Molo emva kwemini, Luluntu!
Igama lam ndingu UMikhail Podivilov. Ndingumseki wombutho woluntu "Medium".
Ndiye ndacelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ndibhale isikhokelo esifutshane kodwa esibanzi malunga nendlela yokudibanisa kwinethiwekhi kwimowudi yokwaleka, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwi-router yomqhubi oPhakathi, kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-Intanethi kunye njengezothutho.
Kolu papasho, ndiya kuzama ukucacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ungaqhagamshela njani kwinethiwekhi ePhakathi kwimowudi yokwaleka kwaye uqwalasele indawo yokusebenza ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumanisa ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yintoni umnikezeli we-Intanethi "Ophakathi" kwaye akunjalo, ndincoma ukufunda .
Ukuqhawulwa kwelizwi
Ngaphambi kokudlulela kwisebe eliphambili lebali, ndingathanda ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga nokuba kutheni ukudibanisa kwimowudi engaphezulu kwinethiwekhi ePhakathi ngoku kudlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Okokuqala, makhe sisebenzise i-topology в и , ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukwenza uhambo oluya kwezi zixeko ukuze azame unxibelelwano olusebenzayo.
Kwezi zixeko isebenza kwinqanaba , apho sele sele iphezu kwabo kwinqanaba u sebenza , esiyisebenzisayo njengothutho oluphambili lwenethiwekhi.
Ke, i-topology yenethiwekhi "ephakathi" ijongeka ngolu hlobo:
Okwesibini, ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi abanalo ukukwazi ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwii-router zabaqhubi benethiwekhi ye-Medium, kukho imfuneko yendalo yokufikelela kwimithombo yenethiwekhi ngokusetyenziswa kothutho lwe-Intanethi, esele iqhelekile thina sonke.
Ngombulelo ekusebenziseni uxhulumaniso kwimodi yokugqithisa, inethiwekhi ePhakathi ifumene inani elikhulu lemithombo yolwazi, ngoku ilawulwa ngabaqhubi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba be-Medium network.
Zibonele!
Kubonakala kum ukuba isihloko siyaphikisana nomxholo. Ngaba kufanele kube njalo?
Isihloko asichasananga nomxholo, kodwa ingqikelelo ezimeleyo yokulindela kombhali ukuba kungekudala uluntu lomnikezeli we-Intanethi we-Intanethi "Ophakathi" uya kuba nako ukuququzelela ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi kwezinye izixeko ezininzi zaseRashiya. Oku kuya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zothungelwano oluPhakathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uthutho lwe-Intanethi.
Sikholelwa ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka abe nelungelo lokubonelela simahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zonxibelelwano, kuba asihlawulisi ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo omnye komnye ngokwenyani. Musa ukuyilibala loo nto uthungelwano senziwa ikakhulu ngabantu, hayi iteknoloji — sihlawulela ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ze-Intanethi kuphela ngenxa yokuba akangowethu.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-Intanethi yaqala ukunwetshwa (njengoko igama layo libonisa - "IiNethiwekhi eziDityanisiweyo", "iNethiwekhi yeNethiwekhi"), iindlela zonxibelelwano zisaphethwe ngurhulumente okanye iinkampani. Ngoko ke, eyona nto iphosakeleyo ngayo kukuba ayilawulwa ngabantu, kodwa ngurhulumente kunye neenkampani.
Ngendlela, ngaphezu kweKolomna kunye neKhanty-Mansiysk, iMedium ineendawo zokufikelela kuyo , и . Abathandi bamanye amazwe bakwaxhasa inyathelo lenethiwekhi ePhakathi kwaye banyusa iindawo ezishushu eRiga naseBarcelona.
Ke masiqalise!
Isinyathelo 1. Khuphela isoftwe eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwenethiwekhi.
Kuxhomekeke kubuncinci benkqubo yakho yokusebenza, khuphela ukhupho lwamva nje lomxhasi weYggdrasil . Ngexesha lokubhalwa, uguqulelo 0.3.8 lwangoku.
