"Manene namanenekazi, uMark Zuckerberg kunye noYuri Milner."
isikhanyeli. Eli nqaku ngumbhalo wefilimu emangalisayo "Holivar" ngu-Andrei Loshak. Kukho abantu abagcina ixesha kunye nokuthanda umbhalo, kukho abo bangakwazi ukubukela iividiyo emsebenzini okanye endleleni, kodwa bafunde ngokuvuya uHabr, kukho abantu abanzima ukuva, abo i-audio track ayifikeleleki okanye kunzima ukuyiqonda. Sigqibe ekubeni sikhuphele isiqulatho esihle kubo bonke kunye nawe. Kwabo basakhetha ividiyo, ikhonkco lisekupheleni.
UYuri Milner:
"Molo ngokuhlwa, wamkelekile kumsitho weMbasa yeBreakthrough."
Mhlawumbi umntu ophumelele kakhulu kwi-RuNet nguYuri Milner, i-billionaire, umtyalo-mali wehlabathi kunye nomsunguli we-Breakthrough yesayensi ibhaso, kunye "neentsika ze-Intanethi" ezifana noMark Zuckerberg, uSergey Brin kunye noPony Ma. Amabhaso, ngaphezu kweNobel - $ 3 yezigidi.
UMark Zuckerberg ngumseki we-Facebook, inombolo yesi-8 kuluhlu lweForbes.
USergey Brin ngumseki kaGoogle, we-14 kuluhlu lweForbes.
IPony Ma ngumseki weTencent, inombolo 20 kuluhlu lweForbes.
"Okokuqala, ndingathanda ukubulela ii-electron."
UMilner uphumelele kwisebe le-physics yeYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, xa yena ngokwakhe wayeyingcali yefilosofi, kodwa emva kokuwa kweManyano waphinda waqeqeshwa njengomgcini-mali. Ngo-1999, uMilner wayezibuza ukuba uza kutyala phi imali yakhe yokuqala.
U-Yuri Milner, umtyalo-mali wehlabathi, umnini-qabane kunye nosihlalo webhodi yabalawuli be-Mail.RU Group kwi-2001-2012
"Emva kokufunda rhoqo amacandelo e-10-20 oqoqosho, ngokungalindelekanga ndadibana necandelo eliselula nelikhulayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Intanethi; inkunzi yokuqala yayingafuneki, oko kukuthi, unokuqala ngexabiso elincinci lezixhobo kwaye ubale kwimpumelelo. .”
UMilner watsala imali evela kwabanye abatyali-mali kwaye wadala inkampani ye-NetBridge, phakathi kokuthengwa kwakhe kokuqala kwakuyi-joke site Fomenko.ru kunye nekhathalogu yewebhu List.ru ngu-German Klimenko.
I-German Klimenko, usomashishini we-IT, umseki we-list.ru
“Wayeyingcali yefiziksi, wathi xa efuna ukutya waba ngumphathi wolamlo. Ndize kwi-Intanethi emva kwefektri yepasta, ngokombono wam. Ngenye imini uyandifowunela aze athi, “Ngaba uyazi ukuba abacwangcisi bakho basoloko befika emva kwexesha?” Kwaye wabeka isohlwayo se-$ 10 ngokuba yiyure emva kwexesha. Emva koko undibiza phakathi kwenyanga kwaye uthi, mamela, uyazi, unomdwelisi onje, igama lakhe nguMaxim, kodwa sele ephelelwe yimali. Ngaba uyayazi le nto? Ndithi, ke, uyazi, umntu omdala. Kwaye luhlobo luni lwabadwelisi beprogram, bahlala bengakhange banikezele, banokusebenza de kube yintsimbi yesibini ekuseni, kwaye bafika ngokukhawuleza xa bevuka. U-Yura uthi: "Kwaye uya kwenza ntoni ekupheleni kwenyanga?" Ewe, ekupheleni kwenyanga, kuyabonakala ukuba uya kuyeka. "Ngaba uza kuhamba ngexesha?" Ndithi ayisayi. Kwaye wazicima iintlawulo zokufika emva kwexesha. Kwakungekho zikhetho. Ukuba ubona umdwelisi weprogram ene-hangover, kulungile, mzise ibhiya ekugqibeleni, kuba ukumthethisa akunamsebenzi, akunjalo? Kodwa ukuba umphathele utywala, uya kwenza into.”
U-Alexey Krivenkov, njengoMilner, waphumelela kwisebe le-physics, kuphela eSt. Ngoxa wayesebenzela inkampani ye-IT yaseMelika, waphuhlisa inkonzo yokuqala ye-imeyile yolwimi lwesiRashiya. Iwebhusayithi ye-mail.ru yaba yeyona asethi iphambili yenkampani ye-port.ru, eyasekwa nguKrivenkov kunye neqabane lakhe laseMelika u-Evgeniy Golland. Kwi-1999, sakwazi ukutsala utyalo-mali lokuqala kwimbali yeRunet.
U-Alexey Krivenkov, umseki we-mail.ru
“Kwaye ngoko yaba sisigidi seedola. Kwaye yayiyimali ephambene ngokupheleleyo, ifanele ukupapashwa kwiphepha lokuqala leKommersant. Imali ifikile kwi-Intanethi yaseRashiya. "
I-Mail.ru ingene kwiindawo ezintathu eziphezulu ezityelelwe kakhulu kwi-Runet. U-Krivenkov osemncinci, kunye nomtyalo-mali, uxelele i-CNN malunga nesiganeko sokuphumelela kwenkampani.
- "Alexey, okokuqala, umbuzo ngulo, yenzelwe ntoni indawo yakho?"
- "Le yi-webmail yasimahla endiyicwangcise kunyaka ophelileyo."
- “Jimmy, ungene kule projekthi ngoMatshi kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukunceda ukutsala utyalo-mali. Zihamba njani izinto?
"Sitsale utyalo-mali, kodwa ngobunzima obukhulu, abantu baseMelika bane-phobia, bayoyika ukutyala imali eRussia, abayiqondi indlela elinomtsalane ngayo ilizwe kutyalo-mali ngoku."
