi - inkwenkwe ye-hooligan, kwifilimu yesithathu ngokukhawuleza yaba ngugqirha wezilwanyana oyoyikayo ukuthetha nabasetyhini (Intoni?!). Kwifilimu yesine, kutyhilwa ukuba uSara wazala irobhothi. KwiGenesis kukho incopho. I-Skynet yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye umgcini wayo nguJohn (kwakufuneka alwe nobubi, angabutheleli).

Sukwenza ngale ndlela!

RoboCop

I-RoboCop yifilimu ye-science ye-1987 ye-fiction ekhokelwa nguPaul Verhoeven. Ifilimu ifumene amabhaso amahlanu eSaturn, ibhaso elinye kunye nokutyunjwa kweOscar ezimbini, kunye nenani lamanye amabhaso.

Emva kokusweleka kwelinye lawona mapolisa abalaseleyo, oogqirha bovavanyo benza kuye i-cyborg RoboCop engenakuchaphazeleka, eyedwa elwa neqela lezaphuli-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezomeleleyo azisindisi iRoboCop kwiinkumbulo ezibuhlungu, eziqhekezayo zexesha elidlulileyo: uhlala ebona amaphupha amabi apho afela khona ezandleni zezaphuli-mthetho ezikhohlakeleyo. Ngoku akalindelanga ubulungisa kuphela, kodwa unxanelwe impindezelo!

Uhlalutyo lweechoes zefilosofi
Kukho ifilosofi encinci kule filimu (umntu unokuthi ayikho kwaphela). Nangona kunjalo, iingcamango zinokulandelwa malunga nento eyenza umntu abe ngumntu, malunga nexabiso lememori kunye nokubaluleka kungekhona komzimba, kodwa ingqondo. Ndicinga ukuba wonke umntu sele eyiqonda into ekuthethwa ngayo kwifilimu. Lo ngumboniso bhanyabhanya opholileyo we-cyberpunk ukusuka kwi-80s, kwaye sele ithetha into.

UJohnny Mnemonic

Ifilimu yowe-1995 yakhululwa inesiqubulo esithi “Eyona datha ishushu emhlabeni. Kweyona ntloko ipholileyo edolophini" ("Idatha eshushu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kweyona ntloko ipholileyo kwisixeko"). Indima ephambili idlalwe ngumvelisi weCyberpunk uhlobo kwi-cinema - uKeanu Reeves. Ifilimu yachithwa ngabagxeki befilimu kwaye, nangona kungekho sizathu, ifilimu ihleli yonwaba kakhulu kuze kube namhlanje (ubuncinci ngenxa yombono wayo onomdla).

Ngu-2021. UJohnny usebenza njenge-mnemonic - i-courier ehambisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwi-chip efakwe kwingqondo, imemori eyabelwe imemori yomntu (ngenxa yoko, uJohnny akakhumbuli ebuntwaneni bakhe). Uphupha ngokugcina imali eyaneleyo yokwenza utyando, emva koko uya kukwazi ukukhumbula ukuba ungubani.

Xa uJohnny ephinda esiza inxalenye entsha yomthwalo wolwazi, ungena engxakini. Okokuqala, umthamo wolwazi olufunyenweyo (i-320 GB) idlula umda okhuselekileyo ovumelekileyo we-160 GB, kwaye ukuba akayikulahla into ebekwe entloko yakhe ngokukhawuleza, uJohnny uya kufa. Kwaye okwesibini, kuvela ukuba i-yakuza ifuna ulwazi entloko yakhe. Babulala abaqeshi bakaJohnny, kwaye ngoku kufuneka afihle kwaye afune uncedo, alufumana ngokukhawuleza kumntu womlindi oqeqeshiweyo - intombazana ethandekayo uJane.

Uhlalutyo lweechoes zefilosofi
Ifilosofi kule filimu ilula njengepeni ezimbini. Ulwazi lusesona sixhobo sixabisekileyo eluntwini kude kube namhlanje. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kolwazi yeyona nkqubo ibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu.

IMatrix

Incopho yomsebenzi kaKeanu Reeves yifilimu ethi "I-Matrix" (ndithetha ngenxalenye yokuqala). "I-Matrix" yifilimu ye-sci-fi yaseMelika yase-Australia ekhokelwa ngabazalwana baseWachowski. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya wakhutshwa eUnited States ngoMatshi 31, 1999 kwaye waphawula ukuqala kwetrilogy yeefilimu.

