Ifilosofi yeDevOps, xa uphuhliso ludibaniswe nokugcinwa kwesoftware, aluyi kumangalisa nabani na. Indlela entsha ifumana amandla-i-DevOps 2.0 okanye i-BizDevOps. Idibanisa amacandelo amathathu abe yinto enye: ishishini, uphuhliso kunye nenkxaso. Kwaye njengokuba kwi-DevOps, izenzo zobunjineli zenza isiseko soqhagamshelwano phakathi kophuhliso kunye nenkxaso, kwaye ekuphuhliseni ishishini, uhlalutyo luthatha indima "yeglue" edibanisa uphuhliso kunye noshishino.
Ndifuna ukuvuma ngokukhawuleza: sifumene kuphela ngoku ukuba sinophuhliso lwangempela lweshishini, emva kokufunda iincwadi ezihlakaniphile. Ngandlel' ithile yadibana ngenxa yenyathelo lokuqala labasebenzi kunye nomdla ongenakuthintelwa wokuphucula. I-Analytics ngoku iyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuvelisa uphuhliso, ukunciphisa kakhulu i-loops yempendulo kunye nokubonelela rhoqo ngengqiqo. Ndiza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yonke into isebenza njani kuthi.
Izinto ezingeloncedo kwi-Classic DevOps
Xa iimveliso zabathengi abatsha zikhulelwa, ishishini lidala imodeli efanelekileyo yokuziphatha kwabathengi kwaye lilindele ukuguqulwa okulungileyo, ngesiseko sakha iinjongo zoshishino kunye neziphumo. Iqela lophuhliso, inxalenye yalo, lizama ukwenza okulungileyo kakhulu, ikhowudi ephezulu. Inkxaso inethemba lokuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kweenkqubo, ukukhululeka kunye nokulula ukugcina imveliso entsha.
Inyani ihlala ikhula ngendlela yokuba abathengi bafumane inkqubo entsonkothileyo, ishishini libambekile kuguqulo oluphantsi, amaqela ophuhliso akhulula ukulungiswa emva kokulungiswa, kwaye inkxaso irhaxwa ekuhambeni kwezicelo ezivela kubathengi. Ivakala iqhelekile?
Ingcambu yobubi apha ilele kwi-loop ende kunye nembi yengxelo eyakhelwe kwinkqubo. Amashishini kunye nabaphuhlisi, xa beqokelela iimfuno kunye nokufumana ingxelo ngexesha lee-sprints, banxibelelana nenani elincinci labathengi abachaphazela kakhulu ikamva lemveliso. Amaxesha amaninzi into ebalulekileyo kumntu omnye ayifani kwaphela kubo bonke abantu ekujoliswe kubo.
Ukuqonda ukuba ngaba imveliso ihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo iza neengxelo zemali kunye neziphumo zophando lwemarike kwiinyanga emva kokusungulwa. Kwaye ngenxa yobungakanani besampulu elinganiselwe, ababoneleli ngethuba lokuvavanya i-hypotheses kwinani elikhulu labathengi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuvela ukuba ixesha elide, lingachanekanga kwaye lingasebenzi.
isixhobo Trophy
Sifumene indlela elungileyo yokuphuma kule nto. Isixhobo ebesikhe sanceda abathengisi kuphela ngoku sifumene indlela yaso kwizandla zamashishini kunye nabaphuhlisi. Saqala ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzayo uhlalutyo lwewebhu ukuze sijonge inkqubo ngexesha langempela, apha kwaye ngoku ukuqonda okwenzekayo. Ngokusekelwe kule nto, cwangcisa imveliso ngokwayo kwaye uyikhuphele kwinani elikhulu labathengi.
Ukuba uceba uhlobo oluthile lokuphucula imveliso, unokubona ngokukhawuleza ukuba yeyiphi i-metrics ehambelana nayo, kunye nokuba ezi metrics zichaphazela njani ukuthengisa kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo kwishishini. Ngale ndlela unokulususa ngokukhawuleza uqikelelo ngesiphumo esiphantsi. Okanye, umzekelo, khupha into entsha kwinani elibalulekileyo labasebenzisi kwaye ubeke iliso kwiimethrikhi ngexesha lokwenyani ukuqonda ukuba yonke into isebenza njengoko bekucetyiwe. Musa ukulinda impendulo ngendlela yezicelo okanye iingxelo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ujonge kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokudala imveliso ngokwakho. Sinokukhupha into entsha, siqokelele idatha echanekileyo ngeentsuku ezintathu, senze utshintsho kwezinye iintsuku ezintathu - kwaye ngeveki imveliso entsha enkulu ilungile.
Uyakwazi ukulandelela yonke i-funnel, bonke abathengi abaye badibana nemveliso entsha, fumana amanqaku apho i-funnel iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uqonde izizathu. Bobabini abaphuhlisi kunye namashishini ngoku bajonge oku njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wabo wemihla ngemihla. Babona uhambo olufanayo lwabathengi, kwaye kunye banokuvelisa imibono kunye neengqikelelo zokuphucula.
Oku kudityaniswa kweshishini kunye nophuhliso kunye ne-analytics kwenza kube lula ukwenza iimveliso ngokuqhubekayo, ukwandisa rhoqo, ukukhangela kwaye ubone iibhotile, kunye nenkqubo yonke.