Emva kwengxubakaxaka yeDotcom ngo-2000, abatyali-zimali baseMelika babengasenathemba kangako.
Ingxaki yeDotcom kukuwohloka kwemarike yokhuseleko kwiinkampani ze-Intanethi eUnited States ngenxa yexabiso elinyusiweyo lezabelo zabo.
Ngeli xesha, uYuri Milner ucebise isicwangciso sokudibanisa iPort.ru kunye nenkampani yakhe iNetBridge. Kwakukho umntu omnye ngokuchasene nesivumelwano - uKrivenkov.
U-Alexey Krivenkov, umseki we-mail.ru
"Ndandineentloni ukuba kwakungabonakali njengento edibeneyo kwaye kwakunomdla kakhulu ukuba sidibanise neYandex kunokuba sidibanise neFomenko.ru ngemali encinci kwaye, ngokubanzi, sinikele inxalenye inkampani ngenxa yesi silumko kwaye ngandlela ithile ibona ngobuchule umphathi omdala. "
Ngaphandle kokuqonda, uKrivenkov wathengisa isabelo sakhe kuMilner waza wayishiya inkampani.
U-Alexey Krivenkov, umseki we-mail.ru
“Ekuphela kwento endizisolayo ngayo kukuba andizange ndigcine inxalenye encinane njengesikhumbuzo. Ngoku esi sikhumbuzo asinakuxabisa kakhulu. Kodwa ke ndandingumntu oselula othandabuzayo kwaye kwakubonakala ngathi izimbo zomzimba kufanele ukuba zintle. ”
Inkampani entsha yathiywa i-mail.ru ngexabiso layo elixabisekileyo. Ukudityaniswa eneneni kwajika kwaba kukuthatha. Kungekudala kwakungekho mntu ushiywe kwiqela elidala lasePort.ru kwinkampani. U-Yuri Milner waba yintloko yebhodi yabalawuli. Uphuhliso lwalusekwe kwimodeli yaseTshayina.
U-Yuri Milner, umtyalo-mali wehlabathi, umnini-qabane kunye nosihlalo webhodi yabalawuli be-Mail.RU Group kwi-2001-2012
“Ndiqale ukuya e-China ukusukela ngo-2003, ndicinga ukuba ibiluncedo kakhulu ngokwembono yeendlela ezithile zoshishino. Umzekelo, indibaniselwano yenethiwekhi yoluntu kunye nemidlalo, imidlalo ye-intanethi, ngokuqinisekileyo yinto esiyibonileyo eTshayina. ”
Ingcinga ephambili yokudityaniswa komdlalo yayinguDmitry Grishin ophumelele isidanga saseBaumanka. Kwiminyaka engama-22, waba ngumlawuli wezobuchwepheshe we-mail.ru, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waba ngumlawuli jikelele. UGrishin ngokwakhe ngumdlali we-geek kunye nomdlali wegeyimu; wabhala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala esengumntwana wesikolo.
UDmitry Grishin, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli beMail.ru Group
Kwakukho iintsini ezithandwayo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Turbo". Bebene insert ezineemoto. Ndiziphumelele i-insert ngemoto ye-Alfa Romeo kwaye ngokusekelwe kulo mfanekiso ndenza umdlalo. Oko kukuthi, andizange ndibe nemoto ebomini bam ... Iimoto ze-Alfa Romeo zivela phi eSaratov kwi-90s?
- "Ngaba ukhe wayikhwela iTesla ngaphambili?"
"Hayi, lixesha lam lokuqala."
- "Ngokuqinisekileyo? OWE"...
- "Ndive uphononongo oluxubeneyo malunga"...
- "Andiyi kuphinda, ndiyakuthembisa."
- “Umqhubi wenqwelomoya usebenza ngolu hlobo. Siyilayishile, sandise isantya kwaye yiloo nto, siyahamba. Ngoku indlela iya kujika, khangela.
— "Ngokubanzi, le moto liphupha le geek, akunjalo?"
- "Ewe, into enjalo, ewe, inokwenzeka apha, i-Intanethi isebenza kwangoko"...
Ngaphambi koku, lonke ihlabathi laseNtshona lakhiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Uhlawula imali, uthenge umdlalo kwaye udlale, kodwa eRashiya lo mzekelo awusebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kwaye beza nemodeli apho wenzela abantu umdlalo simahla, bayawudlala, bonwabe, emva koko ubanike zonke iintlobo zezinto ezibavumelayo ukuba ngandlel’ ithile baphucule indlela abaziva ngayo.
Umthengisi wezixhobo zemoto ophumeleleyo ovela e-Murmansk, u-Igor Motsanyuk, waba nomdla kwi-Fight Club, umdlalo wokuqala we-browser eRashiya, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-XNUMX.
U-Igor Motsanyuk, usomashishini we-IT, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli beGame Insight
“Akukho kwanto yokwenza ngempelaveki, ndifike ndabulawa ngumntu ngoko nangoko. Kwaye ndinje, luhlobo luni lwesekisi olu, njani? Ubulewe... Hayi, kufuneka sijezise. Kufuneka ukhule kwaye uphucule umlingiswa wakho. Ewe, yiloo nto eyenzekayo kwaye isiqingatha sonyaka kamva ndandingomnye wabadlali abaphezulu kwi "Fight Club". Ndichithe imali eyaneleyo kwaye ndicinga ukuba, yiyo, kufuneka siyiyeke ngandlela thile. Ngokunyanisekileyo andikhumbuli ukuba yimalini, kodwa ngamashumi amawaka eedola. Amawakawaka akukho nto inokuthetha ngayo.”
Kwakukho abantu abambalwa abakwizinga eliphezulu phakathi kwabadlali beFight Club. USergei Zhukov weqela elithi "Hands Up" wadlala phantsi kwegama elithi "ongamele abizwe ngegama."
