Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ndanikwa umsebenzi wokuyila ileli yangaphandle yenqanawa. Kuzo zonke iinqanawa ezinkulu kukho ezimbini zazo: ekunene nasekhohlo.
Izitepsi zeleli zinemilo ehlakaniphile ye-semicircular ukuze ukwazi ukuma kuzo kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo zokuthambekela kweleli. Umnatha uxhonywa ukukhusela abantu abawileyo kunye nezinto ekuweleni kwi-pier okanye emanzini.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kweleli unokuchazwa ngokulula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Xa intambo ihlanjululwe kwi-drum ye-winch 5, ukuhamba kwezitebhisi 1 kutsalwa kwi-cantilever inxalenye ye-ladder beam 4. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-flight iphumle ngokuchasene ne-console, iqala ukujikeleza ngokumalunga nendawo yayo yokunamathisela, ukuqhuba. i-shaft 6 kunye ne-turn-out platform 3. Ngenxa yoko Oku kubangela ukuba i-ladder flight iwele kumda wayo, oko kukuthi. kwindawo "ebekwe". Xa indawo yokugqibela ethe nkqo ifikelelwe, ukutshintshwa komda kusebenze, okumisa i-winch.
Nayiphi na iprojekthi enjalo iqala ngokufunda iinkcukacha zobugcisa, amaxwebhu okulawula kunye nee-analogue ezikhoyo. Siya kunqumla isigaba sokuqala, ekubeni iinkcukacha zobugcisa ziqulethe iimfuno kuphela zobude beleli, ubushushu bokusebenza, ukugqiba kunye nokuthotyelwa kwenani lemigangatho yoshishino.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimigangatho, zichazwe kuxwebhu olulodwa lwemiqulu emininzi "Imithetho yokwahlula kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa zaselwandle". Ukuthotyelwa kwale mithetho kulawulwa yiRejista yaseRashiya yoShishino lwaseLwandle, okanye . Emva kokufunda lo msebenzi wemiqulu emininzi, ndabhala phantsi ephepheni ezo ngongoma zihambelana neleli yangaphandle kunye ne-winch. Nazi ezinye zazo:
Imithetho yokuphakamisa izixhobo zemikhumbi yolwandle
1.5.5.1 Amagubu e-winch kufuneka abe nobude obunokuthi, nanini na kunokwenzeka, kuqinisekiswe ukujijwa kwentambo yomgangatho omnye.
1.5.5.7 Kucetyiswa ukuba zonke iigubhu ezingaphandle kokubonakala komsebenzisi ngexesha lokusebenza zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo eziqinisekisa ukuvuthwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokubekwa kwentambo kwigubu.
1.5.6.6 Indawo ezikuyo iintambo zeentambo, iibhloko neziphelo zeentambo ezincanyathiselwe kwizakhiwo zentsimbi mazithintele ukuba iintambo zingawi kumagubu neepuli zeebhloko, kananjalo zithintele ukukhuhlana kwazo kwenye okanye ngokuchasene nesakhiwo sesinyithi.
9.3.4 Ukulungiselela iibheringi ze-sliding, iipuli zeebhloko kufuneka zixhotyiswe nge-bushings ezenziwe ngezinto ezichasene ne-antifriction (umzekelo, ubhedu).
Kwinqanaba lesithathu lokulungiselela inkqubo yoyilo, usebenzisa i-Intanethi enamandla onke, ndiqokelele ifolda enemifanekiso ye-gangways. Ngokufunda le mifanekiso, iinwele zentloko yam zaqalisa ukushukuma. Uninzi lwezibonelelo zokuthengwa kwe-drain zafunyanwa kwiindawo ezifana ne-Alibaba. Umzekelo:
- Kwiihenjisi, i-asi yentsimbi ikhuhla kwiso lentsimbi
- Akukho lukhuselo ekuweni kwentambo kwipuli ngokungabikho koxinzelelo
- Iqonga lenziwe ngeshiti eliqinileyo. Xa ukwakheka komkhenkce, ukusebenza kwawo akukhuselekanga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umgangatho ograyitiweyo (nangona ungakhululekanga kakhulu ukuba unxibe izithende)
Makhe sijonge omnye umfanekiso:
Iposti ye-aluminiyam ejikelezayo ibotshelelwe kwinqwelomoya ye-aluminiyam kunye nebholithi yegalvanized. Kukho iingxaki ezimbini apha:
- Ibholithi yentsimbi iya kukhawuleza "iphule" umngxuma kwi-aluminium ibe yi-ellipse kwaye isakhiwo siya kujinga.
- Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwe-zinc kunye ne-aluminium kubangela ukubola kwegalvanic, ngakumbi ukuba kukho amanzi olwandle kwindawo yokudibanisa
Kuthekani ngeefestile zethu?
- Ekubeni i-winch ikwidekhi evulekileyo ecaleni kwendlela, ukonga indawo kungcono ukubeka injini ngokuthe nkqo phezulu kunokuba ithe tye.
- Ipeyinti evela kumbhobho wensimbi iya kukhupha ngokukhawuleza kwaye inkqubo yokubola iya kuqala. Abo baphetheyo baya kunyanzeliswa ukuba bachukumise rhoqo le hlazo ngebrashi.
Emva koko izinto zaba nomdla ngakumbi. Ndisebenzisa abafowunelwa bobuqu kwezinye iindawo zeenqanawa, ndiye ndakwazi ukubona into ababebheja ngayo kwiiprojekthi zabo zangoku. Apha kumzi-mveliso othile ndifote ukuvalwa kwepali yocingo kuqhankqalazo:
Izikhewu zinkulu. Ucingo luya kujinga njengomsila wehagu. Iikona ezibukhali zokwenzakala. Kwaye nantsi iphaneli yokulawula yeplastiki yewinch:
Ithontsi elinye kumgangatho wentsimbi ngemini ebandayo, enomoya kwaye liya kutyumka libe ziingceba.
Iwintshi kwenye inqanawa yayifihlwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo, neshushu:
Isisombululo ngokwaso ngokufudumeza i-motor gear siqhelekileyo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba idrayivu eneqondo lokushisa elivumelekileyo elingaphantsi kwama-40 degrees ayifumaneki. Kwaye kwiinqanawa zokuqhekeza umkhenkce, ngokuqhelekileyo, uthabatha 50 ubonakaliswe kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa.Kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho ukuthenga kunye nokutshisa imodeli ye-serial ye-motor geared kunokuba u-odole inguqulelo ekhethekileyo kumenzi. Kodwa, njengakulo naliphi na ishishini, kukho ama-nuances:
- Xa i-casing ivaliwe, ukubekwa kwentambo akulawulwa, okuchasene nemithetho ye-RMRS. Kufuneka kubekho isibambi sentambo apha.
- Umqheba wokukhulula iziqhoboshi ngesandla uyabonakala, kodwa isiphatho sokujikeleza i-injini ye-injini asibonakali. IGOST R ISO 7364-2009 βIindlela zeDekhi. Ileli iifestile" ifuna ukuba zonke ii-winches ezisebenza kwimithwalo elula zixhotyiswe nge-manual drive. Kodwa ingcamango "yomthwalo olula" ayichazwanga kumgangatho
Makhe sijonge i-gangway beam:
- Akukho khuselo ekuweni kwentambo kwibhloko. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ishukume, ngokomzekelo, xa ileli ichukumisa i-pier, ngokukhawuleza iya kuxhuma ngaphandle komsinga. Ngoxinzelelo olulandelayo, i-crease iya kubonakala kuyo kwaye yonke intambo iya kufuneka itshintshwe
- Kubonakala ngathi kukho into engalunganga ngomzila wentambo. Kwirola yokususa ethe tye intambo igobela ezantsi
Ngoku kwenye inqanawa sijonga indlela iipuli zeebhloko ezima ngayo kumhlaba we-axles ukusuka kwiibholithi. Amathuba okuba kukho ubhedu okanye i-polymer anti-friction bushing ngaphakathi, njengoko ifunwa yimithetho ye-RMRS, incinci:
Ndakwazi ukufota le migulukudu ilandelayo kufuphi neBlagoveshchensky Bridge nakudonga lukaLieutenant Schmidt (eSt.
Kwiindawo ezininzi intambo ikhuhla kwisakhiwo sentsimbi:
Kwaye nalu uncamathiselo lwepali yocingo olususekayo kwisiza:
Ngokumalunga nezithinteli zeflegi ezikhusela izithuba ezingqukuva, ndiza kukuxelela ibali elimangalisayo endalixelelwa ngumntu owayesebenzisana nazo. Iflegi yokutshixa ihlala ithande ukujikeleza ngokuthe nkqo ezantsi phantsi kobunzima bayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, xa ufaka okanye ususa i-latch, kukho ithuba lokuba iflegi iya kuhla ngelixa ingaphakathi kwi-rack. Ngenxa yoko, i-latch iyaxinga kwaye ayingeni okanye iphume. I-rack ayikwazi ukususwa, i-gangway ayikwazi ukususwa, inqanawa ayikwazi ukuhamba kude ne-pier, umnini-nqanawa ulahlekelwa yimali.
