Ihamba njani iYurophu ukuvula isoftware yomthombo weearhente zikarhulumente

Sithetha ngamaphulo eMunich, Barcelona, ​​​​kunye neCERN.

--Ото - UTim Mossholder — Unsplash

EMunich kwakhona

Iiarhente zikarhulumente zaseMunich zitshintshela kumthombo ovulekileyo iqalile ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 eyadlulayo. Kukholelwa ukuba ukukhuthaza oku yayikukuyeka ukuxhasa enye yezona zidumileyo inethiwekhi OS. Emva koko isixeko sasinokhetho ezimbini: phucula yonke into okanye ufudukele kwiLinux.

Iqela lamatsha-ntliziyo leyisela usodolophu wesixeko, uChristian Ude, ukuba le yindlela yesibini iyakusindisa 20 million euro kunye kunenzuzo ukusuka kwindawo yokhuseleko lolwazi.

Ngenxa yoko, iMunich yaqala ukuphuhlisa ukuhanjiswa kwayo - LiMux.

I-LiMux yindawo elungele ukusetyenziswa yedesktop enesoftware yeofisi evulekileyo. I-Open Document Format (ODF) ibe ngumgangatho womsebenzi weofisi esixekweni.

Kodwa inguqu kumthombo ovulekileyo ayizange ihambe kakuhle njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ngo-2013, i-80% yeekhompyutha ezikulawulo kufuneke ku sebenza kunye neLiMux. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, ii-arhente zikarhulumente zisebenzisa izisombululo zobunikazi kunye nezivulekileyo ngaxeshanye ngenxa yeengxaki zokuhambelana. Nangona kukho ubunzima, ngeli xesha ukusasazwa okuvulekileyo iguqulelwe ngaphezu kwe-15 amawaka eendawo zokusebenzela. I-18 lamawaka eethempleyithi zamaxwebhu e-LibreOffice nazo zenziwe. Ikamva lale projekthi lalikhangeleka liqaqambile.

Yonke into yatshintsha ngo-2014. UChristian Ude akazange athathe inxaxheba kunyulo lwesikhundla sikasodolophu, kwaye uDieter Reiter weza endaweni yakhe. Kwamanye amajelo aseJamani bambiza "umlandeli wesoftware yobunini." Akumangalisi ukuba ngo-2017 abasemagunyeni wagqiba ekubeni ala ukusuka ku-LiMux kwaye ubuyele ngokupheleleyo kwiimveliso zomthengisi owaziwayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindleko zokufuduka kwembuyekezo ngokwemiqathango yeminyaka emithathu ixatyiswe nge-50 yezigidi zee-euro. Umongameli weSiseko sasimahla seSoftware eYurophu iqatshelweukuba isigqibo sikaMunich siya kukhubaza ulawulo lwesixeko kunye nabasebenzi baseburhulumenteni baya kubandezeleka.

Uguquko olurhubuluzayo

Ngo-2020, ngotshintsho lwamaqela ezopolitiko alawulayo, umfanekiso watshintsha kwakhona. I-Social Democrats kunye ne-Green Party baye bangena kwisivumelwano esitsha esijolise ekuphuhliseni amanyathelo omthombo ovulekileyo. Apho kunokwenzeka, abalawuli besixeko uya kusebenzisa isoftware yasimahla.

Yonke isoftware yesiko eyenzelwe isixeko nayo iya kwenziwa ifumaneke kumthombo ovulekileyo. Abameli beSiseko seSoftware yasimahla eYurophu bebeyikhuthaza le ndlela ukusukela ngo-2017. Emva koko bona imisiwe Iphulo elithi "Imali yoLuntu, iKhowudi yoLuntu". Injongo yayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba isoftware ephuhliswe ngemali yabarhafi ikhutshwa phantsi kweelayisensi ezivulelekileyo.

I-Social Democrats kunye ne-Green Party iya kuhlala ilawula kude kube yi-2026. Sinokulindela ukuba kude kube ngoku eMunich ngokuqinisekileyo baya kubambelela kwiiprojekthi ezivulekileyo.

Kwaye akukho apho kuphela

IMunich ayisiyiyo kuphela idolophu eYurophu efudukela kwindawo evulekileyo. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yebhajethi ye-IT yaseBarcelona amagqabi ukuxhasa abaphuhlisi basekhaya kunye nokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo. Uninzi lwazo aluphunyezwanga kuphela kulo lonke elaseSpain, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela - umzekelo, iqonga Iqonga leSentilo ukuhlalutya idatha evela kwiimitha zemozulu kunye neenzwa ezisetyenziswa kwisixeko saseTarrasa, kunye neDubai neJapan.

--Ото - Eddie Aguirre — Unsplash

Ngo-2019 kumthombo ovulekileyo ndagqiba kwelokuba ndifuduke kwiCERN. Abameli bebhubhoratri bathi iprojekthi entsha iya kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kubathengisi beqela lesithathu kwaye inike ulawulo olungakumbi kwidatha esetyenzisiweyo. Umbutho sele uphumeza iinkonzo zeposi ezivulekileyo kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano zeVoIP.

Tshintshela kwisoftware yasimahla cebisa nakwiPalamente yaseYurophu. Ukususela ngoMeyi walo nyaka, izisombululo ze-IT eziphuhliswe kwimibutho karhulumente kufuneka zivule kwaye zikhutshwe phantsi kweelayisensi ezivulelekileyo (ukuba kunokwenzeka). Ngokwabameli bepalamente, le ndlela iya kwandisa ukhuseleko lolwazi kwaye yenze ukuba ukusetyenzwa kwedatha kucace ngakumbi.

Umxholo jikelele isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ukutshintshwa kwee-ofisi endaweni ye-ofisi kunomdla ku-Habré, ngoko ke siya kuqhubeka ukubeka iliso kuphuhliso.

Izixhobo ezingakumbi kwibhlog yeshishini:

Uninzi lwee-supercomputers ziqhuba iLinux - zixoxa ngale meko
Imbali yonke yeLinux. Inxalenye I: apho yaqala khona yonke into
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo kunokuba luncedo kwiinkampani - kutheni kwaye zinika ntoni
Imilinganiselo yeeseva zeLinux

umthombo: www.habr.com