USergei Zhukov, imvumi ekhokelayo yeqela elithi "Hands Up"
"Ndahamba nabantwana bam ukuya eholide e-Egypt okanye eTurkey, andikhumbuli, ngoko ke ndingumfana okhulileyo kwaye ngo-4 ekuseni uyayinqoba inqaba apho, Nkosi ... Uyaqonda, ndilahlekelwe yinto yonke. iholide, ngobudenge nje. Ngendlela, kulapho ndathenga khona umsesane, eyona ibiza kakhulu ngeerandi ezilishumi. Yaye leyo yindlela endaqhelana ngayo, ngokungathi kunjalo, nobuzalwana esathi sonke kubo kamva, ewe, ngokubanzi, ewe, bumbi”?
UDmitry Grishin, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli beMail.ru Group
Kutheni abantu bethenga iiwotshi zexabiso eliphezulu okanye iimoto zexabiso eliphezulu? Ewe, ukunyaniseka, i-Ferrari ibambelele kwi-traffic jam nje ngeZaporozhets, isantya sokuhamba eMoscow sihluke, kodwa kungekhona kakhulu, kodwa ngokomzwelo sivakalelwa njengemvakalelo eyahlukileyo. Kwakhona kwimidlalo, abantu bakulungele ukuchitha imali, ukujonga nje ngokubonakalayo kupholile kumdlalo kunabanye. Ewe, ukubonisa. "
U-Igor Motsanyuk, usomashishini we-IT, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli beGame Insight
“Ewe, asizukungena kule, ewe. Kodwa kuyingozi, masihambe neeklasikhi. "
Ngo-2003, uMotsanyuk wagqiba kwelokuba athengise umlinganiswa wakhe, kodwa umnini weFight Club wamvala endaweni yoko. Emva koko uMotsanyuk kunye nabadlali besizwe esinye baphuhlisa imidlalo yabo ye-intanethi - "Indawo" kunye "neLifa leDragons." Ekuqaleni babemi kwiofisi Sergei Zhukov. I-villains evela kwi-Fight Club yoyisiwe.
USergei Zhukov, imvumi ekhokelayo yeqela elithi "Hands Up"
“Ukunxanelwa ubulungisa nokuziphindezela kwasiqhubela phambili kwaye ndiyafunga kuwe, akukho nto ikhuthazayo ebomini kunomnqweno wokwenza oko ngendlela ephucukileyo, akunjalo? Cela umntu ishwangusha."
U-Igor Motsanyuk, usomashishini we-IT, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli beGame Insight
“Xa sasibetha iLegend, kwincopho yayo yayifumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 yezigidi zeedola ngenyanga, kwaye enyanisweni, siyithathile le ntengiso. Bekukho, ewe, kusekho abakhuphisanayo, ekugqibeleni besingabona bakhulu, ndicinga ukuba, nakwiMpuma Yurophu, hayi eRussia kuphela ngokwemidlalo ye-intanethi. "
Ngo-2007, uDmitry Grishin wanika uMotsanyuk ukuba adibane ne-Mail.ru ebambelele kwimibandela efanelekileyo kwaye ayikhokele. Omnye umququzeleli, uSergei Zhukov, wathengisa isabelo sakhe.
USergei Zhukov, imvumi ekhokelayo yeqela elithi "Hands Up"
“Ndiyammonela ngomona omhlophe kwaye ndammonela ubomi bam bonke emva koko, kuba u-Igor wakwazi ukubona ukuba, nangona sasigula kweli shishini ngelo xesha, ukuba ikamva lelalo. Kwaye ngaloo mzuzu ndathi yiyo loo nto, sele ndidlala imidlalo, masingene emculweni, ndathi ndathenga indawo mp3.ru kwaye ndaqalisa ukuthengisa umculo ngokusemthethweni, ndicinga ukuba eli likamva. "
Imidlalo isazisa malunga nesithathu senzuzo epheleleyo yeMail.ru Group. UMotsanyuk waba ngusekela mongameli wokuqala wenkampani, kodwa akazange ahlale ixesha elide. Waziva exinana ngaphakathi kwisakhelo seshishini.
Ukuba u-Yuri Borisovich uyakubiza, kuthetha ukuba kukho into ayidingayo. Kwaye ukuba kukho into ayidingayo, ibiza imali. Xa u-Yuri Borisovich ebiza, kufuneka uthi, u-Yuri Borisovich, ungakanani umnxeba, kwi-100 yeedola, kwisigidi seedola? Ngaloo ndlela, unjalo irobhothi epheleleyo, akanazo iimvakalelo, akukho nto, kodwa i-narcissist. Ukuba awumchukumisi buqu nangayiphi na indlela, ungamkhubekisi, ke yonke into ilungile ngokubanzi, usebenza nerobhothi. "
Kuyo yonke i-XNUMXs, uMilner waqhubeka eqokelela ngenkuthalo iimpahla ezahlukeneyo phantsi kophahla lwe-Mail.ru. Kungekudala imidiya yoluntu yaqala ukongezwa kwimidlalo. uthungelwano.
U-Yuri Milner, umtyalo-mali wehlabathi, umnini-qabane kunye nosihlalo webhodi yabalawuli be-Mail.RU Group kwi-2001-2012
"Apha, ukuphefumlelwa kwavela eNtshona, ngelo xesha i-myspace yayisele ikhona kwaye i-Facebook yayikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo saqala ukukhangela ukuba kukho into efanayo kwicandelo laseRashiya kwaye safumanisa ukuba kwakungekho nje enye, kodwa nkqu. iinkampani ezimbini - "Odnoklassniki" kunye "Vkontakte". Eyona nto ingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi jikelele, ngokuqhelekileyo inethiwekhi yokunxibelelana iphelela ekulawuleni ilizwe.”
Inethiwekhi yokuqala yentlalo yoluntu kwi-RuNet yayingu-Odnoklassniki. Umseki u-Albert Popkov, ngaphandle kwemfundo ephakamileyo, wenza umsebenzi oqaqambileyo njengomdwebi wenkqubo. Ekuqaleni kwee-XNUMX, wayekhokela isebe lophuhliso kwinkonzo enkulu ye-directory yaseBritani. inkampani yayizama ukuqalisa inethiwekhi yoluntu efana ne-American Classmates.com, i-Odnoklassniki iguqulelwe kwisiNgesi.
