Iziseko zophuhliso njengeKhowudi: indlela yokoyisa iingxaki usebenzisa i-XP

Molo, Habr! Ngaphambili, ndakhalaza ngobomi kwi-Infrastructure njenge-code paradigm kwaye andizange ndinike nantoni na ukusombulula imeko yangoku. Namhlanje ndibuyile ukuze ndikuxelele ukuba zeziphi iindlela kunye nezenzo eziya kukunceda ubaleke enzonzobileni yokuphelelwa lithemba kwaye ulawule imeko kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Kwinqaku elandulela eli "Iziseko zophuhliso njengekhowudi: ukwazana kuqala" Ndabelane ngezimvo zam zalo mmandla, ndazama ukubonakalisa imeko yangoku kule ndawo, kwaye ndade ndacebisa ukuba izenzo eziqhelekileyo ezaziwa ngabo bonke abaphuhlisi zinganceda. Kusenokubonakala ngathi zininzi izikhalazo ngobomi, kodwa bekungekho zindululo zendlela yokuphuma kule meko ikhoyo.

Singoobani, siphi kwaye zeziphi iingxaki esinazo

Ngoku sikwiQela le-Sre Onboarding, elibandakanya abadwelisi benkqubo abathandathu kunye neenjineli ezintathu zeziseko zophuhliso. Sonke sizama ukubhala i-Infrastructure njengekhowudi (IaC). Senza oku kuba siyayazi indlela yokubhala ikhowudi kwaye sinembali yokuba "ngaphezulu komndilili" abaphuhlisi.

• Sinesethi yeenzuzo: imvelaphi ethile, ulwazi lwezenzo, ukukwazi ukubhala ikhowudi, umnqweno wokufunda izinto ezintsha.
• Kwaye kukho indawo ehexayo, ekwayinto encinci: ukunqongophala kolwazi malunga ne-hardware yeziseko zophuhliso.

Isitaki setekhnoloji esiyisebenzisayo kwi-IaC yethu.

• I-Terraform yokudala izixhobo.
• Isipakishi sokuhlanganisa imifanekiso. Le yimifanekiso yeWindows, yeCentOS 7.
• Jsonnet ukwenza ulwakhiwo olunamandla kwidrone.io, kunye nokuvelisa ipacker json kunye neemodyuli zethu zeterraform.
• Azure.
• Ifanelekile xa ulungiselela imifanekiso.
• I-Python yeenkonzo ezincedisayo kunye nezikripthi zokubonelela.
• Kwaye konke oku kwi-VSCode eneeplagi ekwabelwana ngazo phakathi kwamalungu eqela.

Isiphelo esivela kum inqaku lokugqibela bekunje: Ndizamile ukufaka (okokuqala kum) ithemba, bendifuna ukuthi sizakuzama iindlela kunye nezenzo ezaziwa kuthi ukuze sijongane nobunzima kunye nobunzima obukhoyo kule ndawo.

Okwangoku sizamana nale miba ilandelayo ye-IaC:

• Ukungafezeki kwezixhobo kunye neendlela zokuphuhliswa kwekhowudi.
• Ukusasazwa okucothayo. Iziseko zophuhliso ziyinxalenye yehlabathi lokwenyani, kwaye zinokucotha.
• Ukunqongophala kweendlela kunye nezenzo.
• Sibatsha kwaye akukho nto ingako siyaziyo.

Ukucwangcisa okugqithisileyo (XP) ukuhlangula

Bonke abaphuhlisi baqhelene ne-Extreme Programming (XP) kunye nezenzo ezima emva kwayo. Abaninzi bethu basebenze ngale ndlela, kwaye ibe yimpumelelo. Ke kutheni ungasebenzisi imigaqo kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezibekwe apho ukoyisa imingeni yeziseko zophuhliso? Sagqiba kwelokuba sithathe le ndlela kwaye sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.