Andizukukuxelela iyelenqe apha - baninzi kakhulu abaphangi.

Uhlalutyo lwefilosofi kunye nabaphangi abakhulu
Kuthekani ukuba ihlabathi lethu lonke liyinkohliso? Ngaba ucinga ukuba oku akuyonyani? Yibonise ubunyani. Yintoni eyahlula ihlabathi lethu kwihlabathi lamaphupha ethu kunye nombono ophantsi kwayo yonke into? Inzululwazi? Ukholo? Iimvakalelo? Onke la ngamazwi nje, kodwa eneneni yonke into inemiqobo kwimithetho.

Le yimibuzo ephakanyiswa yifilimu. Ewe, inxalenye yesibini neyesithathu yawela kwifilimu yesenzo (epholileyo kwaye inamandla, kodwa ifilimu yesenzo), kodwa inxalenye yokuqala yi-apogee yefilosofi ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabini.

Isicwangciso sakhiwe malunga nento yokuba yonke into kweli hlabathi ayinyani (kwaye kunzima ukuqonda ukuba luhlobo luni lwe "hlabathi" eli kwaye yintoni enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengehlabathi). Ngokubanzi, lo mfanekiso ngokuqinisekileyo ufanelwe ingqalelo yakho.

Alan Turing

Ngaphambi kokuhlalutya ifilimu elandelayo, ndingathanda ukuthetha ngoyise wobugcisa bekhompyutha. Malunga noAlan Turing.

Ndonwabele ukufunda yonke imisebenzi kaTuring. Owona uphambili, ngokoluvo lwam, ngumsebenzi onomxholo othi “Ngaba Umatshini Unokucinga?” (“Ngaba umatshini unokucinga?”). U-Turing wenze uvavanyo lwakhe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - uhambelana nabanxibelelanisi ababini (bathi, A kunye no-B). Ungafumanisa ukuba ngubani okuphenduleyo, umatshini okanye umntu? Ukuba akunjalo, uvavanyo lugqithiselwe kwaye umatshini unokuqwalaselwa njengengqiqo. UTuring wayibiza ngokuba "Umdlalo wokuxelisa". Ikhompyutha ilinganisa umntu neempendulo zakhe. U-Turing wabhala okuninzi malunga neendlela zokuvavanya ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, malunga nobukho bomdlalo, malunga nokuguquguquka kunye nokukwazi ukufunda koomatshini. Kukho amacandelo e-7 ewonke kwinqaku, kwaye uTuring wabhala malunga noku, cinga ngako, ngo-1950, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe usaphila unanamhla.

Kwakukho imuvi eyenziwe malunga no-Alan Turing ebizwa ngokuba nguMdlalo wokulingisa. Ifilimu yayimalunga nokuTuring ukwaphula i-Enigma, kwaye kungekhona ngesihloko sethu namhlanje. Bukela lo mboniso bhanyabhanya. Abahlali abaninzi babengazi nokuba ingcali ye-IT yasindisa izigidi zabantu.

Yena (Yena)

Ngaphambi kwethu kukho i-melodrama yaseMelika elawulwa kwaye ibhalwe nguSpike Jonze. Oku kukuqala kwakhe eyedwa. Ufumene iimbasa ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutyunjwa, kunye nendumiso ekhethekileyo yomdlalo wesikrini kaJonze. Ifilimu yonyulwa kumacandelo amahlanu kwii-Oscars, kuquka uMfanekiso oBalaseleyo, kwaye uJones waphumelela i-Best Original Screenplay. Kwi-71st Golden Globe Awards, ifilimu ifumene amagama amathathu, iqhubela phambili iphumelele i-Best Screenplay kaJones. UJonze uwongwe ngowona Mboniso weSkrini weNqanaba nguMbutho wabaBhali baseMelika kunye neeMbasa ze-19 zokuKhetha zabagxeki. Ifilimu iphinde yaphumelela ukutyunjwa kweFilimu eNgqwesileyo yeFantasy, i-Best Actress ye-Scarlett Johansson (izwi), kunye ne-Best Screenplay ye-Jonze kwi-40th Saturn Awards. "Yena" naye waphumelela uMfanekiso oBalaseleyo kunye noMlawuli oMnandi kaJones kwiBhodi yeSizwe yokuHlola amaBhaso; I-American Film Institute ifake ifilimu kuluhlu lwayo lweefilimu ezilishumi ezigqwesileyo zika-2013. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uJoker ophumelele i-Oscar uJoaquin Phoenix udlala indima yesihloko.

