Ukusebenzisa i-IPv6 ngoQhagamshelwano oluNgqo oluNgqo

Kuyathakazelisa ukubukela uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi yokwabelana ngefayile, kodwa kunomdla ngakumbi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo.

Namhlanje, ngokufakela kunye nokusebenza kwale mihla I-NMDC hub, umlawuli osanda kwenziwa ufumana ukufikelela phantse kulo lonke uphuhliso kunye namava aqokelelwe kule ndawo ngabanduleli bakhe. Inenkqubo elungele ukwandiswa kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, kubandakanywa ngoncedo lwemibhalo emininzi.

С ADC hubs ngenye indlela. Ulwakhiwo lwale protocol lucebisa ukwandiswa. Ngaba ufuna into entsha? Kulungile - nikeza, khuthaza, sebenzisa, sebenzisa, sebenzisa.

Guqulela kwisiNgesi

Ngenxa yoko, unako, ngokuqinisekileyo, ufumane i-hub esele yenziwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kodwa nje ukuqalisa kunye nokulibala malunga nayo akuyi kuba kuhle. Ukwandiswa kumxholo wembali kuthetha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubukho benani elahlukileyo lemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomthengi kunye nesoftware yeseva, kuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo. Kwaye yintoni eya kusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki kumsebenzisi omnye inokungahambelani nomxhasi womnye, kwaye oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

Oku kwenzeka nge-IPv6. Ixhego le-NMDC aliyazi indlela yokwenza oko ngokomgaqo, kodwa i-ADC ngokwayo ikulungele oko. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ezilula.

Kancinci ithiyori

Umsebenzisi "osebenzayo" unokwamkela uqhagamshelwano olungenayo. Ngokwenyani, isicelo soqhagamshelo sivela kuyo ngokwenene isimemo.

Umsebenzisi "wenziwayo" unokusebenzisa kuphela izicelo eziphumayo. Nge hub yena ibuza umsebenzisi osebenzayo ukuthumela isimemo- kwaye uqhagamshelwano lufunyenwe.

Kwaye ewe, lo matshini awuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lweprotocol ye-IP esetyenzisiweyo.

Swan, crayfish kunye pike

Masithethe ngesoftware yomxhasi.

IPv6 inkxaso kwi DC++ ingumfuniselo. Akukho zicwangciso zahlukeneyo zayo, kwaye bekumangalisa ngakumbi kum ukubona iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-IP, kunye ne-passive nje yesithandathu, kodwa oku akuchanekanga.

Kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumana imodi esebenzayo ngexesha lokucwangciswa kwencwadana nangona kusetyenziswa ngokucacileyo i-IP domain kunye nerekhodi ye-AAAA njenge-WAN, kodwa kwimodi ezenzekelayo usebenzisa i-UPnP yonke into yasebenza njengoko kufanelekile.

AirDC++ nayo inenkxaso yoqhagamshelo lwe-IPv6, kwaye iphunyezwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwi-IPv4. Ngaphezu koko, lo mxhasi ulungisa iithegi zomsebenzisi ngendlela yokubonisa iindlela zokusebenza zazo zombini iiprothokholi ze-IP ngaxeshanye. Ii-hubs ngokwazo (okwangoku) azikakwazi ukwenza oku, okubuhlungu.

Kufuneka ndenze ugcino ngoko nangoko: I-AirDC ++ iyenza yodwa kwaye izenzele yona. Kokulandelayo, ukuze kube lula, ndiya kusebenzisa imidibaniso efana AP okanye AA njengesalathiso seendlela ezisebenzayo okanye ezingenziyo zokusebenza ze-IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6, ngokulandelelanayo, endaweni yokubonisa kwabo kwithegi yomthengi yokwenyani kwi-hub yokwenyani. Ibalulekile.

Kuvavanyo lwethu, siya kusebenzisa FlylinkDC++ njengomthengi ongaqhelananga kwaphela ne IPv6. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba inkxaso NATT kuye ngexesha lokubhalwa kwale ncwadi ayizange iphunyezwe naphi na.

Ukuqala

Okokuqala, siza kuqwalasela uqhagamshelo olungenakwenzeka phakathi kwabasebenzisi beenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeprotocol ye-IP. Kuba uvavanyo luya kusetyenziswa IPv6 ilungile hub kunye neerekhodi zemithombo ye-A kunye ne-AAAA yegama lesizinda elisebenza njengedilesi yalo.

Qaphela ukuba (ngenyani) uzama ukufikelela kumsebenzisi ngedilesi ye-IP yoguqulelo lwesithandathu, impazamo iboniswa apha.

