I-Seattle yindawo yokuzalwa ye-grunge, i-Starbucks kunye ne-LiveJournal, iqonga lokubloga elibe nefuthe elikhulu kwi-RuNet. Ngo-1999, umfundi weYunivesithi yaseWashington uBrad Fitzpatrick wacinga ukuba kuya kuba kuhle ukugcina idayari kwi-Intanethi kwaye udale i-LiveJournal Emazweni, ulutsha oluninzi lubhalela i-LiveJournal (LJ). E-Russia, i-LiveJournal iye yaba liqonga eliphambili lokucinga ngekamva lelizwe looyise.
isikhanyeli. Eli nqaku ngumbhalo wefilimu emangalisayo "Holivar" ngu-Andrei Loshak. Kukho abantu abagcina ixesha kunye nokuthanda umbhalo, kukho abo bangakwazi ukubukela iividiyo emsebenzini okanye endleleni, kodwa bafunde ngokuvuya uHabr, kukho abantu abanzima ukuva, abo i-audio track ayifikeleleki okanye kunzima ukuyiqonda. Sigqibe ekubeni sikhuphele isiqulatho esihle kubo bonke kunye nawe. Kwabo basakhetha ividiyo, ikhonkco lisekupheleni.
UBrad Fitzpatrick, umseki weLiveJournal
"E-States, izithuba kwi-LiveJournal zifana nemibhalo yomntwana, eRashiya bathumela imibhalo, kakuhle, njengakwiphephandaba. E-States, kwakungathi umntwana ucofe ikhibhodi, kodwa uneetekisi ezinde, ezinzulu kunye neefoto ezininzi, kodwa e-States zazifutshane, zineempazamo ezininzi, zavele zafunxa! Kodwa kwakumnandi. Besibhanxa nje."
Ngokufika kwe-Facebook, ukuthandwa kwe-LiveJournal kwaqala ukuhla, kodwa eRashiya yaqhubeka ikhula. I-LiveJournal yaba liqonga apho uluntu lwasekwa khona. Abaqhubi beemoto bebephakathi kwabokuqala ukumanyana ukulwa ukongamela kwezibane ezidanyazayo ezindleleni. Uluntu lwathiywa "iiBhakethi eziBlue".
Pyotr Shkumatov, umnxibelelanisi weBlue Bucket Society
“Ngokuqinisekileyo simangaliswe yile nto yeLiveJournal. Amanye amabali ethu achukumisayo, izithuba eziguqukayo, aphinda athunyelwa kwakhona linani elikhulu labantu kwaye ekugqibeleni sade safika phezulu, abantu abaninzi babhalisele kuthi. Xa ukwiforum eqhelekileyo, awukwazi ukuphakamisa amaza, kodwa ngoncedo lweintanethi zentlalo ngoku siyakwazi ukuphakamisa amaza. Ngoku kushiyeke malunga nezibane ezidanyazayo ezimalunga nama-600, ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuyadandathekisa, kodwa le asiyomiqondiso ekhethekileyo engama-20 esiqale ngayo.”
Ukulandela abaphembeleli boluntu, abezopolitiko abachasayo bathontelana kwi-LiveJournal, uphando oluchasene norhwaphilizo luka-Alexei Navalny lwenze ibhlog yakhe yathandwa kakhulu kwi-LiveJournal, kwaye kwimithombo yeendaba exhasa urhulumente upolitiki usabizwa ngokuba yiblogger.
UAlexey Navalny, umchasi
Ukuqala kwi-2005-2006, xa amajelo eendaba sele ekhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye amaphephandaba amaninzi ahlala apho, yonke ingxoxo yezopolitiko yafudukela kwi-LiveJournal. Mna, njengosopolitiki, njengomntu ophethe uphando, ndazalelwa eLiveJournal, ndakhulela eLiveJournal, ubutsha bam bachitha kwiPolitical LiveJournal. Ukuba ibingengoLiveJournal, ngekhe ndikwazi ukubandakanyeka nakweyiphi na ipolitiki.
Kwi-2007, i-LiveJournal yathengwa yinkampani ye-SUP, ephethwe ngumrhwebi waseRashiya u-Alexander Mamut uFitzpatrick ufika eMoscow kwaye ufumanisa ukuba uyisithixo seRunet, ophethwe ngokoqobo ezingalweni zakhe.
UBrad Fitzpatrick, umseki weLiveJournal
Ngexesha lokuqala bandibizela eRussia bathi - kuya kubakho intlanganiso yobugcisa, uya kuchaza ukuba isebenza njani yonke into. Ndifike ndaleqa... Amatheko, amatheko, amatheko... Lifikile ixesha lokubhabha, ndithi khange sixoxe nto. Kwaye bathi, kulungile, buya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye siza kuxoxa ngayo yonke into. Ukususela ngoko ndiye eRashiya, kubonakala ngathi, izihlandlo ezili-11.”
Ukuthandana komsunguli we-LJ kunye neRashiya kwaphela ngomtshato wakhe kwisiRashiya.
Umdwebi wenkqubo usebenze kwiGoogle iminyaka emininzi; ukhathele kwiintanethi zentlalo, uFitzpatrick ngesinye isikhathi wenqaba ukunikezelwa kukaZuckerberg ukusebenza kwi-Facebook kwaye afumane i-stake encinci kuyo.
“Xa uFacebook uye wavela esidlangalaleni, ndabala ukuba yimalini endiza kuyifumana kwizabelo endizincamileyo. Kwavela ukuba yi-92 yezigidi zeedola. Ngoko kwenzeka ".
Ngehlobo lowama-2010, umbindi weRashiya neMoscow wawuzaliswe ngumsi. Kwimeko apho amajelo karhulumente afihla inyaniso, kwaye iSebe leeMeko eziNgxamisekileyo alikwazanga ukujamelana nale ntlekele, abantu baqala ukuhlanganisana ukuze bancede omnye nomnye.
