Uninzi lwababoneleli be-Intanethi bokuqala, ngakumbi i-AOL, bebengekakulungeli ukunika ufikelelo olungenamda phakathi kwe-90s. Oku kwaqhubeka kwade kwavela umaphuli-mthetho ongalindelekanga: AT&T.
Kutshanje, kumxholo we-Intanethi, "iibhotile" zayo ziye zaxoxwa ngokusebenzayo. Ngokucacileyo, oku kusengqiqweni, ukusuka kwimodem yekhebula ye-12 yeminyaka ubudala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo aphindaphindiweyo kumagosa kunye noluntu, kumxholo we-COVID-19 ubhubhane. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngxaki kukufikelela. Imimandla yasemaphandleni idume kakubi ngofikelelo lwe-intanethi, abasebenzisi kufuneka bajongane ne-DSL enesantya esiphantsi okanye ngenxa yokusilela ekuphumezeni umthetho ongakhange uvale esi sikhewu ngexesha. Kodwa namhlanje ndingathanda ukubuyela umva kancinci kwaye ndixoxe ngexesha lexesha apho i-Intanethi ifumene iingxaki kubaboneleli. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngemingeni i-Intanethi ejongene nayo xa ukucofa okokuqala kwaduma. "Qhubeka ufowuna, kungekudala uza kukwazi ukuqhagamshela."
Makhe sicinge ngesi sibhengezo: Indoda iya kwindlu yomhlobo wayo ukuze ibone ukuba ikulungele na ukuya kumdlalo webaseball, kodwa eneneni ivume ukuba ayinako ukuya. Kwakutheni ukuze eze? Le ntengiso isekelwe kubuxoki obunengqiqo.
Ngomhla i-AOL Yavula i-Internet Floodgates
Abasebenzisi be-Intanethi yokwenyani kudala bekrokrela iMelika kwi-Intanethi ngenxa yemodeli eyenzileyo. Le yayingeyiyo "yenyani" i-Intanethi - inkampani ayizange ibanyanzele abasebenzisi ukuba bayisebenzise ukwenza unxibelelwano okanye i-terminal; inikeze ujongano olusebenzisekayo, kodwa ngembuyekezo ikushiye kulawulo. Ukunikezelwa kwenkcubeko ye-tech savvy eyenza i-Intanethi, imodeli enjalo yayijoliswe lula.
Kumashumi eminyaka ukususela ngoku, iinethiwekhi ezinkulu zentlalo ziya kufana kakhulu ne-AOL, kodwa ababoneleli baya kwahluka ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye oku kungenxa yesigqibo esibalulekileyo esathathwa yi-AOL ngoDisemba 1, 1996. Olo suku yayilixesha lokuqala inkampani inikezela ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo kwinkonzo yayo ngentlawulo emiselweyo.
Inkampani ngaphambili ibonelele ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, ezona zidumileyo ziiyure ezingama-20 ngenyanga kunye ne-3 yeedola ngeyure nganye eyongezelelweyo.
Kwinyanga ngaphambi kokuba isicwangciso esitsha saziswe, i-AOL yabhengeza ukuba ngokuhlawula i-$ 19,99 ngenyanga, abantu banokuhlala kwi-intanethi ixesha elide befuna. Ukongeza, inkampani iya kuphucula itekhnoloji yokufikelela ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenza ngesikhangeli sewebhu esiqhelekileyo, kunokuba basebenzise isikhangeli sewebhu esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Njani umbhali wemihlathi Chicago Tribune James Coates, olu tshintsho luya kongeza inkxaso yeWindows 95, okwenza inkampani "ibe ngumnikezeli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi ye-32-bit kunye ne-flat $ 20 ngenyanga umrhumo wokubhalisa." (Abasebenzisi banokuluphelisa uloyiko lokusebenzisa ii-Windows 95 iinkqubo zokusefa kwiwebhu ezilungiselelwe Windows 3.1!)
Kodwa esi sigqibo sijike saba yi-pendulum ejikela kumacala omabini. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba kuqaliswe intlawulo, kwakunzima ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-AOL - imigca yayihlala ixakekile. Abanye abantu baye bazama ukucombulula le ngxaki ngokuthenga imfonomfono eyahlukileyo ukuze isoloko ixakekile yaye akufuneki baphinde bayifowunele. Ukucofa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakungcungcuthekiswa. Umsebenzisi wayekufuphi nolwandle olukhulu lwedijithali, kodwa kwakufuneka kufikelelwe kubo.
Ukwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu, i-AOL yasasaza imfumba enkulu yeediski kubasebenzisi phakathi koo-1990. (Ifoto: )
Okwakungaphawuleki kangako ngelo xesha yayikukuba olu tshintsho lwalubaluleke kangakanani kwimodeli yeshishini le-AOL. Ngexesha elinye, umboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi omkhulu kwihlabathi uvule ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi yonke kwaye wasusa imodeli yakhe yeshishini kude nendlela "yekherothi" eyayilandelwa uninzi lweenkonzo ze-intanethi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkonzo ze-intanethi ezifana ne-AOL, kunye nabangaphambi kwayo bathanda ΠΈ , yayineemodeli zamaxabiso ezisekelwe kumthamo weenkonzo ezisetyenzisiweyo; ekuhambeni kwexesha baba ngaphantsi, kunokuba zibiza kakhulu. Ngokucacileyo, iinkampani ziye zazuza njengelifa izicwangciso zexabiso kwiibhodi zebhulethi kunye namaqonga okufikelela kwidijithali, umz. , owahlawulisa ngaphezulu intlawulo yenyanga nayo ngeyure. Le modeli ayithandeki ngakumbi kubathengi, kwaye ibingumqobo kwinqanaba elinomtsalane lofikelelo lwe-Intanethi esinalo namhlanje.
Kakade ke, kwakukho neminye imiqobo. Iimodem zazicotha kumacala omabini e-equation-phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1990, i-2400 kunye ne-9600 imodem ye-baud yahlala ixhaphake kakhulu-kwaye isantya sasinqunyelwe ngomgangatho wokudibanisa kwelinye icala lomgca. Unokuba nemodem ye-28,8 kilobit, kodwa ukuba umboneleli wakho we-intanethi unokubonelela ngokungekho ngaphezulu kwe-9600 baud, uphume lithamsanqa.
Mhlawumbi umqobo omkhulu wokufikelela okuqhubekayo kwakuyimodeli yeshishini. Ababoneleli be-Intanethi bokuqala bebengazi ukuba kuyavakala na ukusinika ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngakumbi, okanye ukuba imodeli yeshishini ngaphandle kwemirhumo yeyure iya kuba nexabiso. Babenemiba yeziseko ezingundoqo: ukuba unikezela nge-Intanethi engenamkhawulo kuye wonke umntu, ke kungcono ube nesiseko esiluncedo esaneleyo sokujongana nazo zonke ezi fowuni.
Kwincwadi yakhe ka-2016 UShane Greenstein ucacisa ukuba kutheni amaxabiso okufikelela kwi-Intanethi abe ngumba omkhulu. Akukho mntu wayesazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni eya kuba yingxabano ephumelelayo ye-Intanethi yobudala. Nantsi indlela uGreenstein azichaza ngayo iinkampu ezimbini zefilosofi zehlabathi lababoneleli:
Iimbono ezimbini ziye zavela. Omnye wabo wanikela ingqalelo enkulu kwizikhalazo zabasebenzisi malunga nokulahleka kolawulo. Abasebenzisi baqaphele ukuba ukusefa kwiWebhu eBanzi kwiHlabathi liphela yayiyi-hypnotic. Abasebenzisi bakufumanise kunzima ukugcina umkhondo wexesha ngelixa bekwi-intanethi. Ukongeza, bekuphantse kungenzeki ukujonga ixesha elichithwe kwi-Intanethi ukuba kukho abasebenzisi abaliqela kwindlu enye. Ababoneleli abanovelwano kwezo zikhalazo zabasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa okungenamkhawulo kwintlawulo emiselweyo yenyanga kuya kuba sisisombululo esamkelekileyo. Ukunyuka kwexabiso kuya kuhlawulela iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokufikelela okungenamkhawulo, kodwa ubukhulu bokunyuka buhlala bungumbuzo ovulekileyo. Ezo zicwangciso zentlawulo zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ngentlawulo emiselweyo" (ixabiso elithe tyaba) okanye "unlimited".
