Apha bahlala bebhala izithuba malunga nendlela abazigcina ngayo kunye nokugcina iifoto zabo - kunye neefayile nje. Kwisithuba sokugqibela esinje ndibhale uluvo olude, ndacinga kancinci kwaye ndathatha isigqibo sokuyandisa ibe yiposti. Ngapha koko, ndiyitshintshe indlela yogcino kwilifu ngandlelβ ithile, inokuba luncedo emntwini.
Iseva yasekhaya kulapho okuninzi koku kulandelayo kwenzeka khona:
Kufuneka ugcine ntoni?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kum ziifoto. Ngamanye amaxesha ividiyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha-ithatha indawo eninzi kakhulu kwaye ithatha ixesha elininzi, ngoko ke andiyithandi kakhulu, ndidubula kuphela iividiyo ezimfutshane ezilele kwimfumba efanayo neefoto. Okwangoku, uvimba wam weefoto uthatha malunga ne-1,6 terabytes kwaye ukhula malunga nama-200 egigabytes ngonyaka. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zincinci kakhulu kwaye kukho imiba embalwa kuzo malunga nokugcinwa kunye ne-backup; ishumi elinesibini okanye ezimbini zeegigabytes zinokuhlohlwa kwindawo ezikhululekile okanye ezingabizi kakhulu, ukusuka kwiiDVD ukuya kwiidrive kunye namafu.
Igcinwa kwaye igcinwe njani?
Uvimba wam wonke weefoto ngoku uthatha malunga ne-1,6 terabytes. Ikopi yenkosi igcinwe kwi-SSD ye-terabyte ezimbini kwikhompyutheni yasekhaya. Ndizama ukungagcini iifoto kumakhadi ememori ixesha elide kunokuba kuyimfuneko; Ndicima idesktop yam okanye ilaptop ngokukhawuleza (xa ndisendleleni). Nangona andiyicimi kwi-flash drive ukuba kusekho indawo. Ikopi eyongezelelweyo ayikhe ibe buhlungu. Ukusuka kwilaptop, xa ufika ekhaya, yonke into iphinde idluliselwe kwidesktop.
Yonke imihla ikopi yefolda eneefoto zenziwa kwi-server yasekhaya (kunye nohlobo lwesibuko esise-Drivepool, apho ukuphindaphinda kweefolda ezibalulekileyo kuqwalaselwe). Ngendlela, ndisacebisa i-Drivepool - kuyo yonke iminyaka yokusetyenziswa, akukho glitch enye. Isebenza nje. Musa nje ukujonga ujongano lwayo lwesiRashiya, ndithumele abaphuhlisi inguqulelo ehloniphekileyo, kodwa andiyazi ukuba iya kuphunyezwa nini. Okwangoku, ngesiRashiya, le yinkqubo yokulawula i-pool.
Unako, ewe, ukwenza iikopi rhoqo; ukuba umsebenzi omninzi wenziwe ngexesha lasemini, ndinokunyanzela umsebenzi ukuba uqhube. Nangona ngoku ndisacinga ngokuqala ukukopa xa utshintsha iifayile, ndifuna ukuyeka ukugcina idesktop ivuliwe ubusuku nemini, vumela umncedisi asebenze ngakumbi. Inkqubo yiGoodSync.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iifayile zilayishwe kwidesktop efanayo kusetyenziswa iGoodSync efanayo kwilifu le-Onedrive. Uninzi lweefayile zam ayizizo ezomntu, ndiye ndazilayisha njengoko zinjalo, ngaphandle koguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Into ebingobuqu yalayishwa njengomsebenzi owahlukileyo, kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.
I-Onedrive yakhethwa ngenxa yokuba i-365 ye-Ofisi ye-2000 ye-Home Premium ye-Premium yokubhalisa inikezela ezintlanu (kwaye ngoku ezintandathu) iiterabytes zokugcina ilifu. Nokuba ikwiziqwenga ezinobungakanani beterabyte. Ngoku, nangona kunjalo, i-freebie iye yabiza kakhulu, kodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwakukho enye inketho ye-2600-2700 ngonyaka (kufuneka ujonge abathengisi). Ndakubona kwangaphambili oku xa kulo nyaka uphelileyo u-MS enyusa amaxabiso, kwaye wayeka nokuthengisa ubhaliso kwindawo, ndiye ndavula umrhumo iminyaka emihlanu kwangaphambili ngelixa iibhokisi ze-1800-2000 zisathengiswa (ewe, bekukho iibhokisi ezimbalwa ezigciniweyo. yithathe, kodwa andizange ndibe nobuganga bokwenza uqikelelo olunjalo).