-Thatha isipaji sakho ngokukhawuleza...
— UEric Fisher?
- Ndim Jay, Jay Anderson, dude, nini ixesha lokugqibela sabona omnye komnye?
-Iqela leZippy!
Albert Popkov, umseki odnoklassniki.ru
“Kwakusele kukho inkqubo yeeKlasi, kodwa ayinakubizwa ngokungqongqo inethiwekhi yoluntu ngokwengqiqo yanamhlanje. Emva koko kwakulapha, ubhalisa, ubona kukho uluhlu olunjalo lwabantu abafanayo ababhalisiweyo, akukho zithombe, akukho zingxoxo, kufuneka uhlawule i-24 yeedola ngonyaka ukuze ube nelungelo lokuthumela imiyalezo, leyo ngokomgaqo yayingenakuthatha ingcambu. Rhashiya. Sigqibe ekubeni senze indawo efanayo nakwamanye amazwe ukuze sivelise into enye eJamani, eFransi naseYurophu.
Ngo-2006, uPopkov watsalwa yinkampani ekhuphisanayo; ngelixa inkqubo yokubhalisa yayiqhubeka, umdwebi weprogram wabhala waza wasungula i-Odnoklassniki. Abaphulaphuli bakhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba uPopkov wayeka umsebenzi wakhe waseLondon waza wabuyela eMoscow.
"Ngeendlela ezininzi, singene ekuhambeni ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba iifoto zedijithali zeza kunye nenyaniso yokuba kukho ukukhula okukhulayo ekufikeleleni kwisantya esiphezulu, abantu babeneekhompyutha ezihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi, kwaye abantu basuka ekuzisebenziseni kwiiofisi ukuya. basebenzise ekhaya.”
Kunyaka emva kwe-Odnoklassniki, kwavela inethiwekhi yeVKontakte. Abahlobo besikolo esiphakamileyo uLev Leviev kunye noVyacheslav Mirilashvili ngabantwana bamashishini ahloniphekileyo abaneengcambu zamaYuda. Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-XNUMX, bobabini bafunda entshona, apho badibana nenethiwekhi yabafundi i-Facebook.
ULev Leviev, umtyali-mali welinge, umseki wenethiwekhi yeVKontakte
"Ingcamango yokudala i-Facebook eRashiya yafika kuphela eSt. Petersburg, xa sobabini safudukela apho kwaye kwenzeka xa iqabane lam uVyacheslav wadibana noPavel, awayefunda naye esikolweni eSt. Kwaye xa uPavel wamxelela ngewebhusayithi yakhe, iForam yeYunivesithi yaseSt. Ndiyibonise uPavel, uPavel wayengazi kwaye lonke ibali. "
ULeviev noMirilashvili baboleka imali kubazali babo kwaye batyala imali ekuqaliseni. U-Pavel Durov wabandakanya umntakwabo omdala u-Nikolai, ophumelele amaninzi kwii-olympiads zamazwe ngamazwe kwimathematika kunye neprogram, ekuphuhliseni indawo.
"Njengoluhlu oluphezulu lweqela eliqinisekileyo, sithatha elona qela lisisiseko sejiko lethu."
Kwi-2007, i-DST ye-Milner ye-DST ithenge i-stake kumanethiwekhi amabini ngokukhawuleza, okokuqala e-Odnoklassniki, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa eVkontakte.
Albert Popkov, umseki odnoklassniki.ru
"Yuri, unike umyalelo wobukhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye akazange anike imali eninzi njengokholo kwiprojekthi. Oko kukuthi, ngokwenene uthe ikamva lelakho. Ukuba wenza yonke into njengoko wenzayo, ngoko ndiyakholelwa kuwe ukuba uya kuba ngomnye weenkokeli zeRunet apho. Enye into kukuba ndandingazi ukuba babebaninzi abantu abafana naye ngaxeshanye.”
ULev Leviev, umtyali-mali welinge, umseki wenethiwekhi yeVKontakte
“Isiqingatha sonyaka emva kokuba sidale inkampani, uYuri Milner weza, wanxibelelana nathi buqu, weza buqu wathetha. Samangaliswa kukuba ezizele ngokwakhe, oko kukuthi, wayefuna ngokwenene. Kwakukho ezinye iimali ezafikayo, kodwa uqikelelo lwalungaphantsi ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunolo uYuri wayesinike lona. Sasinobudlelwane obuhle kakhulu kwaye zonke iibhodi zabalawuli zabanjwa ngokungekho sikweni, sadibana kwindawo yokutyela, sajonga amanani esayithi emva koko sathetha ngezinye izinto zefilosofi. "
UDurov waba ngumthengisi oqaqambileyo, inkampani yaqasha iofisi ekhangayo kakhulu eSt. Petersburg - iSinger House, eNevsky. UDurov ngokwakhe wakha umfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo kaNeo ovela kwiMatrix. Ngaphezu koko, zombini ngokufuziselayo nangokwenyani, emva kotyando oluninzi lweplastiki.
UGeorgy Lobushkin, umqeshwa kunye nentloko yenkonzo yeendaba zeVKontakte ngo-2011-2016.
"UDurov wayenesikhundla sokuba abadwelisi benkqubo kufuneka bahluke, kwihlabathi elivaliweyo, kufuneka babe kwi-cocoon, iSinger House yayiyi-cocoon. Oku ngabantu 15-20, abasebenzi. Lo ngumoya omangalisayo, uhlobo oluthile lweworkshop yeemfihlo, indibano yabantu abanengqondo efanayo kunye noDurov yinkokeli yabo kwaye bonke bamlandela, benceda wonke umntu ukuba aqhubele phambili. Ihlelo, ewe, ihlelo lokwenyani, ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye abaninzi bangamahlelo, kwaye ndicinga ukuba nam ndandinjalo. Ingathi andikamyeki. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bendinethuba lokubuyela kweli hlelo, bendiya kubuya ndize ndibe leli hlelo kanye. Kodwa eneneni, andizange ndiyeke ukuba ngomnye, ihlelo lasuka lashukuma. Apho, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kulungile ”…
Izenzo ezihlekisayo ze-eccentric zikaNeo wase-St.