Imbono echasayo yachasana neyokuqala. Ngokukodwa, kwakukholelwa ukuba izikhalazo zabasebenzisi bezexeshana kwaye abasebenzisi abatsha kufuneka "baqeqeshwe" ukugcina umkhondo wexesha labo. Abaxhasi balo mbono bacaphula iiselfowuni kunye neebhodi ze-electronic bulletin njengemizekelo. Kwangaxeshanye, imfonomfono yeselula yaqala ukuphuhla, kwaye intlawulo yomzuzu ngamnye ayizange yoyikise abasebenzisi ukuyishiya. Kubonakala ngathi inkampani enye yebhodi yebhulethi (BBS), i-AOL, ikhule ngombulelo kumaxabiso anjalo. Ababoneleli ababambe olu luvo bavakalise ukuzithemba ukuba amaxabiso asekelwe kumthamo aya kuphumelela, kwaye bacela ukuphononongwa kwendibaniselwano emitsha enokuthi ilingane ngcono nepateni yokusefa eqhelekileyo yabasebenzisi abangenamava ngokobuchwepheshe.
Oku kukhokelele kwimeko elusizi yemicimbi, kwaye bekungacacanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba yeyiphi imodeli enokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu. Icala elalisike eli qhina likaGordian latshintsha yonke into. Okumangalisayo kukuba, yayiyi-AT&T.
Enye yeentengiso ezindala ze-AT&T WorldNet, umboneleli wokuqala we-Intanethi ukunika ufikelelo olungenamda kunye nomrhumo osicaba. (Ithatyathwe kwi )
I-AT&T ilujike njani ufikelelo olungenamda kumgangatho we-de facto we-Intanethi yesiqhelo
Abo baqhelene nembali ye-AT&T bayazi ukuba inkampani ayikhange ibe yeyokophula imiqobo.
Endaweni yoko, ithande ukugcina ubume bemeko. Okufuneka ukwenze kukufunda ngembali yenkqubo ye-TTY, , ujonge ukufumana indlela yokunxibelelana nabahlobo, ngokusisiseko wayila i-transducer yesithethi (igajethi apho unokubeka khona ifowuni yakho kwi-microphone kunye nesithethi) ukuze ujikeleze uthintelo lukaMama Bell oluthintele izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ekuqhagamsheleni kwimigca yefowuni yakhe. .
Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-1996, xa i-AT&T yazisa iWorldNet, kuninzi okwatshintshayo. Ijekhi yefowuni ye-RJ11, eyayisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iimodem ekuqaleni koo-1990, yaba sisiphumo sesigwebo senkundla esathintela i-AT&T ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa kweeperipheral zomntu wesithathu. Siyabulela kule nto, sinoomatshini bokuphendula, iifowuni ezingenazintambo kunye ... iimodem.
Ngo-1996, inkampani yazifumana ikwimeko engaqhelekanga yokuba ngumaphuli-mthetho kushishino lwe-Intanethi olwalusakhulayo. Yayinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba abantu abangazange basebenzise iinkonzo zababoneleli bagqiba ekubeni bazame ekugqibeleni, kwaye ngenxa yokhetho lwentlawulo ephantsi, inkampani yakwazi ukutsala abasebenzisi abasebenzayo - $ 19,95 ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo ukuba ubhalisele kwinkampani. inkonzo yomgama omde.kunye ne-$24,95 ukuba ibingekho. Ukwenza unikezelo lube nomtsalane ngakumbi, Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngenyanga kunyaka wokuqala wokusetyenziswa. (Kwakhona kuphawuleka ukuba inika isantya seekhilobhithi ezingama-28,8βesiphezulu kakhulu ngexesha layo.)
Ingxaki, ngokutsho kukaGreenstein, yayikukugxininiswa komlinganiselo. Ngexabiso eliphantsi kangaka lokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, inkampani yayinethemba lokudibanisa amashumi ezigidi zabantu kwiWorldNet-kwaye ukuba ayinakuqinisekisa, ayinakusebenza. "I-AT&T ithathe imingcipheko ebalwa ngokukhetha ukwenza imodeli yenkonzo enokuthi ingabi nangeniso ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixeko ezininzi zase-US."
