Kutshanje, kuye kwaqala ukubonakala kwabanye ukuba loo mthombo “oluqilimayo” wolwazi njengencwadi uqalisa ukuphulukana nomhlaba kwaye uphulukane nokubaluleka. Kodwa ngelize: nangona sele siphila kwixesha ledijithali kwaye sisebenza ngokubanzi kwi-IT, siyazithanda kwaye sihlonipha iincwadi. Ngokukodwa ezo zingeyiyo nje incwadi yetekhnoloji ethile, kodwa ngumthombo wangempela wolwazi jikelele. Ngokukodwa ezo aziyi kulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva. Ingakumbi ezo zibhalwe ngolwimi oluhle, ziguqulelwe ngobuchule kwaye ziyilwe kakuhle.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba kwabakho ntoni? Azikho iincwadi ezinjalo.
Nokuba - nokuba - okanye. Kodwa le ncwadi imangalisayo, edibanisa yonke into exatyiswa yingcali yokucinga kunye nokuziqhelanisa, ayikho.
Ngoko sagqiba kwelokuba makubekho. Kwaye hayi enye - kufuneka ukuba zininzi iincwadi ezinjalo. Sagqiba kwaye savula indlu yethu yokushicilela, I-ITSumma Press: mhlawumbi indlu yokuqala yokushicilela eRashiya eyenziwe yinkampani ye-IT.
Kwachithwa umgudu omkhulu, ixesha kunye nemali eninzi. Kodwa ngosuku olungaphambi kwenkomfa sifumene uhlelo lokulinga kwaye sabamba incwadi yokuqala esiyipapashayo ezandleni zethu (lonke uhlelo lwanikwa abathathi-nxaxheba benkomfa njengesipho ekugqibeleni). Imvakalelo emangalisayo! Awunakwazi kwangaphambili ukuba umnqweno wakho wobuhle unokukhokelela phi ekugqibeleni. Incwadi yokuqala, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, yayiluhlobo lwebhaluni yokulinga. Kwakufuneka siyijonge ngokwethu yonke inkqubo yokupapashwa kweencwadi, siqonde into esinokuyizisa ngoko nangoko, noko bekuya kufuneka sicinge ngako ngakumbi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni savuya kakhulu ngesiphumo. Le yinto ebalulekileyo esifuna ukuyiqhuba kwaye siyiphuhlise. Kwaye kwesi sicatshulwa ndifuna ukukuxelela ukuba yaqala njani yonke into, indlela esaxoxa ngayo malunga negama, ukuba sangena njani kwisivumelwano, hayi kancinci, no-O'Reilly ngokwabo, kwaye zingaphi ukuhlelwa ekufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthumela isicatshulwa. kwimveliso kwindlu yoshicilelo.
"Mama, ndingumhleli ngoku"
Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka odlulileyo, safumana ileta engaqhelekanga: enye indlu enkulu yokupapasha yasimema, njengeengcali kwintsimi yethu, ukuba sibhale isingeniso kwincwadi malunga neKubernetes ababeza kuyipapasha. Sachukunyiswa yi-offer. Kodwa emva kokuba sihlolisise umbhalo osetyenzwayo wencwadi, eyayiza kushicilelwa, sothuka gqitha yaye asizange sothuke kangako. Umbhalo wawukwimo ekude kakhulu "nokukhululwa". Yaguqulelwa ... ngokungathi usebenzisa umguquleli kaGoogle. Ukubhideka okupheleleyo kwisigama. Ukungachaneki, okuyinyaniso kunye nesimbo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, isiphithiphithi esipheleleyo ngegrama kunye nopelo.
Xa sitheth’ inyani, sasingakhululekanga kangako ukutyobela isibhalo esingalungiselelwanga ngolo hlobo. Kwelinye icala, bekukho umnqweno okhawulezileyo wokubonelela ngoncedo ngovavanyo kunye nokuhlela; kwelinye icala, ewe, uninzi lwabasebenzi bethu baye bathetha kwiinkomfa ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ngaphezu kwesinye, kodwa ulungiselela ingxelo kunye nokuhlela incwadi. into enye. Nangona kunjalo ... saba nomdla wokuzama kwishishini elitsha kwaye sagqiba kule adventure encinci.
