Igama lam nguLeonid, ndingumphuhlisi wewebhusayithi , ngoko ke, ngenxa yemisebenzi yam, ndinomdla kumabali okuqulunqwa kunye nophuhliso lweenkampani ezahlukeneyo kwintsimi yeenkonzo zokubamba. Namhlanje ndingathanda ukubonisa udliwano-ndlebe noDanil noDmitry, abadali bokusingatha . Baza kuthetha malunga nesakhiwo sesiseko, umbutho womsebenzi kunye namava abo ekuphuhliseni umboneleli we-server obonakalayo eRashiya.
Nceda usixelele amagama ambalwa ngawe. Ungene njani ekusingatheni? Ubusenza ntoni ngaphambi koku?
Kuze kube yi-2016, mna noDmitry sisebenza kwicandelo leShishini, kubandakanywa neenkampani ezifana neDell, HP, EMC. Ukuhlalutya imarike yefu eRashiya, saqonda ukuba yayikhula ngokukhutheleyo, kwaye sagqiba ekubeni sinokwenza umnikelo onomdla kwimarike. Iqela labantu ababesele besebenza kunye kwezinye iiprojekthi badibana kwaye kunye baqala ukuphuhlisa iqonga labo le-virtualization elijoliswe kumashishini amakhulu aneemfuno zabo ezithile. Ukusukela ngo-2018, kwangaxeshanye siphehlelele ukubamba ilifu βkumntu wonkeβ kwaye sabela iprojekthi. iqela labantu abahlanu.
Isikhululo sokugcina kunye nokulungiselela kwangaphambili
Ngaba le projekthi yeshishini sele isebenza okanye isaphuhliswa?
Ewe, isebenza ngokufanayo - sele kukho iqela elikhulu, kwaye sithetha ngakumbi nge-software kunye nezisombululo ze-hardware zeziseko ze-IT, kungekhona malunga nokubamba.
Ngoku uneenkonzo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Xa wawuqala, ngaba uluhlu lwaluncinci okanye luyafana? Ngaphezu koko, zonke ezi nkonzo ziyi-server eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho ukwahlukana okuthile.
Saqala nge-IaaS yakudala: sinikezele ngeeseva "ezingenanto" ezinamachweba avaliweyo kunye nothungelwano olubonakalayo kubo, ukuze umsebenzisi azenzele isiseko esipheleleyo. Kodwa emva kokuqaliswa, kwavela ukuba abaninzi abasebenzisi abazange baqonde isizathu sokuba bafune amathuba anjalo, kwaye sagqiba ekubeni sizise imveliso entsha - iVDS / VPS eqhelekileyo, apho imarike sele iyazi kakuhle. Kuthi, yayiluguqulelo oluhluthiweyo lwemveliso, kodwa abasebenzisi bayiqonda kwangoko ukuba yayiyintoni, kwaye saqala ukufumana abathengi bethu bokuqala. Kuyabonakala ukuba, amava ethu kunye neenkampani ezinkulu asinyanzele ukuba siphuhlise ngokukhawuleza isisombululo esinzima kunye nesilungelelanisiweyo, ngelixa i-mass market ifuna ukulula. Kwaye emva koko, ngokusekwe kwi-VPS, saqala ukuphuhlisa iinkonzo ezitsha ezisekwe kwinto abathengi abasoloko beyicela. Kwaye sisayiphuhlisa.
Uzibeka phi izixhobo? Ngaba yeyakho okanye uyayirenta? Ukhethe njani i-DC yokubekwa? Ngaba bekukho naziphi na iimeko zokufuduswa kwenye indawo?
Zonke izixhobo zezethu, sirenta kuphela indawo kumaziko amabini edatha. Saqala ngamaziko amathathu edatha: sasifuna ukuphumeza ukunyamezela kweempazamo ezintathu, kodwa imfuno yalo ngelo xesha yayincinci kakhulu ukuba ityalomali kule nto, ngoko sayishiya indawo yesithathu yedatha. Sinentshukumo enye: sasisuka nje ukusuka kwiziko ledatha lesithathu ukuya kwelinye lababini abaseleyo. Bakhethwa ngokwalo mgaqo ulandelayo: Ii-DCs kufuneka zaziwa kwiimarike, zithembeke (i-Tier III), ukuze zombini zibe kwindawo eMoscow, kwiindawo ezikude ukusuka komnye nomnye.
Zeziphi ii-DC okhoyo ngoku kwaye zeziphi ozishiyileyo?
Ngoku sifumaneka kwi-DataSpace kunye ne-3Data. Sishiye enye yeziko ledatha ye-3Data.
Ukushiya iziko ledatha lesithathu
Ngaba uyarenta okanye uthenge iidilesi ze-IP?