I-AT&T yayingeyonkampani yokuqala enexabiso elithe tyaba; Mna ngokobuqu ndasebenzisa umboneleli we-Intanethi obonelela ngofikelelo lokucofa ngokungenamda ngo-1994. Kwafuneka ndiyisebenzise kuba ukuthanda kwam ukufowunela umgama omde kwi-BBS kuye kwachaphazela amatyala am efowuni yabazali bam. Kodwa i-AT&T yayinkulu kangangokuba ikwazile ukujongana nokuphehlelela umboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi welizwe, umrhumo othe tyaba ukuba umntu okhuphisana naye wengingqi omncinci akanakwenza njalo.
Inqaku Kuthiwa kwinqanaba elithile i-AT&T ifuna ukuzakhela "igadi ebiyelweyo", njengoko i-AOL okanye iMicrosoft yenza nge-MSN yayo. Kodwa malunga ne-1995, inkampani yagqiba ekubeni ibonelele abantu ngombhobho kwi-Intanethi isebenzisa imigangatho evulekileyo.
UMarkoff wabhala: "Ukuba i-AT & T yakha i-portal ekhangayo, enexabiso eliphantsi kwi-Intanethi, ngaba abathengi baya kulandela? Kwaye ukuba bayakwenza, ngaba nantoni na kwishishini lezonxibelelwano iya kuhlala injalo? β
Kakade ke, impendulo yombuzo wesibini yayingakhi. Kodwa hayi kuphela umbulelo kwi-AT&T, nangona ifumene inani elikhulu labasebenzisi ngokuthatha isigqibo sokubiza umrhumo osicaba kwi-Intanethi engenamkhawulo. Enyanisweni, eli shishini latshintshwa ngonaphakade mpendulo ukuya kwi-AT&T yokungena kwimarike, imisela umgangatho omtsha wofikelelo lwe-Intanethi.
Umda wokulindela unyusiwe. Ngoku, ukugcina njalo, wonke umnikezeli welizwe kwafuneka abonelele ngeenkonzo zofikelelo olungasikelwanga mda ezingqamana nexabiso leWorldNet.
Njengoko uGreenstein ephawula kwi , oku kube nefuthe elibi kwishishini leenkonzo ze-Intanethi ezisencinci: I-AOL kunye ne-MSN ibe kuphela kweenkonzo ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukubiza ixabiso elinjalo. (Ngokuqaphelekayo, iCompuServe iphendule ngexabiso elithe tyaba leedola ezili-19,95 njengeWorldNet.) Kodwa AT&T : Malunga neminyaka elishumi elinesibini edlulileyo, iKhomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal yenza isigqibo esivumela iinkampani zedatha yedatha ukuba zigqithise imithetho yamaxabiso esebenza kwiifowuni zelizwi zendawo.
I-AOL, eyayineshishini elikhulu elisekwe kumxholo okhoyo kwinkqubo yayo, ekuqaleni yazama ukudlala macala omabini, inkonzo yayo, isebenza phezu koqhagamshelwano lwe-AT&T.
Kodwa kungekudala naye kwafuneka amkele umgangatho omtsha-imfuno yentlawulo esisigxina yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngokucofa. Noko ke, esi sigqibo sazisa intaphane yeengxaki.
60.3%
Eli yayilizinga le-AOL lokulahla umnxeba ngokwe , eqhutywa yinkampani yohlalutyo lwe-Intanethi i-Inverse. Eli xabiso liphantse laphinda kabini ukuphakama kunelo lenkampani yesibini kuluhlu lwabalahlekiyo abafanayo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibe sisiphumo sokungafezeki kakuhle kothungelwano lwezixhobo zokucofa. Ngokuthelekisa, iCompuServe (eyayiyinkampani eqhuba kakuhle kwisifundo) yayinezinga lokungaphumeleli kwe-6,5 ekhulwini.