UGrigory Asmolov, ngoko umfo kwiZiko laseBerkman eHarvard, wacebisa ukusebenzisa iqonga le-Ushahidi, elenziwe ngamavolontiya aseKenya, ukubeka iliso kunyulo.
UGrigory Asmolov, uMsebenzi woPhando kwiKholeji yaseKing yaseLondon
"Ndibhale isithuba kwi-LiveJournal malunga nombono wekhadi loncedo ngoJulayi 31, 2010. Ndibone ukuba abantu basabele ngomdla omkhulu kwaye abaninzi bawuthandile lo mbono, kwaye eyona nto iphambili yeli qonga yayikukuba kusithathe ixesha elingaphezu kosuku ukuyidala. ”
Umgxeki wobugcisa uAnna Barne ucebise kwiLiveJournal yakhe ukuba siqokelele uncedo kumaxhoba omlilo. Kwiveki kamva, igumbi lakhe elinegumbi elinye laba yindawo yokugcina ukutya nezixhobo zokucima umlilo.
Anna Barne, ivolontiya
Ukuqukuqela kwakuye kungene. Besendiyekile nokuvala ucango kwaye bekungasenakwenzeka ukuba ndihambe ndihlambe iinwele zam, ndahlala phantsi ndathi bantu, nantsi imali kule mvulophu, kukho ipasta apha, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo apha, amazambane apha. Ndafumana imibhobho yomlilo, endayibona okokuqala ebomini bam. Kwakukho isiqingatha samantongomane, andazi ukuba ayeyintoni ngoko, kwakukho impompo yemoto enethumbu lokungena ekhitshini. Sazama ngandlela thile ukulungelelanisa ngokusebenzisa le Live Journal, oko kukuthi, ngokwenene yayiyintlangano yokwenyani "Umbutho ovela ngaphantsi".
Emva kweendaba malunga namaxhoba omlilo wamva nje, u-Anna wapapasha ileta evulekileyo kuShoigu ezintliziyweni zakhe, apho wabhala khona ukuba wayelahlekelwe ukholo kurhulumente, kodwa wayekholelwa kububele bomntu. Le leta yasasazeka, kwaye ubomi buka-Anna batshintsha kakhulu. Kwikhosi yomcimi-mlilo wamavolontiya, wadibana nomyeni wakhe wexesha elizayo, washiya imbali yobugcisa kwaye wazinikela ngokupheleleyo ekucimeni umlilo wehlathi.
“Le ncwadi yimbali yokhuseleko lwamahlathi eenqwelomoya ndikwazile ukuwenza xa ndisebenza khona iminyaka emi-4. Kwaye ukuba bandixelela ukuba akukho madoda okwenene eRashiya, andiyikholelwa kwaphela, kuba akhona kwaye ndiyazi ngokobuqu, ubuncinane amakhulu ambalwa. "
Abaseki beprojekthi yeKhadi loNcedo bafumana ibhaso le-Runet kwi-2010. Le yayiyiprojekthi yokuqala eyimpumelelo yokukhangela abantu eRashiya. Umbono wokukhangela abantu abaninzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile, kwathathwa nguNavalny ngeeprojekthi iRosyama, Roszhkkh kunye neRospil.
UAlexey Navalny, umchasi
“Kum ngokobuqu, ixesha lamandla e-Intanethi lenzekile xa ndandisenza iprojekthi yeROSPIL. Xa ndiqala ukuqokelela imali nge-Intanethi. I-Yandex Wallet - yayiyimpumelelo epheleleyo esiyinikwe yi-Intanethi, abantu abavela kulawulo lwe-Intanethi - uphicotho, abanye abantu abavela kwi-Intanethi babona ukuba bajonga ezethu, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuthumela imali. Bekupholile kakhulu. Iyonke ingxowa-mali yokulwa urhwaphilizo kunye nayo yonke into esiyenzayo ibibulela into esiyinikwe yi-Intanethi. ”
UGrigory Asmolov, uMsebenzi woPhando kwiKholeji yaseKing yaseLondon
“Kulapho abantu baqala khona ukuthetha ngento yokuba, ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, uluntu lwenethiwekhi yaseRussia lunokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunorhulumente. Emva koko, kwavela imibuzo: kutheni sihlawula irhafu, kwaye kutheni, ngokungqongqo, ngaba ngandlela-thile sisebenzisana norhulumente ukuba sinokuzicombulula zonke iingxaki ngokwethu. Kakade ke, lo yayiluphawu oluyingozi, ngokwembono yabasemagunyeni baseRashiya.”
Kwiminyaka ye-2000, umbutho wolutsha we-pro-Kremlin "Nashi" okhethekileyo kwizenzo zesitrato ekuxhaseni urhulumente. Le ntshukumo yayilawulwa nguVladislav Surkov kwaye iholwa nguVasily Yakimenko, izenzo zenzeke ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuphumelela. Unobhala weendaba wentshukumo yayinguKristina Potupchik wayenikwe umsebenzi woLawulo lukaMongameli ukubuyisela ucwangco kwi-LiveJournal.
