Kudala ndifuna ukubhala malunga nendlela endizigcina ngayo iifayile zam kunye nendlela endenza ngayo i-backups, kodwa andizange ndijikeleze kuyo. Kutshanje inqaku liye lavela apha, elifana nelam kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Kudala ndizama ukufumana eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokugcina iifayile iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Ndicinga ukuba ndiyifumene, kodwa kuhlala kukho into yokuphucula, ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibono malunga nendlela yokwenza ngcono, ndiya kuvuya ukuyifunda.
Mandiqale ngokukuxelela amagama ambalwa ngam.Ndenza uphuhliso lwewebhu kwaye ndifota ngexesha lam lokuphumla. Ke ngoko isigqibo sokuba ndifuna ukugcina umsebenzi kunye neeprojekthi zomntu, iifoto, iividiyo kunye nezinye iifayile.
Ndineefayile ze-680 GB, iipesenti ze-90 zazo ziifoto kunye namavidiyo.
Ukuhanjiswa kweefayile kwindawo zam zokugcina:
Nanku umzobo oqikelelweyo wendlela kunye nalapho zonke iifayile zam zigcinwa khona.
Ngoku ngaphezulu.
Njengoko ubona, intliziyo yayo yonke into yi-NAS yam, eyi-Synology DS214, enye yezona zinto zilula ze-NAS ezivela kwi-Synology, nangona kunjalo, ihlangabezana nayo yonke into endiyifunayo.
lwebhokisi
Umatshini wam womsebenzi yi-macbook pro 13, 2015. Ndine-512GB apho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayizizo zonke iifayile ezifanelekileyo, ndigcina kuphela into efunekayo okwangoku. Ndivumelanisa zonke iifayile zam zobuqu kunye neefolda ngeDropbox, ndiyazi ukuba ayithembekanga kakhulu, kodwa yenza kuphela umsebenzi wongqamaniso. Kwaye wenza okona kungcono, ubuncinci koko ndizamile. Kwaye ndazama onke amafu adumileyo kwaye awadumanga kangako.
I-Synology nayo inelifu layo, ungayithumela kwi-NAS yakho, ndizamile amaxesha amaninzi ukutshintshela kwi-Dropbox ukuya kwi-Synology Cloud Station, kodwa bekusoloko kukho iingxaki ngongqamaniso, bekusoloko kukho iimpazamo, okanye andizange ndidibanise yonke into.
Zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo zigcinwe kwifolda yeDropbox, ngamanye amaxesha ndigcina into kwi-desktop yam, ukuze ndingalahleki into ethile, ndenze i-symlink kwifolda yeDropbox usebenzisa inkqubo yeMacDropAny.
Ifolda yokuKhuphela ayingqamanisi kum konke konke, kodwa akukho nto ibalulekileyo apho, ziifayile zethutyana kuphela. Ukuba ndikhuphela into ebalulekileyo, ndiyikopisha kwifolda efanelekileyo kwiDropbox.
Uhambo lwam kunye neDropboxNgesinye isikhathi, kwindawo ethile kwi-2013-2014, ndigcine zonke iifayile zam kwi-Dropbox kwaye kuphela apho, kwakungekho zigcino. Emva koko andinayo i-1Tb, oko kukuthi, andizange ndiyihlawule, ndibe malunga ne-25Gb, endiyifumene ngokumema abahlobo okanye eminye imisebenzi.
Ngenye intsasa ndavula ikhompyutha kwaye zonke iifayile zam zanyamalala, ndafumana ileta evela kwiDropbox apho becela uxolo kwaye iifayile zam zanyamalala ngenxa yempazamo yabo. Bandinika ikhonkco apho ndinokubuyisela iifayile zam, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akukho nto ibuyiselwe. Ngenxa yale nto bandinika i-1Tb ngonyaka, emva koko ndaba ngumxhasi wabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iyamangalisa kangakanani, kodwa andizange ndibathembe.
Njengoko ndibhale ngasentla, andizange ndifumane ilifu elilungele ngakumbi kum, okokuqala, kwakungekho iingxaki zokuvumelanisa okwangoku, kwaye okwesibini, iinkonzo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zisebenza kuphela ngeDropbox.
