Kweli nqaku, ndiza kubelana ngamava am ekukhetheni iingcamango zokuphuhlisa ukusebenza kweemveliso zethu kwaye ndikuxelele indlela yokugcina ii-vectors eziphambili zophuhliso.
Siphuhlisa inkqubo yohlaliso oluzenzekelayo (ACP) - ukuhlawula. Ixesha
Ubomi bemveliso yethu yiminyaka eyi-14. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo iye yavela kwiinguqulelo zokuqala zenkqubo yeentlawulo zemizi-mveliso ukuya kwimodyuli eyinkimbinkimbi equka iimveliso ezili-18 ezincedisana. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zobomi obude kwiiprogram kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo. Kwaye uphuhliso lufuna imibono.
Iingcamango
Imithombo
Kukho imithombo emi-5:
- Umhlobo ophambili womphuhlisi weenkqubo zolwazi lwequmrhu umthengi. Kwaye umxhasi ngumfanekiso ohlangeneyo wabenzi bezigqibo, abaxhasi beprojekthi, abanini kunye nabenzi beenkqubo, iingcali ze-IT zangaphakathi, abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nenani elikhulu labantu abanomdla kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile kuthi ukuba ngamnye wabameli bomthengi unokuba ngumthengisi weengcamango. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, sifumana kuphela impendulo engalunganga malunga neengxaki kwinkqubo. Kwimeko engcono kakhulu, kukho umntu kwicala lomthengi ongumthombo oqhubekayo weengcamango zokuphucula, ukubonelela ngolwazi olucwangcisiweyo malunga neemfuno zomthengi.
- Wethu abathengisi kunye nabaphathi beeakhawunti ngowona mthombo wesibini ubalulekileyo weembono zokuphucula. Banxibelelana ngokukhutheleyo nangokubanzi kunye nabameli beshishini kwaye bafumane imibuzo yokuqala malunga nokusebenza kokuhlawula kubathengi abanokubakho. Abathengisi kunye neeakhawunti kufuneka baqaphele lonke utshintsho olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwabo kunye nohlaziyo lwamva nje lwesoftware yabakhuphisana nabo, kwaye bakwazi ukuthethelela okuhle kunye nokubi kwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo. Aba ngabasebenzi bethu abangabokuqala ukuva ukuba amandla athile okuhlawula abe ngumgangatho we-de facto, ngaphandle kokuba isoftware ayinakuqwalaselwa iphelele.
- uMnini weMveliso - omnye wabaphathi bethu abaphezulu okanye umphathi weprojekthi onamava kakhulu. Ugcina iinjongo zobuchule zenkampani engqondweni kwaye uhlengahlengise izicwangciso zophuhliso lwemveliso ngokuhambelana nazo.
- Umcwangcisi, umntu oqonda amandla kunye nokunciphisa izisombululo zeteknoloji ezikhethiweyo / ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nefuthe labo ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso.
Amaqela ophuhliso kunye novavanyo. Abantu ababandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kuphuhliso lwemveliso.
Ukuhlelwa kwezicelo
Sifumana idatha eluhlaza kwimithombo - iileta, amatikiti, izicelo zomlomo. Konke
izibheno zihlelwa:
- Ukubonisana ngentsingiselo "Yenza njani?", "Isebenza njani?", "Kutheni ingasebenzi?", "Andiqondi ...". Izicelo zolu hlobo ziya kwiNqanaba loku-1 leNkxaso. Kuyenzeka ukuphinda kuqeqeshwe uthethwano kwezinye iintlobo zezicelo.
- Iziganeko ngentsingiselo βAyisebenziβ kunye βnempazamoβ. Icutshungulwe yi-2 kunye ne-3 yeMizila yeNkxaso. Ukuba izilungiso ezikhawulezileyo kunye nokukhululwa kwepatch ziyimfuneko, zinokudluliselwa kwinkxaso ngqo kuphuhliso. Kuyenzeka ukuphinda uhlele kwakhona njengesicelo sotshintsho kwaye uyithumele kwi-backlog.