UKristina Potupchik, umlweli we-Intanethi
Kancinci, ukuqonda kwafika ukuba iigridi zazingafuneki kuphela kwiigridi zesitalato, kodwa nakwiigridi zenethiwekhi, njengokungathi kwi-intanethi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa, emva koko kwavela phezulu kwe-LiveJournal, i-blogger ye-Tekhnomad yavela, eyakhuthaza izithuba kwaye yazisa phezulu kwi-LiveJournal. Silusebenzisile olu qhinga, alubizi kakhulu, bambalwa abantu ababeyazi loo nto, kwaye ke ezinye iintshukumo zolutsha nazo zathatha eli thuba kwaye zaqala ukuzisa phezulu kuzo zonke iiposti malunga nendlela abantu baseMelika abachama ngayo kwizinyusi zakho nayo yonke loo nto. Kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe le sayithi yehla ngexabiso. ”
UAlexey Navalny, umchasi
“Ngaxa lithile baye banika imiyalelo kuwo onke amalungu abo aBalindi abancinci ukuba baqale iiJenali eziBomi, oko kukuthi, nabo kufuneka baziswe PHEZULU. Oko kukuthi, banonxibelelwano lwe-oklomons kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye nganye kwezi oklomons yayalelwa ukuba iqalise i-LiveJournal kwaye ibhale izithuba kwaye ibhale izimvo. Oko kukuthi, yonke into yajika yaba yinkunkuma. "
- "Ngaphambi koku, akukho mntu kwi-LiveJournal wenza oku, akunjalo, oko kukuthi, akukho mntu wasebenzisa iteknoloji yokunyusa umxholo phezulu"?
UKristina Potupchik, umlweli we-Intanethi
"Zonke iiblogger ezichasayo zaphuma zodwa, i-Navalny yayisoloko iphezulu, kodwa indlela yokunqoba oku ... Ewe, ewe, ukukopela, akukho nto enjalo. Wonke umntu udlulisela ulwazi lwakhe ngendlela anako. ”
UNavalny wayengayidingi le nto, kuba wayenento enjalo "eqhumayo" ...
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ndibhale ukuba urhulumente umbi, uyazi ukuba yintoni, ngesele ndisentolongweni.
Ngentlakohlaza ka-2011, uqhanqalazo lwahlasela amazwe ama-Arabhu; Kwangaloo nyaka, kwinkongolo yase-United Russia, kwabakho ingqungquthela, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abaninzi bathandabuze.
NguDmitry Medvedev:
"Ndikholelwa ukuba inokuba ichanekile ukuba ikhongolose ixhase ukugqalwa kukasihlalo weqela uVladimir Putin kwisikhundla sikamongameli welizwe. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, into ephambili kukuba ukhetho luhlala lwenu. Kubo bonke abantu baseRashiya. "
Inkampani "i-United Russia - itheko labaqhathi kunye namasela" iye yasungulwa kwi-intanethi. Amatshantliziyo atyikitya ukujonga unyulo lwasepalamente kwaye abone ubuqhetseba obuninzi. Ukufilimiwa kokwaphulwa komthetho kwathunyelwa kwangoko kwi-Intanethi.
- "Jonga, bathathe iitoti zenkunkuma kwaye benza okuthile ngazo kwigunjana."
"Benza yonke into apha."
"Mamela, ndiza kufowunela amapolisa ngoku."
- "Fowuna."
- "Zolile".
— “Phantsi kwebhatyi yakho unengxowa yesisu, apho kufakwe khona iivoti ezinamakhalane e-United Russia. Ewe, ndinexhala, kuba ukuba bavula iibhatyi zabo, uya kubona yonke into.”
- "U-Nikolai Alekseevich, ndithi molo kuwe, mkhulu. Nceda uqaphele, usihlalo wekomishini uyazalisa iivoti.”
- "Andizalisi nto."
- "Uzifihle nje."
- "Hamba, hamba."
- "Ndibone ulwaphulo-mthetho, kungekhona nje ukuphulwa."
- "Yiya kwindawo yakho."
“Nceda ume. Ngoku inaliti iye yaqhutywa kwisiza. Nceda uyeke, aba bantu bebephosa izinto. "
Ngomhla emva konyulo, amawakawaka abantu baseMuscovites abacaphukile beza eChistye Prudy. Amapolisa avale abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Emva koko kwavela iprojekthi ye-OVD-Info, inceda ukufumanisa indawo abavalelwe kuyo.
UDaniil Beilinson, umseki weprojekthi ye-OVD-Info
“Sidibene ebusuku kufutshane nelinye lamapolisa sagqiba kwelokuba kuya kuba luncedo ukwenza iphepha elinjalo. Kunzima kakhulu kumapolisa ukwenza nakuphi na umsindo xa uluntu lusazi apho abantu bakhoyo. ”
Iindibano ezifuna unyulo olunobulungisa zathatha bonke ubusika zaza zatsala amashumi amawaka abantu, zidibanisa abalweli boluntu nabezobupolitika. U-Olga Romanova wanikezelwa ukuba abe ngumgcini-mali woqhanqalazo; waqokelela imali ngeYandex Wallet kwaye wagcina ingxelo engqongqo.
UOlga Romanova, umseki wentshukumo yeSitting Rus
I-Facebook idlale indima ephambili kuqhanqalazo, yindawo enjalo yokuhlangana, ndisenawo onke la maqela, "Izigidi zabemi boKhetho oluLungileyo", "iLigi yabavoti", "ababukeli". Andimki apho, ndibona kungekho mntu ushiya apho, kodwa amaqela athuleyo anjengamatye engcwaba, ngoko ke aphawulwe kwaye awayeke ahlale. Kuya kubakho indlela kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ucinga, Thixo, indlela ebesingenangqondo ngayo, ngokumangalisayo. ”
Ngomhla we-6 kuMeyi, ngobusuku bokuvulwa kukaPutin, omnye umboniso omkhulu waphela ngokungquzulana namapolisa. Bamalunga nama-400 abantu ababanjiweyo. Kungekudala ityala lomboniso laqala. Abantu abangaphezu kwe-30 baba ngabamangalelwa kwityala laseBolotnaya, abaninzi bafumana izigwebo zokwenene. Phakathi kwabo ngu-Alexei Polikhovich, owakhonza iminyaka emithathu ngokubamba ipolisa ngesandla. Ngoku usebenza kwi-OVD-Info.
UAlexey Polikhovich, iradar ye-OVD-Info
"Ndabizelwa udliwano-ndlebe, emva koko abafana bandixelela, kulungile, sicinga ukuba kuya kuba kuhle ukuqesha i-dude esibhale ngayo kakhulu, iindaba".
