Iindaba zeFOSS Nombolo 12-uphononongo lweendaba zasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo wesoftware ka-Epreli 13 - 19, 2020

Sawubona wonke umntu!

Siyaqhubeka nophononongo lwethu lwesoftware yasimahla nevulelekileyo kunye neendaba zehardware (kunye nekoronavirus encinci). Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu malunga noonombombiya kwaye kungekhona kuphela, eRashiya nakwihlabathi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu kuMthombo oVulekileyo kumlo ochasene ne-COVID-19, isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-15 ye-Git, ingxelo ye-Q4 ye-FreeBSD, udliwano-ndlebe oluninzi olunomdla, iinguqulelo ezi-XNUMX ezisisiseko eziziswe nguMthombo oVulekileyo, nokunye okuninzi.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: ukuqala ngalo mba, sizama ukutshintsha ifomathi yeFOSS News ukuze ifundeke ngcono kwaye iqulunqwe ngcono. Ngokumalunga ne-5-7 iindaba eziphambili ziya kukhethwa, inkcazo eya kunikwa umhlathi kunye nomfanekiso, kwaye ezifanayo ziya kudibaniswa kwibhloko enye. Intsalela iya kufakwa kumgca omfutshane, isivakalisi esinye ngeendaba. Ibhloko eyahlukileyo iya kuba malunga nokukhutshwa. Siya kuvuya ukufumana impendulo malunga nefomathi entsha kwizimvo okanye kwimiyalezo yabucala.

Iindaba eziphambili

Umlo ochasene ne-coronavirus

Ngokwemveli, siqala ngeendaba ezivela ngaphambili kumlo ochasene ne-coronavirus, njengoko ihambelana nesoftware evulekileyo kunye nehardware:

1. I-Verizon yazisa i-Open Source injini yokukhangela ye-database enolwazi malunga ne-coronavirus [->]
2. I-UN kunye ne-Hackster.io ngokudibeneyo basungula inkqubo yokuxhasa amazwe asakhulayo ukulwa ne-coronavirus [->]
3. Iinkokeli zophuhliso lwe-Linux kernel zilungiselela ukuxhasa abadwelisi benkqubo ukuba bayagula [->]
4. IRenesas Electronics ikhuphe iprojekthi entsha yomthombo ovulekileyo wokungenisa umoya [->]
5. Umthombo ovulekileyo we-Raspberry-powered ventilator uvavanywa eColombia [->]
6. IYunivesithi yaseDuke (e-USA) iphuhlise iprojekthi evulekileyo yesiphefumlo esikhuselayo [->]
7. Ingqungquthela yesiNtu eBomvu yoMnqwazi ka-2020 iya kubanjwa nge-28-29 ka-Epreli kwifomathi ye-intanethi. [->]

UGit ubhiyozela iminyaka eyi-15

Ukukhutshwa kokuqala kwenkqubo yokulawula inguqulo yeGit kwenzeka ngo-Aprili 7, 2005 - 15 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. I-Git yaqala njenge-VCS ye-Linux kernel, ekubeni ilayisenisi kwi-BitKeeper eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili yatshintshwa. Kodwa namhlanje, i-Git iye yadlula kakhulu indima yayo yokuqala njenge-kernel-kuphela i-VCS, ibe sisiseko sendlela phantse zonke ezisimahla, ezivulelekileyo, kunye nesoftware yobunikazi ephuhliswayo kwihlabathi liphela.

«Ukusukela oko yaziswa ngo-2005, i-Git iye yavela kwinkqubo ekulula ukuyisebenzisa ngelixa igcina iimpawu zayo zokuqala. Iyakhawuleza ngokumangalisayo, iyasebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, kwaye inenkqubo yesebe enkulu yophuhliso olungahambelaniyo"UScott Chacona kunye noBen Straub babhala kwincwadi yabo ethi Git for the Professional Programmer.

Amakhonkco ahambelana:

1. ipodcast eneenkokheli ezintathu zophuhliso;
2. Udliwano-ndlebe nomlondolozi weprojekthi uJunio ​​Hamano upapashwe kwibhlog ye-github;
3. Inqaku likaHabré ngesikhumbuzo.

Ingxelo yoPhuhliso lwasimahla lweBSD kwikota yokuqala ka-2020

Ingxelo malunga nokuphuhliswa kweprojekthi yeFreeBSD ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi 2020 ipapashiwe, i-OpenNET ibika. Ingxelo iqulethe ulwazi malunga nemiba eqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo, imiba yokhuseleko, ukugcinwa kunye neenkqubo zefayile, inkxaso ye-hardware, izicelo kunye neenkqubo ze-port.

