Molweni nonke! Kutshanje ndiye ndafumana umsebenzi obonakala ulula-ukunyusa ubungakanani bediski "kushushu" kwiseva yeLinux.
Inkcazo yomsebenzi
Kukho umncedisi efini. Kwimeko yam, le yiGoogle Cloud-Compute Engine. Inkqubo esebenzayo-Ubuntu. Idiski ye-30 GB iqhagamshelwe okwangoku. I-database ikhula, iifayile zidumba, ngoko kufuneka ukwandise ubungakanani bediski, yithi, kwi-50 GB. Kwangaxeshanye, asivali nto, asiqalisi kwakhona nantoni na.
Ingqalelo! Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, yenza i-backup yalo lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo!
1. Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba singakanani na indawo ekhululekileyo. Kwikhonsoli yeLinux sibhala:
df -h
Ngamazwi alula, ndine-30 GB iyonke kwaye i-7.9 GB ikhululekile ngoku. Kufuneka kwandiswe.
2. Okulandelayo ndiyahamba kwaye ndidibanise i-GB embalwa ngakumbi nge-console ye-hoster yam. ILifu likaGoogle likwenza kube lula oku, ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona. Ndiya kwi-Injini yeKhompyutha-> Iidiski-> Khetha idiski yomncedisi wam kwaye utshintshe ubungakanani bayo:
Ndingena ngaphakathi, nqakraza "Hlela" kwaye ukwandise ubungakanani bedisk kwisayizi endiyifunayo (kwimeko yam, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 GB).
3. Ngoko ngoku sine-50 GB. Makhe sijonge oku kumncedisi ngomyalelo:
sudo fdisk -l
Sibona i-50 GB yethu entsha, kodwa okwangoku sinokusebenzisa kuphela i-30 GB.
4. Ngoku masicime isahlulelo sediski ye-30 GB yangoku kwaye senze entsha i-50 GB. Unokuba namacandelo amaninzi. Kusenokufuneka wenze izahlulo ezininzi ezintsha ngokunjalo. Kulo msebenzi siya kusebenzisa inkqubo fdisk, ekuvumela ukuba ulawule izahlulelo zediski enzima. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi izahlulo zedisk kunye nezinto ezifunekayo - funda . Ukwenza inkqubo fdisk sebenzisa umyalelo:
sudo fdisk /dev/sda5. Ngaphakathi kwimowudi yonxibelelwano yeprogram fdisk Senza imisebenzi emininzi.
Okokuqala singena:
p
Umyalelo ubonisa uluhlu lwezahlulo zethu zangoku. Kwimeko yam, isahlulo esinye yi-30 GB kwaye enye i-20 GB idada ngokukhululekileyo, ngoko kuthetha.
6. Emva koko faka:
d
Sicima isahlulelo sangoku ukuze senze entsha kuyo yonke i-50 GB. Phambi koqhaqho, sijonga kwakhona ukuba silwenzile ugcino lweenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo!
7. Okulandelayo sibonisa inkqubo:
n
Umyalelo wenza isahlulelo esitsha. Zonke iiparamitha kufuneka zimiselwe kokungagqibekanga - ungacofa nje u-Enter. Ukuba unemeko ekhethekileyo, bonisa iiparamitha zakho. Njengoko ubona kumfanekiso wesikrini, ndenze isahlulelo se-50 GB- into endiyifunayo.
8. Ngenxa yoko, ndibonisa inkqubo:
w
Lo myalelo ubhala utshintsho kunye nokuphuma fdisk. Asoyiki ukuba ukufunda itheyibhile yokwahlula kusilele. Lo myalelo ulandelayo uya kunceda ukulungisa oku. Ushiye nje kancinci.
9. Sahamba fdisk kwaye ubuyele kumgca weLinux ongundoqo. Okulandelayo, siqhuba, njengoko besicetyisiwe ngaphambili:
sudo partprobe /dev/sdaUkuba yonke into iphumelele, awuyi kubona nawuphi na umyalezo. Ukuba awunayo inkqubo efakiweyo partprobe, uze uyifake. Ngokuchanekileyo partprobe iya kuhlaziya iitafile zokwahlula, okuya kusivumela ukuba sandise isahlulelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 GB kwi-intanethi. Qhubeka.
Umkhondo! Faka partprobe ungayenza ngolu hlobo:
apt-get install partprobe
10. Ngoku kushiyekile ukucacisa kwakhona ubungakanani besahlulelo usebenzisa inkqubo resize2fs. Uya kukwenza oku kwi-intanethi - nangaloo mzuzu izikripthi zazisebenza kwaye zibhalela kwidiski.
Inkqubo resize2fs izaku bhala ngaphezulu idata yendlela yefayile. Ukwenza oku sisebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo resize2fs /dev/sda1
Apha sda1 ligama lesahlulelo sakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yi-sda1, kodwa ngaphandle kunokwenzeka. Lumnka. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yatshintsha ubungakanani besahlulelo kuthi. Ndicinga ukuba oku kuyimpumelelo.
11. Ngoku masiqinisekise ukuba ubungakanani bokwahlula butshintshile kwaye ngoku sine-50 GB. Ukwenza oku, masiphinde umyalelo wokuqala:
df -h
umthombo: www.habr.com