- Izicelo zotshintsho nophuhliso. Bangena kwi-backlog yemveliso, bedlula imigca yenkxaso. Kodwa kukho inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokusebenza kubo.
Kukho izibalo kwizicelo: ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhululwa, inani lezicelo landa ngo-10-15% ixesha elifutshane. Kukwakho ukwanda kwizicelo xa umxhasi omtsha onenani elikhulu labasebenzisi esiza kwiinkonzo zethu zelifu. Abantu bafunda ukusebenzisa amandla amatsha esoftware, bafuna iingcebiso. Nokuba umxhasi omncinci, xa eqala ukusebenza kwinkqubo, utshisa ngokulula ngaphezu kweeyure ze-100 zokubonisana ngenyanga. Ke ngoko, xa uqhagamshela umxhasi omtsha, sihlala sigcina ixesha lokubonisana okokuqala. Amaxesha amaninzi siye sikhethe ingcali ethile. Ixabiso lokurenta, ngokuqinisekileyo, alibandakanyi ezi ndleko zabasebenzi, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha imeko iyaphuma. Ixesha lokuziqhelanisa lidla ngokuthatha ukusuka kwinyanga e-1 ukuya kwezi-3, emva koko imfuneko yokucetyiswa iyancipha kakhulu.
Ngaphambili, sasisebenzisa izisombululo ezizibhalelayo ukugcina izicelo. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe satshintshela kwiimveliso ze-Atlassian. Okokuqala, sidlulisele uphuhliso ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngokuhambelana ne-Agile, ngoko ukuxhasa. Ngoku zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zihlala kwiJira SD, kwaye zixhaswa ziiplagi ezahlukeneyo zeJira, kunye neConfluence. Izisombululo ezizibhalileyo zahlala kuphela kwiinkqubo ezazingabalulekanga kwimisebenzi yenkampani. Kuyavela ukuba imisebenzi yethu ngoku inqamlezileyo kwaye inokudluliselwa phakathi kwenkxaso kunye nophuhliso ngaphandle kokutsiba ukusuka kwenye inkqubo ukuya kwenye.
Kule khonkco sinokufumana idatha kuyo yonke imisebenzi, iindleko ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nezangempela zabasebenzi, sebenzisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo zexabiso kubathengi kunye nokuvelisa amaxwebhu kwiimfuno zangaphakathi kunye nokunika ingxelo kubaxhasi.
Kusetyenzwa izicelo zotshintsho
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izicelo ezinjalo ziza ngohlobo lweemfuno zokusebenza. Umhlalutyi wethu ufunda isicelo, udala inkcazo kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa obuphezulu. Ugqithisela iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa kumntu ofake esi sicelo sokwamkelwa - kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba sithetha ulwimi olufanayo nomthengi.
Emva kokuba sifumene isiqinisekiso kumthengi sokuba siye saqondana ngokuchanekileyo, umhlalutyi ufaka isicelo kwimveliso engasemva.
Ulawulo lokusebenza kwemveliso
Umsebenzi ongekenziwa uqokelela izicelo ezingenayo zotshintsho nophuhliso. Ibhunga lobuchwephesha, elibandakanya umlawuli, iintloko zenkxaso, uphuhliso, intengiso kunye nomyili wenkqubo, lidibana rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Kwifomathi yengxoxo, ibhunga lihlalutya kwaye libeke phambili phambili izicelo ezivela kwi-backlog kwaye liyavumelana ngemisebenzi yophuhliso emi-5 yokuphunyezwa kokukhutshwa okulandelayo.
Enyanisweni, ibhunga lobugcisa liphendula kwiimfuno zeshishini kunye nemarike ngokuphonononga iimfuno ezichazwe kwizicelo. Yonke into engabalulekanga kangako ihlala ikwi-backlog kwaye ayifikeleli kuphuhliso.
Ukuhlelwa kwezicelo zoTshintsho kunye nezeMali
Uphuhliso luyabiza. Ke ngoko, siya kukuxelela kwangoko ukuba zeziphi na iindlela esinokukhetha kuzo ukuba isicelo sotshintsho sivela kumxhasi hayi umqeshwa.