Olu shicilelo ngoku luqeshe abantu abaphantse babe ngama-30, isihloko esahlukileyo apho uPolikhovich ajongana naso kukuthuthunjiswa, kwaye mva nje kuye kwakho ngakumbi nangakumbi.
“Ngandlel’ ithile ndaluvula ucango kweli hlabathi lentuthumbo kwaye ngoku mhlawumbi ndiphila kulo ngoku. Kukho umzobo onjalo weqhawekazi elithi "Game of Thrones" uMelisandre, umfundisikazi obomvu, uza kwitheko xa wonke umntu enika izipho kumntwana okhulelweyo kwaye ujonge wonke umntu ngamehlo oyika kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiziva njengoMelisandre, othi ubusika buyeza kwaye nonke nixhelekile, kwaye sonke sibambekile, ewe. ”
Ukusabela kolu qhankqalazo akuzange kube kudala emva kokumiselwa, ipalamente elawulwa ngokupheleleyo yaqalisa ukuwisa imithetho ethintelayo ngesantya esiphezulu kangangokuba yabizwa ngokuba “ngumshicileli ophambeneyo” kwi-Intanethi. Ukuvinjelwa kwakhona kwachaphazela iRuNet, ngokokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka yolawulo lukaPutin.
UAnton Nosik, umvangeli waseRunet
“Ngokweziphumo zonyulo lukaDisemba 2011, kwanyulwa uhlobo oluthile lweDuma. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zoqhanqalazo olwenzeka eMoscow emva kolu lonyulo, le Duma yafumana malunga namagunya e-Chinese Red Guard (Red Guard). Oko kukuthi, bavunyelwe ukuba batshabalalise. Oku akuthethi ukuba abasemagunyeni basemva kwayo yonke into eqaqambileyo yeSekela Zheleznyak okanye iMizulina. Eli ligquba nje labaqhankqalazi elikhuphisanayo ukubona ukuba ngubani onokutshabalalisa, anyathele kwaye atshise kakhulu. Kwaye abasemagunyeni, njengoko benzayo eTshayina, babavumela ukuba baziphathe ngale ndlela. ”
UKonstantin Malofeev yi-oligarch ye-Othodoki, umnini wetshaneli yeTsargrad kunye nomlweli wokuziphatha koluntu. Ngokukholelwa ukuba uyi-monarchist.
UKonstantin Malofeev, usomashishini, umseki we-Safe Internet League
"Sikholelwa ukuba uPutin uthunyelwe kuthi nguThixo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuqinisekisa ukuba uMongameli uPutin uhlala esemandleni ixesha elide. Kwaye ukuba oku kufuna ukutshintshwa komgaqo-siseko, ke le mfuno kudala ilindelwe. ”
UMalofeev kunye "ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi eKhuselekileyo" awayidalayo yaqalisa umthetho wokuqala wokuthintela kwiRuNet. UMthetho wokuHlunga ubophelela ukuvalwa kweesayithi ngolwazi oluyingozi, i-pedophilia, i-propaganda yeziyobisi kunye nokuzibulala.
“Into yokuqala nephambili kwiligi yayikukulungiselela umthetho oyilwayo wokukhusela abantwana kumxholo ongalunganga. UElena Borisovna Mizulina wasinceda kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo ungomnye wabona bawiso-mthetho babalaseleyo, mhlawumbi sinabantu abahlanu abakwazi ukubhala umthetho phakathi kwabawisi-mthetho bethu.”
"Ngaba uyayiqonda i-Intanethi?"
"Siyaqonda kwi-Intanethi, yile ndlela esadibana ngayo."
Elena Mizulina, ilungu leBhunga Federation, usekela State Duma
"Ukuvalwa, njengomgaqo womthetho owenziwe kuwo umthetho, kwaye igama kufuneka licace kakhulu, elithintela into ethile. Le yeyona nkululeko inkulu yomntu. Kwaye bahlala bekuxelela, "Ewe, amasekela ayanqanda kuphela." Oku bubuxoki, bubuxoki, ingcamango ephosakeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Esi sithintelo kanye apho umntu akhululekile. Kuba uthi "oku akunakwenzeka, kodwa yonke enye into injengoko ufuna." Yintoni elungileyo? Ewe, oku kokona kunqongophala okukhulu kwenkululeko. Ndingakuxelela ukuba okukhona sinamalungelo amaninzi, kokukhona sikhululeka.”
Iinkokeli zeRunet, kuquka i-Yandex, i-LiveJournal kunye ne-VKontakte, zichase umthetho wokucoca i-Intanethi, ziwubona njengesixhobo sokuhlola. I-Wikipedia yaseRashiya yenza ugwayimbo losuku olunye. Uloyiko lwalungelolize.
Artyom Kozlyuk, intloko yeprojekthi yeRoskomsvoboda
"Enyanisweni, umthetho wokuqala kuluhlu olumnyama lwewebhusayithi wazisa iindidi ezintathu zokuqala. Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngonyaka, kwamkelwa umthetho omtsha owandisa udidi lolwazi olungavumelekanga; okwangoku sele kukho ngaphezu kweshumi kubo. Kwaye kukho amasebe angaphezu kweshumi anelungelo lokwenza izigqibo.”
UKonstantin Malofeev, usomashishini, umseki we-Safe Internet League
“Ewe, umthetho wamkelwe, uneminyaka esi-8 usebenza ngoku. Kwaye nceda, i-Intanethi icoceke ngakumbi. Ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo akukho sisongelo esinjalo kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Kwaye iSafe Internet League yenzelwe ukulwa nokuziphatha okubi.”
