Kumanqaku adlulileyo, sithethe malunga nokuba yintoni i-5G kwaye kutheni iteknoloji ye-mmWave ibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwayo. Ngoku siqhubela phambili ekuchazeni amandla athile aya kufumaneka kubasebenzisi ngokufika kwexesha le-5G, kwaye sithethe malunga nendlela iinkqubo ezilula esizaziyo ezingatshintsha ngayo kwixesha elizayo. Enye inkqubo enjalo kukunxibelelana kwezentlalo kunye nokuthenga kwi-Intanethi. Uthungelwano lwe-4G lusinike ukusasaza kwaye luzise izinto ezintsha ngokupheleleyo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, kodwa ngoku lixesha lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nenyani eyongeziweyo (AR) - obu buchwepheshe busebenzisa uthungelwano lwe-5G ukuthatha inyathelo elilandelayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuvela konxibelelwano loluntu kwi-intanethi
Sele ngoku sinokuthatha i-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi, jonga uphononongo lwezinye iindwendwe malunga neekhefi kunye neeresityu ezikufutshane kwaye ukhethe apho siya kuba nesidlo sangokuhlwa. Ukuba sivula uchongo lwendawo, sinokubona umgama kwindawo nganye, sihlele iziseko ngokuduma okanye umgama, kwaye emva koko sivule isicelo semephu ukuze sizenzele indlela efanelekileyo. Ngexesha le-5G, yonke into iya kuba lula kakhulu. Kuya kwanela nje ukuphakamisa i-smartphone enikwe amandla i-5G kwinqanaba lamehlo kwaye "scan" indawo ekungqongileyo. Zonke iivenkile zokutyela ezikufutshane ziya kumakishwa kwiscreen kunye nolwazi lwemenyu, ireyithingi kunye nophononongo oluvela kubatyeleli, kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo ziya kukuxelela eyona ndlela imfutshane ukuya kuyo nayiphi na kuzo.
Inokwenzeka njani loo nto? Ngokusisiseko, i-smartphone yakho ngalo mzuzu idubula ividiyo kwisisombululo esiphezulu kwaye iyithumele "kwilifu" ukuze ihlaziywe. Isisombululo esiphezulu kule meko sibalulekile ukuchaneka kokuchongwa kwezinto, kodwa kudala umthwalo omkhulu kwinethiwekhi ngenxa yomthamo wolwazi oludlulisiweyo. Ngokuchanekileyo, ibiya kuba, ukuba bekungenjalo ngesantya sodluliselo lwedatha kunye nomthamo omkhulu wothungelwano lwe-5G.
"Isithako" sesibini esenza le teknoloji inokwenzeka yi-latency ephantsi. Ngokusasazwa kweenethiwekhi ze-5G, abasebenzisi baya kuqaphela ukuba ii-prompts ezifanayo ziya kubonakala kwizikrini zabo ze-smartphone ngokukhawuleza, phantse ngoko nangoko. Xa ividiyo efakiweyo ifakwe efini, inkqubo yokuqaphela umfanekiso enikwe amandla yi-5G sele iqalile ukukhetha phakathi kwazo zonke izakhiwo eziqatshelweyo ezihambelana nesicelo somsebenzisi, oko kukuthi, iindawo zokutyela ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu. Emva kokucubungula idatha, ezi ziphumo ziya kubuyiselwa kwi-smartphone, apho i-augmented reality subsystem iya kuwabeka phezulu kumfanekiso ofunyenwe kwikhamera kwaye ibonise kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kwisikrini. Kwaye kungenxa yoko le nto i-latency encinci ibalulekile.
Omnye umzekelo omhle usebenzisa i-5G ukudala amabali kunye nomxholo okwabelwana ngawo. Ngoku, umzekelo, ukudubula ividiyo kunye nokulayisha ezi fayile kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo yimisebenzi emibini eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba ukwitheko losapho, itheko lomhla wokuzalwa, okanye emtshatweni, undwendwe ngalunye luthumela iifoto kunye neeklip zevidiyo kulo msitho kuFacebook okanye kumaphepha e-Instagram, kwaye akukho βkwabelwanaβ ngezinto ezifana nokukwazi ukusebenzisa kwangaxeshanye izihluzi kwinto oyithandayo. isakhelo okanye uhlele ividiyo kunye. Kwaye emva kweholide, uya kukwazi ukufumana yonke imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ezithathiweyo kuphela ukuba ngamnye wabathathi-nxaxheba uzithumele ngethegi ekhethekileyo kunye neqhelekileyo. Kwaye kunjalo, baya kusasazeka kumaphepha abahlobo bakho kunye nezalamane, kwaye bangaqokelelwa kwi-albhamu enye eqhelekileyo.