Ke mna, ifilimu yajika yaba "i-vanilla" kakhulu. Umlinganiswa ophambili nguTheodore Twombly, indoda eyedwa yamashumi amathathu. Usebenza kwinkampani eyenza iileta zothando ezibhalwe ngesandla. UTheodore ungumbhali obalaseleyo wezo leta. Oogxa bakhe bade bamnika igama lesiqhulo- "indoda enomphefumlo womfazi."

Itekhnoloji iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukufakwa kwelizwi kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zenziwe ezilungelelanisa umsebenzisi. Ngexesha lokufakela, umsebenzisi ubuzwa imibuzo emininzi. Uyabaphendula aze afumane inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo. Ilizwi lomntu, ukuncwina, kunye nezakhono zemoto zifundwa kwikhamera. Le yindlela uSamantha wazalwa ngayo-i-OS kaTheodore.

Uhlalutyo lwefilosofi kunye nabaphangi
UTheodore uthandana no-OC wakhe. Apha ifilimu iphakamisa umbuzo wento umntu ayifunayo ngothando. Kwenzeka njani ukuba uthandane "nelizwi elivela kwikhompyuter." Ukuba ekuqaleni bajonga uTheodore njenge-idiot engaqhelekanga, emva kwemizuzu engama-30 yokubeka ixesha ubuntu bayeka ukukhangela isiqingatha sesibini. Yantoni? Kutheni uqhelana nomnye umntu, uziqhelanise naye, uguge naye? Ngoku kukho ilizwi onokulifumana nangawuphi na umzuzwana kwaye ulicime nangaliphi na ixesha. Umntu ngoku ungumntu othanda umntu ngamnye. Ujonga kuphela ukulungeleka kwakhe kunye nentuthuzelo yakhe, kwaye ngoku akukho mathuba anjalo. Apha itekhnoloji inokuba ngumtshabalalisi wehlabathi ...

Umbuzo wesibini ukuba ifilimu ibeka ekupheleni kwefilimu ngumbuzo wokuba kutheni iteknoloji idinga thina. Siyacotha, sibuthathaka, asiqiqi kakhulu, asilawuleki. Kusemva kweengcinga ezinjalo apho zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zihamba.

Ngokomntu, ndandinemibuzo emininzi malunga nefilimu eshiywe ngababhali emoyeni. Ukubuyela kwiTuring, kutheni le nto inkqubo yokusebenza ingazilinganisi yona? Ziye phi iinkqubo zokusebenza? Ngokurhweba, ndicinga ukuba kwakungekho nzuzo kakhulu kwinkampani yokuhambisa. Kwakutheni ukuze bangabaqhathi abantu? Ndibuze lombuzo ngesizathu. Sonke isivakalisi sizama ukuthoba (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi) esinye. Masithi umntu unokuqeqesha isilwanyana. Ngaba asikokuzithobela? Kodwa apha umtshini unamaxesha amaninzi akrelekrele kunomntu kwaye akafuni oku. Iyamangalisa...

Ex Machina

Andikwazi ukuzibamba ukukhankanya ukuguqulelwa kwesihloko. Ex hayi "Ukusuka". Ex iguqulelwe njengeyangaphambili/yangaphambili. Masibize ifilimu ngokuchanekileyo - "Ex-Car". Uyakuva ukudlala ngamagama? Imoto yangaphambili, oko kukuthi, imoto eyekile ukuba enye okanye eyayifana nentombazana.

Le filimu imangalisayo yayilawulwa nguAlex Garland omangalisayo ngokulinganayo. Siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.

Eli cebo ligxile kumfana oqeshwe ngusozigidi owenze ubutyebi kuphuhliso lobugcisa obuphezulu. Umsebenzi womsebenzi kukuchitha iveki kwindawo ekude uvavanya irobhothi yabasetyhini ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ndiza kuma apho. Zibonele.

