Ndifuna ukutsho kwangoko ukuba inqaku liza kugxila ngokukodwa kusetyenziso lwe-desktop yeLinux, okt. kwiikhompyutha zasekhaya/iilaptop kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Konke oku kulandelayo akusebenzi kwiLinux kwiiseva, iinkqubo ezizinzisiweyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo, kuba into endiza kugalela kuyo itoni yetyhefu mhlawumbi iya kunceda ezi ndawo zesicelo.
Kungowama-2020, iLinux kwidesktop isenayo i-2% efanayo kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. Abantu be-Linux baqhubeka nokukrazula iiforamu kwiingxoxo malunga "nendlela yokuthatha iMicrosoft kwaye unqobe ihlabathi" kwaye ukhangele impendulo kumbuzo othi kutheni "ezi hamster ezizidenge" zingafuni ukumbamba ipenguin. Nangona impendulo yalo mbuzo kudala icacile - kuba I-Linux ayikho inkqubo, kodwa yimfumba yemisebenzi yezandla eyahlukeneyo ehlanganiswe ngeteyiphu yombane.
Kutheni umntu ehlala phantsi ekhompyutheni? Impendulo ethi qatha engqondweni yabaninzi kukuba: ukusebenzisa zonke iintlobo zezicelo eziluncedo. Kodwa le yimpendulo engalunganga. Umntu akazikhathaleli ii-apps kwaphela. Uzama ukufezekisa iinjongo zakhe:
- ncokola nabahlobo, ukwandisa imo yakho kunye nexabiso lakho lentlalo
- fumana imali ngokufumana imfuno yezakhono zakho kunye neetalente
- funda into, fumana iindaba zesixeko sakho, ilizwe, iplanethi
Kwaye nangokunjalo. Uxolo, ezi ziinjongo ezijolise kuzo uyilo lwesicelo se-UI/UX. Masithathe njengesiqalo Π iqela leziqwenga zentsimbi aka desktop okanye ilaptop, masithathe injongo yokugqibela Π - "Ncokola nabahlobo", kwaye wakhe i-trajectory egudileyo ukusuka Π ΠΊ Π ngobuncinci bamanqaku aphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, la manqaku kufuneka abe ngamanqaku aqinileyo, izenzo ezilodwa, kwaye angabi nzima kwezinye izenzo. Lo ngumboniso woyilo oluhle.
Kuthekani ngeLinux?
Kwaye kwiLinux, isilingi yoyilo ayiphumezi iinjongo, kodwa ukulungisa ingxaki. Endaweni yosukelo Π abaphuhlisi bazama ukuqonda okungaphantsi kwenjongo Π¬. Endaweni yokucinga malunga nendlela umsebenzisi azakuncokola ngayo nabahlobo, abaphuhlisi beLinux benza umthunywa we-100500, apho batyhala imisebenzi ngokoluhlu "njengaye wonke umntu". Ngaba uyawuva umahluko?
Umyili woMntu osempilweni: abantu, xa bedibana kwaye benxibelelana, bahlala bebelana ngee-selfies, ngoko ke masiqhoboshele iqhosha elithi "thumela i-selfie" apha, kwindawo ebonakalayo, ukuze isondele kwaye xa ucofa, iya kuthatha ifoto yomsebenzisi ngekhamera yewebhu kwaye inike. kuye ithuba lokumisa ifoto kwangoko kwaye ayisebenzise kuyo izihluzi.
Umyili wesandla wokutshaya: Siya kuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwefayile, iya kuba yinto yonke kwaye iya kwanelisa wonke umntu. Kwaye ukuthumela i-selfie, vumela umntu ukuba ajonge isoftware ukuba ithathwe kwikhamera yewebhu, emva koko uchukumise ifoto kwakhona kumhleli othile wegraphic, emva koko uyithumele usebenzisa inketho yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwimenyu "yeZixhobo". SIYI-UNIXWAY!