Ukujonga ukufaneleka kwendlela yeXP kwishishini lakhoNantsi inkcazo yokusingqongileyo i-XP eyifaneleyo, kwaye inxulumana njani nathi:

1. Iimfuno zesoftware ezitshintsha ngamandla. Kwacaca kuthi ukuba yintoni injongo yokugqibela. Kodwa iinkcukacha zinokwahluka. Thina ngokwethu sithatha isigqibo apho sidinga khona iteksi, ngoko ke iimfuno zitshintsha rhoqo (ikakhulukazi ngokwethu). Ukuba sithatha iqela le-SRE, elenza i-automation ngokwayo, kwaye ngokwayo imida iimfuno kunye nobubanzi bomsebenzi, ke le ngongoma ihambelana kakuhle.

2. Imingcipheko ebangelwa ziiprojekthi zexesha elimiselweyo usebenzisa iteknoloji entsha. Sisenokudibana neengozi xa sisebenzisa izinto esingazaziyo. Kwaye oku kuyi-100% imeko yethu. Iprojekthi yethu yonke ibikukusebenzisa ubugcisa ebesingabuqhelanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubanzi, le yingxaki eqhubekayo, kuba... Zininzi iiteknoloji ezintsha ezivelayo kwicandelo leziseko ezingundoqo ngalo lonke ixesha.

3,4. Iqela elincinane, elibekwe ngokudibeneyo lophuhliso. Itekhnoloji ezenzekelayo oyisebenzisayo ivumela iyunithi kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo. Ezi ngongoma zimbini azisifanelanga ncam. Okokuqala, asiloqela elilungelelanisiweyo, kwaye okwesibini, kukho abasithoba kuthi, abanokuthathwa njengeqela elikhulu. Nangona, ngokwezinye iinkcazo zeqela "elikhulu", baninzi abantu abayi-14 +.

Makhe sijonge ezinye izenzo XP kunye nendlela ezichaphazela isantya kunye nomgangatho impendulo.

XP Feedback Loop Principle

Ekuqondeni kwam, impendulo yimpendulo yombuzo, ngaba ndenza into elungileyo, siya phaya? I-XP ineskimu sobuthixo kule: i-loop yengxelo yexesha. Into enomdla kukuba siphantsi, ngokukhawuleza siyakwazi ukufumana i-OS ukuphendula imibuzo efunekayo.

Esi sisihloko esinomdla kwingxoxo, ukuba kwishishini lethu le-IT kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-OS ngokukhawuleza. Khawucinge nje ukuba kubuhlungu kangakanani ukwenza iprojekthi kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwaye emva koko ufumanise ukuba bekukho impazamo kwasekuqaleni. Oku kwenzeka kuyilo nakuluphi na ulwakhiwo lweenkqubo ezinzima.

Kwimeko yethu ye-IaC, impendulo iyasinceda. Ngokukhawuleza ndiza kwenza uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kumzobo ongentla: isicwangciso sokukhulula asinalo umjikelo wenyanga, kodwa senzeke amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Kukho ezinye izenzo ezibotshelelwe kulo mjikelo we-OS esiya kuthi sijonge ngakumbi.

Kubalulekile: impendulo inokuba sisisombululo kuzo zonke iingxaki ezichazwe ngasentla. Idityaniswe neendlela ze-XP, inokukukhupha enzonzobileni yokuphelelwa lithemba.

Ungazikhupha njani enzonzobileni yokuphelelwa lithemba: iindlela ezintathu

Iimvavanyo

Iimvavanyo zikhankanywe kabini kwi-XP impendulo loop. Akunjalo nje. Zibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-Extreme Programming.

Kucingelwa ukuba uneYunithi kunye novavanyo loKwamkeleka. Abanye bakunika ingxelo ngemizuzu embalwa, abanye ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, ke bathatha ixesha elide ukubhala kwaye bajongwa kancinci.

Kukho iphiramidi yovavanyo lwakudala, ebonisa ukuba kufuneka kubekho iimvavanyo ezininzi.

Esi sikhokelo sisebenza njani kuthi kwiprojekthi ye-IaC? Ngokwenene... akunjalo.