Konke malunga nobunzima
Xa sisenza imveliso entsha, asiqali ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa siyidibanisa kwiwebhu esele ikhona yeenkonzo. Xa uzama imveliso entsha, umxhasi uhlala enxibelelana namasebe amaninzi. Unokunxibelelana nabasebenzi beziko loqhagamshelwano, kunye nabaphathi eofisini, unokuqhagamshelana nenkxaso, okanye kwiingxoxo ze-intanethi. Ukusebenzisa i-metrics, sinokubona, umzekelo, ukuba yintoni umthwalo kwiziko loqhagamshelwano, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqhuba izicelo ezingenayo. Sinokuqonda ukuba bangaphi abantu abafikayo e-ofisini kwaye sicebise ukuba singamcebisa njani na ngakumbi umxhasi.
Iyafana neenkqubo zolwazi. Ibhanki yethu ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20, ngelo xesha uluhlu olukhulu lweenkqubo ezihlukeneyo zenziwe kwaye zisasebenza. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweenkqubo zokubuyela umva ngamanye amaxesha kunokungaqiniseki. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iinkqubo zakudala kukho izithintelo kwinani labalinganiswa kwintsimi ethile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha oku kuphazamisa inkonzo entsha. Kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela ibug usebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ukusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwewebhu kulula.
Sifike kwinqanaba apho saqala ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya imibhalo yephutha eboniswa kumthengi kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo. Kwafumaniseka ukuba uninzi lwazo lwaluphelelwe lixesha, yaye sasingenakuyicinga nokuyicinga into yokuba ngandlelβ ithile babebandakanyekile kwinkqubo yethu.
Ukusebenza nohlalutyo
Abahlalutyi bethu bewebhu kunye namaqela ophuhliso lwe-SCRUM abekwe kwigumbi elinye. Bahlala benxibelelana omnye nomnye. Xa kuyimfuneko, iingcali zinceda ukuseta iimethrikhi okanye ukukhuphela idatha, kodwa ubukhulu becala amalungu eqela ngokwawo asebenza kunye nenkonzo yohlalutyo, akukho nto inzima apho.
Uncedo luyafuneka ukuba, umzekelo, ufuna ukuxhomekeka okanye izihluzo ezongezelelweyo zohlobo oluthile lwabaxhasi okanye imithombo. Kodwa kuyilo lwangoku asifane sidibane nale nto.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kohlalutyo aluzange lufune ukufakwa kwenkqubo entsha ye-IT. Sisebenzisa isoftware efanayo nabathengisi ababesebenza nayo ngaphambili. Kwakuyimfuneko kuphela ukuvumelana ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokuyisebenzisa kwishishini kunye nophuhliso. Ngokuqinisekileyo, asikwazanga nje ukuthatha into yokuthengisa, kwafuneka silungise yonke into ngokutsha kwaye sinikeze ukufikelela kwintengiso kwindawo entsha ukuze babe kwindawo yolwazi efanayo nathi.
Kwixesha elizayo, siceba ukuthenga inguqulelo ephuculweyo yesoftware ye-web analytics eya kusivumela ukuba sijamelane nomthamo onyukayo weeseshoni ezicutshungulwayo.
Sikwasebenza ngenkuthalo kwinkqubo yokudibanisa uhlalutyo lwewebhu kunye nogcino-lwazi lwangaphakathi olusuka kwiCRM kunye neenkqubo zokubala. Ngokudibanisa idatha, sifumana umfanekiso opheleleyo womxhasi kuzo zonke iinkalo eziyimfuneko: ngomthombo, uhlobo lomthengi, imveliso. Iinkonzo ze-BI ezinceda ukujonga idatha kungekudala ziya kufumaneka kuwo onke amasebe.
Sigqibele ngantoni? Enyanisweni, senze i-analytics kunye nokwenza izigqibo kuyo inxalenye yenkqubo yokuvelisa, eyayinempembelelo ebonakalayo.
Uhlalutyo: musa ukunyathela kwiraki
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukwabelana ngeengcebiso eziza kukunceda uphephe ukungena engxakini kwinkqubo yokwakha ishishini lophuhliso lweshishini.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza uhlalutyo ngokukhawuleza, ngoko wenza uhlalutyo olungalunganga. Kufuneka ulandele indlela elula ukusuka kwimveliso enye kwaye emva koko unyuse.
- Kuya kufuneka ube neqela okanye umntu oqonda kakuhle ulwakhiwo lohlalutyo lwexesha elizayo. Usadinga ukugqiba elunxwemeni ukuba uza kukala njani uhlalutyo, udibanise kwezinye iinkqubo, kwaye uphinde usebenzise idatha.
- Musa ukuvelisa idatha engeyomfuneko. Izibalo zewebhu, ukongeza kulwazi oluluncedo, ikwayindawo enkulu yokulahla inkunkuma enomgangatho ophantsi kunye nedatha engeyomfuneko. Kwaye le nkunkuma iya kuphazamisa ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokuvavanya ukuba akukho njongo ecacileyo.
- Musa ukwenza uhlalutyo ngenxa yohlalutyo. Okokuqala, iinjongo, ukhetho lwesixhobo, kwaye kuphela emva koko - uhlalutyo kuphela apho luya kuba nefuthe.
Izinto eziphathekayo zilungiswe ngokubambisana noChebotar Olga ().
umthombo: www.habr.com