Unokufumana ubuncinci benkqubo yakho yokusebenza ngokubiza imenyu yomxholo wecandelo elithi "Computer" ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye "Explorer" kwaye ukhethe "iiProperties".
Unomdla kwinto ethi "Uhlobo lweSistim". Ubuncinci benkqubo yakho yokusebenza buya kuboniswa apho. Umzekelo, "64-bit inkqubo yokusebenza».
Umxhasi unokukhutshelwa apha:
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Kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, into eluncedo yokulawula ikopi yakho yeYggdrasil inokukhutshelwa apha:
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Isinyathelo 2. Ukufakwa kwesoftware eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwenethiwekhi.
Ngoku kufuneka uhambise iifayile ebezikhutshelwe ngaphambili kulawulo olukhoyo C: IWindowsSystem32. Ngokuqhelekileyo imo eguquguqukayo yeWindows % INDLELA iqulathe iidilesi zoovimba beefayili apho iifayile eziphunyeziweyo zibekwe khona. Ziquka C: IWindowsSystem32.
Isinyathelo 3. Ukumisela umxhasi weYggdrasil.
Ngokucofa indibaniselwano yesitshixo Win + R kwaye ngenisa umyalelo kwindawo ebonakalayo cmd, qalisa umgca womyalelo.
Sebenzisa lo myalelo yggdrasil -genconf > yggdrasil.confukwenza ifayile yoqwalaselo entsha. Musa ukwabelana ngale fayile nabani na phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko., kuba iqulethe isitshixo sakho sabucala soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwetrafikhi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
Isitshixo sabucala sivelisa idilesi yakho ye-intranet ye-IPv6, ke ukuba umhlaseli angafumana ikopi yefayile yakho yoqwalaselo, baya kukwazi ukusebenzisa idilesi yakho ye-IPv6 kwaye bazenze wena.
Ifayile yakho yoqwalaselo ngoku ikhona C:UsersВАШЕ_ИМЯ_ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯyggdrasil.conf. Vula le fayile kunye naluphi na umhleli wombhalo kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwaba babini balandelayo isitshixo-ixabiso:
Peers: [] — ukuba ushiya lo mhlaba ungenanto, umxhasi weYggdrasil uya kukwazi ukusebenza kuwo kuphela -autoconf. Abanye oontanga (abathathi-nxaxheba) bothungelwano nabo basebenza kwimo yokwaleka kufuneka baboniswe apha. Ziya kudityaniswa xa umthengi weYggdrasil eqaliswa.
Khetha oontanga abaninzi kubo kwaye wongeze kuluhlu loontanga.
Kuya kufuneka ugqibe ngento enje Peers: ["tcp://46.151.26.194:60575", "tcp://78.155.207.12:32320", "tcp://194.177.21.156:5066"]. Ungasebenzisa oontanga abavela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa oku kugqithise ayikhuthazwanga, njengoko oku kunempembelelo embi ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi ngokubanzi.
Guqula useto NodeInfoPrivacy: false phezu NodeInfoPrivacy: true, ukuba awufuni abanye kumsebenzi womnatha bazi ukuba leliphi iqonga, ulwakhiwo, kunye noguqulelo lomxhasi weYggdrasil owusebenzisayo. Ndincoma ukufihla ezi zikhetho njengoko iYggdrasil okwangoku ingazinzanga kwaye ezinye iinguqulelo .
Ungaqwalasela kwakhona useto NodeInfoukuze abanye abasebenzisi bothungelwano bafumane ulwazi oluninzi malunga nendawo yakho. Ukhetha ukuba loluphi ulwazi oza kubelana ngalo kunye nento ongayi kuyenza.
Umzekelo:
NodeInfo:
{
contact: [email protected]
location: Ozyory, Russia
name: home.y.podivilov.ru
}
Isinyathelo 4. Ukudala umsebenzi kumcwangcisi womsebenzi.