Saye safumana itekisi saza saya emsebenzini. Itotali ye-3 proofreads yenziwa - kwaye kwindawo nganye safumana into engalungiswanga okokugqibela. Isigqibo esiphambili esiye sasenza ngenxa yako konke oku akukho, ayisosidingo sokuhlela ezininzi, kodwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zingaphi iincwadi ezipapashwa eRashiya ngaphandle kwayo. Inyaniso yeyokuba iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zisebenza kanye ngokuchasene nenjongo ezipapashwa ngayo iincwadi ngokubanzi - ukufumana ulwazi. Akukho mntu unokufuna ukuthenga iyogathi ephelelwe lixesha, kunye nezithako ezidweliswe ngokungalunganga. Phofu ke, ukondla ingqondo kwahluke njani ekondleni umzimba? Kwaye zingaphi kwezi ncwadi mhlawumbi ziphela kwiishelufa zevenkile kwaye emva koko kwiitafile zeengcali, zingazisi ulwazi olutsha, kodwa imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ekusebenzeni ukuchaneka kwento echazwe? Mhlawumbi ukwenza iimpazamo kule nkqubo ebinokuthintelwa ukuba incwadi ibikumgangatho ophezulu ngokwenene.
Ewe, njengoko besithi, ukuba ufuna into yenziwe kakuhle, yenze ngokwakho.
Kuqala kuphi?
Okokuqala, ngokunyaniseka: asikakulungeli ukuzibhala iincwadi ngokwethu. Kodwa sikulungele ukwenza iinguqulelo ezilungileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu weencwadi ezinomdla zangaphandle kwaye sizipapashe eRashiya. Thina ngokwethu sinomdla kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji (engamangalisi konke konke), sifunda uncwadi oluninzi olufanelekileyo, rhoqo kwifomathi yephepha (kodwa oku kunokumangalisa umntu). Kwaye ngamnye wethu uneseti yakhe yeencwadi angathanda ukwabelana nabanye ngayo. Ngoko ke, asizange sibe nokunqongophala kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo: asikwazi ukugxila kwiincwadi ezifunwa ngokubanzi, kodwa kwiincwadi ezikhethekileyo kodwa ezinomdla "ezinkulu" zezindlu zokushicilela zasekhaya aziyi kuba nomdla ekuguquleleni nasekupapasheni.
Incwadi yokuqala ekhethiweyo yenye yezo zipapashwe eNtshona yinkampani ye-O'Reilly: abaninzi benu, ndiqinisekile, sele befunde iincwadi zabo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu ubuncinane uvile ngabo. Ukuqhagamshelana nabo ibingeyonto ilula kakhulu – kodwa ibingenzima njengoko umntu ebenokulindela. Saqhagamshelana nommeli wabo waseRashiya saza sabaxelela ngombono wethu. Okothusayo kukuba, u-O'Reilly wavuma ukusebenzisana ngokukhawuleza (kwaye sasilungiselelwe iinyanga zothethathethwano kunye nenani leenqwelomoya eziwela iAtlantiki).
“Yeyiphi incwadi ofuna ukuyiguqulela kuqala?” - wabuza ummeli waseRashiya wendlu yokupapasha. Kwaye sele sinempendulo elungeleyo: ekubeni saguqulela ngaphambili uluhlu lwamanqaku malunga neKafka kule blog, sibeka iliso kule teknoloji. Kuyafana nakwiimpapasho ezithetha ngaye. Kungekudala, i-Western O'Reilly yapapasha incwadi ka-Ben Stopford malunga nokuyila iinkqubo eziqhutywa ngumnyhadala usebenzisa i-Apache Kafka. Kulapho sigqibe ekubeni siqale khona.
Umguquli kunye netoliki
Sagqiba ekubeni sithathe isigqibo malunga nayo yonke into malunga noNyaka oMtsha. Kwaye baceba ukukhulula incwadi yokuqala ngenkomfa yoSuku lwentwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo. Ngoko ukuguqulelwa kwakufuneka kwenziwe ngokungxama, ukuyibeka kakuhle. Kwaye kungekhona kunye naye kuphela: ukuveliswa kwencwadi kubandakanya ukuhlela, umsebenzi womfundi wokuvavanya kunye nomzobi, uyilo loyilo kunye nokuprintwa kwangempela koshicilelo. Kwaye la ngamaqela aliqela eekontraka, ezinye zazo ekwakufuneka zintywiliselwe ngaphambili kwizihloko ze-IT.