Imodem ye-28,8 kilobit efunwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi be-Intanethi ekhaya phakathi koo-1990. ()
Ukulawula imiqondiso exakekileyo: kutheni ukuzama ukungena kwi-Intanethi kwaba liphupha elinje ngo-1997
Kwezi veki zimbalwa zidlulileyo, umbuzo omnye ebendiwuva kakhulu ngowokuba ingaba i-Intanethi inokusingatha umthwalo owongeziweyo. Kwabuzwa lo mbuzo ekuqaleni kowe-1997, xa abantu abaninzi baqalisa ukuchitha iiyure kwi-Intanethi.
Kwavela ukuba impendulo yayingekho, kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yokuba ukwanda kwenzala kwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi. Kwakunzima ngakumbi ukufikelela kwiintambo zomnxeba.
(Iiwebhusayithi ezikhethiweyo ziphantsi kovavanyo loxinzelelo ngenxa yeziganeko ezibuhlungu ze-11 Septemba 2001, ngenxa yomdla kwiindaba ezibalulekileyo, nangenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo ezininzi zesinye sezona zixeko zikhulu emhlabeni.)
Isiseko se-AOL, esele siphantsi koxinzelelo lokuthandwa kwenkonzo, ayizange yenzelwe ukuphatha umthwalo owongezelelweyo. NgoJanuwari 1997, kwisithuba esingaphantsi kwenyanga emva konikezelo lofikelelo olungasikelwanga mda, inkampani yaqalisa ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo lwamagqwetha avela kulo lonke ilizwe. I-AOL yanyanzeliswa ukuba ithembise ukubuyisela imali kubathengi kunye nokunciphisa ukuthengisa de kube iyakwazi ukulungisa ingxaki yeziseko.
Ngu , I-AOL iphindwe kabini inani leemodem ezikhoyo kubabhalisi, kodwa nakubani na osebenzisa inkqubo yefowuni ukufikelela kwinkonzo yedatha kwaye wafumana isignali exakekileyo, kwacaca ukuba ingxaki yayinzima kakhulu: inkqubo yefowuni ayizange yenzelwe oku, kwaye oku kwakusiya kucaca ngokugqithisileyo.
Inqaku ilanga kwathiwa ulwakhiwo lomnatha womnxeba aluzange lwenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemigca kwimodi ye-24/7, ekhuthaza iimodem zokudayela. Kwaye umthwalo onjalo kumnatha womnxeba unyanzelise abantwana beBell ukuba bazame (abaphumelelanga) ukwazisa intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokusetyenziswa. I-FCC yayingonwabanga ngale nto, ngoko ke ekuphela kwesisombululo sokwenyani kule jam yayiza kuba yitekhnoloji entsha yokuqweqwedisa le migca yefowuni, oko kwenzeka ekugqibeleni.
Umbhali uMichael J. Horowitz wabhala: βSisebenzisa unxibelelwano lwefowuni rhoqo kuba sele lukho. "Bayacotha kwaye abathembekanga ekudluliseni idatha, kwaye akukho sizathu esinyanzelisayo sokuba kutheni iimfuno zabasebenzisi be-Intanethi kufuneka zingqubane nomdla wabafowuneli belizwi."
Oku kwakuthetha ukuba ubuncinci iminyaka eliqela sanyanzeleka ukuba sisebenzise inkqubo engazinzanga ngokupheleleyo echaphazela kakubi abasebenzisi be-AOL kuphela, kodwa wonke umntu ngokunjalo. Akwaziwa ukuba uTodd Rundgren, owabhala ingoma engathandekiyo malunga nomsindo kunye nokukhungatheka komntu ongakwaziyo ukudibanisa nomnikezeli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi, wayengumsebenzisi we-AOL okanye enye inkonzo: "".
Ii-ISPs zizamile ukuqamba ezinye iimodeli zeshishini ukukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bangene kwi-Intanethi rhoqo, ngokuzama ukubiza imali encinci okanye ukutyhala abasebenzisi abandlongondlongo ukuba bakhethe enye inkonzo ngokunganikezeli ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo, utshilo uGreenstein. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuvula ibhokisi yePandora, kwacaca ukuba ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo kwakusele kusemgangathweni.
Nje ukuba imakethi iyonke ifudukele kule modeli, ababoneleli abakwazanga ukufumana abaninzi abathatha ezinye iindlela zayo,β ubhala uGreenstein. "Amandla okhuphiswano agxile kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi-ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo."
