Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye noMculo

Ngenye imini uKhuphiswano lweNgoma ye-Eurovision yeenethiwekhi ze-neural lwenzeka eNetherlands. Indawo yokuqala yanikwa ingoma esekelwe kwizandi zeekoalas. Kodwa, njengoko kwenzeka rhoqo, yayingenguye ophumeleleyo owatsala ingqalelo yomntu wonke, kodwa umdlali othathe indawo yesithathu. Iqela leCan AI Kick It libonise ingoma ethi Abbus, egcwele i-anarchist, imibono yoguquko. Kutheni le nto yenzeke, iReddit inento yokwenza nayo kwaye ngubani obize amagqwetha, itsho Cloud4Y.

Mhlawumbi uyakhumbula ukuba i-AI eyenziwe ngabasebenzi baseYandex ibhale njani amazwi "njengoYegor Letov." Icwecwe lalibizwa ngokuba "Ukhuselo lweNeural” kwaye ivakala kumoya “woKhuselo loLuntu”. Ukuvelisa amazwi eengoma, kwasetyenziswa inethiwekhi ye-neural, eyafundiswa ukubhala imibongo kusetyenziswa uluhlu lwemibongo yesiRashiya. Emva koko, iinethiwekhi ze-neural zibonise iitekisi ze-Yegor Letov, zibeka izingqisho zeembongi ezifunyenwe kwiingoma zomculi, kunye ne-algorithm eveliswayo isebenza ngokufanayo kwisitayela.

Umculo owenziwe ngoomatshini

Uvavanyo olufanayo lwenziwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokomzekelo, iqela labantu abanomdla abavela kwaSirayeli bagqiba ukuvavanya ukuba ikhomputha ingabhala ingoma enokuphumelela i-Eurovision? Iqela leprojekthi lilayishe amakhulu eengoma ze-Eurovision - iingoma kunye namazwi - kwinethiwekhi ye-neural. Ii-algorithms zivelise uninzi lweengoma ezintsha kunye nemigca enemvano-siphelo. Eyona nto inomdla kubo "yahlanganiswa" kwingoma ebizwa ngokuba yi-Blue Jeans & Bloody Tears ("IiJeans eziBlue kunye neenyembezi zegazi").

Amazwi akwingoma angawekhompyuter kunye nowokuqala ophumelele i-Eurovision kwaSirayeli - uIzhar Cohen. Le ngoma, ngokutsho kwabathathi-nxaxheba beprojekthi, ibonisa ngokupheleleyo umoya we-Eurovision, kuba iqulethe izinto ze-kitsch, uburharha kunye nedrama.

Iprojekthi efanayo yasungulwa eNetherlands. Into kukuba amaDatshi, ezama ukubhala iingoma esebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ngokungazi enze uhlobo olutsha lomculo: I-Eurovision Technofear. Kwaye kwagqitywa ukubamba ukhuphiswano olupheleleyo lweengoma ezibhalwe kusetyenziswa i-AI.

Yile ndlela i-Artificial Intelligence Song Contest, i-analogue engekho semthethweni ye-Eurovision, yavela. Amaqela ali-13 avela eOstreliya, eSweden, eBelgium, eGreat Britain, eFransi, eJamani, eSwitzerland naseNetherlands athathe inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano. Kwakufuneka baqeqeshe uthungelwano lwe-neural kumculo okhoyo kunye namazwi ukuze bakwazi ukuvelisa ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi emitsha. Ubuchule bamaqela buhlolwe ngabafundi kunye neengcali zokufunda koomatshini.

Indawo yokuqala yaya kwingoma esekwe kwizandi zezilwanyana zaseOstreliya, ezinje ngeekoalas, kookaburras kunye needemon zaseTasmanian. Ingoma ithetha ngemililo yaseOstreliya. Kodwa umzila ovezwe liqela leCan AI Kick It: "Abbus" ibangele i-resonance enkulu kakhulu.

Ukuyila kwenguqu

Amalungu eqela afuna ukwenza ingoma enentsingiselo enzulu, ebonisa iinjongo zesizwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yamkelwa kakuhle ngabaphulaphuli abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukwenza oku, balayishe kwilifu:

• I-250 yeyona nto idumileyo ye-Eurovision isebenza. Phakathi kwazo kukho iWaterloo ka-Abba (eyaphumelela eSweden ngo-1974) kunye nekaLaurin ethi Euphoria (2012, nayo yaseSweden);
• Iingoma zepop ezingama-5000 zamaxesha ahlukeneyo;
• Iintsomi, kubandakanywa umhobe wesizwe woBukumkani baseNetherlands ukususela ngowe-1833 (ithathwe kuvimba weenkcukacha weMeertens Liederenbank);
• Isiseko sedatha esinemibhalo evela kwiqonga leReddit (“ukutyebisa” ulwimi).