Into ebuhlungu kakhulu kukuba indlela efanayo isetyenziswe nakwinqanaba lenkqubo yokusebenza - oko kukuthi, kwinqanaba lemisebenzi ephezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ingenangqondo. Bade bakwazi ukonakalisa umbono omangalisayo wabaphathi bepakethe, ethi ithiyori ivumele ukuba ulawule yonke isoftware ngokucofa imouse. Kodwa hayi, ngoku sineentlobo ezi-4 zemithombo yesoftware: iindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, i-snap, i-flatpak kunye neendawo zokugcina ezingekho semthethweni, ezisafuna ukukhangelwa kwaye zongezwe kwisethingi yephakheji. Isiqingatha semisebenzi sifumaneka kuphela kwi-terminal. Kwaye endaweni yomncedisi othobelayo, umphathi wepakethe uguquke waba nguHitler wobuqu, othi, kwisinyathelo ngasinye ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, agqabhuke abe ngumsindo omude, onomsindo malunga nendlela umsebenzisi asisidenge ngayo kwaye wenza yonke into engalunganga.
- Kutheni ndingakwazi ukuhlohla ezamva nje ze $PROGRAM_NAME kwindlela yam??
"Ngenxa yokuba ulungile, yiloo nto." Into ephambili ayiyena umsebenzisi kunye neemfuno zakhe, kodwa i-CONCEPT ENHLE!
Esikhundleni sezona trajectories zimfutshane ezigudileyo ukusuka Π ΠΊ Π ngeentshukumo enye ephakathi sinolandelelwano olujiko lwamanqaku, nganye kuzo engamele isenzo esinye esilula, kodwa iseti epheleleyo yezenzo, ehlala ibandakanya i-terminal. Ngapha koko, olu landelelwano luyahluka ukusuka kwiLinux ukuya kwiLinux, ukusuka kokusingqongileyo ukuya kokusingqongileyo, yiyo loo nto kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kuyindinisa ukunceda abaqalayo ngeengxaki zabo, kwaye ukubhala imiyalelo ngokubanzi akunanjongo kwaphela.
Ukuba uninzi lokudlala ngothando kwimeko-bume ye-emo lubandakanya iinzame ezingabonakaliyo zokufumana isini somnxibelelanisi, ke uninzi loncedo kwindawo yeLinux lubandakanya iinzame ezidinayo zokufumana uqwalaselo oluchanekileyo lwehardware kunye nesoftware yomntu ogulayo.
Into ehlekisayo kukuba umoya oyingcwele we-Unixway engekagqitywa kudala uqwenga i-ecosystem ngaphakathi, abantu bayo abakhulu kunye noomatshini. Uluntu lweLinux luxinzelele ngokwenene kumzamo weSisyphean wokuhlanganisa, ukuvavanya kunye nokulungisa kakuhle amakhulu amathathu eebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ezahlukeneyo zendibaniselwano yezitena ezincinci ezenza uninzi lweeLinux ezidumileyo, neziphuhlayo ngokuzimeleyo enye kwenye kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kwinkqubo enye, edityanisiweyo sineseti elinganiselwe ngamabom yeendlela apho iziganeko zinokuphuhliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kwekhompyuter, ngoko kwimeko yeLinux inkqubo, ekuphenduleni kwizenzo ezifanayo, inokuvelisa into enye namhlanje, kwaye ngomso, emva kohlaziyo, into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. . Okanye ayizukubonisa nto konke konke-bonisa nje isikrini esimnyama endaweni yokungena.
Ewe, ngenene, kutheni ungazikhathazi ngeenjongo ezithile ezikruqulayo zasekuhlaleni? Dlala ngcono ngalo myili unomdla!
Indlela yokuyilungisa
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulahle ubuxoki bokuba ingxaki ingasonjululwa ngokudala enye iklone ye-Ubunto ekruqulayo eneempawu ezipholileyo kunye neWayini efakwe ngaphambili. Kwakhona, ingxaki ayinakusonjululwa ngokuzisa enye ingcamango entle efana ne "masigqithisele uqwalaselo phantsi kolawulo lwegit, kuya kuba kuhle!"
I-Linux iyafuneka yenza ubuntu. Chonga uluhlu lweenjongo abantu abazicombululayo. Kwaye kwakhiwe iindlela ezimfutshane, ezilula, ezicacileyo kubo, ukuqala ukusuka xa umntu ecofa iqhosha laMandla kwiyunithi yenkqubo.
Ithetha ukuba - yenza kwakhona yonke into, ukuqala nge-bootloader.
Okwangoku, sibona okunye ukuzalwa kwenye ikhithi yokuhambisa enebhedi ehlengahlengiswe ngokutsha kwaye iphinde yancamathelwa iphepha lodonga - unokuqiniseka ukuba iLinux iya kuhlala imnandi kubantu abangazange badlale ngokwaneleyo ngeeseti zokwakha ebuntwaneni.
umthombo: www.habr.com