INtshona iquka uMalofeev kuluhlu lwezohlwayo lokuxhasa ngemali abahluli kwimpuma yeUkraine. Omnye umlweli wokuziphatha kwi-intanethi, usekela Andrei Lugovoy, naye uneengxaki ngobulungisa bamazwe ngamazwe. Ufunwa yi-Interpol ngezityholo zokubulala u-Alexander Litvinenko (owayengumphathi weFSB owafela eLondon ngo-2006 ngenxa yetyhefu). Umthetho obizwa ngokuba ngumthetho weLugovoi, owamkelwa ngo-2013, uvumela iRoskomnadzor ukuba ivimbe iziza ngolwazi olubi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwesigqibo senkundla.
UAndrey Lugovoy, usekela we-State Duma yeRussian Federation
“Asifanele sikhuthaze ukusasazwa kweemvakalelo ezisisiseko zomntu kumaphepha e-Intanethi, elubala ngolu hlobo. Kwaye iimvakalelo ezisisiseko kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene nolunye uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye kukho nantoni na, ukusuka kwikhoboka leziyobisi ukuya kwamanye amabali ezopolitiko. ”
Ngokomthetho kaLugovoy, i-blog ye-LiveJournal ye-Navalny yayivaliwe, kunye neewebhusayithi ezichasayo ze-grani.ru kunye ne-kasparov.ru. Ukusukela ngoko, i-State Duma yamkele imithetho engaphezu kwama-20 ethintela i-Intanethi. Kunyaka ophelileyo, uSekela Lugovoi wabhalisa umthetho ophikisanayo kwi-Intanethi ezimeleyo, kunye neesenenja uLyudmila Bokova kunye noAndrei Klishes. Abaninzi bawubona umthetho njengesixhobo sokuqhawula i-RuNet kwinethiwekhi yehlabathi.
Andrey Klishas, ilungu leBhunga Federation of the Russian Federation
"Oku akunangqondo kwaye akukho ngqiqweni, ke, ngokwembono yeendlela zethu, ukuba xa sinyanisekile, olu khetho alufiki kwangoko engqondweni, akunjalo? Ewe, ngokomgaqo, ungaya kwindlu yakho, uyivale, ucime amanzi, igesi, ukukhanya kwaye uzame ukuhlala kule ndlu, ngokobuchwepheshe unethuba elinjalo. "
Kuwo onke la mashumi eminyaka sasihlala kwaye akukho mntu wacinga ukuba kukho ingxaki malunga nokuba iiseva ze-DNS zeengcambu zifumaneka e-United States yaseMelika kwaye ihlabathi lonke alizange licinge ngayo.
Iiseva ze-Root DNS ngabancedisi ababonelela ngengcambu yendawo ye-DNS kwi-Intanethi. Ilawulwa phantsi kwesivumelwano ne-ICAAN Corporation, ikomkhulu layo liseLos Angeles.
“Ndiza kukuxelela, nangona iZizwe eziManyeneyo zibandakanya amazwe angaphezu kwe-100, akukho mazwe amaninzi azimeleyo aseleyo emhlabeni. Kuthi, okokuqala, kum kunye nekomiti yam, lo ngumba onxulumene ikakhulu nokukhusela ulongamo lwelizwe. "
UKonstantin Malofeev, usomashishini, umseki we-Safe Internet League
“Asingobantu babodwa kwaphela, abantu baseMelika babodwa. Kuba babefuna ukuba bevela eMelika ukuyalela umhlaba wonke bodwa. ”
Abayaleli nto, babhalisa nje iingcambu apho...
“Owu, ngumyalelo lo. Yile ndlela yenzeka ngayo, akukho lizwe libanga ukuba lilawula, elibanga ukuba lifundisa izizukulwana ezizayo kwimilinganiselo yalo, liya kuze livume ukuba abantu baseMelika bachaze ukuba le nkonzo ingcambu kabani, njengoko uthetha kakuhle. Kodwa obu buchwephesha nje, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nge-Facebook kunye ne-Google, eziziinkampani ezinkulu, ezinkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu kune-GDP yamazwe amaninzi, ekhutshwe ngobuchule yi-Federal Reserve System, akukho mntu uya kubavumela ukuba basixelele ukuba njani. ukukhulisa abantwana bethu. Ke, ewe, iRuNet ezimeleyo ilungile, kufanele ukuba yenziwe, ndiyakholelwa ukuba uFacebook kunye noGoogle kufuneka bakhubazeke. ”
Kodwa uwutolika ngokwahlukileyo umthetho. UPutin uthe oku kuya kuba luhlobo lokuthintela, ukuba abantu baseMelika bafuna ...
"Kwaye ndiza kukuxelela kwangoko into esiza kuza kuyo."
UMalofeev wenze i-cyber squads yamavolontiya phantsi kweSafe Internet League echonga umxholo okhohlakeleyo. Ngoku amaqela e-cyber akhokelwa ngabaphembeleli abavela eTver. Ukuqhuba izifundo ze-cybersecurity kubantu abancinci. Izixhumanisi ezibeka ingozi zithunyelwa kwiqela le-VKontakte elivaliweyo, elibekwe esweni ngabameli beRoskomnadzor.
UGrigory Pashchenko, intloko ye-CyberDruzhina movement
“Singabathandi belizwe lethu, silwela ukuthand’ izwe, siyalithanda ilizwe lethu.”
— “Uthetha ukuthini ngeli binzana kumxholo wemisebenzi yakho”?
"Ngokwemeko, le yimfundo yemilinganiselo yethu yokwenyani. Le mitshato yesini esinye, uthando lwesini esinye sanyanzeliswa kuthi. Iziko losapho liyaphulwa ngenxa yethu. Ngokuchasene noko, siyayinqanda."
USergey Bolshakov, umququzeleli weCyberDruzhina movement
“Ewe, le minenga iBlue isaziwa kakhulu. Aba yayiyiNavalny efanayo, eqokelela abantu ngeintanethi zentlalo. Emva koko kwakukho isibheno kuthi, inkwenkwe yayihleli ekhaya, ayizange iphume, yathi, ndiya kwenza isigidi kwi-Intanethi, njl., akakwazanga ukulahla inkunkuma ngaphandle kwendlu, yena. wahamba nje ukuhamba kunye nabahlobo bakhe, kwakukho i-rally e-Navalny's Tver, ngokukhawuleza waya kuye. Yayiziimeko ezi. "
- "Kwaye kuthetha ntoni"?