Git
Iifayile zomsebenzi zigcinwa kwiseva yomsebenzi, iiprojekthi zomntu zigcinwa kwiGitLab, yonke into ilula apha.
ixesha Machine
Ndenza kwakhona i-backup yenkqubo yonke, ngaphandle kwe-Dropbox kunye nefolda yokukhuphela, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuze ungathathi indawo ngelize. Ndigcina inkqubo ndisebenzisa uMatshini weXesha, esona sixhobo sibalaseleyo esindincede ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ndiyenza kwi-NAS efanayo, ngethamsanqa inomsebenzi onjalo. Unokwenza kwi-HDD yangaphandle, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ayifanelekanga. Ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka uqhagamshele i-drive yangaphandle kwaye uqalise i-Time Machine ngokwakho. Ngenxa yobuvila, ndandidla ngokwenza ezo gcino kanye qho kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Uzenza ngokuzenzekelayo ii-backups kumncedisi, andiboni nokuba xa eyenza. Ndisebenza ekhaya, ke ndihlala ndine-backup entsha yenkqubo yam yonke. Ikopi yenziwa izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku, andizange ndibale ukuba mangaphi na kwaye kangaphi.
NAS
Apha kulapho kwenzeka khona yonke imilingo.
I-Synology inesixhobo esihle kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Cloud Sync, ndicinga ukuba ukusuka kwigama kuyacaca into eyenzayo.
Iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo ezininzi zamafu kunye nomnye, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, ukuvumelanisa iifayile kwiseva ye-NAS namanye amafu. Ndicinga ukuba kukho uphononongo lwale nkqubo kwi-intanethi. Andizukungena kwiinkcukacha. Ndingayichaza ngcono indlela endiyisebenzisa ngayo.
Kumncedisi ndine folda yedisk ebizwa ngokuba yiDropbox, yikopi yeakhawunti yam yeDropbox, i-Cloud Sync inoxanduva lokungqamanisa konke oku. Ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo kwiifayile kwiDropbox, iya kwenzeka kumncedisi, akunandaba nokuba isusiwe okanye yenziwe. Ngokubanzi, ungqamaniso lwakudala.
I-Yandex drive
Emva koko, ndiphosa zonke ezi fayile kwidiski yam yeYandex, ndiyisebenzisa njengediski yokugcina ekhaya, oko kukuthi, ndiphosa iifayile apho kodwa ungacimi nantoni na apho, kuvele kube yinto yokulahla iifayile, kodwa yandinceda amaxesha ambalwa.
Google Drive
Apho ndithumela kuphela ifolda ethi "Iifoto", nakwimowudi yongqamaniso, ndikwenza oku kuphela ngokujonga iifoto kwiifoto zikaGoogle kunye nokukwazi ukucima iifoto apho kwaye zicinywa kuyo yonke indawo (ngaphandle kwediski yeYandex kunjalo). Ndiza kubhala malunga nefoto engezantsi; ungabhala inqaku elahlukileyo apho.
HyperBackup
Kodwa konke oku akuthembekanga kakhulu; ukuba ucima ngempazamo ifayile, iya kucinywa kuyo yonke indawo kwaye unokucinga ukuba ilahlekile. Unako, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukubuyisela kwi-Yandex diski, kodwa okokuqala, i-backup kwindawo enye ayithembekanga kakhulu ngokwayo, kwaye i-Yandex disk ngokwayo ayiyona inkonzo apho unokuqiniseka nge-100%, nangona akuzange kubekho iingxaki ngayo.
Ke ngoko, bendisoloko ndizama ukugcina iifayile kwenye indawo, ngenkqubo eqhelekileyo yogcino.
I-Synology inesixhobo sale nto, ibizwa ngokuba yi-HyperBackup, igcina iifayile kwezinye iiseva ze-Synology okanye kwezinye izisombululo zefu ezivela kubenzi bomntu wesithathu.
Inokwenza i-backups kwiidrive zangaphandle eziqhagamshelwe kwi-NAS, yile nto ndiyenzileyo kude kube mva nje. Kodwa oku akuthembekanga, umzekelo, ukuba kukho umlilo, ngoko isiphelo somncedisi kunye ne-HDD.
I-Synology C2
Apha sisondela ngokuthe ngcembe kwenye inkonzo, ngeli xesha isuka kwiSynology ngokwayo. Inamafu ayo okugcina ii-backups. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa i-HyperBackup, wenza i-backups yonke imihla, kodwa le yi-backup ecatshangelwe kakuhle, kukho iinguqulelo zefayile, umgca wexesha, kunye nabaxhasi beWindows kunye ne-mac os.
Yiyo yonke into yokugcina iifayile, ndiyathemba ukuba iifayile zam zikhuselekile.
Ngoku masiqhubele phambili ekuhleleni iifayile.
Ndihlela iifayile eziqhelekileyo, iincwadi, ukuskena kwamaxwebhu kunye nezinye iifayile ezingabalulekanga kwiifolda ngesandla, njengayo yonke enye into. Ngesiqhelo azikho zininzi kwaye andifane ndizivule.
Eyona nto inzima kukuhlela iifoto kunye neevidiyo, ndinazo zininzi.