• Iimvavanyo zeyunithi, nangona kufuneka zibe zininzi, azikwazi ukuba zininzi kakhulu. Okanye bavavanya into ngokungangqalanga. Phofu sinokuthi asizibhali kwaphela. Kodwa nazi izicelo ezimbalwa zovavanyo olunjalo esiye sakwazi ukuzenza:
  1. Uvavanyo lwekhowudi yejsonnet. Lo, umzekelo, ngumbhobho wethu wokuhlanganisa i-drone, enzima kakhulu. Ikhowudi ye-jsonnet igutyungelwe kakuhle luvavanyo.
     Sisebenzisa oku Isakhelo sovavanyo lweyunithi ye-Jsonnet.
  2. Uvavanyo lwezikripthi ezenziwayo xa uvimba uqalisa. Izikripthi zibhalwe kwiPython, kwaye ke iimvavanyo zingabhalwa kuzo.
• Kuyenzeka ukujonga uqwalaselo kuvavanyo, kodwa asiyenzi loo nto. Kukwayenzeka ukuba uqwalasele imithetho yoqwalaselo lomthombo ngoku tflint. Nangona kunjalo, iitshekhi apho zisisiseko kakhulu kwiterraform, kodwa ezininzi izikripthi zovavanyo zibhalelwe i-AWS. Kwaye sikwi-Azure, ke oku akusebenzi kwakhona.
• Iimvavanyo zokudityaniswa kwecandelo: kuxhomekeke kwindlela ozihlela ngayo kunye nalapho uzibeke khona. Kodwa ngokusisiseko bayasebenza.

  Oku kujongeka njani uvavanyo lokudibanisa.

  
  
  Lo ngumzekelo xa usakha imifanekiso kwi-Drone CI. Ukufikelela kubo, kufuneka ulinde imizuzu engama-30 ukuze umfanekiso wePacker wenzeke, emva koko ulinde eminye imizuzu eli-15 ukuba badlule. Kodwa zikho!

  Ialgorithm yokuqinisekisa umfanekiso

  1. Umpakishi kufuneka aqale alungiselele umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo.
  2. Ecaleni kovavanyo kukho iterraform enobume bendawo, esiyisebenzisayo ukuhambisa lo mfanekiso.
  3. Xa utyhila, imodyuli encinci elele kufuphi isetyenziselwa ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza nomfanekiso.
  4. Nje ukuba i-VM isetyenziswe ukusuka kumfanekiso, iitshekhi zinokuqala. Ngokusisiseko, iitshekhi ziqhutywa ngemoto. Ijonga indlela izikripthi ezisebenze ngayo ekuqaleni kunye nendlela iidaemon ezisebenza ngayo. Ukwenza oku, nge-ssh okanye i-winrm singena kumatshini osanda kuphakanyiswa kwaye sijonge isimo soqwalaselo okanye ukuba iinkonzo ziphezulu.

• Imeko iyafana novavanyo lokudibanisa kwiimodyuli zeterraform. Nantsi itheyibhile emfutshane echaza iimpawu zeemvavanyo ezinjalo.

  
  
  Ingxelo malunga nombhobho malunga nemizuzu engama-40. Yonke into yenzeka ixesha elide kakhulu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlehla, kodwa kuphuhliso olutsha alunakwenzeka ngokubanzi. Ukuba ulunge kakhulu, uyilungiselele le nto, lungiselela izikripthi ezisebenzayo, emva koko unganciphisa ukuya kwimizuzu eli-10. Kodwa ezi ayizizo iimvavanyo zeYunithi, ezenza iziqwenga ezili-5 kwimizuzwana emi-100.

Ukungabikho kovavanyo lweYunithi xa kuhlanganiswa imifanekiso okanye iimodyuli zeterraform kukhuthaza ukutshintshwa komsebenzi kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuqhutywa ngokulula nge-REST, okanye kwimibhalo yePython.

Umzekelo, bekufuneka siqinisekise ukuba xa umatshini wenyani uqala, uyazibhalisa kwinkonzo IsikaliFT, kwaye xa umatshini wenyani watshatyalaliswa, wazicima ngokwawo.

Ekubeni sine-ScaleFT njengenkonzo, siyanyanzeleka ukuba sisebenze nayo nge-API. Kwakukho isiqwenga esibhalwe apho onokuthi usitsale uze uthi: “Ngena uze ucime le naleya.” Igcina zonke iisetingi eziyimfuneko kunye nokufikelela.