Ngetekhnoloji ye-5G, unokudibanisa ngokulula iifayile kunye neefayile zevidiyo zabantu obathandayo kwiprojekthi enye kwaye usebenze kunye kunye, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba beprojekthi baya kulayisha ngokukhawuleza iifayile zabo kuluntu kwaye baqhubeke nazo ngexesha langempela! Khawufane ucinge ukuba uphumile edolophini ngempelaveki, kwaye wonke umntu osendleleni unokufikelela ngoko nangoko kuyo yonke imifanekiso kunye neziqeshana okwaziyo ukuzithatha ngexesha lohambo.
Ukuphumeza iprojekthi enjalo, izinto ezininzi ziyafuneka kanye kanye: isantya esiphezulu kakhulu sokudlulisa idatha, i-latency ephantsi kunye nomthamo ophezulu wenethiwekhi! Ukusasaza ividiyo enenkcazo ephezulu kubeka uxinzelelo oluninzi kwinethiwekhi, kodwa nge-5G iya kuba phantse kwangoko. Ukucubungula iifayile ngexesha lokwenyani kunokuba yinkqubo ecothayo kwaye entsonkothileyo ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenza kuzo ngexesha elinye. Kodwa isantya kunye nomthamo weenethiwekhi ze-5G ziya kunceda kwakhona ukuphelisa ukulibaziseka kunye ne-stutters ezinokuvela xa ucupha iifoto okanye usebenzisa izihluzi ezintsha. Ukongeza, i-AI inokunceda kwiiprojekthi zakho. Umzekelo, isixhobo sakho esinikwe amandla yi-5G siya kuzibona ngokuzenzekelayo abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho kwiifoto okanye iividiyo kwaye ubameme ukuba basebenze ezi fayile kunye.
Ukuvela kokuthengwa kwe-intanethi
Ukufumana nokuthenga i-sofa entsha akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwivenkile yefenitshala (okanye iwebhusayithi) ukuyithenga, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ngendawo apho isofa iya kuba khona kwigumbi, ukulinganisa indawo yasimahla, cinga malunga nokuba iya kuhambelana njani nayo yonke into yokuhombisa. .
Itekhnoloji ye-5G iya kunceda ukwenza lula le nkqubo. Ngombulelo kwi-smartphone ye-5G, awusayi kuphinda ufune ukusebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa okanye ubuze ukuba i-sofa oyithandayo evenkileni ihambelana netafile yekofu kunye nombala wekhaphethi. Kwanele ukukhuphela imilinganiselo yesofa kunye neempawu zayo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi, kwaye imodeli enemigangatho emithathu yesofa iya kuvela kwiscreen se-smartphone, onokuthi "ubeke" kwigumbi ngokwakho kwaye uqonde kwangoko. ingaba le modeli ikulungele na.
Inokwenzeka njani loo nto? Kule meko, ikhamera ye-smartphone yakho ye-5G iya kunceda i-AI ukulinganisa iiparamitha zegumbi ukujonga ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yesofa entsha. URajan Patel, i-CTO yecandelo le-Augmented Reality likaGoogle, wasebenzisa i-Google Lens app kwi-2018 Snapdragon Tech Summit ukwenza oko. Kwangaxeshanye, wabonisa ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-5G networks ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza iimodeli zefenitshala kunye nokwenziwa. Kwaye emva kokukhuphela, itekhnoloji yokwenyani eyongeziweyo ikuvumela ukuba ubeke isofa "ebonakalayo" kwindawo ekhethwe ngumsebenzisi, kwaye imilinganiselo yayo iya kuba yi-100% efana naleyo iboniswe kwiwebhusayithi. Kwaye umsebenzisi uya kufuneka azenzele isigqibo ngokwakhe ukuba kufanelekile ukuqhubela phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo - ukuthenga.
Sikholelwa ukuba ixesha le-5G liya kuphucula kwaye lityebise unxibelelwano, ukuthenga kwi-intanethi kunye neminye imiba yobomi bethu, kwaye senze imisebenzi yesiqhelo (naleyo singakazi ngayo) ibe lula kwaye yonwabe ngakumbi.
umthombo: www.habr.com