Uhlalutyo lwefilosofi kunye nabaphangi abakhulu
Qhuba impuku kwi-maze kwaye iya kuqala ukukhangela indlela yokuphuma. U-Ava (umatshini) wayefuna ngokwenene ukuphuma kwaye wenza yonke imizamo yokufezekisa oku. Wathandana noKalebhi waza waphuma kuloo maze. Ayibobukrelekrele na obu? Wayengenamiyalelo. Wafumana indlela yokuphuma ngokwakhe.

Isiporho kwiqokobhe

Siza kuthetha nge-anime ye-1995. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba uyayithanda i-anime okanye hayi. Ukungayiboni le filimu kuthetha ukuphoswa kakhulu. Igqithise into ebilindelwe ngumntu wonke (ukusuka kubathandi bemanga ukuya kubabhali besikrini baseHollywood).

Apha andiyi kuthumela nje ingoma yomsindo, kodwa ukuvula. Abalandeli be-anime bayazi ukuba le nto isiko elithile kwifilimu.

Ifilimu yenzeka kwixesha elizayo le-dystopian. Ngo-2029, enkosi kuthungelwano lwekhompyuter oluxhaphakileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe be-cyber, phantse bonke abantu bafumene iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kwe-neural. Kodwa itekhnoloji ye-cyber buye yazisa ingozi entsha ebantwini: okubizwa ngokuba "yi-brain hacking" kunye nenani lolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene ngqo nabo luye lwenzeka.

ISebe leThoba, iqela lamapolisa elikhethekileyo elizinikele ekulweni nobugrogrisi be-cyberterrorism kwaye lixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yamva nje, lifumana imiyalelo yokuphanda eli tyala kwaye liyeke i-hacker ezifihla phantsi kwePuppeteer. Ngapha koko, iPuppeteer bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obuyilwe ngurhulumente ukwenza imisebenzi yezozakuzo kunye nokucaphukisa. Ufihliwe phantsi kwegama elithi "Project 2501", evumela ukuba afezekise injongo yakhe nangayiphi na indlela, kubandakanywa nokuqhekeza iziporho zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, "iProjekthi 2501" iphuhlisa kwaye umoya wayo uvela ngaphakathi kwayo. ICandelo leThoba lizama ukunqanda iPuppeteer, kodwa ngoonodoli babantu kuphela abaneziporho ezigqekeziweyo abawela ezandleni zabo. Imisebenzi yesebe itsala ingqalelo yePuppeteer, unomdla ngakumbi kuMajor Motoko Kusanagi, ebona umoya wobubele kuye, kwaye uzama ukuqhagamshelana naye. Ukusebenzisa ithuba, udlulisela umoya wakhe kwi-android, ephela kwiCandelo lesithoba.

Uhlalutyo lwefilosofi kunye nabaphangi abakhulu
Eyona njongo yePuppeteer kukuguquka kweziporho, ukuthobela imfundiso kaDarwin. Ucebisa ukuba ezinkulu zidibanise iziporho ukuze kufumaneke isiporho esinye kwababini, engeyiyo ikopi ethe ngqo, kodwa into entsha ngokupheleleyo, ngokufaniswa nofuzo lwezidalwa eziphilayo.

UMphathiswa weMicimbi yezangaphandle, engenamdla ekulahlekelweni kwe-saboteur ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokuvuza kolwazi olumgxekayo, uqhuba umsebenzi okhethekileyo wokutshabalalisa ikopi yePuppeteer. Bazama ukutshabalalisa i-puppeteer ngabahlaseli beSebe leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle ngexesha lokudityaniswa kweziporho kwi-cyberbrain enkulu, kodwa isicwangciso siyasilela. Ugxa kaKusanagi uBatou ubeka i-cyberbrain ehlaziyiweyo kaMajoro kwi-cyberbody yentombazana encinci kwaye bohlukana. "Le ntombazana ingena kwihlabathi elikhulu lenyani kunye nenethiwekhi ebonakalayo, inamathuba amatsha angenasiphelo ..."