Jonga iinkcukacha

Iprojekthi ye-LLHD-ingcaciso yehardware yendalo yonke

UHabré ubonisa inqaku elinomdla malunga nolwimi oluvulekileyo lwengcaciso yehardware yendalo yonke. Ababhali babonise ukuba ubuchule bemveli bokwenza abahlanganisi beelwimi bunokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiilwimi zehardware. "Ulwimi olutsha lwenkcazo yehardware ephakathi, iprototypes yomguquleli evela kwiSystemVerilog, itoliki yereferensi kunye ne-JIT simulator LLHD zaphuhliswa, ezibonise ukusebenza kakuhle."- inqaku lithi.

Ababhali baqaphela ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo zendlela entsha, sicaphula:

1. Izixhobo ezikhoyo zingenziwa lula kakhulu ngokuguqulelwa kwiLLHD njengomelo olusebenzayo.
2. Abaphuhlisi beelwimi ezintsha zokuchaza i-Hardware kufuneka baguqulele ikhowudi yenkqubo kwi-IR LLHD kube kanye kwaye bafumane yonke enye into simahla, kubandakanya ukwenziwa, inkxaso yolwakhiwo olujoliswe kuyo kunye neemeko zophuhliso.
3. Abaphandi abasebenza kwii-algorithms zokuphucula iisekethe ezinengqondo okanye ukubeka amacandelo kwii-FPGAs banokugxila kumsebenzi wabo ophambili ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha ekuphumezeni nasekulungiseni iipars ze-HDL.
4. Abathengisi bezisombululo zobunini banethuba lokuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa komthungo kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-ecosystem.
5. Abasebenzisi bafumana ukuzithemba ekuchanekeni koyilo kunye nokukwazi ukulungisa iimpazamo ngokusekuhleni kulo lonke ikhonkco lesixhobo.
6. Ngexesha lokuqala, kukho ithuba lokwenyani lokuphumeza isitakhi sophuhliso lwehardware evuleleke ngokupheleleyo, ebonisa izinto ezintsha ezintsha kunye nendaleko yabaqulunqi bale mihla.

Jonga iinkcukacha

Umthombo ovulekileyo uzimise njengeyona ndlela iphambili yophuhliso lwesoftware

Malunga ne-80% yesitaki se-IT kwiinkampani kwihlabathi jikelele siquka isoftware ye-Open Source. UJaxEnter upapashe udliwanondlebe olude kunye nomphuhlisi weRed Hat uJan Wildeboer ngalo mba. Iimpendulo zinikwe malunga nokuba yintoni uMthombo oVulekileyo we-Ian buqu, yintoni imeko ye-Open Source namhlanje, lithini ikamva layo, yeyiphi imigaqo yokuziphatha yokusetyenziswa, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesoftware esimahla nevulekileyo yomthombo, indlela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Open Umthombo uchaphazela iinkqubo zangaphakathi ze-Red Hat kunye neminye imibuzo.

Udliwanondlebe

Udliwano-ndlebe no-Alexander Makarov malunga noMthombo oVulekileyo, iinkomfa kunye neYii

Udliwano-ndlebe olude kunye nomphuhlisi wesakhelo se-PHP uYii, u-Alexander Makarov, wapapashwa kwiHabré. Kwaxoxwa ngezihloko ezahlukahlukeneyo-iinkomfa ze-IT eRashiya, umsebenzi okude kunye nomsebenzi phesheya, ishishini lika-Alexander lobuqu elingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Yii Framework ngokwayo.

Udliwanondlebe

Iinguqulelo ezi-4 ezinkulu esizityala kwi-Open Source

Cela umntu adwelise izinto ezintsha ezivulelekileyo kwaye banokuthetha nge "Linux," "Kubernetes," okanye enye iprojekthi ethile. Kodwa hayi uGqirha Dirk Riehle, unjingalwazi kwiFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg. U-Riehle uphanda kwaye ebhala malunga nomthombo ovulekileyo iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, kwaye xa ebhala malunga nomthombo ovulekileyo owenziwe ngokutsha, ucinga ngezinto ezisisiseko ezenza ikhowudi entsha.

Ezi zizinto ezisisiseko ezitshintshiweyo nguMthombo oVulekileyo:

1. imithetho;
2. iinkqubo;
3. izixhobo;
4. iimodeli zoshishino.

Jonga iinkcukacha

Umgca omfutshane

Iindaba kunye nezixhobo ezintsha ezinomdla zeveki ephelileyo:

1. Uyenza njani ividiyo kwiprizenteyishini: UNIX indlela [->]
2. Uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwezinto ezintsha kwiLinux Mint 2020 [->]
3. Ukukhutshwa kwe-Fedora 32 kulibaziseke ngeveki ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo yomgangatho [->]
4. Uluseka njani ufikelelo olukhuselekileyo kwiiseva ngelixa usebenza ukude [->]
5. UBono lweDatha yeSithuthi esiZimeleyo sika-Uber [->]
6. I-GitHub yenza izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nogcino lwabucala simahla [->]
7. Ukukhawulezisa i-numpy, i-scikit kunye ne-pandas ngamaxesha angama-100 kunye ne-Rust kunye ne-LLVM: udliwano-ndlebe nomphuhlisi we-Weld [->]
8. I-IBM kunye neProjekthi ye-Open Mainframe iqalise amanyathelo amatsha okuxhasa i-COBOL [->]
9. I-MindsDB ifumene i-3 yezigidi zeedola ukuphuhlisa injini ye-ML ye-Open Source [->]
10. I-SUSE ibonelela nge-SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop yayo yolawulo olukude koomatshini beWindows [->]
11. Izixhobo ezi-5 eziBalaseleyo zoKhuseleko zoMthombo oVulekileyo [->]
12. I-Vapor IO iveza i-Synse, isixhobo soMthombo oVulekileyo se-automation yeziko ledatha [->]
13. Ukusebenzisa uMthombo oVulekileyo ukwakha elona qonga lihle kakhulu le-5G [->]
14. I-Banana Pi R64 Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ye-OpenWrt, okanye hayi? [->]
15. I-FairMOT, inkqubo yokulandelela ngokukhawuleza izinto ezininzi kwividiyo [->]
16. Umthombo ovulekileyo weProtonMail Bridge [->]
17. I-KWinFT, ifolokhwe ye-KWin egxile kwi-Wayland, yaziswa [->]
18. I-Foliate-umfundi wale mihla we-e-ncwadi we-GNU/Linux [->]
19. Malunga nokuhlalutya amacandelo oMthombo oVulekileyo wenkqubo yakho [->]
20. I-Linux kernel ilungiselela ukubandakanya ngakumbi i-AMD processor microcode [->]
21. I-ASUS ikhupha ikhadi levidiyo ekufuneka libhenele ngokwenene kuMthombo oVulekileyo kunye nabalandeli be-NVIDIA [->]
22. Intsebenziswano yomntu njengendlela eya kwintsebenziswano enemveliso ngakumbi [->]
23. Uphuculo kumphathi wefestile ye-GNOME Mutter [->]
24. Iqela le-Facebook kunye ne-Intel ukuphucula inkxaso ye-Xeon processors kwi-Linux [->]
25. Isixokelelwano esisezantsi seWindows seLinux 2 siya kongezwa kuluhlu lohlaziyo lukawonke-wonke [->]
26. Kutheni kuvele iiseva zewebhu ezingahambelaniyo? [->]
27. ns-3 inethiwekhi yokulinganisa isifundo sokufundisa [inxalenye 1-2, 3, 4]
28. Isikhokelo sokwenza imbali yomgca womyalelo ngokwezifiso kwiLinux [->]
29. Ukujonga i-GCC 10 compiler usebenzisa i-PVS-Studio [->]
30. Isikhokelo sokufakela i-PowerShell ku-Ubuntu (ukuba kukho nabani na ofuna oku) [->]
31. Ukuseta umxholo omnyama ngokupheleleyo ku-Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
32. I-Cloudflare iqalise inkonzo yokulandelela ukuhluzwa kweendlela ze-BGP ezingachanekanga [->]
33. IZimbra iyekile ukupapasha upapasho lukawonke-wonke lwesebe elitsha [->]
34. 12 Imiyalelo ye-GNU/Linux eyonwabileyo [->]

Ukukhutshwa

1. BIND DNS Server 9.11.18, 9.16.2 kunye 9.17.1 [->]
2. Isikhangeli seChrome 81.0.4044.113 esinobuthathaka obubalulekileyo obulungisiweyo [->]
3. IFirefox Preview 4.3 ye-Android [->]
4. Inkqubo yolawulo lwenguqulelo ye-Git-uthotho lokukhutshwa kokulungisa ukulungisa ukuvuza kweengqinisekiso [->]
5. GNU Awk 5.1 IToliki yoLwimi lokuLungiselela iSibhalo [->]
6. GNU Guix 1.1 umphathi wephakheji [->]
7. Umhleli wemizobo yeVector i-Inkscape 0.92.5 kwaye ukhulule umviwa 1.0 [->]
8. Eyona Nkqubo yeMiyalezo 5.22 [->]
9. Iseva yokubonisa uMir 1.8 [->]
10. Iseva yewebhu ye-NGINX 1.17.10 [->]
11. Iseva yeSicelo seYunithi ye-NGINX 1.17.0 [->]
12. I-OpenVPN 2.4.9 [->]
13. Uhlaziyo lweMveliso ye-Oracle kunye nobuthathaka [->]
14. Iphakheji yokuqhuba imidlalo yeWindows kwiLinux Proton 5.0-6 [->]
15. I-Snort 2.9.16.0 inkqubo yokubona ukuhlaselwa [->]
16. Inkqubo yokusebenza iSolaris 11.4 SRU 20 [->]
17. I-DBMS TimescaleDB 1.7 [->]
18. Inkqubo yeVirtualBox 6.1.6 [->]

Kuphelele apho, kude kube yiCawe ezayo!

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Ushicilelo lwangaphambili

umthombo: www.habr.com