Ewe, oku kuthetha ukuba abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo yayingabo kanye babephenjelelwe nguNavalny, ngeenjongo zakhe zopolitiko okanye ezinye.
- "Ngaba ukwazi ukuyiphakamisa inkwenkwe kwisofa kwaye uyikhuphe ngaphandle?"
Uhlaselo lwe-RuNet aluphelelanga kwi-Kremlinbots, i-cyber squads kunye nemithetho ethintelayo. Kwi-2013, iintatheli zeNovaya Gazeta zafumanisa inkampani eSt. Petersburg abasebenzi babo benza umxholo we-pro-Kremlin ngemali. Ngokusemthethweni, inkampani yayibizwa ngokuba "yi-Arhente yoPhando lwe-Intanethi," kodwa elinye igama layo laziwa kwihlabathi liphela njenge "Troll Factory."
- "Kwaye kula matheko, xa wonke umntu enengcebiso, sineekhathuni eziqhubekayo:
- Mholo.
- Mholo.
- Ulungile.
- Kwaye ndinentombi.
"Ukrelekrele, kodwa woyikeka."
Kodwa iliso likaLyoshka lidyojwe yipeyinti eluhlaza.
- "ULyosha apha ujongeka kancinci njengoYeltsin ngandlela thile."
- "Lyoshka, ngokomgaqo, ukhangeleka ngathi Yeltsin oselula."
U-Vitaly Bespalov ngumlobi weendaba waseTyumen owafika ukuba anqobe i-capital capital 5 kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ukukhangela ingeniso, u-Vitaly wadibana nesibhengezo apho ngomsebenzi womhleli banikela ngokuphindwe kabini imali kunomlinganiselo wemarike. Ngoko waphelela ngaphakathi “kumzi-mveliso weTroll,” owawuseSitrato saseSavushkina ngoko.
U-Vitaly Bespalov, intatheli, owayengumsebenzi we-Arhente yoPhando lwe-Intanethi
"Umgangatho wokuqala ziiwebhusayithi, umgangatho wesibini yiSMM kunye nemifanekiso, eneneni, bekukho iiblogi kunye nezimvo, apho, enyanisweni, kukho iitroli ezenze esi sakhiwo saduma."
U-Bespalov wathunyelwa kwisebe lase-Ukraine, apho wayesebenza kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi zobuxoki ezizenza njenge-Ukraine. Eyona idumileyo kubo yi-nahnews, i-arhente yeendaba yaseKharkov. Emva kokuvezwa, akasayifihli imvelaphi yakhe.
“Kufuneka ufumane iindaba ezimalunga neUkraine ezingama-20 ngosuku, uzibhale kwakhona, uze uzipapashe. Awukwazi ukubhala iindaba ezikhankanya iRashiya kumxholo wengxabano, awukwazi ukubhala amaphekula, i-separatist, akukho nto, kuphela imikhosi. Akukho nto imbi okanye ihlekisayo malunga noPutin. Njengomntu ofileyo, nokuba ulungile okanye akukho nto. Oko kukuthi, yayisoloko ichazwa ngokucacileyo.”
Omnye umbhexeshi weTroll Factory, uSvetlana Savchuk, wayenegama elinobuchule ngakumbi. Yena, kunye nabanye abasebenzi, baqhuba iblogi kwi-LiveJournal kumvumi ogama linguContadora.
USvetlana Savchuk, umlweli woluntu, owayesakuba ngumsebenzi we-Arhente yoPhando lwe-Intanethi
"Umfanekiso womlingiswa onjalo wadalwa, ethandwa ngabantu baseRashiya, lo ngumxeli-thamsanqa, i-psychic, ibhinqa elibona amaphupha esiprofeto, lixela inhlanhla, liphilisa, njalo njalo njalo njalo. Yonke into esiyithandayo. Zazimbalwa kakhulu izikhundla zezopolitiko apho ngokwenani. Into eyandisindisayo kukuba umsebenzi wam ophambili yayikukubhala zonke iintlobo zobuvuvu malunga neempawu zomlingo zamatye nezityalo. Okukhona i-akhawunti yetroli ibiza kakhulu, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukubona ipropaganda apho. ”
U-Vitaly Bespalov, intatheli, owayengumsebenzi we-Arhente yoPhando lwe-Intanethi
Ubuninzi ngabantu abancinci kakhulu, i-21-22, i-30 yayiyisilingi. Uninzi lwabo lunemfundo yobuntatheli, phantse bonke bangabatsha, oko kukuthi, abameli abaqhelekileyo abangazange bafumane umsebenzi kwiingcali zabo. Ngokusisiseko, aba bantu beza, benze yonke le nto kangangeeyure ezisi-8,5, bemkile-yiloo nto ke, abasakhathali ngandlel’ ithile, khange bakhathale, babonakala bengenambono ngalo mbandela.
USvetlana Savchuk, umlweli woluntu, owayesakuba ngumsebenzi we-Arhente yoPhando lwe-Intanethi
“Ngelishwa, aba ngabona bafana baqhelekileyo esidibana nabo yonke imihla esitratweni. Akunjalo ... Enye intombazana yandibonisa injana yayo, yandixelela ngotata wayo, kwaye yayiyintombazana emnandi. Kwaye oko kuphuma ezandleni zabo kubi, kunjalo. Kutheni besenza oku? Abaqondi nto. Abayiqondi nantoni na ... Xa uNemtsov wabulawa, akukho mntu kwifektri wayesazi ukuba ngubani uNemtsov, kuphela umfazi omnye ovela kwisebe lam, wayemdala kwaye wayekhathazekile, phantse ukuya kwinqanaba lokulila. Ndayibona. Kwaye emva kokubuyela ezingqondweni emva kwezi ndaba, wahlala phantsi ukuze abhale malunga nendlela ukufa kwenja kukufa kwenja, njalo njalo njalo. "
U-Evgeny Zubarev ukhokela into ebizwa ngokuba "yi-media factory", i-pro-Kremlin engachazwanga ngegama, eyona nto idumileyo yi-Federal News Agency, i-RIA FAN, engayifihliyo i-propaganda.