Andiyi kumangaliswa nabani na ngomfanekiso olandelayo:
Kwihinge, intsimbi ikhuhla kwintsimbi. Ipeyinti sele ihlanjululwe, nangona le ndawo yayisele ipeyintiwe emva kokufakwa. Oku kunokubonwa kwiibholiti ezipeyintiweyo.
Makhe sijonge kwi-winch:
- Ipeyinti sele ixobula igubu
- Iingcingo zomhlaba aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide
Khange ndihambe ngenqanawa yokuqhekeza umkhenkce, kodwa nantsi ifoto evela kwi-Intanethi malunga nokucoca idesika:
Uyilo lwe-winch ngokuqinisekileyo aluhambisani nokususwa kwekhephu; iingcingo ziya konakaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngefosholo. I-nameplate yesiTshayina evela kwi-winch:
Ukuqwalasela ngokumakishwa, umda ophantsi womgangatho wokushisa wokusebenza ungaphantsi kwama-25 degrees. Kwaye inqanawa inesimaphambili esithi "icebreaker".
Andizange ndibone inkqubo kuyo nayiphi na i-winch ethintela intambo ukuba ingashukumi ngokupheleleyo kwi-winch ("i-foolproof"). Oko kukuthi, ukuba ubambe iqhosha kwi-remote control, i-ladder iya kuhla phantsi kwaye ihle de intambo iphele. Emva koku, intambo yokutywina iya kuphuma kwaye ileli iya kubhabhela ezantsi (intambo yokutywina ngokwayo ayinakuthwala umthwalo; amandla ahanjiswa ngamandla okhuhlane avela phakathi kweqokobhe legubu kunye nokujika okumbalwa kokuqala kwentambo).
Mandikukhumbuze ukuba zonke ezi foto zisuka kwiinqanawa ezintsha okanye eziphantsi kolwakhiwo. Esi sisixhobo esitsha ekufuneka senziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava ehlabathi kunye nazo zonke iindlela zale mihla kubunjineli boomatshini kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa. Kwaye yonke into ibonakala ngathi yimveliso yasekhaya ehlanganiswe kwiigaraji. Imithetho ye-RMRS kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo ayilandelwa ngabathengisi abaninzi bezixhobo zaselwandle.
Ndibuze umbuzo malunga nesi sihloko kwingcali evela kwisebe lokuthenga kwenye yeefektri. Apho ndafumana impendulo yokuba zonke iileli ezithengiweyo zinesiqinisekiso se-RMRS sokuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko. Ngokwendalo, zithengwa ngeenkqubo zethenda ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Kwaye kwabuzwa umbuzo ofanayo kwingcali evela kwi-RMRS kwaye yathi yena ngokwakhe akazange asayine iziqinisekiso zezi nqanaba kwaye wayengenakuze aphoswe oku.
Ileli endiyiyileyo, ngokwendalo, yayilwa kwaye yenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke imiba endithethe ngayo:
- Igubu lensimbi engenasici kunye ne-single-layer winding kunye nentambo yentambo;
- Iipuli zensimbi ezingenasici kunye nokukhusela ekulahlekeni kweentambo;
- Ukutyibilika kweebheringi ezine-antifriction polymer bushings ezingadingi lubrication;
- Iingcingo kwi-silicone insulation kunye ne-braiding yensimbi;
- Iphaneli yokulawula isinyithi esichasene ne-vandal;
- Ukukhutshwa kwe-manual drive handle kwi-winch kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela ekuphenduleni ukunikezelwa kwamandla xa isibambo singasuswa;
- Ukukhuselwa ekukhutshweni ngokupheleleyo kwentambo kwigubu;
kweli bali andikwazi, kuba... Ndiya kwaphula amalungelo akhethekileyo omthengi kuxwebhu loyilo oluphuhliswe ndim. I-gangway ifumene isatifikethi se-RMRS, yathunyelwa kwindawo yokugcina iinqanawa kwaye sele inikezelwe kumthengi wokugqibela kunye nenqanawa. Kodwa ixabiso lakhe liye labonakala lingakhuphisani kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba angakwazi ukuyithengisa nakubani na.
Ndiza kuphelisa ibali apha ukuze ndingakhubekisi abathengi, abakhi beenqanawa, abakhuphisana kunye nabameli be-RMRS. Unokwenza izigqibo zakho malunga nemeko yemicimbi ekwakhiweni kweenqanawa.
umthombo: www.habr.com