Hub:	[Outgoing][IPv4:412]	 	DRCM AACX AACU ADCS/0.10 337151563
Hub:	[Incoming][IPv4:412]	 	DCTM AACU AACX ADCS/0.10 1988 337151563
Hub:	[Outgoing][IPv4:412]	 	DSTA AACX AACU 240 IPsunknown

Ukuguqulelwa ebantwini, kuvakala ngathi

P4 :- Ndingakuqhamanisa?
A6: – Bambelela!
P4: – Ubomi bubuhlungu 0_0

Isichazi-magama esifutshane, ukuba kukho nantoni na, apha.

Kwaye ukuba ngokuphambeneyo, kwaye unxibelelwano luqala A4, emva koko akukho mpazamo iboniswayo, kwaye uxhulumaniso lujinga nje.

Hub:	[Outgoing][IPv4:412]	 	DCTM AACX AACU ADCS/0.10 1993 3871342713

Yiba, akubonakali ngathi

Yintoni ebalulekileyo yindlela yoqhagamshelwano eboniswe kwi-hub.

Abathengi ngaphandle kwenkxaso ye-IPv6 kuya kufuneka babone abasebenzisi abaqhagamshelwe kuyo njenge-passive ecacileyo, kuba kubo i-hub ayigcwalisi. I4 okanye I6 intsimi, ngokulandelelanayo.

FlylinkDC++ vs. IPv6

Enyanisweni, imeko ilula kwaye inzima kakhulu ngexesha elifanayo.

AirDC++ vs. IPv6

Lula ngakumbi kuba i-IPv6 ithatha indawo yokuqala kune-IPv4, kwaye iyaqondakala loo nto. Kungeyonto (nangona i-override ikhona ngoncedo lokhetho oluhambelanayo) ukuba uxhulumaniso kwi-hub luya kusekwa, kwaye umxhasi walo osebenzayo uya kunika i-passive yokudibanisa.

Kunzima ngakumbi, kuba ukuba kukho abasebenzisi abanenkxaso ye-IPv6 kwi-hub, kodwa baqhagamshelwe ngokungqongqo ngedilesi ye-IPv4, emva koko ...

... emva koko ungaqhagamshela nabo (ngokungakhethiyo) ngaphandle kokuba ne-IPv4 kwaphela.

Qaphela ukuba umxhasi okude uzikhethele njenge-asethi, kodwa uphathwa njengetyala. Ngoba?

Nantso apho ejingi

Ngoku makhe sizame ukunxulumana nabanye abaxumi abahlukeneyo, kodwa eziqhelekileyo ngokwe IPv4 iiseti zenkxaso yeprotocol ye IP.

Ewe, kulilusizi ukuba abasebenzisi abangenzi nto kufuneka batshaye ecaleni. Kodwa oku akunakunceda, kuba idilesi yabo ye-IP ebonakalayo ayinamsebenzi - yiyo loo nto bengamatyala.

Ba! Umxhasi osebenzayo uyathumela umyalelo wokwenziwa?.. Kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukulindela uxhulumaniso "lokuxhoma", kodwa hayi, lufunyenwe ngokwemiqathango. A4.

Kutheni kunjalo? Siqhagamshelana nomphuhlisi kwaye sifumane impendulo:

CTM Akulunganga ukuba omnye umsebenzisi akayixhasi i-IPv6

Kwaye awukwazi ukuphikisa! Kodwa oku kufuna ingqiqo yangaphakathi, ezimeleyo (bona ikhowudi apha и apha). Amatyala awanakuncedwa, kuba

imowudi esebenzayo = TCPx+IPx

Iinzame zokudibanisa phakathi kwabathengi abaneesethi eziqhelekileyo zenkxaso ye-IPv6 IP zijongeka ngolu hlobo. Makhe ndikukhumbuze, ufezekise PA ye DC++ ndoyisakala.

Kwaye kwakhona isimanga. Kuyavela ukuba indlela yokwenziwa ye-IPv6, ebonisa i-DC ++, mhlawumbi iyinkohliso yangabom okanye ibug.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Okwangoku, zimbini iindlela zokusombulula zonke iingxaki ezinokuthi zidibanise abasebenzisi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neeseti ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso yeprotocol ye-IP.

Eyokuqala kukucima i-IPv6 ngokupheleleyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, yenza i-hub ukuze usebenze ngayo kuphela.

Eyesibini yile ukwandiswa, esondela nje kwinqanaba lokuvavanya.

Ewe, ukonqena kakhulu ukuqwalasela indlela esebenzayo yokusebenza kwi-DC, khumbula:

Osukuba enako, uya kunikwa; osukuba engenako, uya kuhluthwa oko anako. KULUNGILE. 8:18

umthombo: www.habr.com