UPavel Durov, umseki wenethiwekhi yeVKontakte
"I-Wikipedia isenzela lukhulu sonke kwaye ndicinga ukuba kulungile ukuyibuyisela. Mna ngokwam ndagqiba ekubeni ndinikele nge-1 yezigidi zeedola kwi-Wikipedia. Ndiyathemba ukuba uJimmy noogxa bakhe baya kusamkela isigqibo sam baze bawamkele loo mnikelo.”
“Phambi kokuba ndikuphendule, ndinombuzo. Kwaye ungakanani ngeminyaka? 27. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-27 ubudala, andizange ndinike mntu isigidi seedola.”
Inethiwekhi ye-VKontakte yanda ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kunyaka yayingaphambi kwe-Odnoklassniki ngokwenani labasebenzisi.
Albert Popkov, umseki odnoklassniki.ru
Sine-postulates ezithile esingafuni ukuwela, kodwa kwiVKontakte singakwazi. Iphonografi, ukubiwa komxholo, iVKontakte yenza umculo ngokukhawuleza, yenza ukwabelana ngevidiyo. "
- "Oko kukuthi, i-VKontakte ibingakhethi kakhulu"?
“Ewe, anditsho ukuba bebengakhethi kangako, bajongane nazo zonke iingxaki ezifanayo, banesibindi kwaye behamba ngakumbi.”
Ukuwa ngasemva kwabakhuphisana nabo abancinci nabanesibindi, i-Odnoklassniki nangona kunjalo igcine ukuthembeka kwabaphulaphuli abaqolileyo, ababhinqileyo nangaphezulu. Kwi-RuNet, inethiwekhi yoluntu ibe yinto engapheliyo yamahlaya.
"Rhoqo ngeveki sifunda amaphepha eendaba kwi-Odnoklassniki kwaye sikhethe ezona zimvo zingaqhelekanga, oku "Iklasi yaBantu" - esinye isizathu sokuba ungathengi ubawo ilaptop. Hayi bethuna...Jonga apha kule lali yethu kuziswe iifashion avkas. Ngokunyanisekileyo? Nale ikaka iyabhatalwa"?
UAnton Nosik, umvangeli waseRunet
"Kubantu abaye baphila ubomi babo ngaphandle kwempumelelo kwaye ngelize kwaye bekhulile babona ukuba bangqonge nabanye abantu abangalunganga, inethiwekhi ye-Odnoklassniki, kunye neClassmates.com, ikuvumela ukuba uthathe i-eraser kwaye ucime yonke le foam engahleliwe. . Odnoklassniki, ngokucacileyo, oku akusiyo abo Facebook, VKontakte. I-Facebook, i-VKontakte yeyabo banezinto zonke ezizayo, kunye ne-Odnoklassniki yeyabo banezinto zonke, iintlanganiso zabo zokugqibela ezinomdla zazikho kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo.
Ngo-2008, umqeshi wangaphambili wase-Bhritani uPopkov wammangalela, emtyhola ngokuba ikhowudi yomthombo we-Odnoklassniki; njengembuyekezo, ummangali wafuna ukuyeka indawo kunye nayo yonke inzuzo efunyenweyo. Bakwazi ukulwa nesimangalo, kodwa uPopkov wasuswa ekulawuleni inkampani.
Albert Popkov, umseki odnoklassniki.ru
“Inkampani ibiphethwe ngomnye umntu. Ngako oko, ngexesha elifanayo, ukufikelela okufanayo okuhlawulelwayo kwaqaliswa, apho i-Odnoklassniki yalahlekelwa kakhulu kukhuphiswano. Wayonakalisa i-hype. Kwakukho i-hype enje kangangokuba isixhobo esincinci, wow, siyaphuhla, unokufumana iifoto apho. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elithile kwakukho enye i-hype, ukuba babebawa, bathatha imali, bahlawule le nto, bahlawule loo nto, bahlawule izipho, bahlawule ukufikelela. Kwaye loo nto ayihambanga kakuhle. "
Emva kokuguqulwa kwakhona phantsi kobunkokheli be-CEO entsha u-Ilya Shirokov, inethiwekhi yoluntu yakwazi ukugcina indawo yesibini eRashiya, ngamaxesha amaninzi phambi kwe-Facebook ngokubhekiselele kubaphulaphuli. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezifashiniweyo yimijelo, eyona ndlela ingcono yokubona i-Odnoklassniki yaseRashiya ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya.
Ngo-2008, ingxaki yezemali yehlabathi yaqhambuka, ekwachaphazela iRuNet, ukuze inkampani iqhubeke ikhula, uMilner ngokwakhe wayefuna umtyalo-mali omkhulu kwaye wayifumana.
U-Yuri Milner, umtyalo-mali wehlabathi, umnini-qabane kunye nosihlalo webhodi yabalawuli be-Mail.RU Group kwi-2001-2012
“Ndathetha phantse nabo bonke abameli boluhlu lweForbes, isiRashiya ngelo xesha, endandinayo indlela yokuya kuyo. Kwaye wonke umntu wathi hayi, ngaphandle komnye, uMnu. Usmanov.
U-Alisher Usmanov ngumseki we-UMS Holdings, we-118 kuluhlu lweForbes.
"Kodwa andiqondi ukuba wayeqhelene neli shishini kwaphela kwaye bekukho inkqubo ethile."
- "Ngaba wasebenzisa ikhompyutha?"
