ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umbuzo wokukhetha isisombululo sokudibanisa awuzange ubhekane namashishini amancinci naphakathi. Kwiminyaka nje eyi-5 edlulileyo, ukuqaliswa kwebhasi yedatha kwakungumqondiso wokuba inkampani iphumelele impumelelo enkulu kwaye idinga isisombululo esikhethekileyo sokutshintshiselana ngedatha.
Into kukuba isisombululo esinjalo sexeshana njenge-point-to-point integration ayikuvumeli ukuba ulawule inkqubo yokutshintshiselana kwedatha njengoko ishishini lakho likhula. Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ezinxibelelana ngolu hlobo ziba zigqithise ikhowudi enzima eyenza izixhobo ze-API zokudibanisa kunye nenkqubo nganye.
Usenokufumana iinkampani ezinkulu kwimarike, nakwindawo yokuthengisa, eziqhubeka nokuxhasa ixesha elide. , , Izisombululo kuba nje zilungiswe ngokunzulu ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zeshishini. Ukuzihlaziya kufana nokufudukela kwinkqubo entsha ngokupheleleyo. Iinkampani kufuneka zigcine abasebenzi abaninzi ukuba bahlale bexhasa kwaye baphuhlise ezi zisombululo, iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye .
Kwimeko enjalo, umphumo "wexesha elidala" uqala ukubonakala - abantu abasiqonda kakuhle isisombululo kwaye banokudlulisela amava abo kubasebenzi abatsha. Kule meko, inyaniso eyingozi kukuba abaphathi banokukhululeka kakhulu kwaye bazolile, kuba yonke imiba isonjululwe ngendlela enye okanye enye iminyaka emininzi. Kungekudala okanye kamva, abantu abanjalo banokushiya inkampani, nto leyo eya kubandakanya ukucotha okukhulu kuphuhliso kunye nenkxaso ngaphandle kwabasebenzi abanamava. Ngapha koko, le meko iya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kwaye ilibazise ixesha elibekiweyo.
Isisombululo kwiingxaki ezinjalo, ngokuyinxenye, kukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zeshishini njengeebhasi zedatha - (). Zenzelwe ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zotshintshiselwano ngolwazi phakathi kweenkqubo zangaphakathi zeshishini, ukunciphisa iindleko zophuhliso olongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso yeenkqubo ezijoliswe kuyo. Ukongeza, kunye nesisombululo esiphunyeziweyo, uya kufumana iminyaka emininzi yamava kwiinkampani eziphuhlise kwaye zisebenzise iphakheji yesoftware ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lweengxaki ezisisiseko zokudibanisa ziya kusonjululwa ngaphakathi kwemveliso ngokwayo kwaye aziyi kufuna imizamo eyongezelelweyo yokuhlalutya kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezisombululo ezilula.
Kuqala
Ukubuyela umva kwi-5-10 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, unokufumanisa ukuba zonke izisombululo zokudibanisa bezikuphela kweenkqubo zesiseko. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo izisombululo zaqala ukuzalisa imarike kuyo yonke indawo. Umkhwa wefashoni awuzange uthintele nakweli shishini. Uninzi lweenkampani kule marike azizange ziphoswe lithuba ngokunika abathengi babo izisombululo zokudibanisa "emafini". Izisombululo ezinjalo zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zenkxaso, ubuncinane ngokungabandakanyi irenti yomthamo weseva kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kwizinto zeendleko.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ubume kunye nomthamo weshishini, ayizizo zonke iinkampani ezinokukwazi ukuhambisa izisombululo zokudibanisa kwilifu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kubangelwa yimiba yokhuseleko okanye iinkcukacha zeshishini ngamanye amaxesha, iindleko zokufuduka zidlula izibonelelo ezilindelekileyo kwiprojekthi. Ngenxa yoko, izisombululo zokudityaniswa kwesiseko ziyaqhubeka zifunwa kwintengiso kwaye zithatha indawo ephambili xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zamafu.
ilifu
Ndiyabulela uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezisombululo zokudibanisa ezisekelwe kwifu, le ndawo yaqala ukutsala abathengi ukusuka kumacandelo amancinci naphakathi. Imodeli yokusetyenziswa kwenkonzo yorhumo ( -Isoftware njengeNkonzo) itsala uninzi lwabathengi ngokuqala kwayo okulula kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa ekuhleni. Ukongezelela, iinkampani zophuhliso lwesisombululo zihlala zibonelela ngeenkonzo zabo zokubonisana ekuphunyezweni, ukusekwa kokuqala kweenkqubo zokudibanisa kunye nenkxaso yabo.