Blade imbaleki

Lo mfanekiso unethamsanqa. Zombini iifilimu ziyamangalisaBlade Runner и I-Blade Runner 2049). Kungcono ukubabukela kunye, kuba abalinganiswa bayafana kwaye uMgijimi ka-2049 ulandelelwano oluthe ngqo kwifilimu eyenziwe ngo-1982. Umlawuli wefilimu nguRidley Scott, indoda eyasinika i-Alien.

Umcuphi osele esidla umhlala-phantsi u-Rick Deckard ubuyiselwe kwi-LAPD ukukhangela iqela le-cyborgs elikhokelwa ngu-Roy Batty obaleke kwi-coloni ye-space ukuya eMhlabeni. Yonke enye into ngabaphangi kunye nefilosofi, esiza kuxoxa ngayo ngezantsi.

Uhlalutyo lwefilosofi kunye nabaphangi abakhulu
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe malunga nokuba kutheni amajoni abizwa ngokuba "yi-blade runners." Umgijimi weBlade - yiloo nto abayithethayo ngabantu abazigqibo zabo zinokubangela ingozi. Abo baphindaphindayo baye bafana kakhulu nabantu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukubahlula, kwaye abo babalekayo kufuneka bababulale. Impazamo idla ubomi bomntu. Ngephanyazo uyakhumbula kwaye kwavela ukuba yayingeyorobhothi, kodwa ngumntu obuleweyo.

Ifilimu yokuqala isixelela ngokulingana kweengqondo ngaphambi kobomi. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba isemzimbeni womntu okanye ikwibhokisi yentsimbi yemoto. Ukubulala kukubulala, kwaye ukubulala umntu ocingayo lulwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu.

Umbuzo olandelayo obalulekileyo owaphakanyiswa nguScott ngumbuzo wokuxolelwa. URoy (umchasi oyintloko) usindisa uDeckard, ekhupha utshaba lwakhe enzonzobileni: URoy, umlinganiswa odalelwe ukubulala, wayebuxabisa kakhulu ubomi bomntu, nto leyo yena ngokwakhe wakhanyelwa, kangangokuba ngomzuzu wakhe wokugqibela wagqiba kwelokuba asindise ubomi bomntu. ababefuna ukumbulala. I-spike yensimbi iphuma kwisandla segazi se-android-ngoku uRoy akafaniswanga noYudas, kodwa noKristu. Emva kokukhulula ihobe elimhlophe esibhakabhakeni, uyafa kunye nesicatshulwa sikaFriedrich Nietzsche emlonyeni wakhe, kwaye uDeckard noRachel baya eCanada ukuze baphile "ngolonwabo emva koko" kunye. Ifilimu iphela nge-monologue kaDeckard malunga nendlela angazi ngayo ukuba i-android kaRachel iya kuqala nini ukufa, kodwa unethemba lokuba soze.

Kwifilimu yokuqala, umdali wanika uRakeli ithuba lokuzala umntwana, okwakungenakwenzeka ngaphambili. Yena noDeckard bakwazi ukuzala nokukhulisa umntwana. URakeli wafa waza wamshiya yedwa uDekard.

Umlinganiswa ophambili wefilimu yesibini yayinguKay, umzobo wemodeli entsha ekwasebenza njengembaleki. UKay ukholelwa ukuba wayengunyana kaRakeli noDeckard. Ekuphela kwenkcazelo kaKay ngumhla we-6/10/21 okrolwe emthini e-Morton's (ifaniso ekwakufuneka ayibulale) ifama. Ukhangela iimpendulo kwaye ngenxa yoku wohluthwa zonke izihloko zakhe. UKay unento ekhethekileyo - iinkumbulo. Ukhumbula ubuntwana bakhe, kodwa akaqinisekanga ukuba le yinkumbulo yokwenyani kwaye ayiyonyani.

Ehamba ngeerekhodi kwindawo yokugcina izinto, uKay ufunda malunga namawele amabini azelwe ngolu suku-intombazana kunye nenkwenkwe: intombazana yafa, ngelixa inkwenkwe yathunyelwa kwikhaya leenkedama kumabhodlo aseSan Diego. Xa uKay etyelela, uyasilela ukufumana nawaphi na amaxwebhu, kodwa ufumana ihashe lomthi kanye apho lalifihlwe khona kwiinkumbulo zakhe. U-Kay uphendukela kuDkt Anya Stelin, umphuhlisi omncinci weenkumbulo zokwenziwa, oqinisekisa ukuba inkumbulo iyinyani - oku kuqinisekisa uKay ukuba ulahlekile "ummangaliso", unyana kaRakeli.