Isantya sokukhuphela siphezulu kwintlawulo yam, i-4-5 megabytes / sec, ebusuku ukuya kwi-10. Ngesinye isikhathi ndajonga kwi-crashplan - kulungile apho ukuba i-megabytes ngesekhondi ikhutshiwe.
Lifetime 5TB for $2-3 ukusuka ebay yinto random kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokuphila linokujika libe lifutshane kakhulu, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iinyanga ezintathu ziyirekhodi. Ayingombono olungileyo ukubuyela kwindawo enokudilika nangawuphi na umzuzu. Nditsho nangeesenti.
Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yokuba ndigqibe ekubeni nditsale eminye yemisebenzi ukusuka kwidesktop ukuya kumncedisi, ndidlulisele ukukhuphela kwi-Onedrive ukuya kwiDuplicati. Nangona iyi-beta, bendiyisebenzisa iinyanga ezininzi ngoku kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isebenza ngokuthembekileyo. Ekubeni i-Duplicati isagcina i-backups yayo kwii-archives, kwaye kungekhona ngobuninzi, inqume ukubethela yonke into ekhutshelweyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngapha koko, ukuba kukho nantoni na eyenzekayo, kuya kufuneka uyibuyisele ngeDuplicati. Ngoko ke makabethelele yonke into.
Uthathela ingqalelo ukuba ndine-terabytes ngamaqhekeza, ugcino efini lunemisebenzi emininzi. Apha kulapho ugcino luphinda lulayishwe efini. U-2019 wathululelwa ngokukhawuleza - bekukho iifoto ezingamashumi amahlanu apho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, andikaqhubeki kakhulu, kwaye u-2018 uyangena kancinci kancinci. Isantya sokukhuphela sangoku asikho esona sikhulu - lusuku, amajelo axakekile kwaye yonke loo nto.
Kwilifu, ifolda yogcino ijongeka ngolu hlobo - zininzi iindawo zokugcina i-zip, ubungakanani bogcino luqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa umsebenzi:
Ngokumalunga kanye ngenyanga ndenza ikopi kwi-drive yangaphandle, egcinwe kwi-closet. Ndidibanisa kwaye ndiqalise umsebenzi ngesandla ngeGoodSync efanayo. Nangona, ewe, ungayiseta ukuba iqale xa idiski iqhagamshelwe - kodwa andisoloko ndidinga ukwenza ikopi xa ndidibanisa idiski.
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ufuna enye indawo yokugcina ekude-eyakho kwaye ingabi namafu kakhulu. Kumncedisi wam, obekwe kwindawo yomboneleli, kudala ndilungiselela idiski kulo mbandela, kodwa andikwazi ukujikeleza kuyo. Kodwa ekubeni sele ndiqalise ukutsala yonke into phantsi kwe-duplicati, ndicinga ukuba ndiya kwenza oko ngoku, emva kokuba ndiphinde ndilayishe yonke into kwi-Onedrive.
Ihlelwa njani?
Apha umbuzo wahlulwe kabini - inqanaba lenkqubo yefayile, apho ukufakwa kweekhathalogu kwenzeka kwinqanaba lefolda kunye nekhathalogu enengqiqo ngokwenani elikhulu leeparamitha, kuba umthi wefolda usalinganiselwe kwizakhono zawo.
Ewe, ndithatha imifanekiso kwindawo evulekileyo. Kuba ikrwada inokuguqulwa ibe yi-jpg nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa hayi ngolunye uhlobo. Ndandidla ngokufota ku-raw+jpg ukuze ndikwazi ukudlulisela ifoto ngokukhawuleza kwifowuni yam kwaye ndiyithumele kwi-Intanethi (kwakunzima ukuyidlulisela ekrwada kwifowuni yam). jpg emva koko yacinywa xa kukotshwa kwidesktop. Kodwa ngoku ifowuni sele iqalile ukundifanela ngokubhekiselele kwikhwalithi yesithombe (ukuthumela kwi-Intanethi), ngoko ke ndiyilahle ngokupheleleyo i-jpg kwiikhamera. Basenokuba bahlala kumaxesha apho ndingenayo ikhamera engenasipili, okanye bevela kwifowuni yam.