Imodeli yokusebenzisa izisombululo zamafu ivumela umxhasi ukuba anciphise izixhobo kunye nexesha lokuphunyezwa. Njengomthetho, amaqonga okudibanisa anjalo ahluke ngokomgangatho kunye nobungakanani kubalingane babo abakwindawo ephantsi kwiseti yeekhonkco esele zenziwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zoshishino. Uninzi lwazo lukwabonelela ngezikripthi zokutshintshiselana esele zenziwe kwimiba yeshishini elidumileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kuqhelekile ukuthengisa ukudlulisa idatha phakathi kweenkqubo ze-ERP kunye ne-CRM kule meko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umqambi weqonga lokudibanisa (i-SaaS) ulungiselela imeko esemgangathweni yokutshintsha idatha phakathi kweenkqubo ezinjalo. Umxhasi ufuna kuphela ukucacisa isethi encinci efunekayo yeeparameters zoqwalaselo, ezifana: ii-akhawunti zokuxhuma kwiinkqubo, ukucwangciswa kwesicelo sokufumana idatha kwi-source system (uluphi uhlobo lwedatha, ngaluphi uhlobo).
Ukusuka kwicala lomxhasi, esi sisombululo sibukeka sinomtsalane ngenxa -indlela yokusebenza apho uninzi lwemisebenzi lwenziwa kusetyenziswa umhleli obonakalayo kwaye ayifuni ukuntywiliselwa kuphuhliso. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana umthengi othembekileyo ixesha elide. Umphuhlisi uhlala egcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kweqonga kunye nokuphezulu ), kwaye uqhubeke nokuphuhlisa iqonga, ukwenza izihlanganisi ezintsha, iimeko, kunye nokuhlaziya esele zikhona endleleni.
Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba ekuqaleni ube nombono oqinisekileyo wemodeli yokwenza imali, kuba oku akusiyo intlawulo yexesha elinye. Intsebenziswano eyongezelelweyo iya kubandakanya iindleko zexesha leseva kunye nophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwesisombululo ngenkxaso. Le yindlela esetyenziswa kwabaninzi izigqibo. Kule meko, umxhasi ngamnye ufumana indawo yakhe eyedwa (ngokuqhelekileyo, inqanaba lokuzihlukanisa lixhomekeke kuhlobo lokubhalisa), apho inokusebenzisa iinkqubo zayo. Iinkcukacha zeendlela zokucwangcisa ukulawula iimeko zokudibanisa ziyahluka kwiqonga ngalinye, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisela kwangaphambili iimeko ezinokuthi zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiqonga.
iPaaS uthelekiso
Makhe sizame ukuhlalutya kwaye sithelekise ezinye zezisombululo zokudibanisa ezidumileyo - i-iPaaS. Ukwenza oku, ndakhetha izisombululo zokuqala ezi-5 kwimarike ukusuka , evele kuqala kwiziphumo zokukhangela zikaGoogle ngexesha lokupapashwa.
Esi sisombululo yiseti yezixhobo ezivumela ukuba ungagcini nje ukuqwalasela iimeko zokudibanisa, kodwa nokuphuhlisa, ukulawula ii-API, ukuphuhlisa izicelo zakho, kunye nokuqwalasela iinkqubo.
Le phakheji yesoftware yafunyanwa nguDell ngo-2010 kwaye yakhawuleza yaba yenye yeenkokeli kwimarike yezisombululo ze-iPaaS ngokwemilinganiselo yenkampani yokubonisana. iminyaka emi-6 yokugqibela.
Ukusetyenziswa: kumashishini amakhulu kunye naphakathi avela kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iindleko: ukusuka kwi-$ 549 / ngenyanga.
Umboniso/Uvavanyo: .
Le mveliso kuphuhliso lwe-giant kwinkalo yezisombululo zokudibanisa. Ngokubhekiselele kumava e-Oracle, isisombululo sichukumisa ngezona ndlela zilungileyo zoshishino kunye nokuhamba okulungiselelwe okudityanisiweyo okwakhiwa kwimveliso. Ilayibrari yeziqhagamshelo esele zilungisiwe iya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ngokubalulekileyo kulungiselelo lokuqala. Jonga imveliso uluvo rating kunye nophononongo oluvela kwiinkampani eziphumeze isisombululo.