Siyarenta.
Kwaye kutheni ukhethe le ndlela kunokuthenga?
Ngokubanzi, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Sibonelela abathengi ngeziseko ezingundoqo, apho akufuneki bahlawule utyalo-mali oluyinkunzi ngoko nangoko, kwaye iindleko zinokwahlulwa ngenyanga. Thina ngokwethu sithobela intanda-bulumko efanayo nabaxhasi bethu - silwela ukwanda kunye nokukalwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ucinga ntoni nge-IPv6?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku asiqaphelanga nasiphi na isidingo esibalulekileyo, ngoko ke asizange songeze ngakumbi, kodwa ulwakhiwo lwemveliso sele lusetyenzisiwe, sikulungele "ukukhupha" ngexesha elifutshane, nje ukuba siqonde ukuba kukho izicelo. .
Usebenzisa i-KVM virtualization. Kwakutheni ukuze ukhethe yena? Uzibonakalisa njani emsebenzini?
Kulungile, kodwa asisebenzisi "ze" i-KVM, kodwa inkqubo epheleleyo ye-KVM eguqulelwe kwi-KVM eyaphuhliswa "ngumzalwana wethu omkhulu", kuquka inkqubo yokugcina idatha (SDS) kunye ne-software-defined network (SDN) . Sayikhetha ngesiseko sokwakha eyona mveliso inokunyamezela impazamo ngaphandle kwamanqaku okusilela. Izibonakalisa kakuhle, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho zingxaki zehlabathi ziye zavela kwimveliso. Kwinqanaba lovavanyo lwe-alpha kwimarike, xa sinikezela ngeenkonzo kubathengi bokuqala kumanqaku ebhonasi, savavanya iteknoloji kwaye sadibana nenani lexesha elingathandekiyo, kodwa kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo siye sakwazi ukuqonda nokusombulula ezininzi.
Ngaba usebenzisa ukuthengisa? Uwulawula njani umthwalo kumncedisi?
Sisebenzisa ukuthengisa kuphela kwiiprosesa, kodwa akukho meko ye-RAM. Nangona kwimeko yeeprosesa zomzimba, asivumeli umthwalo wabo ukuba udlule i-75%. Ngediski: sisebenza kunye nolwabiwo lwamandla "omncinci". Sibeke iliso eliphakathi kwendawo yonke, esivumela ukuba silawule umthwalo. Iinjineli ezimbini zinoxanduva lokuxhasa zonke iziseko zophuhliso, ngoko sizama ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye siqokelele lonke ulwazi olunokwenzeka kwinkqubo. Nakuphi na ukutenxa ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamaxesha athile sivavanya kwaye silinganise umthwalo ngaphakathi kweziseko zophuhliso. Ukuhlengahlengisa kuhlala kusenzeka kwi-Intanethi, kungaqatshelwanga ngabathengi.
Zingaphi iiseva eziphathekayo onazo ngoku? Usongeza kangaphi ezintsha? Zeziphi iiseva ozisebenzisayo?
Okwangoku kukho iiseva ezingama-76, songeza ezintsha malunga neenyanga ezine ukuya kwezintlanu. Sisebenzisa iQCT, Intel, Supermicro.
Ngaba kuye kwakho iimeko xa umxhasi weza kwaye wathatha zonke izibonelelo zasimahla eziseleyo, kwaye kuye kwafuneka wongeze iiseva ngokukhawuleza?
Kwakungekho nto injalo ngezibonelelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sikhula ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ngokulinganayo. Kodwa kwakukho imeko xa umsebenzisi weza efuna i-50 IPs, nganye kwibhloko eyahlukileyo. Ewe kunjalo, asikabi nayo into enje :)
Zeziphi iindlela zakho zokuhlawula ezidumileyo? Yeyiphi eyona incinci isetyenziswayo?
Eyona nto idumileyo yikhadi lebhanki kunye neQIWI. Ubuncinci buxhaphakileyo yintlawulo yokudluliselwa kwebhanki phantsi kokunikezelwa kwamaqumrhu asemthethweni, kodwa ukudluliselwa okunjalo kuninzi kakhulu (iinkampani, njengomthetho, zihlawulela izixhobo eziqinileyo kwiinyanga eziliqela). I-PayPal nayo isala ngasemva: ekuqaleni asizange sithembele kubasebenzisi bangaphandle, kodwa baqala ukubonakala.
I-Boodet.online ine-billing ozibhalayo. Kutheni ugqibe ekubeni usebenzise esi sisombululo? Ziziphi iingenelo nezibi? Ngaba kwakunzima ukuphuhlisa?