I-AT&T's WorldNet nayo khange ikhuseleke kwiingxaki ezibangelwa yinkonzo ye-Intanethi engasikelwanga mda. NgoMatshi 1998, kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokusungulwa kwenkonzo, ngeyure nganye esetyenziswa ngaphezulu kweeyure zenyanga ezingama-150. Iiyure ezili-150 ziselinani elifanelekileyo, kwaye usuku ngalunye lubalelwa malunga neeyure ezintlanu. Zingachithwa ukuba endaweni yokubukela "Abahlobo" uya kuchitha zonke iingokuhlwa zakho kwi-Intanethi, kodwa oku kungaphantsi kwesithembiso se-Intanethi "esingenasiphelo".
Ngokuphathelele i-AOL, kubonakala ngathi ifikelele kwisisombululo esilungileyo kule meko inzima yokhuphiswano: emva kokuchitha amakhulu ezigidi zeedola ukuhlaziya i-architecture yayo, , ngokuyimfuneko iphinda kabini umthamo weenkonzo zayo zokucofa ngexesha elinye. NgokukaGreenstein, kwangelo xesha linye, inkampani yathengisa izixhobo zayo zokucofa kwaye yazikhuphela kwiikontraka, ukuze imiqondiso exakekileyo ibe yingxaki yomnye umntu.
Ukuba ucinga ngako, isisombululo sasiphantse sibe nobuchule.
Kubonakala kucacile namhlanjeukuba besigwetyiwe ukuba ngandlel' ithile sifumane ufikelelo olungasikelwanga mda kwi-Intanethi.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umntu unokucinga ukuba abafundi beekholeji abanemizila yabo yayinemigca ye-T1 baphoxeke kakhulu bubugcisa obungaphandle kweekhampasi zabo. Ukungalingani kwakucace kangangokuba kwakungenakuhlala ngonaphakade. Ukuze sibe ngamalungu oluntu anemveliso, sifuna ukufikelela ngokungenamiqathango ngezi ngcingo.
(Phawula amazwi am: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inani elilungileyo labantu ababeye ekholejini ngeminyaka yee-'90s nakwiminyaka yokuqala yee-2000 bandise ukuhlala kwabo ngenxa yokuba babedinga ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ekhawulezayo enqabileyo ngoko. Fumana iSibini esikhulu? Ngovuyo, okoko njengoko isantya sokukhuphela silungile!)
I-Intanethi kwiidorm mhlawumbi yayimangalisa, kodwa iimodem zokucofa ngokucacileyo azikwazanga ukubonelela ngezantya ezinjalo ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, iintsilelo zokufikelela kwi-dial-up ziye zakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngokuhamba kwexesha; I-DSL (eyasebenzisa iintambo zomnxeba ezikhoyo kuthumelo lwedatha olubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu) kunye ne-Intanethi yentambo (eyayisebenzisa iingcingo ebezikho. ) baye banceda uninzi lwabasebenzisi ukuba basondele kwizantya ze-Intanethi ezazifikelelwa kuphela kwiikhampasi zekholeji.
Ngelixa ndibhala eli nqaku, bendizibuza ukuba umhlaba ungajongeka njani ukuba usulelo olunje nge-COVID-19 luvela xa besikwi-intanethi ngokucofa, kuba ezo zifo zibonakala zivela kanye emva kweminyaka elikhulu. Ngaba besingakhululeka ukusebenza kude njengoko sinjalo namhlanje? Ngaba iimpawu ezixakekileyo azinakuphazamisa uphuhliso loqoqosho? Ukuba i-AOL ibifihle iinombolo zokucofa kubasebenzisi bayo, njengoko bebekrokrela, ngaba bekuya kukhokelela kwiziphithiphithi?
Ngaba singakwazi nokuodola iimpahla ezindlwini zethu?
Andinazo iimpendulo zale mibuzo, kodwa ndiyazi ukuba xa kuziwa kwi-Intanethi, malunga nonxibelelwano, ukuba bekufuneka sihlale ekhaya, namhlanje lixesha elifanelekileyo.
Andikwazi ukucinga ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umqondiso oxakekileyo wongezwa kulo lonke uxinzelelo ekufuneka sizive ngoku sivalelwe sodwa.
umthombo: www.habr.com