Isebenzisa idatha ekhutshelweyo, inkqubo yengqondo eyenziweyo yenza amakhulu eengoma ezintsha. Bondliwa kwenye i-AI: I-Eurovision Hit Predictor ka-Ashley Burgoyne ukulinganisa ukukhunjulwa kunye nempumelelo yeziqwenga ezifunyenweyo. Eyona ndlela ithembisayo yileyo ibimemelela uvukelo-mbuso. Nantsi isicatshulwa esivela kumsebenzi onamandla kakhulu:

Посмотри на меня, революция,
Это будет хорошо.
Это будет хорошо, хорошо, хорошо,
Мы хотим революции!

Ukuthi iqela lamangaliswa sisiphumo kuya kuba bubuxoki. Bakhwankqiswa baza baqalisa ukukhangela isizathu somoya wenguqu kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Impendulo yafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza.

Njengakwimeko ye-chatbot edumileyo ye-Tay evela kwiMicrosoft, eyaqala ukuvelisa iingcinga zobuhlanga kunye nesini emva kokuqeqeshwa kwi-Twitter, kwaye ngokubanzi ngokukhawuleza yahamba nge-haywire, emva koko yakhutshazwa (yasungulwa ngo-Matshi 23, 2016, ngaphakathi kosuku ngokwenene uthiye ubuntu) , ingxaki yayikwimithombo yedatha yabantu, hayi i-algorithms ye-AI. I-Redditors luluntu olukhethekileyo, luxoxa ngokukhululekileyo ngemiba eyahlukeneyo. Kwaye ezi ngxoxo azihlali zinoxolo kwaye zinenjongo (kakuhle, sonke asikho ngaphandle kwesono, ngoko yintoni). Ngoko ke, ewe, uqeqesho olusekelwe kwiReddit luye lwatyebisa kakhulu ulwimi lomatshini.Kodwa kwangaxeshanye inike iimpawu ezithile zeengxoxo kweli qonga le-intanethi. Isiphumo yingoma ene-anarchist slant, efana nentsingiselo ethi "Ndifuna utshintsho" liqela leKino.

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, iqela lisagqibe kwelokuba lisebenzise le ngoma ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano. Ukuba kuphela ukubonisa ubungozi bokusebenzisa i-AI nakwindawo yepop engenabungozi. Ngendlela, zonke iingoma ezibhalwe yi-AI kwaye zingeniswe kukhuphiswano zingamanyelwa apha.

Amagqwetha nawo anolwazi

Ngelixa iYurophu isonwabela ukwenza umculo, eUnited States sele becinga malunga nokuba ngubani ofanele abe ngumnikazi welungelo lokuyila. Emva kokuba omnye umdwelisi wenkqubo ethumele imisebenzi emininzi kwi-intanethi esebenzisa ilizwi legcisa lehip-hop uJay Z, abameli bakhe bathumele izikhalazo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, befuna ukuba le misebenzi isuswe ngoko nangoko kuYouTube. Kubandakanya isicatshulwa sikaShakespeare esinemvano-siphelo. Umongo wamabango kukuba "lo mxholo usebenzisa i-AI ngokungekho mthethweni ukuzenza ilizwi lomthengi wethu." Kwelinye icala, umsebenzi kaShakespeare bubutyebi besizwe. Kwaye ukuyicima ngenxa yemibandela yelungelo lokushicilela yinto engaqhelekanga.

Imibuzo iyaphakama malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye eyaphulwayo ukuba ilizwi elihlanganisiweyo elisekelwe kusaziwayo licengceleza umxholo wokuqala. Qaphela ukuba emva kokuba iividiyo zicinywe ekuqaleni, i-YouTube izibuyisele. Kungenxa yokungabikho kweengxabano ezikholisayo ezivela kubanini-copyright malunga nokuphulwa kwamalungelo kaJay Z.

Kuya kuba mnandi ukuva uluvo lwakho malunga nokudalwa kwemisebenzi emitsha usebenzisa i-AI yelifu, kunye nokuba ngubani na onelungelo kule misebenzi. Ngaba siza kuxubusha?

Yintoni enye onokuyifunda kwiblogi? Cloud4Y

→ Yintoni ijometri yendalo iphela?
→ Amaqanda e-Ista kwiimephu ze-topographic zaseSwitzerland
→ Imbali eyenziwe lula kunye nemfutshane kakhulu yokuphuhliswa "kwamafu"
→ UMicrosoft ulumkisa ngohlaselo olutsha usebenzisa iPonyFinal ransomware
→ Ngaba amafu ayafuneka esibhakabhakeni?

Bhalisela yethu yocingo-ijelo ukuze ungaphoswa linqaku elilandelayo. Asibhali ngaphezu kwesibini ngeveki kwaye kuphela kwishishini.

Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. Ngena, ndiyacela.

Umculo owenziwe yi-AI

• 31,7%Inika umdla13

• 12,2%Ayinamdla5

• 56,1%Khange ndimamele wonke umntu ngoku23

Bangama-41 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abangama-4 abakhange.

Ngubani ophethe umculo owenziwe yi-AI?

• 48,6%Abaphuhlisi be-AI18

• 8,1%Abantu abadumileyo abamazwi abo asetyenziselwe ukudibanisa3

• 40,5%Kuluntu15

• 2,7%Inguqulelo yakho, kwizimvo1

Bali-37 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abasi-8 abakhange.

umthombo: www.habr.com