Ngokucofa indibaniselwano yesitshixo Win + R kwaye ngenisa umyalelo kwindawo ebonakalayo taskschd.msc, qala umcwangcisi womsebenzi.
Ukusuka kwimenyu yomxholo ekunene, khetha Yenza umsebenzi.
Kwithebhu ethi "Ngokubanzi", kwibala elithi "Igama", faka "Yggdrasil" kwaye ujonge ibhokisi yokukhangela ethi "Baleka ngamalungelo aphezulu". Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze umxhasi weYggdrasil angasebenzisa umqhubi we-TAP yenethiwekhi, esiya kuyifaka kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
Kwithebhu ethi "Izitshizi", cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Yenza" kwaye ukhethe "Ekungeneni" kwimenyu yomxholo. Cofa u-Kulungile.
Kwithebhu ethi "Izenzo", cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Yenza" kwaye ngokuchasene ne "Action" kwimenyu yomxholo, khetha u-"Yenza inkqubo". KwiNkqubo okanye iSikripthi indawo, ngenisa Yggdrasil. Kwindawo ethi "Yongeza iingxoxo (ukhetho)", ngenisa -useconffile C:UsersИМЯ_ВАШЕГО_ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯyggdrasil.conf. Cofa u-Kulungile.
Isinyathelo 5. Ukufakela ukuhanjiswa kwe-OpenVPN.
I-Yggdrasil isebenzisa umqhubi we-TAP wenethiwekhi yenyani ukulinganisa isixhobo se-Ethernet kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwenethiwekhi.
Unokukhuphela ukuhanjiswa kwe-OpenVPN .
Isinyathelo 6. Ukuqwalasela iiseva ze-DNS zeprotocol ye-IPv6.
- Fowunela imenyu yeemeko zeWindows ngokucofa iqhosha
Winkunye nephaneli yokulawula evulekileyo - Khetha "Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi"
- Khetha u-"Network and Sharing Centre"
- Cofa kwikhonkco elichasene namagama "Uqhagamshelwano"
- Cofa iinkcazelo ngeempawu
- Khetha u-“IP version 6 (TCP/IPv6)”
- Cofa iinkcazelo ngeempawu
- Khangela ibhokisi ecaleni ko “Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS”
- Ngena
200:d0c4:68ee:e87b:c206:67b8:5fa5:d4bekwindawo Ekhethwayo Umncedisi we DNS kwaye ucofe Lungile
Sivuyisana nawe! Ukuseta kugqityiwe. Buyela kuMcwangcisi woMsebenzi, emva koko ukhethe into yeYggdrasil kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi Run kwimenyu yentsingiselo esekunene.
Uya kubona iwindow yesiphelo sendlela ivela:
Yonke into iyasebenza.
Ngoku unokuvula isikhangeli sakho kwaye ungene kwibar yedilesi . Ukuba inethiwekhi iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kubona eli phepha lilandelayo:
Wamkelekile!
Sikulungiselele uluhlu lwemithombo yenethiwekhi enomdla kakhulu kwaye idumileyo - ungayifumana .
I-Intanethi yasimahla eRussia iqala ngawe
Unokunikezela ngalo lonke uncedo olunokwenzeka ekusekeni i-Intanethi yasimahla eRashiya namhlanje. Siqulunqe uluhlu olubanzi lwendlela onokunceda ngayo inethiwekhi:
Xelela abahlobo bakho kunye noogxa bakho malunga nenethiwekhi ePhakathi
Yabelana kweli nqaku kwiintanethi zentlalo okanye kwiblogi yomntu
Thatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zemiba yobugcisa yothungelwano oluPhakathi
Yenza inkonzo yakho yewebhu kwi-intanethi
Phakamisa eyakho kwinethiwekhi ePhakathi
Funda kwakhona:
SikwiTelegram:
Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. , ndiyacela.
Olunye ukuvota: kubalulekile kuthi ukuba sazi uluvo lwabo bangenayo iakhawunti epheleleyo kuHabré
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Bangama-86 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abangama-22 abakhange.
umthombo: www.habr.com