Unika ingxelo emapoliseni ukuba umyalelo wokufuna kubulawe umntwana kaRakeli uphunyeziwe. Lo myalelo weza ngenxa yokungafuni kwabantu ukuqonda ukulingana kwabantu kunye nabaphindaphindayo. Kwabhaqwa ubuqhophololo bukaKay wagxothwa emapoliseni kwavulwa nokuzingela.

Ngokusekelwe kwi-radioactivity eseleyo kwizinto zehashe, uKay ufumana indawo apho yenziwe khona - amabhodlo aseLas Vegas: apha udibana nendoda ecinga ukuba nguyise - uRick Deckard osekhulile.

Ukutyelela kukaKay kumabhodlo aseLas Vegas kwalandelwa. U-Kay uyabaleka kwaye azibandakanye namanqanaba entshukumo yenkululeko yabaphindaphindi. Kwinkokeli yabo uFreisa, uKay ufumanisa ukuba umntwana kaDeckard noRachel wayenguye ngokwenene intombazana, hayi inkwenkwe, nokuba iinkumbulo zikaKay ngehashe azizodwa. UFreysa uyalela uKay ukuba abulale uDeckard ukuze kungabikho mntu unokufumanisa ngomntwana. Emva kokuyeka inkohliso yokhetho lwakhe, uKay uthatha isigqibo sokuba umntwana wokwenyani kaDeckard noRakeli Ana Stelin, umdali weenkumbulo kwaye kubonakala ukuba kulungile.

Ngelixa uthutha uDeckard, uKay uhlasela i-convoy-kwidabi elinzima kuye, efumene ukwenzakala kakhulu, uyasindisa kwaye uthatha indoda endala kwiofisi kaStellin ukuze adibane nentombi yakhe. Ekufikeni kwakhe, uKay uthumela u-Deckard kwintombi yakhe aze alale phantsi kwizinyuko zekhephu zesakhiwo, mhlawumbi uyafa. Ngeli xesha, uDeckard uza ubuso ngobuso nentombi yakhe.

Kwakhona, i-replicant yaziphatha njengomntu (okanye ngcono).

Andiyi kunika uluvo lwam kwezi ziphelo zeefilimu ezimbini. Zicingele ngokwakho, kodwa kwaphakanyiswa imibuzo enzulu: kumxholo olula othi “Yintoni eyenza umntu abe ngumntu?” kwinzululwazi "Kutheni umatshini wokucinga umbi ngakumbi kunomntu?"

Devs

I-apogee yefilosofi kwi-IT kunye nehlabathi ngokubanzi luchungechunge lwe-Devs olusanda kukhutshwa. Umlawuli wefilimu ngu-Alex Garland (ewe, lowo uqondise "Ex Machina"). Olu chungechunge lwaba ngumgangatho wemizobo yefilosofi kunye ne-esoteric kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. Noko ndiyathemba.

Ukuthiywa komlinganiswa ophambili sele kungumonakalisi. Ke ngoko, masiye ngqo kwifilosofi.

Uhlalutyo lwefilosofi kunye nabaphangi abakhulu
Ndiza kuzama ukuchaza intsingiselo yolu thotho ngokweenkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko ndinako.

Ngoku i-physics encinci.
Ukutolikwa kwehlabathi ezininzi okanye ukutolikwa kwe-Everett kukutolikwa kwe-quantum mechanics ebonisa ubukho, ngandlel 'ithile, "kwindalo ehambelanayo", nganye iphantsi kwemithetho efanayo yendalo kwaye yabelana ngezinto ezifanayo zehlabathi, kodwa leyo zikwimeko ezahlukeneyo . Ukuqulunqwa kwasekuqaleni kungenxa kaHugh Everett (1957). Inkqubo ixhomekeke, oko kukuthi, inokumiselwa. I-Determinism inokuthetha ukuqinisekiswa kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-epistemological okanye kwi-algorithm ethile. Ukumiselwa okungqongqo kweenkqubo zehlabathi kuthetha ukumiselwa kwangaphambili okucacileyo, oko kukuthi, zonke iziphumo zinesizathu esichazwe ngokungqongqo.