Singakwazi kakade ukubhala iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo kule nto, ekubeni ayifani nesofthiwe eqhelekileyo: uhlobo oluthile lwe-apiha luhlekisiwe, uyalutsala, kwaye ubone oko kwenzekayo.

Iziphumo zeemvavanyo: Uvavanyo lweyunithi, ekufuneka inike i-OS ngomzuzu, ayiniki. Kwaye iintlobo zovavanyo oluphezulu kwiphiramidi ziyasebenza, kodwa zigubungela kuphela inxalenye yeengxaki.

Dibanisa inkqubo

Iimvavanyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, zilungile. Ungabhala ezininzi zazo, zinokuba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Baza kusebenza kumanqanaba abo kwaye basinike impendulo. Kodwa ingxaki ngovavanyo lweYunithi embi, enika eyona OS ikhawulezayo, ihleli. Kwangaxeshanye, ndisafuna i-OS ekhawulezayo ekulula kwaye kumnandi ukusebenza nayo. Ungakhankanyi umgangatho wesisombululo esisiphumo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezinokubonelela ngempendulo ekhawulezayo kunovavanyo lweeyunithi. Olu ludweliso lwenkqubo.

Xa ubhala ikhowudi, ufuna ukufumana impendulo kumgangatho wayo ngokukhawuleza. Ewe, ungabhala yonke into kwisebe lesici (ukuze ungaphuli nantoni na nakubani na), yenza isicelo sokutsala kwi-Github, unike umntu ombono wakhe unobunzima, kwaye ulinde impendulo.

Kodwa unokulinda ixesha elide. Abantu baxakekile bonke, kwaye impendulo, nokuba ikho, isenokungabi yeyomgangatho ophezulu. Masithi impendulo yafika kwangoko, umvandlakanyi wayiqonda kwangoko yonke le ngcamango, kodwa impendulo isafika emva kwexesha, emva kwenyani. Ndinqwenela ukuba bekusengaphambili. Yile nto imbini yenkqubo ijolise kuyo - kwangoko, ngexesha lokubhala.

Apha ngezantsi zizitayile zenkqubo ezibini kunye nokusebenza kwazo ekusebenzeni kwi-IaC:

1. Yakudala, Amava+Amava, shift by timer. Iindima ezimbini - umqhubi kunye ne-navigator. Abantu ababini. Basebenza kwikhowudi efanayo kwaye batshintshe iindima emva kwexesha elithile elimiselweyo.

Makhe siqwalasele ukuhambelana kweengxaki zethu kunye nesimbo:

• Ingxaki: ukungafezeki kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokuphuhliswa kwekhowudi.
  Impembelelo engalunganga: kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphuhlisa, siyacotha, isantya / isingqisho somsebenzi siyalahleka.
  Silwa njani: sisebenzisa isixhobo esahlukileyo, i-IDE eqhelekileyo kwaye sifunde iindlela ezimfutshane.
• Ingxaki: Ukusasazwa okucothayo.
  Impembelelo embi: inyusa ixesha elithathayo ukwenza ikhowudi yokusebenza. Siyakruquka xa silindile, izandla zethu zolula ukwenza enye into ngelixa silindile.
  Silwa njani: asizange soyise.
• Ingxaki: ukunqongophala kweendlela kunye nezenzo.
  Impembelelo embi: akukho lwazi lwendlela yokwenza kakuhle kunye nendlela yokwenza kakubi. Yandisa ukufumana ingxelo.
  Indlela esilwa ngayo: ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo kunye nezenzo kumsebenzi ngababini phantse kusombulula ingxaki.

Ingxaki ephambili yokusebenzisa olu hlobo kwi-IaC yisantya esingalinganiyo somsebenzi. Kuphuhliso lwesoftware yemveli, unentshukumo efanayo kakhulu. Unokuchitha imizuzu emihlanu kwaye ubhale N. Chitha imizuzu eyi-10 kwaye ubhale 2N, imizuzu eyi-15 - 3N. Apha unokuchitha imizuzu emihlanu kwaye ubhale i-N, uze uchithe enye imizuzu engama-30 kwaye ubhale ishumi le-N. Apha awukwazi nantoni na, unamathele, uyisiphukuphuku. Uphando luthatha ixesha kwaye luphazamisa inkqubo ngokwayo.