Ndithatha ukusuka kwishumi elinesibini ukuya kwiifoto ezingamakhulu aliqela ngenyanga. Ndidubula nge-DSLR, idrone kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwifowuni yam. Iifoto zinokuba zezomntu okanye isitokhwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ndidubula iividiyo zasekhaya (hayi into onokucinga ngayo, iividiyo zosapho nje, rhoqo nentombi yam). Kukwafuneka ukuba ngandlelβ ithile igcinwe kwaye ihlelwe ukuze ingabi yingxubakaxaka.
Ndinefolda kwi-Dropbox efanayo ebizwa ngokuthi Hlela iMifanekiso, kukho iifolda apho zonke iifoto kunye neevidiyo zihamba khona, ukusuka apho zithathwa kwaye zihlelwe apho zifuneka khona.
Ukuhlela kwenzeka kwiseva ye-NAS, kukho izikripthi ze-bash ezisebenza apho ezithi ziqaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo kanye ngemini kwaye zenze umsebenzi wazo. I-NAS ikwanoxanduva lokuzisungula; kukho umcwangcisi wemisebenzi onoxanduva lokusungula zonke izikripthi kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ungaqwalasela ukuba kangaphi kwaye nini imisebenzi iya kusungulwa, cron nge-interface ukuba ilula.
Isiqulathi seefayili ngasinye sineskripthi saso. Ngoku ngakumbi malunga neefolda:
Drone Nazi iifoto ezivela kwidrone endiyithathele iinjongo zam. Okokuqala ndiqhuba zonke iifoto kwindawo yokukhanya, emva koko ndithumela iJPG kule folda. Ukusuka apho baphelela kwenye ifolda yeDropbox, "Ifoto".
Kukho ifolda ethi "Drone" kwaye sele ihlelwe ngunyaka nenyanga. Izikripthi ngokwazo zenza iifolda eziyimfuneko kwaye zithiya ngokutsha iifoto ngokwazo ngokwethemplate yam, ngokuqhelekileyo lo ngumhla kunye nexesha elathathwa ngalo ifoto, ndongeza nenombolo engahleliweyo ekugqibeleni ukuze iifayile ezinegama elifanayo zingabonakali. Andikhumbuli ukuba kutheni ukubeka imizuzwana kwigama lefayile kwakungafanelekanga kwezi njongo.
Umthi ujongeka ngolu hlobo: Ifoto/Drone/2019/05 β May/01 β May β 2019_19.25.53_37.jpg
Ividiyo yeDrone -Andiyi kudubula ividiyo ngedrone okwangoku, kuninzi ekufuneka ndikufundile, andinaxesha layo ngoku, kodwa sele ndenze ifolda.
Imisebenzi yoMfanekiso Kukho iifolda ezimbini ngaphakathi, xa iifayile zifunyenwe apho, zicindezelwa kwicala eliphezulu ukuya kwi-2000px ukuze ipapashwe kwi-Intanethi, okanye imifanekiso ijingiwe, andisafuni oku, kodwa andikacimi ifolda okwangoku.
IPanoramas -kulapho iipanorama zingena khona, njengoko unokuthelekelela, ndizigcina ngokwahlukeneyo kuba olu luhlobo oluthile lwefoto, ndihlala ndiluthatha ngedrone. Kwakhona ndenza iipanorama eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kwakhona ndenza iipanorama ze-360 kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-spheres, olu hlobo lweepanorama ezifana neeplanethi ezincinci, ndizenza kunye ne-drone. Ukusuka kule folda, zonke iifoto ziya kwakhona kwiFoto/Panoramas/2019/01-Meyi-2019_19.25.53_37.jpg. Apha andihleleli ngenyanga kuba azikho kangako iipanorama.
Ifoto yoBuqu β Nazi iifoto endizithathayo nge-DSLR, ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziifoto zentsapho okanye uhambo, ngokubanzi, iifoto ezithatyathelwa inkumbulo kunye nam. Ndikwaqhuba iifoto ezikrwada kwi-Lightroom kwaye emva koko ndizithumele apha.
Ukusuka apha bafika apha: Ifoto/2019/05 β May/01 β May β 2019_19.25.53_37.jpg
Ukuba ndifote uhlobo lombhiyozo okanye enye into enokugcinwa ngcono ngokwahlukileyo, ke kwifolda ka-2019 ndenza ifolda enegama lombhiyozo kwaye ndikhuphele ifoto apho ngesandla.
RAW -Nantsi imithombo yezithombe. Ndihlala ndidubula kwi-RAW, ndigcina zonke iifoto kwiJPG, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndifuna ukugcina iifayile zeRAW, ngamanye amaxesha ndifuna ukwenza isakhelo ngokwahlukileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo le yindalo kwaye kuphela ezona zithonga zilungileyo zifika apho, ayizizo zonke.