Ekubeni sinamava kumsebenzi wokuguqulela, siye sagqiba ekubeni sihlangabezane nazo ngokwethu. Ewe, noko zama. Ngethamsanqa, oogxa bethu banezinto ezininzi, kwaye omnye wabo, intloko yesebe lolawulo lwenkqubo uDmitry Chumak () ngumguquleli weelwimi ngemfundo yakhe yokuqala, kwaye ngexesha lakhe uxakeke kuphuhliso lwenkonzo yakhe yokuguqulela iComputer-Assisted Translation “" Kwaye omnye umntu osebenza naye, umphathi we-PR u-Anastasia Ovsyannikova (), okwangumguquleli weelwimi oqeqeshiweyo, wayehlala phesheya iminyaka eliqela kwaye unolwazi olubalaseleyo lolwimi.
Nangona kunjalo, izahluko ezi-2 kamva, kwacaca ukuba nangona ngoncedo lweTolmach, inkqubo ithatha ixesha elide kangangokuba uNastya noDima kufuneka batshintshe izikhundla kuluhlu lwabasebenzi "abaguquleli", okanye bafuna ukubiza umntu ukuba ancede. : ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwicala eliphambili kunye nokunikela iiyure ezi-4-5 ngosuku ekuguquleleni kwakungekho ngqiqweni. Ke ngoko, sangenisa umguquleli ophambili ovela ngaphandle, eshiya ukuhlela kwaye, eneneni, umsebenzi wokupapasha incwadi ngokwayo.
Iwaka lezinto ezincinci kunye neSalasi esiBomvu
Sikhuthazwe kakhulu ngumbono wokukhuthaza ulwazi kubantu abaninzi kangangokuba salibala kwaye sasingazilungeli iinkcukacha ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Kwabonakala kuthi ukuba siyiguqulele, siyichwetheze, siyiprinte, kwaye yiloo nto - sivune i-laurels.
Umzekelo, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kufuneka afumane i-ISBN — nathi sasisazi kwaye siyenze ngokukhawuleza nangokutyibilikayo. Kodwa kuthekani ngala manani amancinci asecaleni kwezifinyezo ezingaqondakaliyo ze-UDC kunye ne-BBK ezivela kwikona yawo onke amaphepha esihloko? Olu ayilovavanyo lombono wakho njengakwidinga likagqirha wamehlo. La manani abaluleke kakhulu: anceda abasebenzi bamathala eencwadi ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza incwadi yakho nakwiikona ezimnyama zeThala leeNcwadi laseLenin.
Iikopi zamagumbi eencwadi: sasisazi ukuba i-Book Chamber of the Russian Federation ifuna ikopi yencwadi nganye epapashiweyo. Kodwa babengazi ukuba yayikubungakanani obunjalo: iikopi ezili-16! Ukusuka ngaphandle kunokubonakala ngathi: hayi kakhulu. Ukwazi ukuba bangaphi na ubusuku bokungalali babahleli kunye neenyembezi zomyili weendleko zesiphumo, umhleli wethu oyintloko undibuze ukuba akanakuhlala kwisigama esiqhelekileyo xa epakisha ipasile yeekhilogram ezisi-8 ukuya eMoscow.
Ingxowa-mali yeencwadi yengingqi nayo kufuneka inike iikopi zokugcinwa kunye ne-accounting.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abambalwa kwimimandla banemithombo eyaneleyo yokupapasha iincwadi: zipapashwa kakhulu eMoscow naseSt. Yiyo loo nto samkelwa ngochulumanco kwigumbi leencwadi kummandla wase-Irkutsk. Phakathi kweengqokelela zeentsomi ngababhali basekuhlaleni kunye neentsomi malunga neLake Baikal, upapasho lwethu lwezenzululwazi nobugcisa lujonge ... kunokuba lungalindelekanga. Sade sathenjiswa ukuba sonyula incwadi yethu kwimbasa yeNgingqi yeNcwadi yoNyaka ka-2019.
Iifonti. Iofisi yaba yindawo yokulwa xa kufikelelwa ekuthetheni ngendlela efanele ibukeke ngayo imixholo ekwincwadi yethu. I-ITsumma yohlulwe yangamaqela amabini. Abo bangaba "serious, kodwa kunye neeponytails ezincinci eziphelweni" Museo. Kwaye abo ba "florid, kunye twists" Minion. Igqwetha lethu, elithanda yonke into engqongqo nesemthethweni, labaleka lajongana ngamehlo othukileyo lacebisa, “Masibeke yonke into kwiTimes New Roman.” Ekugqibeleni ... sikhethe zombini.
