Kolu ngcelele lwamanqaku, siza kujonga ngakumbi ukuba kutheni kwaye senze njani utshintsho kwiMigqaliselo yethu yeNkonzo. Eli nqaku liza kunika iinkcukacha ngomgaqo-nkqubo wokugcinwa komfanekiso ongasebenziyo kunye nokuba liyakuchaphazela njani amaqela ophuhliso asebenzisa i-Docker Hub ukulawula imifanekiso yesikhongozeli. KwiSigaba sesi-2, siza kugxila kumgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokunqanda ukukhutshelwa rhoqo kwemifanekiso.
Injongo kaDocker kukuvumela abaphuhlisi kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bajike izimvo zabo zibe yinyani ngokwenza lula inkqubo yophuhliso lwesicelo. Namhlanje, iDocker isetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi ababhalisiweyo abangaphezu kwe-6.5 yezigidi, kwaye sifuna ukwandisa ishishini lethu ukuya kumashumi ezigidi zabaphuhlisi abafunda ngoku ngeDocker. Isiseko senjongo yethu kukubonelela ngezixhobo zasimahla kunye neenkonzo ezixhaswa ngemali ngeenkonzo zorhumo oluhlawulelwayo.
Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwemifanekiso yeDocker Hub
Ukuhambisa usetyenziso ngendlela ephathwayo, ekhuselekileyo, kunye neyobutyebi kufuna izixhobo kunye neenkonzo zokugcina nokwabelana ngokukhuselekileyo kwiqela lakho lophuhliso. Namhlanje, iDocker inebhongo ibonelela ngeyona ndawo yobhaliso yemifanekiso yesikhongozeli inkulu, iDocker Hub, esetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6.5 kwihlabathi liphela. I-Docker Hub okwangoku ibamba ngaphezulu kwe-15PB yemifanekiso yesikhongozelo, egubungela yonke into ukusuka kweyona ndawo idumileyo yedatha yememori ukuya kumaqonga okusasaza iminyhadala, imifanekiso esemthethweni ye-Docker eqinisekisiweyo, kunye nemifanekiso ephantse ibe zizigidi ezili-150 eyenziwe luluntu lwaseDocker.
Ngokwengxelo efunyenwe zizixhobo zethu zokuhlalutya zangaphakathi, ze-15 PB yemifanekiso egcinwe kwi-Docker Hub, ngaphezu kwe-10 PB ayizange isetyenziswe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Sifumene xa sigrumba nzulu ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-4.5PB yale mifanekiso ingasebenziyo inxulumene neeakhawunti zasimahla. Uninzi lwale mifanekiso lusetyenziselwe ixesha elifutshane, kubandakanywa imifanekiso etsalwe kwimibhobho yeCI esuka kwi-Docker Hub elungiselelwe ukuba ukususwa kwemifanekiso yesikhashana kungahoywa.
Ngenxa yobuninzi bedatha engasebenziyo ehleli ingasebenzi kwi-Docker Hub, iqela lalijongene nombuzo onzima: indlela yokunciphisa le datha, ehlawulwa nguDocker ngenyanga, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela abanye abathengi beDocker?
Imigaqo esisiseko eyamkelwa ukusombulula ingxaki yaba:
- Qhubeka nokubonelela ngeseti ebanzi yezixhobo zasimahla kunye neenkonzo abaphuhlisi, kuquka abo basebenza kwiiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo, banokuzisebenzisa ukwakha, ukwabelana, kunye nokuqhuba izicelo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba iDocker inokulinganisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaphuhlisi abatsha ngelixa unciphisa iindleko zokugcina ezingafakwanga, enye yezona ndleko zibalulekileyo zokusebenza kweDocker Hub.