Ukusetyenziswa: kumashishini amakhulu kunye naphakathi avela kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iindleko: Iinketho ezininzi zokubhalisa, kubandakanywa nesicwangciso sokuhlawula-njengoko-uhamba ukusuka kwi-$ 1.2097 / umyalezo kunye nesicwangciso senyanga esiguquguqukayo esiqala kwi-$ 0.8065 / umyalezo.
Umboniso/Uvavanyo: .
Π uya kufumana ngaphezulu kwe-300 esele yenziwe, iimeko zokudityaniswa ngokwezifiso phakathi kwezisombululo ezidumileyo. Ukongeza, imveliso inomyili weskripthi olula kunye ne-intuitive oya kukunceda wenze iinkqubo zakho zokudibanisa.
Isisombululo siye safakwa kwi "magic quadrant" yenkampani iminyaka emininzi ngoku. .
Ukusetyenziswa: kumashishini amancinci naphakathi avela kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iindleko: ukusuka kwi-$ 1499 / ngenyanga.
Umboniso/Uvavanyo: .
I-TIBCO Cloud sisisombululo se-iPaaS esivela kwinkampani eneminyaka emininzi yamava. Imveliso ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele iimeko zokudibanisa usebenzisa i-interface elula, eya kuba lula ukuba uceba ukunikezela umsebenzi wokumisela iinkqubo kungekhona nje kubaphuhlisi abanamava, kodwa nakwiingcali zoshishino. Iqonga linomlinganiselo ophezulu ngokufanelekileyo ngokweziphumo zovavanyo yinkampani yokubonisana .
Ukusetyenziswa: kumashishini amancinci naphakathi avela kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iindleko: ukusuka kwi-$ 400 / ngenyanga.
Umboniso/Uvavanyo: .
Isisombululo sokuhlanganiswa kwe-elastic.io sikuvumela ukuba udale kwaye uqwalasele iinkqubo zokudibanisa usebenzisa umhleli obonakalayo olula. Isisombululo siye ukudibanisa kwiiplatifti ze-Ecommerce, ERP kunye neCRM, kubandakanywa nezo zibekwe kuthungelwano lwendawo olukhuselekileyo lweshishini. Inkampani ibiza esi sisombululo I-Agent yeNgingqi-inokuba nomdla kakhulu kwaye iluncedo ukusuka kwindawo yokhuseleko lwembono ukuba awufuni ukuvula ukufikelela kwangaphandle kwiinkqubo zakho zangaphakathi. Nangona ubuncinci bayo, imveliso sele ikhankanywe kwimilinganiselo ye-arhente .
Ukusetyenziswa: kumashishini amancinci naphakathi avela kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixabiso: ukusuka kwi-199 β¬ / ngenyanga, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iqonga ngokwemodeli ye-OEM.
Umboniso/Uvavanyo: .
isiphelo
Xa uthatha isigqibo sokukhetha iqonga lokudibanisa, kuya kufuneka uvavanye ngaphezu kweemveliso ze-20 kwimarike. Iikhrayitheriya ezibalulekileyo zokukhethwa ziya kuba kubukho belayibrari yeziqhagamshelo esele zilungisiwe kunye neetemplates zeskripthi zokuqalisa lula kweprojekthi yokuphunyezwa, ukufumaneka kunye nokulula / amandla omhleli obonakalayo wokuseta izikripthi, inkxaso kunye nokubonisana nabaphuhlisi, a amaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye nemodeli yokuhlawula. Imveliso nganye iyingqayizivele ngendlela yayo kwaye inika isethi yezisombululo, kubandakanywa neqonga ngokwalo, umhleli weskripthi, ilayibrari yezixhumi esele zenziwe, inkxaso evela kubaphuhlisi kunye noluntu.
Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo kuphela luya kunceda ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi isisombululo esinawo onke amandla ayimfuneko. Ngethamsanqa, ezininzi iiplatifomu zinokuthathwa kwi "test drive" yasimahla okwethutyana. Ukuba awukwazi ukutshintshela kwimodeli ye-iPaaS, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ngoko kukho imarike enkulu yezisombululo ezisemgangathweni ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu, kodwa zifuna iindleko ezibalulekileyo zokuphunyezwa kunye nenkxaso.
Ukhetho lolwakho.
umthombo: www.habr.com