“Ewe, andizange ndimbone esebenzisa ikhompyutha. Kodwa ngandlel’ ithile wabonisa umdla wokwenyani kunye nomdla, waziphulaphula iingxoxo zam kwaye waqala waba ngumtyali-mali kwi-Mail.ru, emva koko waba ngumtyali-mali wokuqala kwi-DST Global.
UMilner kunye no-Usmanov benza i-DST Global fund kwaye baqalise ukutyala imali kwiinkampani zangaphandle ze-Intanethi. Utyalo-mali lokuqala luthenga ngaphantsi kwe-2% ye-Facebook. Le vidiyo yafotwa kwangoko emva kwentengiselwano.
— “Okokuqala, ndivuyisana nani nonke, Mark, ngokuba ninemali engakumbi. U-Yuri, ufumene inxalenye ye-Facebook, yimalini esekelwe kwixabiso lenkampani ye-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola?
- "1,96%".
Ukongeza, uya kukwandisa isabelo sakho xa unokuthenga izabelo kwi-stock exchange kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
- "Ewe, kodwa masibone ukuba yimalini kanye kanye."
- "Kutheni uthathe isigqibo sokutyala imali kuFacebook?"
- "Kuba yinkampani enkulu."
- "Ngaba wanelisekile lixabiso lenkampani eliqikelelwa kwi-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola?"
- "Ngokuqinisekileyo."
- “Ungahlawula ngaphezulu? Ubuninzi bungakanani?
"Imibuzo enjalo ayibuzwa emva kwentengiselwano, andifuni ukwazi impendulo."
Ukubukela indlela iVKontakte ephuhla ngayo, kunye nethuba lokuba ngumtyali-mali kwi-Odnoklassniki, kwacaca kuthi ukuba i-Facebook yinkampani enokwenza imali ngokwenene. Kodwa oku akuzange kucace phantse kubo bonke abatyali-mali bamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa yayilutyalo-mali oluyimpumelelo, mhlawumbi enye yezona zinto ziphumelele kakhulu kwimbali yotyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiinkampani zobuchwepheshe, kodwa asizichazi ngokusemthethweni iiparameters ezichanekileyo.
Ngo-2012, i-Facebook yahamba esidlangalaleni kunye ne-IPO yayo; i-stake kwi-DST Global, inyuke ukuya kwi-10%, yaxabisa iibhiliyoni zeedola, emva kokuba abatyali-mali bayithengisa.
Alisher Usmanov
"Ndiyamthanda uFacebook, kodwa ndamxelela u-arividerchi, awunakufumana yonke imali, kufuneka uvumele abanye ukuba bayifumane."
"Ndinobudlelwane obunzulu kakhulu ne-Intanethi kunawe, andiyisebenzisi, ndiyayiphuhlisa."
“Ngaba uyaphuhlisa i-Intanethi? Ngokunyanisekileyo? Awuphuhlisi i-Intanethi, uyasonakalisa thina. ”
Emva kwedabi levidiyo kunye noNavalny, kuqhelekile ukuhleka u-Usmanov kwi-Intanethi, kodwa yayiyimali ye-oligarch eyanceda uMilner ukuba aqhube i-IPO eyimpumelelo ye-Mail.ru Group kwi-London Stock Exchange, ukwandisa i-capitalisation yenkampani malunga neebhiliyoni zeedola. .
U-Yuri Milner, umtyalo-mali wehlabathi, umnini-qabane kunye nosihlalo webhodi yabalawuli be-Mail.RU Group kwi-2001-2012
“Okwenzekileyo kwiRuNet yinto eyodwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Kukho i-China kuphela, apho bakwazile ukuzakhela i-Intanethi yabo yasekhaya, kodwa basebenzisa ukhuseleko lukarhulumente kakhulu, kodwa thina kwicandelo laseRashiya sasingenalo naluphi na ukhuselo kwaye nangona kunjalo sikwazile ukugcina isikhundla sethu esiphambili.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, yonke into yakhiwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kukarhulumente.
"Ubuncinci xa ndandithatha inxaxheba, oko kukuthi, kude kube ngu-2010, i-RuNet yayikhula ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ikhuphisana kakhulu; bekukho imeko efanelekileyo yokhuphiswano."
Emva kokuba i-Mail.ru Group ingene kwi-stock exchange yaseLondon, uMiller wathengisa isigxina sakhe, wadlulisela igunya ku-Dmitry Grishin waza wahamba nosapho lwakhe baya eCalifornia, apho wathenga enye yezona zindlu zinkulu kwaye zixabisa kakhulu eSilicon Valley. Ngoku uMilner ngumtyalomali wehlabathi kwaye akasatyala imali kwiRuNet. Ukuhamba kokuqala kukaMilner kwi-Mail.ru Group kwavakala nguPavel Durov.
UNikolai Kononov, umbhali, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Durov Code"
"UMilner wayedinwe kakhulu yi-Intanethi yaseRashiya kwaye yena kunye nomtyali-mali u-Usmanov bavumile ukuba zonke iiprojekthi zehlabathi zihleli kwiyunithi yakhe enye, kwaye onke amaRussia ayephantsi kolawulo luka-Usmanov kwaye ngelo xesha unxibelelwano ne-Mail.ru Group lwalahleka. kwiVKontakte. Usmanov wababhalela kwiVKontakte ukuba ngoku uyisakhiwo esinye, makhe sinxibelelane ngandlela thile, sisebenzisane, kwaye mail.ru wayefuna ukutya uDurov ngokulawula, ukuze abathobele kwaye bangene kwisakhiwo sabo senkampani. UDurov ebengayifuni le nto. "
Umntu wangaphambili we-VKontakte PR uGeorgy Lobushkin namhlanje usebenza kwi-mail.ru, kodwa umphefumlo wakhe usenoDurov.
UGeorgy Lobushkin, umqeshwa kunye nentloko yenkonzo yeendaba zeVKontakte ngo-2011-2016.
