Inqaku lisanda kupapashwa kuHabrΓ© , nto leyo eyabangela ingxolo enkulu kwiingxoxo. Eli nqaku liyimpendulo encinci yentanda-bulumko kwelo nqaku, endiyathemba ukuba liya kukwenza konke oku, kwaye kwicala elingalindelekanga kubafundi abaninzi.
Umbhali wenqaku lokuqala ubonisa iinkqubo zeLinux ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
I-Linux ayikho inkqubo, kodwa yimfumba yemisebenzi yezandla eyahlukeneyo ehlanganiswe ngeteyiphu yombane
Kutheni kusenzeka oku? Ngokuba
Umntu akazikhathaleli ii-apps kwaphela. Uzama ukufezekisa iinjongo zakhe ... Kwaye kwi-Linux, isilingi yoyilo ayiphumeleli iinjongo, kodwa ukulungisa ingxaki..siya kuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwefayile, iya kuba yinto yonke kwaye iya kwanelisa wonke umntu. Kwaye ukuthumela i-selfie, vumela umntu ukuba ajonge isoftware ukuba ithathwe kwikhamera yewebhu, emva koko uchukumise ifoto kwakhona kumhleli othile wegraphic, emva koko uyithumele usebenzisa inketho yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwimenyu "yeZixhobo". SIYI-UNIXWAY!
Nangona kunjalo, imodeli yokusetyenziswa inokujongwa kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ndiphakamisa ukuba ukhethe enye echaphazela ukuveliswa kwemveliso esetyenzisiweyo. Emva koko siya kubonakala kwimiba ethile ehlala ifihliwe kwimbono yethu kwaye ke ngoko ifuthe inkqubo ngokuthula.
Oko kukuthi, ungadla kuphela ngaphandle kokuvelisa nantoni na imveliso ehanjiswa ngokwemvelo kwifom egqityiweyo kunye naluphi na ubungakanani obufunwa ngumthengi. Ngaphandle koko, umthengi kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kwimveliso ethile ukuze ekugqibeleni afumane okulungileyo okusetyenzisiweyo.
Kule meko, imveliso ingaba ngumntu, xa umenzi edala yonke imveliso egqityiweyo yedwa, okanye ngokudibeneyo, ukuya kwintsebenziswano ebanzi yentlalontle yokuveliswa kwemveliso enye. Ukongezelela, umthengi unokuvelisa zombini imveliso ngokwayo ayidlayo (emva koko siya kubiza umthengi onjalo "umthengi-umvelisi"), kunye nenye imveliso, leyo, ngoncedo lwenkqubo yokutshintshiselana kwezentlalo, ekugqibeleni iya kutshintshiselwa. eyona mveliso ifunekayo kumthengi ukuze asetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo.
Ke, sinolu hlelo lulandelayo lwabathengi:
- Umthengi ufumana imveliso ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle komsebenzi.
- Umthengi ofumana imveliso ngokutshintshiselana kwenye imveliso kwimveliso athathe inxaxheba kuyo (ngabanye okanye njengenxalenye yeqela).
- Umvelisi womthengi ofumana kanye imveliso kwimveliso athathe inxaxheba kuyo (ngabanye okanye njengenxalenye yeqela).
Siya kuba nomdla kuphela kwimveliso edibeneyo, kuba into enhle njengenkqubo yokusebenza ngokupheleleyo namhlanje ayikwazi ukudalwa yodwa (nakweyiphi na imeko, iWindows, macOS kunye neLinux zenziwe ngamaqela amakhulu).
Yeyantoni yonke le nto? Ingongoma kukuba kuyimpazamo ukulinganisa umthengi we-Windows kunye nomthengi we-Linux, kuba yangaphambili luhlobo lwe-2 kunye neyokugqibela uhlobo lwe-3. Ngaphezu koko, kunzima ngakumbi ukuphatha umthengi we-Linux ngokufanayo nohlobo lwe-1. umthengi.
Oyena mthengi, "ojoliswe kuye" wenkqubo yeLinux ngokwakhe uthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso yayo. Oku mhlawumbi ngumphuhlisi ofuna isixhobo ekulula ukusisebenzisa, esilawulwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye siqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ngabo, okanye inkampani esebenzisa inkqubo kwinkqubo yabo yokuvelisa enye into kwezo mfuno zemveliso. Kuba yinzuzo ngakumbi kwaba bathengi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimveliso yale mveliso ngokwabo (kubandakanywa nokucwangciswa kwayo, njengenye yezigaba zemveliso, ukuzisa imveliso kwimeko elungele ukusetyenziswa) kunokuthenga ukuguqulwa abakufunayo icala. Kutheni kunenzuzo ngakumbi? Ewe, kuba ixabiso lemveliso lidla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwexabiso lemveliso eyenziweyo, kwaye ngokufuthi imveliso yolwazi egqityiweyo ithengiswa ngexabiso eliphezulu kuneendleko zekopi yayo.