Stock Photo - apha ndifaka iifoto zeefoto zesitokhwe, endizithathayo kwi-DSLR okanye kwidrone. Ukuhlela kuyafana nakwezinye iifoto, kwifolda yayo eyahlukileyo.
Kuluhlu lweengcambu zeDropbox, kukho ifolda yokuLayishwa kweKhamera, le yifolda engagqibekanga apho isicelo seselfowuni seDropbox silayisha zonke iifoto kunye neevidiyo. Zonke iifoto zomfazi ezivela kwifowuni ziwela ngale ndlela. Ndikwafaka zonke iifoto zam kunye neevidiyo kwifowuni yam apha kwaye ukusuka apho ndizihlela kwifolda eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ndiyenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo, endilungele ngakumbi. Kukho inkqubo enjalo ye-Android, iFolderSync, ikuvumela ukuba uthathe zonke iifoto kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo, uzilayishe kwiDropbox uze uzicime kwifowuni. Kukho izicwangciso ezininzi, ndiyayincoma. Iividiyo ezisuka kwifowuni yakho zikwangena kule folda; zikwahlelwa njengazo zonke iifoto, unyaka nenyanga.
Ndiqokelele zonke izikripthi ngokwam kwimiyalelo eyahlukeneyo kwi-Intanethi; Andifumananga naziphi na izisombululo esele zenziwe. Andazi nantoni na malunga nezikripthi ze-bash, mhlawumbi kukho iimpazamo okanye ezinye izinto ezinokwenziwa ngcono, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kum kukuba benza umsebenzi wabo kwaye benze endikufunayo.
Izikripthi zalayishwa kwi-GitHub:
Ngaphambili, ukuhlenga iifoto kunye namavidiyo, ndasebenzisa i-Hazel phantsi kwe-mac os, yonke into ilula apho, yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngokubonakalayo, akukho mfuneko yokubhala ikhowudi, kodwa kukho izinto ezingalunganga ezimbini. Okokuqala, kufuneka ugcine zonke iifolda kwikhompyutheni ukwenzela ukuba yonke into isebenze kakuhle, kwaye okwesibini, ukuba ngokukhawuleza nditshintshela kwiWindows okanye kwi-Linux, akukho nkqubo ezinjalo apho. Ndizamile ukukhangela enye indlela kodwa zonke zatsho phantsi. Isisombululo esinemibhalo kumncedisi sisisombululo sehlabathi jikelele.
Zonke izikripthi ziqwalaselwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kanye ngemini, ngesiqhelo ebusuku. Kodwa ukuba awunalo ixesha lokulinda kwaye ufuna ngandlela ithile uphumeze iskripthi esifunekayo ngoku, kukho izisombululo ezibini: qhagamshela nge-SSH kumncedisi kwaye uphumeze iskripthi esifunekayo, okanye uye kwiqela lenjongo yolawulo kwaye usebenzise ngesandla okufunekayo. umbhalo. Konke oku kubonakala kungenzeki kum, ndiye ndafumana isisombululo sesithathu. Kukho inkqubo ye-Android enokuthumela imiyalelo ye-ssh. Ndenze imiyalelo emininzi, nganye ineqhosha layo, kwaye ngoku ukuba ndifuna ukulungisa, umzekelo, iifoto endizithathileyo kwidrone, emva koko ndicofa iqhosha elinye kwaye iskripthi siqhuba. Inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-SSHing, kukho ezinye ezifanayo, kodwa kum le yeyona nto iluncedo.
Ndinayo neendawo zam ezininzi, zezomboniso, phantse akukho mntu uya apho, kodwa akwenzeki buhlungu ukwenza i-backup. Ndiqhuba iisayithi zam kwi-DigitalOcean, apho ndifake khona iphaneli ye-aaPanel. Apho kunokwenzeka ukwenza iikopi ezigciniweyo zazo zonke iifayile kunye nazo zonke ii-database, kodwa kwidiski efanayo.
Ukugcina i-backup kwidiski efanayo akunjalo, ngoko ke ndisebenzisa iskripthi se-bash ukuya apho kwaye ndikopishe yonke into kumncedisi wam, ukugcina yonke into kwindawo yokugcina kunye nomhla egameni.
Ndiyathemba ukuba umntu uza kuncedwa ngeendlela endizisebenzisayo nendabelane ngazo.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kwinqaku, ndiyayithanda i-automation kwaye ndizama ukuzenzekelayo yonke into enokwenzeka, andizange ndichaze izinto ezininzi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-automation, ekubeni ezi sele sele ezinye izihloko kunye namanye amanqaku.
umthombo: www.habr.com