“Ndisandula ukufika xa uPavel Durov efake umnwe wakhe ophakathi kwi-Instagram yakhe. Ewe, sonke sothukile, kulungile, ngovuyo, kuba eli linyathelo elikrelekrele ngokupheleleyo lokomeleza isikhundla sethu njengenkokeli kwiqela. Kwaye emva koko, mhlawumbi wampompa i-VKontakte ngakumbi njengophawu lwe-HR. Udumo lukaDurov luye lwanyuka ngenxa yokuba kukho i-VKontakte encinci, iqela elincinci kunye nokubamba okukhulu bafuna ukuthatha apho. Ngokuqinisekileyo eli libali lobugorha, impumelelo, ukuba ungalibiza ngolo hlobo. ”
- "Wena ngokwakho awuzange ufune ukumbonisa into efanayo emntwini kwaye uthi, kulungile, ukujija"?
UDmitry Grishin, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli beMail.ru Group
Mamela ke, kum kubonakala ngathi kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho uhlobo olothusayo, kwaye kukho uhlobo lomsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo. Olu hlobo mhlawumbi alukho kwi-DNA yam, kodwa uPavel uyenza ngokumangalisayo kwaye ke wonke umntu kufuneka enze into ayenzayo. "
Iingxaki azizange ziphelele apho; uDurov waxabana nabalingane bakhe abasondeleyo, uMlirashvili noLeviev. Ababambisene nabo bathengisa isabelo sabo kumthengi ongenabubele, umtyalo-mali ongenabubele u-Ilya Shcherbovich.
UGeorgy Lobushkin, umqeshwa kunye nentloko yenkonzo yeendaba zeVKontakte ngo-2011-2016.
Emva koko kwaqala ixesha elitsha, uhlaselo olunamandla ngakumbi, oluqhubekayo lweendaba kwiVKontakte nakwiDurov. Abaphicothi-zincwadi. Abaphicothi-zincwadi bafana nama-bloodhounds. Loo mlingo apho abantu bangaphandle, kunye neentatheli, babengenakumenywa, abantu beza kwi-Singer House, bahlala ecaleni kwabaphuhlisi kwaye ngokubanzi kunye nabasebenzi, abanye babo babengekafiki kwiminyaka eyi-18, basengabantwana, kwaye baziphatha njengama-bloodhounds. Kubonakala kum ukuba ke mhlawumbi oku kumkhubazeke ngokweemvakalelo kancinci, wonke umntu unokuba phantsi kokurhanelwa, kwaye xa kukho ukungathembani, kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza. Oku sele kuphulukana nomoya weqela. Mhlawumbi eyona nto iphambili. Enye yezinto eziphambili zeDurov.
Intloko yeVKontakte, uPavel Durov, uya kuphenywa ngabaphandi kwisebe le-ICR eSt.
Kungekudala emva kokuthengwa kwezabelo zikaShcherbovich, esinye isibetho, ngenxa yokubetha ipolisa lezendlela, kwavulwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kuDurov, umsunguli weVKontakte okwethutyana washiya iRashiya.
UNikolai Kononov, umbhali, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Durov Code"
"Ekungeneni kwikomkhulu leVKontakte, nangona uDurov ezama ukucela umngeni kuye, uSchcherbovich waqala ukulandela ngokucacileyo umgca wakhe, kwacaca ukuba le nto yayinxulumene necala lolwaphulo-mthetho elivulelwe uDurov, kukho konke oku babona umbhalo wesandla sika-Igor Sechin. uScherbovich awayeqhelene naye . UDurov akazange ahambe eRashiya ixesha elithile. Wafumana umqondiso ocacileyo wokuba kungcono ukuba ngandlela ithile asebenzise ukhetho lwakhe luka-Usmanovsky, athathe imali, aqalise iTelegram kwaye akasazi nto malunga nokubaleka kumapolisa okanye ngo-Igor Ivanovich Sechin.
- "Nguwe owabatsalayo?"
ULev Leviev, umtyali-mali welinge, umseki wenethiwekhi yeVKontakte
- "Ewe, basifumene ngokwabo."
- "Ngubani owayesemva kwakhe, oko kukuthi, ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ..."?
- “Ewe, andifuni kuphawula ngale nto, oko kukuthi, andiyazi, asizange sikhe sidibane nento enje, ibingeyiyo le ngxowa-mali yodwa apho... Ayaziwa eyona nto ikhuthazayo, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba emva kokuthengisa i-Mail.ru benza imali, ndicinga ukuba yayilutyalo-mali lwemali.
Usmanov Alisher Burkhanovich, umseki we-USM Holding.
Ingxabano yasombululwa ngu-Alisher Usmanov ngokuthenga izabelo zeDurov kunye neShcherbovich kwaye ngaloo ndlela ufumana ulawulo olupheleleyo kwinethiwekhi yoluntu.
Uninzi lweqela le-VKontakte lafudukela eMoscow kwiofisi entsha ye-Mail.ru, ii-skyscrapers ezimbini kwi-Leningradsky Prospekt, i-nightmare ye-Durov malunga nokuxutywa okupheleleyo kwenethiwekhi yoluntu yinkampani yokubamba i-Mail.ru yaba yinyani. UDurov ngokwakhe kunye neqela lakhe labalingane abasondeleyo ekugqibeleni balishiya iRashiya ukuze baphuhlise ishishini elitsha - umthunywa weTelegram.
- "Unyanzeliswe ukuba uphume kwi-VKontakte ngabantu abanxulumene nabasemagunyeni, ngaba yinyani leyo?"
- "Ngokucacileyo, ewe."
- "Sithetha nje? Kutheni sithetha nje? Oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo"?
"Ndithetha ukuba yinyani kwaye yayikrwada."
Emva kokuthengisa ngaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi zeedola zezabelo emva kwe-IPO ye-Mail.ru, u-Igor Motsanyuk washiya ukubamba kwaye, kunye nomhlobo wakhe u-Alisa Chumachenka, wavula inkampani entsha yokudlala, i-Game Insight, ephumelele kwimarike ekhulayo yemidlalo yeselula.