Inqaku lokugqibela lifanelekile ukuchaza ngokubanzi. Kuba yinzuzo ngakumbi kwi-arhente ethile yenkqubo yezoqoqosho (umzekelo, inkampani) ukusebenzisana nezinye ii-arhente kunye nokuvelisa ngokudibeneyo imveliso ethile abayidingayo ukuba iindleko zokuthatha inxaxheba kwabucala kwimveliso zingaphantsi kwexabiso elinikezelwayo ngemveliso enye. abavelisi babucala ngabanye. Oku kwenzeka kuphela kwinqanaba elithile lophuhliso lwamandla okuvelisa; iindlela zokuvelisa kufuneka, ngokomgaqo, zivumele umbutho onjalo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ziya kusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezithile zobunini boluntu, kuba kuphela kwiimeko inkqubo evulelekileyo yokuvelisa iya kuba nako ukonga kangangoko kwiindleko.
Ukuqwalasela oku, umntu unokutyhola njani uluntu lweLinux kwinto yokuba kunoko idala iseti yezixhobo zendalo yonke, kunye nesafuna ukugqityezelwa (ukufunda - nto leyo efuna ukuba umthengi athathe inxaxheba kwimveliso), kunokuba imveliso egqitywe ngokupheleleyo. olulungele uhlobo lokuqala okanye lwesibini lwabathengi? Ngokuchasene noko, umzamo wokulandela inkcubeko yemarike yokusetyenziswa okucocekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngemveliso elungele ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwayo, uphuhliso kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo, kujongela phantsi isiseko sokuvelisa apho zombini iLinux kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zamahhala zakhiwe. Ukwala ukwenza amacandelo endalo iphela ngokuthanda ezona zikhethekileyo ngeenjongo ezithile kuthetha ukuyitshabalalisa iprojekthi yakho yasimahla okanye yokulibala, kuba icandelo elisombulula ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi liya kuqokelela uluntu ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba kuya kubakho imfuneko yayo inani elikhulu labathengi-abavelisi.
Yintoni ke onokuyenza?
Bazama ukuseyisela kuloo nto
I-Linux iyafuneka yenza ubuntu.β¦ Ithetha ukuba - yenza kwakhona yonke into, ukuqala nge-bootloader. ...[Kungenjalo] iLinux iya kuhlala imnandi kubantu abangadlalanga ngokwaneleyo ngeeseti zokwakha njengabantwana.
Kodwa yintoni esiyifumanayo ngenxa βyokwenziwa koluntuβ? Siza kufumana inkqubo efana neWindows, ejoliswe kumthengi ongathathi nxaxheba kwimveliso, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo alikho nangayiphi na indlela ehlanganiswe kwimodeli ye-capitalist yemarike yokuvelisa kunye notshintshiselwano, kwaye ngoko ke ayinakwenzeka ngokwezoqoqosho. Ngaba siyayidinga?
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukusetyenziswa lula yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwimeko yeLinux, indawo yokuqala kufuneka ibe lula hayi kuhlobo lokuqala okanye lwesibini lwabasebenzisi, kodwa kuhlobo lwesithathu lwe. abasebenzisi ababandakanyekayo ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwimveliso yayo . Kufuneka senze izixhobo ezisebenziseka lula kwaye siphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ukuze abasebenzisi abaziingcali - abanokuba negalelo - bakhawuleze kwaye bajoyine uluntu lophuhliso kwaye bafake isandla kwizinto ezilungileyo. Sifuna uqwalaselo oluphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokuhlanganisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesixhobo ukuze abasebenzisi bazive amandla okwenene le ndlela inokubanika, kwaye ukuze bangoyiki ukuyisebenzisa ukunyusa imveliso yabo. Kodwa kukho umzabalazo kwaba basebenzisi kwaye bazama ukuzibeka kudidi lwesibini, ngeendlela ezinje ngeMacOS, umzekelo.
Ewe, kwabo baqhelana ne-freebies ... Ukwenza ubomi babo bube lula akufanele kube sisiphelo ngokwaso :) Bavumele basebenze, bavumele ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwi-debugging, bavumele ukuba babhale imiyalezo kwiiforamu kunye nabalandeleli - olu lwazi luya kugcina kamva. abanye ixesha, bafundise ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, kwaye bangasebenzisi icala elinye . Ewe, iLinux ifuna umsebenzi kumthengi. Kwaye kulungile! Makhe siphuhlise ngakumbi olu lwalathiso ukuze abantu abaninzi beengcali ezahlukeneyo babandakanyeke emsebenzini, kwaye kungekhona nje abadwelisi beprogram kunye nabalawuli benkqubo. Kuba iLinux inokuphila ngaphandle komthengi osebenzayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso ayinako.
Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. , ndiyacela.
Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana zonke iimpahla ozifunayo simahla, ukuba kwangaxeshanye kufuneka uthathe inxaxheba kwimveliso yazo, kunye nabanye abathengi?
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64,8%Ewe619
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23,1%No221
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12,1%Buza kamva116
Bangama-956 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abangama-162 abakhange.
umthombo: www.habr.com