Kwinqanaba lenkqubo yefayile ijongeka ngolu hlobo: kwinqanaba eliphezulu lefolda - umthombo. Amagama abafoti axhaphakile.
Inqanaba elinye phantsi zizihloko. Wonke umntu unemixholo engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi, kunokubakho imixholo yobuqu (umzekelo, "Izinja", ezinye iingqungquthela zingabikho.
Okulandelayo - ngonyaka. Ngaphakathi enyakeni kukho iifolda ngosuku. Kunokubakho iiseshoni zeefoto ezahlukeneyo kwifolda ukuba iifoto zosuku zahlulwe ngokwezihloko.
Ngenxa yoko, indlela eya kwifayile inokujongeka ngolu hlobo: MyTrips20182018-04-11 BerlinFrench StationP4110029.ORF
Ndithatha iifoto ngeekhamera ezimbini, zihlala zitshintshana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ndithatha zombini kunye nam - emva koko ndilahla iifoto kuzo kwifolda enye. Into ephambili kukuba ixesha livumelanisa, ngaphandle koko kufuneka ubale umahluko kwaye ulungelelanise umhla wokudubula wazo zonke iifayile (kwi-Lightroom oku kulula, kodwa kunzima ukubala ukuhlukana kwexesha).
Kukho ifolda eyahlukileyo kwinqanaba lesibini leefoto ezisuka kwifowuni yakho, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko, ifoto inokuthunyelwa kwifolda enezihloko.
Uluhlu olunengqiqo phezu kweefolda - I-Adobe Lightroom. Ewe kunjalo, zininzi iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwekhathalogu kunye nokusetyenzwa, kodwa i-Lightroom iyandifanela, iyafikeleleka (kwaye babonelela ngePhotoshop kwikhithi), kwaye kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo iye yacotha kakhulu. Nangona, ewe, inguqu epheleleyo kwi-SSD nayo yanceda.
Zonke iifoto zihlala kuluhlu olunye. Isakhiwo sefolda esisisiseko esivela kumhlathi wangaphambili sisetyenzisiwe, ngaphezulu kwayo kukho ulwazi lwe-EXIF ββ, ii-geotags, iithegi kunye namanqaku ombala. Ungaphinda uvule ukubonwa kobuso, kodwa andiyisebenzisi.
Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, unokwenza "iingqokelela ezihlakaniphile" - ukhetho oluguquguqukayo olusekelwe kwiimpawu ezithile zefayile - ukusuka kwiiparameters zokudubula ukuya kwisicatshulwa kumazwana.
Zonke iithegi zigcinwe kwiifayile, imbali yokuhlela igcinwe kwiifayile ze-XMP ecaleni kweravs. Ikhathalogu ye-Lightroom ixhaswa isebenzisa i-Lightroom ngokwayo kanye ngeveki kwifolda ethile, ukusuka apho ifakwe khona kwi-OneDrive. Ewe, kwicala elidibanisayo, nge-agent ye-veeam, idiski yenkqubo yedesktop ilayishwa kumncedisi yonke imihla - kwaye ulawulo lugcinwe kwidiski yenkqubo.
Yintoni yonke malunga nefoto? Yintoni, azikho ezinye iintlobo zeefayile?
Ewe ngoba kutheni? Iindlela zogcino azahlukanga (ukuba i-backup iyimfuneko kwaphela), kodwa iindlela zoluhlu zixhomekeke kuhlobo lomxholo.
Ngokwesiseko, ukuhlela kwinqanaba lesiqulathi seefayili kwanele; iithegi azifunwa. Ikhathalogu eyahlukileyo isetyenziselwa kuphela iifilimu kunye nochungechunge lweTV. -Iseva yeMedia yePlex. Ikwangumncedisi wemidiya, njengoko igama licebisa. Kodwa ihashe belingekalali apho, lidla ngokuhlelwa kakuhle ukuba ikota yethala leencwadi lefilimu likhona, kwaye intsalela ilele kwifolda ethi β!ukulungisaβ.
umthombo: www.habr.com