Isiphelo: kwifom ecocekileyo ayifanelekanga kuthi.

2. I-ping-pong. Le ndlela ibandakanya umntu omnye obhala uvavanyo aze omnye enze ukuphunyezwa kwalo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba yonke into inzima kunye novavanyo lweYunithi, kwaye kufuneka ubhale uvavanyo lokudibanisa oluthatha ixesha elide ukucwangcisa, konke ukukhululeka kweping-pong kuyahamba.

Ndingatsho ukuba sizame ukwahlula uxanduva lokuyila iskripthi sovavanyo kunye nokuphumeza ikhowudi kuyo. Omnye umthathi-nxaxheba weza neskripthi, kule nxalenye yomsebenzi wayenoxanduva, wayenelizwi lokugqibela. Kwaye enye yayinoxanduva lokuphumeza. Isebenze kakuhle. Umgangatho weskripthi ngale ndlela uyenyuka.

Isiphelo: maye, isantya somsebenzi asivumeli ukusetyenziswa kwe-ping-pong njengendlela yokucwangcisa inkqubo kwi-IaC.

3.Isitayile esomeleleyo. Ukuziqhelanisa nzima. Ingcamango kukuba omnye umthathi-nxaxheba uba ngumqhubi we-directive, kwaye owesibini uthatha indima yomqhubi wokubulawa. Kule meko, ilungelo lokwenza izigqibo lixhomekeke kuphela kwi-navigator. Umqhubi uprinta kuphela kwaye unokuphembelela okwenzekayo ngegama. Iindima azitshintshi ixesha elide.

Ilungile ekufundeni, kodwa ifuna izakhono ezithambileyo ezomeleleyo. Kulapho siye sagxadazela khona. Ubuchule babunzima. Kwaye akukho nokuba malunga neziseko.

Isiphelo: Inokusetyenziswa, asinikezeli ekuzameni.

4. Ukuxukuxa, ukunyakazela kunye nazo zonke izimbo ezaziwayo kodwa ezingadweliswanga Asiyicingi, kuba Asizange sizame kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngayo kumxholo womsebenzi wethu.

Iziphumo gabalala ekusebenziseni inkqubo yokubini:

• Sinesantya esingalinganiyo somsebenzi, esibhidayo.
• Siye sabalekela kwizakhono ezithambileyo ezinganelanga. Kwaye umba womxholo awuncedi ukoyisa ezi ntsilelo zethu.
• Iimvavanyo ezinde kunye neengxaki ngezixhobo zenza uphuhliso oludibeneyo lube nzima.

5. Ngaphandle koku, kwakukho impumelelo. Size nendlela yethu ethi "Convergence - Divergence". Ndiza kuchaza ngokufutshane indlela esebenza ngayo.

Sinamaqabane asisigxina iintsuku ezimbalwa (ngaphantsi kweveki). Senza umsebenzi omnye kunye. Sihlala kunye ixeshana: omnye uyabhala, omnye ahlale kwaye ajonge iqela lenkxaso. Emva koko sisasaza ixesha elithile, ngamnye wenza izinto ezizimeleyo, emva koko sihlangane kwakhona, sivumelanise ngokukhawuleza, senze into kunye kwaye sisasaze kwakhona.

Ucwangciso nonxibelelwano

Ibhloko yokugqibela yezenzo apho iingxaki ze-OS zisonjululwa ngumbutho womsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi ngokwazo. Oku kukwabandakanya ukutshintshiselana ngamava angaphandle komsebenzi ngababini. Makhe sijonge iindlela ezintathu zokuziqhelanisa:

1. Iinjongo ngomthi wokukora. Siququzelele ulawulo olupheleleyo lweprojekthi ngomthi ongapheliyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokobuchwephesha, ukulandelela kwenziwa kwiMiro. Mnye umsebenzi - yinjongo ephakathi. Ukusuka kuyo kuya kwiinjongo ezincinci okanye amaqela emisebenzi. Imisebenzi ngokwayo ivela kubo. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwe kwaye igcinwe kule bhodi.