Nangona iinguqulelo ezintsha ezininzi ze-MMI ziye zacetywa ukususela kumsebenzi wokuqala ka-Everett, bonke babelana ngeengongoma ezimbini eziphambili:
I-1) ibandakanya ubukho bomsebenzi welizwe kwiNdawo yonke, ehlala ithobela i-equation ye-Schrödinger kwaye ingaze ihlangabezane nokuwa kwe-indeterministic.
2) iqulathe kwingqikelelo yokuba le meko yendalo iphela yi-quantum superposition yamazwe amaninzi (kwaye mhlawumbi nenani elingenasiphelo) yee-universes ezifanayo ezingadibananga.

Incoko malunga nokuba akukho tshintsho kwi-superposition ye-photon, kodwa utshintsho lwe-macroscopic kuphela kwi-superposition.

Ngoku ngesiRashiya.
Oko kwathethwa nguEverett. Sinokhetho oluninzi lwendalo iphela. Kunokubakho ibhiliyoni yeziganeko ezenzekayo ngexesha elinye. Into encinci inokutshintsha, kodwa isiganeko siseza kwenzeka. Ijongeka ngolu hlobo:

Umntu ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphuma emnyango, kodwa unokukwenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Phatha.

Yonke into yenzeka ngesizathu. Thatha ipeni uyiqengqele ngapha kwetafile. Kwakutheni ukuze isiphatho siqengqeleke? Kuba umtyhale. Ubumtyhalela ntoni? Kuba ndibuzile. Ipeni yaqengqeleka phezu kwetafile kuba ndibuzile. Unobangela sisiphumo.

“Hayi!”, omnye wenu uya kuthi. Khange ndithathe nepeni. Khange ndikhwele nto tu. Ithiyori yombhali yawa. “Hayi,” ndiya kuphendula. Akukho nto inje. Kwakutheni ukuze usiba lungaqengqeleki etafileni? Kuba ubufuna ukundixabanisa. Unobangela-isiphumo. Yonke into inonobangela wayo kunye nomphumo wayo.

Ngoku khawufane ucinge ukuba umntu uyawahlula abe ngama-athomu kwaye adibanise yonke into kubudlelwane besizathu kunye nesiphumo. Ukusuka kunye nokuya. Ngaba uyoyika? Kakhulu kum.

Ngoko kwakutheni ukuze uLily atshintshe ikamva lakhe? Wenza isono sakhe sokuqala- ukungathobeli. Ngaba ikamva lakhe latshintsha emva koku? Hayi. Wafa.

Ifilimu ithetha ngokungabikho kwenkululeko yokuzikhethela ngokulawula ngokupheleleyo imeko.

Ngaba yonke into imiselwe? Ewe kwaye hayi.

Ngokukhawuleza uLily waphila. Kwaye iHlathi, kwaye wonke umntu, yonke into. Okanye hayi? Beza ebomini, kodwa hayi ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa ngaphakathi ekulingiseni. Kwaye ngoku sibuyela kumbuzo ofanayo. Buyintoni ubomi? Yintoni eyinyani nengeyiyo? Ycinge.

Inqaku lokugqibela kodwa elingancinci elinomdla. Devs - abaphuhlisi. Konke kucacile. Kodwa akukho unobumba "V", kodwa unobumba "U". Umphumo ligama elithi Deus - uThixo. Kwaye kwakhona umdlalo wamagama ovela kumlawuli omkhulu u-Alex Garland - "Umphuhlisi = uThixo otshintshe unobumba."

Gqiba

Lo ngowona msebenzi wam mkhulu kwiifilimu nakuthotho lweTV. Sele kukho imizobo ye-15 ekukhethiweyo! Ndingathanda ukuyigqiba ngokuvota kwethu kwendabuko, kodwa ngokukhethwa kwefilimu enye, kodwa ezininzi.

Ukuba uyavumelana nam okanye awuvumelani nam, makhe sixoxe ngezimvo zethu kwizimvo. Oku kuya kuba nomdla kuye wonke umntu!

Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wam. Isithembiso esithi "Freeze and Burn" sisondele kwikona. 🙂

Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. Ngena, ndiyacela.