Ilogo. Yayiyimfazwe enkulu: umlawuli wethu woyilo uVasily waxoxa nomlawuli olawulayo u-Ivan malunga nelogo yendlu yethu yokushicilela. U-Ivan, umfundi onomdla weencwadi zephepha, wazisa iikopi ze-50 zabapapashi abahlukeneyo kwiofisi kwaye wabonisa ngokucacileyo ukubaluleka kobukhulu, umbala kunye, ngokupheleleyo, ingcamango yelogo kwi-spine. Iingxoxo zakhe zobuchwephesha zaziqinisekisa kangangokuba negqwetha lalikholelwa ekubalulekeni kobuhle. Ngoku ikhesa yethu ebomvu ngokuzingca ijonge kwikamva kwaye ingqina ukuba ulwazi yeyona nto iphambili.
Ukuprinta!
Ewe, kuphelele apho (c) Incwadi yaguqulelwa, yahlolwa, yachwethezwa, ISBNed yaza yathunyelwa kwindlu yoshicilelo. Sithathe i-pilot edition, njengoko sele ndibhale, kwi-Uptime Day kwaye ndayinika izithethi kunye nababhali bemibuzo engcono kakhulu yeengxelo. Sifumene impendulo yokuqala, isicelo "ukugcwalisa ifom yoku-odola kwiwebhusayithi sele, sifuna ukuthenga" kunye neengcamango ezithile malunga nendlela, ekuboneni kokuqala, sinokwenza incwadi enhle ngakumbi.
Okokuqala, uhlelo olulandelayo luya kubandakanya iglosari: njengoko besenditshilo, ngelishwa, abapapashi beencwadi kwizihloko ze-IT abagcini ukufana kwisigama. Iingcamango ezifanayo ziguqulelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo. Sifuna ukusebenzela ukulungelelanisa isigama sobuchwephesha kwaye kungabikho mfuneko yokuba ubalekele kuGoogle ukuze ufumane amagama angacacanga ekuqaleni kokufunda, kodwa unokucaciswa ngokujika nje ukuya esiphelweni sencwadi yethu.
Okwesibini, kukho namagama angekangeni kwisigama esiqhelekileyo. Siza kusebenza ekuguquleleni kwabo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwisiRashiya ngononophelo olukhethekileyo: amagama amatsha kufuneka aguqulelwe ngokucacileyo, ngokucacileyo, aguqulelwe ngokufutshane kwisiRashiya, kwaye angabalwa nje (njengokuthi "ukuthengisa", "umsebenzisi"). Kwaye kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubanika ikhonkco kumagama okuqala esiNgesi - ixesha elide de kube yinto eyaziwayo jikelele.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlelwa kwesi-2 nesi-3 akwanelanga. Ngoku uphindaphindo lwesine luyaqhubeka, kwaye ukuhanjiswa olutsha kuya kuqinisekiswa ngakumbi kwaye kuchaneke ngakumbi.
Uyintoni umphumo?
Isiphelo esiphambili: nantoni na inokwenzeka ukuba ufuna ngokwenene. Kwaye sifuna ukwenza ukuba ulwazi oluluncedo lufikeleleke.
Ukudala indlu yokupapasha kunye nokukhupha incwadi yakho yokuqala kwiinyanga nje ezi-3 kunzima, kodwa kuyenzeka. Ngaba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona nxalenye yayinzima kule nkqubo? - Yiza negama, okanye kunoko, khetha kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zokuyila. Sikhethe-mhlawumbi obona buncinci bokuyila, kodwa eyona ifanelekileyo: ITSumma Press. Andiyi kunika uluhlu olude lweenketho apha, kodwa ezinye zazo zazihlekisa kakhulu.
Incwadi elandelayo sele ikwimisebenzi. Okwangoku, unokufunda ngokufutshane malunga nencwadi yethu yokuqala kwaye, ukuba inomdla kuwe, yi-odole kwangaphambili . Ukuba unencwadi ekhethekileyo engqondweni ukuba abavakalisi beelwimi zesiRashiya baye bangayinaki, ngoko bhala malunga namazwana: mhlawumbi wena kunye nawe ekugqibeleni siya kubona iso-to-eye kwaye siguqule kwaye siyipapashe!
umthombo: www.habr.com