Inkqubo yethu iyonke yenziwe ngokwethu. Iiplatifomu ezikhoyo azizange zibonakale zilula kakhulu kuthi ngokwe-UX, ngoko ke sagqiba ekubeni senze kwaye siphuhlise ezethu. Ukuhlawula yenye yee-microservices eziyinxalenye yenkqubo. Uphuhliso lwajika lwabanzima kunokuba besicinga ekuqaleni. Kwangethuba elithile kwafuneka sihlehlise ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi ukuze sibe nexesha lokulungiselela imveliso esebenzayo engayi kuba neentloni kuvavanyo lwe-alpha. Emva koko, bafumana ubuchule kwiindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elide kunye nolawulo lwemveliso. Ngoku kulula ukongeza ukusebenza okutsha kunye neemveliso ezintsha kwinkqubo.
Bangaphi abantu abaphuhlise yonke le nto? Ubhale ntoni?
Sinabantu abahlanu beprojekthi yonke, apho ababini ngabaphuhlisi (i-frontend kunye ne-backend). Umva ubhalwe kwi-RoR/Python. Ngaphambili yi-JS.
Ihlelwa njani inkxaso yabasebenzisi? Ngaba ivula 24/7 okanye kuphela ngeeyure zomsebenzi? Mingaphi imigca yenkxaso ekhoyo? Yintoni obuzwa rhoqo?
Sineendawo ezintathu zokungena: incoko, ifowuni kunye nenkqubo yesicelo kwiakhawunti yakho yobuqu. Imigca emibini yenkxaso: ukuba injineli emsebenzini ayikwazanga ukusombulula ingxaki, umlawuli wezobugcisa okanye iqela lophuhliso libandakanyeka. Ukuba ingxaki ikwiqonga eliphambili, eyenzeka kaninzi kakhulu, ngoko umlawuli wezobugcisa uphendukela kwinkxaso "yomzalwana omkhulu". Ebusuku, siphendula kuphela kwiifowuni ezivela kubathengi abathenga iinkonzo zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo, okanye kwiintsilelo zeqonga ezichazwe nge-bot ebhalwe ngokukodwa kwiTelegram.
Imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu:
- Ngaba ii-IP zethu ziyafumaneka eTurkmenistan (le yeyokuqala ngqa ekuthandeni - ngokucacileyo, ilizwe linomgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo wokuthintela).
- Uyifaka njani le okanye loo software.
- Indlela yokufumana ukufikelela kweengcambu (kukho nesikhumbuzo esikhethekileyo kwi-interface xa udala oomatshini, kodwa oku akusoloko kunceda).
Ngaba uyabaqinisekisa abathengi? Ngaba i-spammers kunye nabanye abalinganiswa ababi bahlala bevela?
Ukuqinisekiswa ngeposi kunye nefowuni (ukuba umsebenzisi wenza i-2FA isebenze). Abaxhaphazi kunye nabanye abaxhaphazi bavela ngamaxesha athile. Sinyanzeliswa ukuba siphendule ngokuvala okwethutyana amaseva adityanisiweyo, njengoko singafuni ukuba ii-IPs zifakwe kuluhlu olumnyama. Kodwa sihlala sibhalela umsebenzisi kwangaphambili ukuba isikhalazo sifunyenwe ngokuchasene naye, kwaye simcele ukuba aqhagamshelane naye kwaye axoxe ngale ngxaki. Ukuba umsebenzisi akaphenduli, okanye izikhalazo eziphindaphindiweyo zivela, sivala i-akhawunti yonke kwaye sicime iiseva.
Ngaba ukuhlaselwa kweDDoS kubathengi kwenzeka rhoqo? Wenza ntoni kwiimeko ezinjalo? Ngaba kukho uhlaselo kuwe, indawo yakho okanye isiseko sakho?
Abathengi bahlaselwa kunqabile. Kodwa thina ngokwethu sihlala sinewebhusayithi, iakhawunti yobuqu. Ngamanye amaxesha badibanisa inethiwekhi kwiidilesi ezahlukeneyo ze-IP. Asifuni ukugweba ukuba ngubani kwaye kutheni, kunokubakho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha. Kukho neenzame zokusihlasela ngaphakathi. Ngaphambili, xa siqinisekisa ngefowuni, sinike ibhonasi yekhulu leeruble ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo banokuvavanya naluphi na uqwalaselo. Kodwa ngenye imini umsebenzisi weza "nepakethi yeeSIM khadi" kwaye ukusuka phantsi kwe-IP enye waqala ukwenza iiakhawunti ezininzi, efumana iibhonasi kuzo. Ke ngoko, kuye kwafuneka ukuba sisuse i-accrual ezenzekelayo yamanqaku ovavanyo. Ngoku kufuneka ungenise isicelo kwinkxaso yobugcisa yokuvavanya, kwaye siqwalasela imeko nganye ngokwahlukileyo.