Esi sikimu sikwabonelela ngengxelo, eyenzeka kanye ngemini xa singqamanisa kwiindibano. Ukuba nesicwangciso esiqhelekileyo phambi komntu wonke, kodwa sicwangciswe kwaye sivuleleke ngokupheleleyo, sivumela wonke umntu ukuba aqaphele okwenzekayo kunye nokuba siqhubele phambili kangakanani.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokubona imisebenzi:

• Unobangela. Umsebenzi ngamnye ukhokelela kwinjongo ethile yehlabathi. Imisebenzi yahlulwa ngokweenjongo ezincinci. Ummandla weziseko zophuhliso ngokwawo unobugcisa. Akusoloko kucaca ngokukhawuleza ukuba yeyiphi impembelelo ethile, umzekelo, ukubhala i-runbook ekufudukeleni kwenye i-nginx kwishishini. Ukuba nekhadi ekujoliswe kulo kufutshane kwenza icace ngakumbi.
  
  I-Causality yipropati ebalulekileyo yeengxaki. Iphendula ngokuthe ngqo umbuzo: "Ngaba ndenza into elungileyo?"
• Ukufana. Sisithoba, kwaye akunakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni ukuphosa wonke umntu emsebenzini omnye. Imisebenzi esuka kwindawo enye isenokungasoloko yanele nayo. Sinyanzeliswa ukulinganisa umsebenzi phakathi kwamaqela amancinci asebenzayo. Ngelo xesha, amaqela ahlala emsebenzini wawo ixesha elithile, anokomelezwa ngomnye umntu. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayawa kweli qela lisebenzayo. Umntu uya eholideyini, umntu wenza ingxelo ye-DevOps conf, umntu ubhala inqaku kuHabr. Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iinjongo kunye nemisebenzi enokwenziwa ngokuhambelanayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

2. Abafaki-ntetho abatshintshwayo beentlanganiso zakusasa. Kuma-stand-ups sinale ngxaki - abantu benza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi idityaniswa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye akukho kuqonda ukuba ngubani owenza ntoni. Kwaye uluvo lwelinye ilungu leqela lubaluleke kakhulu. Olu lulwazi olongezelelweyo olunokutshintsha indlela yokusombulula ingxaki. Ewe, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umntu ohamba nawe, kodwa iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zihlala ziluncedo.

Ukuphucula le meko, sisebenzise ubuchule "Ukutshintsha iNqanaba lokuPhakamisa". Ngoku zijikeleziswa ngokoluhlu oluthile, kwaye oku kunempembelelo yayo. Xa ilithuba lakho, unyanzelekile ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwaye uqonde ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni ukuze uqhube intlanganiso yeScrum elungileyo.

3. Idemo yangaphakathi. Uncedo ekuxazululeni ingxaki kwiprogram ye-pairing, ukubonwa kwingxaki yomthi kunye nokunceda kwiintlanganiso zesikram ekuseni zilungile, kodwa azifanelekanga. Njengesibini, nisikelwe umda kuphela lulwazi lwenu. Umthi womsebenzi unceda ukuqonda kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba ngubani owenza ntoni. Kwaye umsasazi kunye noogxa kwintlanganiso yasekuseni abayi kuntywila nzulu kwiingxaki zakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo banokuphosa into ethile.

Isicombululo safunyanwa ngokubonisa umsebenzi owenziwe omnye komnye kwandule ke kuxutyushwe. Sidibana kanye ngeveki kangangeyure kwaye sibonise iinkcukacha zezisombululo zemisebenzi esiyenzileyo kwiveki ephelileyo.

Ngethuba lokubonisa, kuyimfuneko ukutyhila iinkcukacha zomsebenzi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ubonisa ukusebenza kwawo.

Ingxelo inokuqhutywa kusetyenziswa uluhlu lokutshekisha.1. Ngena kumxholo. Uvela phi lo msebenzi, kwakutheni ukuze ude ufuneke?