U-Evgeny Zubarev, uMlawuli Jikelele we-RIA FAN
“NgoFebruwari, ndeza eCrimea njengentatheli ukuza kubhanyabhanya okwenzekayo apho, kuba ibinika umdla. Kwaye into yokuqala endidibana nayo ngabantu abandixelela malunga ne-pogrom ethi "Korsun". Ngaphezulu kwewaka labantu, amaCrimeya, aye eKyiv ukuya kuhlanganisana eYanukovych, kwaye bandixelela ngeenkcukacha ezinkulu ukuba abantu baseUkraine abahloniphekileyo nabanengqondo yedemokhrasi benza ntoni kubo endleleni ebuyayo. Indlela abaphuma ngayo emahlathini, apho babalekela khona, xa bemisa ezi bhasi, indlela ababedlwengula ngayo, bababetha, bababulala abantu.”
Phawula abahleli. Akukho nalinye ityala elibhaliweyo lokubulala okanye lokudlwengula ngexesha lokubizwa. "I-Korsun pogrom" ayizange ibhalwe.
"Imbali yokudalwa kwefeni yeyokuba kwakufuneka ijelo leendaba eliza kusebenza ngokwesakhelo solunye uhlobo lokhuselo lolwazi."
I-RIA FAN yayihlala kwisakhiwo esifanayo ne-Troll Factory e-Savushkina Street, kodwa emva kokuvezwa, ii-troll kunye neeprojekthi zeendaba zasasazeka kumaziko oshishino ahlukeneyo. UZubarev uyakhanyela naluphi na unxibelelwano kunye neTroll Factory.
“Jonga, besihleli phaya kumgangatho wokuqala, yonke into yohlulwe phaya. Sahlukene apho... Oko kukuthi, uyazi, njani ngoku kweli ziko loshishino andiyazi into elapha, kodwa ndihlawulise into yokuba kukho i-go-kart apha kwaye uThixo akafuni, umntu uyabulawa apho. Kwaye ubhala ngomso, "Kwaye uZubarev, i-karting Fuhrer, kwaye unabantu abasilwa apho, bahlala besifa apho," kulungile, kufuneka kubekho uhlobo oluthile lwengqiqo?
U-Vitaly Bespalov, intatheli, owayengumsebenzi we-Arhente yoPhando lwe-Intanethi
"UZubarev wayehambahamba enebhongo, ebaluleke kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha."
Kwaye wathi akazi nokuba kukho iitroli ezihleli apho.
“Ke, ndingayithetha njani loo nto ngaphandle kokuthuka? Uyaxoka. Kaloku, wayengazi njani? Ewe, ukwisakhiwo esikwasinye, oko kukuthi, wayehleli, ndicinga ukuba wayehleli kumgangatho wesibini, ukuba andiphosisi, yayingowoku-3 okanye wesine, kodwa ngokokubona kwam, bekukho i-ofisi. umgangatho wesibini. Ndakhe ndakhona, xa ndandiphuma emsebenzini ndaya kumbona.”
Zonke iimpapasho zeendaba zokubamba i-Zubarevsky azinanzuzo kakhulu. Umtyalo-mali wezo zombini iMedia Factory kunye neTroll Factory ithathwa njengosomashishini uYevgeny Prigozhin, owaziwayo kumaphephandaba njengompheki kaPutin.
U-Evgeny Zubarev, uMlawuli Jikelele we-RIA FAN
“Ngokuphathelele umtyali-mali, ewe, malunga nabatyali-mali, andizukuphawula. Ndikuxelele, sikwimeko yemfazwe yolwazi lokwenyani. Ngokomzekelo, i-Federal News Agency isandul’ ukuqukwa kuluhlu lwezohlwayo liSebe lezoBulungisa.”
— “Ukuze unxibelelwano kunye Prigozhin? NgeConcorde?
- "Hayi, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kunyulo."
Kwi-2018, i-RIA FAN, u-Evgeny Prigozhin kunye nabasebenzi be-12 be-Arhente yoPhando lwe-Intanethi bafakwe kuluhlu lwezohlwayo yiSebe lezoBulungisa lase-US.
"Ndilinde uhlobo oluthile lokunciphisa, naluphi na olunye ujiko, hayi, ndiyayicacisa kwakhona. Sihamba phambili kule mfazwe yolwazi. Kwaye asinabahlobo, uxolo. "
"UMnu Prigozhin akabandakanyekanga kuphela kwiivenkile zokutyela, uneefama ezininzi eziye zangena kwizivumelwano kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo kwaye zifumana imiyalelo emininzi karhulumente kwaye zichitha izigidi zeedola kule "Troll Factory" ukuze bavelise ezi zithuba. Kutheni le nto ivenkile yokutyela ifuna oku?
"Mbuze, ilizwe laseRussia alinanto yakwenza nale nto."
- "Nawe uyamazi."
- "Ke ngoku? Ndiyabazi abantu abaninzi, eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow. Uyabuza".
- “Ngaba sisakhiwo esinye? Umzi-mveliso weTroll?
- "Ewe okuqinisekile".
Emva kokugxothwa kwakhe, u-Bespalov wathetha ngokusebenza kwi-Troll Factory kwi-American channel NBC. Kwitshaneli yaseRashiya bahleka iitattoos zakhe ngaphandle kokukhanyela inyani enye.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ungumlandeli omkhulu kaKsenia Sobchak, izikipa, kwaye une tattoo engalweni yakhe.