Ucwangciswa njani umsebenzi, ngaba ikhona iofisi, okanye wonke umntu usebenza ekude?
Kukho iofisi, kodwa ngokuqala kwezithintelo ngenxa ye-coronavirus, wonke umntu waya emsebenzini ekhaya / dacha / kwidolophu yasekhaya.
Iofisi yethu
Ithini ikhosi yakho yangoku yophuhliso lwenkampani?
Sijonge ukongeza iinkonzo ezintsha. Sinemephu yendlela ebanzi, asiphazamisi uphuhliso, kwaye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukukhutshwa okutsha kweakhawunti yobuqu kukhutshwa. Songeza ukusebenza kunye neenkonzo ezifunwayo phakathi koogxa, kwaye songeza oko abathengi bakucelayo.
Ubafumana njani abathengi? Ngaba kukho ukungena okukhulu kunye nokuphuma kwabathengi ngonyaka? Yintoni i-avareji "yexesha lokuphila" lomthengi?
Imijelo yokutsala abathengi kwintsimi yethu yile nto ishishini lihlala kuyo, ukuba kukho imveliso esebenzayo. Ngoko ke, asikakulungeli ukwabelana nabanye.
Izinga le-Churn, i-LTV kunye nomjikelo wobomi nazo zizalathisi ezibalulekileyo esizisebenzisela uhlalutyo lwangaphakathi kuphela, kodwa hayi ukubhengeza.
Ngaba unokunika abafundi naziphi na iingcebiso ekukhetheni inkonzo yokubamba? Yintoni ofanele uyinikele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe ukusingatha ngonobumba "B" ekuqaleni kwegama.
Kodwa ngokunzulu, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo:
- Ukuqonda umgangatho, unokuthatha ubumbeko obuphakathi kwaye uzame ukusombulula iingxaki zesicelo sakho kuyo. Khetha ukusingathwa okunezinga leyure - unokuvavanya iiseva ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimali eninzi ukuba umgangatho awunelisi.
- Jonga kumaziko edatha apho i-hoster ineeseva eziphathekayo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela umgangatho weenkonzo.
- Asikukhuthazi ukunikela ingqalelo kumaxabiso: kukho zombini izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu ezenza kakuhle, kunye nexabiso eliphakamileyo elingeyonto ekhethekileyo.
Sixelele ngawona maxesha akho omsebenzi ongalibalekiyo.
Ukuqala kweprojekthi. Ngenyanga yokuqala kunye nesiqingatha sisebenze i-24/7: sijonge indlela ukubhaliswa kwakuya ngayo, nokuba kukho into ephukileyo kwi-interface ye-akhawunti yomntu, indlela abasebenzisi abaziphatha ngayo, nokuba kwakulungele ukuba balandele iinkonzo. Kuninzi kwafuneka kugqitywe ngempukane, de kufikelele kwinqanaba lokususa ezinye iimveliso zifakwe kwezinye. Utshintsho lwenziwe ngoko nangoko kwimveliso, ngokudlula kwiindawo zovavanyo. Yayilixesha elinzima, kodwa sikwazile ukusinda kwaye singanikezeli kweli shishini.
Abasebenzisi abeze befuna ubuthathaka kwingqiqo. Kwakunomdla ukubabamba kunye nobuthathaka obusondeleyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa sasingekasebenzeli imali, kodwa sasinikezela ngeebhonasi ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi uku-odola iiseva, ikhonkco kuthi yathunyelwa kwenye yeeforamu ze-hacker kunye nenkcazo: "Banika iiseva zamahhala ezixabisa i-ruble ye-500." Ewe, ngoko nangoko sakhukuliseka ngabafana basemigodini abalambele izinto zasimahla.
Ngaba unganikeza ixesha elifutshane lembali yenkampani?
- Isiqingatha sokuqala se-2017 - saqala ukuphuhlisa iqonga le-Boodet.online, iwebhusayithi kunye ne-akhawunti yomntu.
- I-2018 - ingene kuvavanyo lwe-alpha, inike amandla kubathengi simahla kwaye ifumene ingxelo ebanzi kunye neziphumo zovavanyo ngokubuyisela.
- Mid-2018 - yasungula inguqulo ye-beta ngemali. Amakhulu okuqala abathengi, ukuvavanywa kwenkxaso yobugcisa.
- Ngo-2019-saqala ukutsala amaqumrhu asemthethweni njengabaxumi kwaye sisebenze kwizisombululo zesiko.
- Ngo-2020-wonke umntu uya kuzenzela yedwa, imfuno ye-virtualization iyakhula. Siziva oku ngokwethu - kukho ukwanda kwabathengi, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kwinani elikhulu leenkonzo ezongezelelweyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com