Sihlela izicelo zotshintsho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imfuno yoshishino okanye uphawu lomntu ngamnye lweshishini; inani elibalulekileyo lomsebenzi omtsha okanye ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ukulungiswa okuncinci kunye nezicelo zomntu ngamnye zicutshungulwa ngaphandle kwefrills. Izicelo zomntu ngamnye zibalwa kwaye ziphunyezwe kumxhasi othile njengenxalenye yomsebenzi weprojekthi kunye naye.
Ukuba oku ayisosidingo esikhulu soshishino kwaye umthamo wokusebenza mkhulu, ke isigqibo sinokwenziwa ukuphuhlisa imodyuli entsha eyahlukileyo eya kuthengiswa ukongeza kumsebenzi ophambili. Ukuba isicelo esinjalo sifunyenwe kumxhasi, sinokuhlawulela iindleko zokuphuhlisa imodyuli, ukubonelela umxhasi ngemodyuli simahla okanye ngentlawulo eyinxenye, kwaye sibeke imodyuli ngokwayo ukuba ithengiswe. Kwimeko enjalo, umxhasi uthatha inxalenye yomthwalo we-methodological kwaye ngokusisiseko uqhuba ukuphunyezwa kovavanyo lwemodyuli kuye.
Ukuba esi sisidingo esikhulu soshishino, ngoko ke kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokubandakanya ukusebenza okutsha kwimveliso esisiseko. Iindleko kule meko ziwela ngokupheleleyo kuthi, kwaye ukusebenza okutsha kubonakala kwinguqu yangoku yeenkqubo.
Abathengi abadala banikwa uhlaziyo.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abathengi abaninzi banesidingo esifanayo, kodwa ayifanelanga imveliso yobuninzi. Kule meko, sinokuthumela inkcazo kwaba bathengi kwaye sinikeze ukwahlula iindleko zophuhliso phakathi kwabo. Ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu uyaphumelela: abathengi bafumana ukusebenza ngexabiso eliphantsi, sityebisa imveliso, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, abanye abathathi-nxaxheba beemarike banokufumana ukusebenza kokusetyenziswa kwabo.
DevOps
Uphuhliso lulungiselela izinto ezimbini eziphambili ngonyaka. Kukhupho ngalunye, ixesha ligcinelwe ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi emi-5 efunyenwe kwibhunga lobugcisa. Ngaloo ndlela, phakathi kwesiqhelo, asisoze silibale malunga nokuphuhliswa kwemveliso.
Ukukhutshwa ngakunye kungena iseti efanelekileyo yovavanyo kunye namaxwebhu. Emva koko, oku kukhululwa kufakwe kwindawo yokuvavanya yomthengi ohambelanayo, othi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ahlolisise yonke into kwaye emva kokuba ukukhululwa kudluliselwe kwimveliso.
Ukongeza kwinkqubo yokukhupha, kukho ifomathi yolungiso olukhawulezayo lwebug ukuze abathengi bangahlali neempazamo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Le fomati ephakathi iya kukuvumela ukuba uphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko eziphambili kwaye uzalisekise ii-SLA ezichaziweyo.
Konke oku kungasentla kuyinyani ikakhulu kwicandelo loshishino kunye nezisombululo ezikwindawo. Kwiinkonzo zefu ezijoliswe kwicandelo le-SMB, akukho mathuba abanzi anjalo kubathengi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso. Ifomati yerenti ye-SMB ayicingi noku. Esikhundleni sesicelo sotshintsho ngendlela yeemfuno ezicacileyo ezivela kwiqela lenkampani, apha kukho ingxelo eqhelekileyo kunye neminqweno yenkonzo. Sizama ukuphulaphula, kodwa imveliso inkulu kwaye umnqweno womthengi omnye ukuzisa into eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yabo yembali yakudala inokuchasana nesicwangciso sophuhliso lwenkqubo ngokubanzi.
umthombo: www.habr.com