U-Igor Motsanyuk, usomashishini we-IT, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli beGame Insight
“Akunakwenzeka ukwenza imidlalo ngaphandle kokudlala imidlalo, kuba yinxalenye yomsebenzi. Ndichitha, ke, ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 ngosuku ndidlala imidlalo. Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenze nzima, ndiyayithanda kakhulu kunye noTolik Ropotov, uyi-CEO ye-Game Insight. Ungumlandeli naye. Kwaye ke sahlala phantsi kwaye sahamba sibetha. Ewe, ngumsebenzi opholileyo, kunye nokuzonwabisa kunye nophuhliso ngaxeshanye. ”
Imidlalo yinto enzima, iGame Insight yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi eRussia. Ngoku akukho nto ikuthintelayo ukuba ukonwabele imozulu efanelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi owuthandayo (eTenerife).
- "ILaptop kwaye yiloo nto. Ilaptop kunye nefowuni ephathwayo."
- "Ke akufuneki uhlale eofisini eMoscow"?
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubonakale, abantu bayalibala ukuba ungubani igama lakho, ufika eofisini - awubazi abasebenzi, abakwazi ukuba ungubani. Ewe, iyenzeka. Ewe, yinkampani enkulu, ngoku yintoni, abantu abangaphezu kwama-600 basebenzayo, yiyo loo nto. ”
U-Alexey Krivenkov, esebenze kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini, wabuyela kwi-Mail.ru Group, inkampani awayeyisungule, kuphela ngoku njengomphathi oqeshiweyo.
U-Alexey Krivenkov, umseki we-mail.ru
“Ndandicinga ukuba ndiza kuba nohlobo oluthile lokuziva, ndandidla ngokuluma iingqiniba zam qho ngorhatya ndicinge ukuba owu, yonke le nto inokuba yeyam, ndiyijike njani yonke loo nto kwaye ndikhangeleka buthuntu. Kodwa enyanisweni, akunjalo. ”
UDmitry Grishin, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli beMail.ru Group
Ewe, yiyo yonke into esiyibonayo ngoku-iSilicon Valley. Uyakwazi ukubona iinkampani ezidumileyo. Ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zezethu, kunjalo - iGrishin Robotics. Nanku uFacebook, nanku uGoogle nantsi iApple. Ngendlela, intombi yam iqokelele oku. "
I-Mail.ru umseki kunye nosihlalo webhodi yabalawuli benkampani uDmitry Grishin, kunye neninzi yabalinganiswa beli bali, bachithe ixesha elininzi kude nelizwe labo kwiminyaka yamuva. ESilicon Valley, kufutshane neStanford, apho wavula iGrishin Robotics Foundation.
Ngokubanzi, kum kubonakala ngathi inkulungwane elandelayo yama-21 iya kuba malunga nendlela itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi edibana ngayo nelizwe elibonakalayo. Yile nto aza kuthetha ngayo. Kwaye iirobhothi zizo kanye ezizisa itekhnoloji kunye nelizwe elibonakalayo kunye. ”
- "Ngaba kukho utyalo-mali eRashiya"?
"Hayi, sinemfundo yobunjineli entle kakhulu, kodwa isakhono sokwenza ishishini kwiimveliso zobunjineli kufuneka siphuculwe kwaye siphuhliswe."
Wamkelekile kwakhona kwiiMbasa zeBreakthrough, ekuphela komsitho kwindalo yonke okwenza ube krelekrele.
U-Yuri Milner, ekubeni engomnye wabatyali-mali abahloniphekileyo kwihlabathi, unokukwazi ukwenza amaphupha akhe ebuntwaneni abe yinyaniso. Ngombulelo kwiBhaso loPhulo awalisungulayo, usomashishini wakwazi ukwenza ubuhlobo noStephen Hawking, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwesazinzulu esikhulu, kwaye uqalise iprojekthi edibeneyo kunye naye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Starshot, indiza eya ezinkwenkwezini.
U-Yuri Milner, umtyalo-mali wehlabathi, umnini-qabane kunye nosihlalo webhodi yabalawuli be-Mail.RU Group kwi-2001-2012
"Le yiprojekthi endinokuthi ndiyiphuphe kwasebuntwaneni, okoko ndafunda incwadi ethi "Universe" ndineminyaka eyi-9. Ubomi. Isizathu, "eyabhalwa yingcali yefilosofi eyaziwayo uShklovsky. Ngamafutshane, apha ndiphethe iphephancwadi iScientific American, elichaza iinkcukacha zale projekthi. UMthunywa kuAlpha Centauri. Ngokwenyani, ukuze siphumeze le projekthi, sifuna umthombo wokukhanya onamandla ngokufanelekileyo omi eMhlabeni kunye nolunye uhlobo lweseyile oluya kuvumela isiphekepheke ukuba sihambe ngesantya se-10-20% yesantya sokukhanya. ”
UMilner sele echithe i-100 yezigidi zeerandi kwiiprojekthi zakhe zasemajukujukwini. Yonke le nto isenokubonakala ngathi yi-eccentricity entle, ukuba nje besingathethi ngoMilner, indoda eyayiqhele ukwenza amaphupha abe yinyaniso.
"Njingalwazi uHawking, ukhe wathi," Andikwazi ukuhamba, ndithetha ngekhompyuter, kodwa ingqondo yam ikhululekile, ikhululekile ukuphonononga iNdalo kunye nokubuza imibuzo emikhulu, enje ngokuba ezinye iimpucuko zikhona, "namhlanje sijoyina uthumo lwakho. "
"Siyaphila, sinikwe ubukrelekrele, kufuneka sazi."
Ukuba sibuya kwindawo kwi-Mail.ru Group, ingeniso yenkampani ibonisa ukukhula okuzinzile, kodwa ukususela ngo-2014, umdla wabatyalo-mali baseNtshona kwiinkampani ze-IT zaseRashiya ziye zabonakala zibuthathaka. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amaxabiso esitokhwe ehlile nge-40%. Inkampani ikhokelwa nguBoris Dobrodeev, unyana ka-Oleg Dobrodeev, intloko yexesha elide leVGTRK.
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