2. Yasonjululwa njani ingxaki ngaphambili? Umzekelo, ukucofa imouse okukhulu bekufuneka, okanye bekungenzeki ukwenza nantoni na.

3. Siyiphucula njani. Umzekelo: "Jonga, ngoku kukho i-scriptosik, nantsi i-readme."

4. Bonisa indlela esebenza ngayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuphumeza ngokuthe ngqo imeko ethile yomsebenzisi. Ndifuna u-X, ndenze u-Y, ndibona u-Y (okanye u-Z). Umzekelo, ndithumela i-NGINX, nditshaye i-url, kwaye ndifumane i-200 OK. Ukuba isenzo side, yilungiselele kwangaphambili ukuze ubonise kamva. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungayiphuli kakhulu iyure ngaphambi kwedemo, ukuba ibuthathaka.

5. Cacisa indlela ingxaki eyasonjululwa ngayo ngempumelelo, zeziphi iingxaki eziseleyo, yintoni engagqitywanga, yintoni enokuphuculwa kwixesha elizayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngoku i-CLI, ngoko kuya kubakho ukuzenzekelayo okupheleleyo kwi-CI.

Kucetyiswa ukuba isithethi ngasinye siyigcine kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Ukuba intetho yakho ngokucacileyo ibalulekile kwaye iza kuthatha ixesha elide, vumelana ngoku kwangaphambili kwijelo lokuthatha i-sre-takeover.

Emva kwenxalenye yobuso ngobuso kuhlala kukho ingxoxo kumsonto. Kulapho kuvela khona ingxelo esiyidingayo kwimisebenzi yethu.

Ngenxa yoko, kwenziwa uphando ukuze kubonwe ukuba luncedo kwento eyenzekayo. Le yingxelo ngondoqo wentetho kunye nokubaluleka komsebenzi.

Izigqibo ezinde kwaye yintoni elandelayo

Kusenokubonakala ngathi eli nqaku aliniki themba. Oku akulunganga. Amanqanaba amabini asezantsi empendulo, oko kukuthi, iimvavanyo kunye nenkqubo yokubini, umsebenzi. Akunjalo ngokugqibeleleyo njengoko kuphuhliso lwendabuko, kodwa kukho umphumo omuhle kuwo.

Iimvavanyo, kwifom yazo yangoku, zibonelela kuphela ngekhowudi yekhowudi. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yoqwalaselo luphela lungavavanywa. Impembelelo yabo kumsebenzi wangempela xa ikhowudi yokubhala iphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho isiphumo esivela kuvavanyo lokudityaniswa, kwaye zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokungenaloyiko uhlengahlengiso. Le yimpumelelo enkulu. Kwakhona, ngokutshintsha kokugxila kuphuhliso kwiilwimi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu (sinepython, hamba), ingxaki iyahamba. Kwaye awudingi iitshekhi ezininzi ze "glue"; ujongo lokudibanisa ngokubanzi lwanele.

Ukusebenza ngababini kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kubantu abathile. Kukho into yomsebenzi kunye nezakhono zethu ezithambileyo. Kwabanye abantu isebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye abanye isebenza kakubi. Kukho ngokuqinisekileyo iinzuzo kule nto. Kucacile ukuba nangona imigaqo yomsebenzi wesibini ayigcinwanga ngokwaneleyo, eyona nyaniso yokwenza imisebenzi kunye inefuthe elihle kumgangatho wesiphumo. Mna ngokwam, ndikufumanisa kulula kwaye kumnandi ukusebenza ngababini.

Iindlela eziphakamileyo zokuphembelela i-OS - ukucwangcisa kunye nokusebenza ngemisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo ukuvelisa iziphumo: utshintshiselwano lolwazi oluphezulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wophuhliso.

Izigqibo ezimfutshane kumgca omnye

• Iingcali ze-HR zisebenza kwi-IaC, kodwa ngokusebenza okuncinci.
• Yomeleza oko kusebenzayo.
• Yiza neendlela zakho zembuyekezo kunye nezenzo.

umthombo: www.habr.com