"Helsinki".
Ngoku i-Bespalov yenza enye yezona ndawo zivakashelwa kakhulu ze-LGBT kwi-RuNet, "Abafana +", kwaye igcina iblogi yakhe kwi-YouTube.
ULyudmila Savchuk uphumelele ityala kwi-Arhente yoPhando lwe-Intanethi, ngaloo ndlela eqinisekisa ubukho bayo. Ujikeleza ihlabathi enika iintetho malunga ne "Troll Factory" kwaye unyangwa ngenxa yokudakumba.
“Ndiyishiyile i-Troll Factory ndaza ndadibana nezi zinto zifana nezi ziphuma emlonyeni wabahlobo bam, abantu bokwenyani ababekholelwa ukuba ezi ziingcinga zabo. Bathetha into enye njengoko kubhaliwe kwiincwadana. Ndandicinga ukuba le nto inokupheliswa ngandlel’ ithile. Bubudenge, ewe, enyanisweni, mhlawumbi ndophukile ngoku njengetshantliziyo kuba bendikholelwa ngamandla ukuba ikho into enokwenziwa ngayo.”
UIlya Varlamov, iblogger
"Nokuba yayibuhlungu kangakanani na, imbi, ilizothe kangakanani na, ngaxa lithile bakwaziyo ukuwutshintsha umfanekiso kwaye nangawuphi na "wakho umchasi apho," abantu abalishumi beza bebaleka beza kuwe, bekuqinisekisa ukuba uyikaka, hayi. umchasi, umngcatshi , ikholamu yesi-5 kwaye ngokubanzi uye esihogweni apho, akunjalo”?
- "Ngoko ke bakwazile ukwenza imvakalelo yokuphakama kwamanani"?
“Ayiyomvakalelo, ichaphazela abantu, ayinjalo nje, ibiya kuba bubudenge kwaye ingabikho kude ukucinga ukuba wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba iphi i-troll nalapho ingeyiyo i-troll. Kufana nokucinga ukuba nabani na obukele umabonwakude uyazi ukuba uyaxoka. Kwaye ngomzuzu, iTV yakwazi ukukholisa abantu ukuba baye emfazweni kunye nabantu abangabazalwana kwaye babulale izihlobo zabo apho. Ndenze into efanayo kwi-Intanethi, ndaqokelela iziqhamo zam, kwaye ngaxa lithile i-Intanethi yaba yinto enzima kakhulu. ”
UAlexey Navalny, umchasi
"Ngaxa lithile benza umatshini onjalo we-bot kwaye ndathumela isithuba kwaye kwimizuzwana emi-3 yokuqala ndaba nezimvo eziyi-1000, ke, ngolunye uhlobo loonografi, kukho umfazi onqunu okanye isicatshulwa esingenantsingiselo, ndiqeshe umdwebi wenkqubo obhale irobhothi kwaye ngubani owaqala ukuvala la mazwana. Emva koko baqalisa ukuxhoma umfanekiso kwaye ngenani leepixels irobhothi yalinganisa ukuba ngumfanekiso kwaye yabavala abo baxhoma lo mfanekiso. Batshintshe imifanekiso kunye nenani leepixels kwimifanekiso. Abantu bayekile ukundibhalela, kuba ithini inqaku lokubhala ukuba uluvo lwakho lukhona kwiphepha lama-29. Ndibandakanya njengabahlobo bonke abandibhalela amagqabantshintshi kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kwaye bavale izimvo zabo bonke abanye abantu, oko kukuthi, ndiphulukene. ”
- “Lalithini iqhinga?
- "Thenga, bonakalisa iisayithi, oko kukuthi, yonakalisa ingxoxo ngokwayo, ukunciphisa inqanaba leengxoxo, ukwesaba kwaye, ngokwembono yezobuchwepheshe, womelele kunathi."
Emva kokuvalwa ngokukhawuleza kweakhawunti yakhe ye-LiveJournal, uNavalny waya kwiqonga elizimeleyo. Namhlanje i-LiveJournal ifile ngaphezu kophila.
UArtemy Lebedev, umyili wayo yonke iRus
“Ngoku iLJ luLwandle lweAral, oko kukuthi, udonga lumile, i-lifebuoy ijinga, iiankile zipeyintwe kwi gratings, kodwa akukho manzi, oko kukuthi, onke amanzi aphelile. Kuyafana noLJ, yonke into iyasebenza, kukho uphawu, ungabhala iposti, kodwa akukho bafundi. ”
Izinto zisamhambela kakuhle uKristina Potupchik. Intombazana yavula i-arhente yayo yokuthengisa kwi-Intanethi, abathengi bayo baquka uLawulo lukaMongameli, endaweni ye-LiveJournal ngoku kukho iTelegram. I-Potupchik ineziteshi ezingaphezu kwe-40, ezininzi zazo zezopolitiko. Kutshanje, uPutin umnike uMyalelo weMerit weLizwe likayise. Ngentwasahlobo, incwadi ethi Potupchik malunga nokukhuthaza iziteshi kwiTelegram yapapashwa.
— “Ngaba unazo naziphi na ezinye iiprojekthi eziphumeleleyo kwi-intanethi?”
UKristina Potupchik, umlweli we-Intanethi
- "Ewe, awukwazi ukuthetha ngabaninzi, kodwa mhlawumbi kungcono ukuba ungathethi malunga nantoni na, kutheni, konke ukupheka kwangaphakathi, ewe, kutheni ndiza kutyhila umlingo kwaye ndithethe ngamaqhinga"?
- "Ewe, bendisebenza kule ntsimi iminyaka eyi-12."
"Sisebenzisa i-Intanethi kwaye asiqondi kakuhle ukuba mangaphi amaqhinga akho akhoyo."
"Ndiyathemba ukuba awuqondi."
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