Nceda abaphuhlisi balawule imifanekiso engasebenziyo
Ukunceda i-Docker ukuba ifikelele kwixabiso elifanelekileyo leziseko zayo zokuxhasa iinkonzo zasimahla kwisiseko sethu sabasebenzisi esikhulayo, uhlaziyo oluninzi lwenziwe. Ukuqala, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokugcinwa komfanekiso ongasebenziyo uye waziswa, oya kucima yonke imifanekiso engasebenziyo egcinwe kwiiakhawunti zamahhala emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukongeza, i-Docker iya kubonelela ngezixhobo, ngendlela ye-UI okanye i-API, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukulawula imifanekiso yabo ngokulula. Ngokudibeneyo, olu tshintsho luya kwenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukucoca imifanekiso eleleyo, ngelixa ikwavumela iziseko zophuhliso ze-Docker ukuba zibe neendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha, ukuqala nge-1 kaNovemba 2020, imifanekiso ebanjelwe kwiindawo zokugcina ze-Docker Hub yasimahla ene-manifest engekahlaziywa kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo iza kucinywa. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo awusebenzi kwimifanekiso egcinwe kwi-akhawunti ye-Docker Hub ehlawulweyo okanye i-akhawunti eqinisekisiweyo ye-Docker yomshicileli wemifanekiso, okanye imifanekiso ye-Docker esemthethweni.
- Umzekelo 1: UMolly, umsebenzisi weakhawunti yasimahla, ulayishe umfanekiso oneleyibhile kwiDocker Hub nge-1 kaJanuwari 2019.
molly/hello-world:v1. Lo mfanekiso awuzange ukhutshelwe oko wapapashwayo. Lo mfanekiso uneflegi uza kuthathwa njengongasebenziyo ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 1, 2020, xa umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha uqala ukusebenza. Umfanekiso kunye nayo nayiphi na ithegi eyalatha kuyo iya kususwa nge-1 kaNovemba ka-2020. - Umzekelo 2: UMolly unomfanekiso ngaphandle kwethegi
molly/myapp@sha256:c0ffee, ifakwe ngo-Agasti 1, 2018. Igqibele ukukhutshelwa ngo-Agasti 1, 2020. Lo mfanekiso uthathwa njengosebenzayo kwaye awuzukucinywa nge-1 kaNovemba 2020.
Ukunciphisa impembelelo kuluntu lwabaphuhlisi
Kwiiakhawunti zasimahla, iDocker ibonelela ngokugcinwa simahla kwemifanekiso engasebenziyo iinyanga ezintandathu. Kwabo bafuna ukugcina imifanekiso engasebenziyo, iDocker ibonelela ngogcino lwemifanekiso olungenamkhawulo njengenqaku .
Ukongeza, iDocker iya kubonelela ngezixhobo kunye neenkonzo zokunceda abaphuhlisi bajonge ngokulula kwaye balawule imifanekiso yabo, kubandakanya nohlaziyo lwemveliso yexesha elizayo kwiDocker Hub ekhoyo kwiinyanga ezizayo:
Ekugqibeleni, njengenxalenye yenkxaso yethu yomthombo ovulekileyo woluntu, siya kubonelela ngezicwangciso zexabiso elitsha lomthombo ovulekileyo kude kube ngoNovemba 1st. Ukufaka isicelo, nceda ugcwalise ifomu .
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga notshintsho lwamva nje lwemigaqo yenkonzo, nceda undwendwele .
Hlala ujonge ii-imeyile malunga nayo nayiphi na imifanekiso eseza kuphelelwa, okanye uphucule kwiPro okanye iQela izicwangciso zogcino olungenamda lwemifanekiso engasebenziyo.
Ngelixa sizama ukunciphisa impembelelo kubaphuhlisi, usenokuba nemibuzo okanye usebenzise iimeko ezingekalungiswa. Njengesiqhelo, siyayamkela impendulo kunye nemibuzo. .
PS Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba itekhnoloji yeDocker ayiphulukani nokufaneleka kwayo, njengoko abavelisi bayo beqinisekisa, ayizukuba licebo elibi ukufunda le teknoloji ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, oku kuhlala kuluncedo xa usebenza noKubernetes. Ukuba ufuna ukuqhelana neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuziqhelanisa ukuze uqonde ukuba ungayisebenzisa phi kwaye njani iDocker, ndincoma , apho siya kuhlalutya zonke izixhobo zakhe. .
umthombo: www.habr.com
