Iinkampani zigcina njani iirekhodi ngoku? Ngokuqhelekileyo le iphakheji ye-1C efakwe kwikhompyutheni yendawo ye-accountant, apho umgcini-akhawunti wexesha elizeleyo okanye ingcali yangaphandle isebenza. Umntu ophuma ngaphandle unokulawula ngaxeshanye iinkampani ezininzi zabathengi, ngamanye amaxesha ade akhuphisane.
Ngale ndlela, ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zangoku, izixhobo zokukhusela i-crypto-protection, ulawulo lwamaxwebhu ombane kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ziqulunqwe ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyutheni ye-accountant.
Ingaba ithetha ntoni? Ukuba yonke into isezandleni zomgcini-mali kwaye ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqulunqa umnini-shishini, uya kuyenza kanye okanye kabini.
ifilimu "RocknRolla" (2008)
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokutshixa ngokukhuselekileyo zonke iinkonzo, kubandakanywa ne-1C, kwilifu elinye, ukuze ukwazi ukukhubaza zonke iinkonzo ngeqhosha elinye, nokuba umgcini-mali uye wahamba waya e-Bali emangalisayo.
Yintoni enokwenzeka? Amatyala amabini okwenene
UMlawuli weNkqubo yeWall Street
Umfazi wethu ongumseki-mali ngumgcini-mali onamava, kwaye kwinyanga ephelileyo ikhonkco enkulu yokutyela eMoscow yaphendukela kuye ukuze ifumane uncedo. Indawo yokutyela igcine zonke iinkcukacha kwiseva yayo, ezazilawulwa ngumlawuli wenkqubo esisigxina kwiqela lokutyela.
Kanye ngelixa umgcini-mali wayesebenza, umlawuli wenkqubo waya kwikhasino ye-intanethi waza wathabatha intsholongwane eyatshabalalisa yonke i-database. Babethelele bani yonke into? Kunjalo, umgcini-mali osanda kufika.
I-heroine inethamsanqa kakhulu ukuba umyeni wakhe ungumlingane olawulayo wokusingatha kwaye uyaziqonda izinto ezinjalo. Emva kokuxambulisana kakhulu ngomnxeba (ugxa wethu wayesele ekulungele ukuphuma ayokucoca ubuso bomlawuli ngokwakhe), ubungqina bufunyenwe kwaye umoni wohlwaywa. Kodwa i-database yalahleka, oko kukuthi, kwakungekho siphelo esivuyisayo somlawuli wenkqubo.
ILaptop ibambeke kwigumbi lomnye umntu
Eli libali elidala elivela kwabanye abantu esibaziyo.
Ixhegokazi elinamava elineminyaka engama-64 ubudala lihlala ligcina iirekhodi zogcino-mali kwivenkile ekwi-intanethi yezixhobo zaseTshayina kusetyenziswa i-1C. Umxhasi kunye nedathabheyisi zazigcinwe kwilaptop awayeyinikwe emsebenzini. Kwakufanelekile: kulula ukuprinta kubashicileli beofisi, isiseko sincinci kwaye singena kwi-netbook, ungayithatha kunye nawe kwilizwe okanye ekhaya.
Emva koko kwafika intlekele: ngokuhlwa kwangoLwesihlanu wathatyathwa kwinqwelo yezigulana enestroke. I-netbook yayihlala ekhaya kuba i-accountant yayinoxanduva kwaye yayisebenza ngempelaveki.
Ilaptop, ewe, yahlangulwa, umgcini-mali wachacha, kodwa ukuba sidlulisela le meko kwiintsuku zangoku kwaye sitshintshe i-stroke nge-coronavirus, emva koko ukusebenza kokuhlangula ikhompyuter kwindawo evaliweyo kuthatha imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba iikati ezimbini kunye neLabrador zingakuvulela ucango? Nokuba ummelwane wakho unkcenkceshela iintyatyambo kwaye ondle neekati, ngaba uya kukunika ikhompyutha?
Kodwa masiqhubele phambili kwi-1C efini - zeziphi iinketho zokuthunyelwa kunye nokusebenza efini.
Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kunye ne-1C efini?
Ukhetho 1. Umxhasi + umncedisi wesicelo seshishini + uvimba weenkcukacha
Ifanelekile kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna iinkonzo zeqela lonke labagcini-mali. Olu lukhetho olubiza kakhulu (iilayisensi ezininzi ezongezelelweyo ziyafuneka), asiyi kuyiqwalasela, kuba inqaku limalunga nokuseka umsebenzi we-accountant kwinkampani encinci.
Ukhetho 2. 1C: Entsha
I-1C: Intsha yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwi-1C ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli. Akukho zicwangciso ezifunekayo: xa urenta ilayisensi enjalo, inkampani ye-franchisee iya kumisa yonke into ngokwayo, kwaye uya kunikwa igama lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha.
Kodwa kukho izinto ezingalunganga ezimbini:
β Ixabiso eliphezulu: intlawulo esisiseko kwisicelo esinye ifuna intlawulo yeenyanga ezi-6 kanye ubuncinane kwimisebenzi emibini - 6808 RUR
β Awukwazi ukuseta iseva yeVPS ngokwayo, apho iinkampani ezininzi zisebenza kanye kanye. Unikwa isitshixo kuphela kwigumbi lakho le-dorm, ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokubamba ngokuhlanganyela.
Intsha ibuye ibe ne-1C: ukucwangciswa kweBusinessStart, umrhumo obiza i-ruble ye-400 njengokukhuthazwa. ngenyanga. Iinketho zoqwalaselo zincinci kakhulu; ngaphandle kokunyuswa, ukubhaliswa kuya kubiza ii-ruble eziyi-1000, kwaye kufuneka uyihlawule ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu.
Inketho yesi-3: iVPS yakho, apho umthengi we-1C kunye nedatha efakwe kuyo
Olu khetho lufanelekile kwiinkampani ezincinci ezine-1-2 accountants - zinokusebenza ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokufaka i-1C: Iseva yesicelo soShishino kunye neseva yeSQL.
Ubuhle obuphambili bale ndlela kukuba i-VPS eqashiweyo inokusebenza njengekhompyutheni yomsebenzi opheleleyo we-accountant kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-RDP.
Xa zonke ii-database, amaxwebhu kunye nokufikelela zigcinwe kwi-VPS phantsi kolawulo lwakho, akufanele ukhathazeke malunga neelaptops ezitshixiwe kwindlu yakho okanye i-accountant kunye nomlawuli wenkqubo ebalekela eziqithini kunye, ethatha onke amaxwebhu kunye nemali evela ngoku. iakhawunti. Ungakhubaza ukufikelela ngeqhosha elinye ngokucima umsebenzisi.
Le ndlela ikwalungile kwaye nantsi isizathu:
- Xa umgcini-mali esebenza kwiimveliso ze-1C, i-1C ivelisa amaxwebhu amaninzi eLizwi, i-Excel, i-Acrobat. Xa umxhasi we-1C eqaliswa kwikhompyuter ye-accountant, onke amaxwebhu agcinwa kwilaptop yakhe. Xa usebenza kwiVPS, yonke into igcinwa kumatshini obonakalayo.
- Oovimba beenkcukacha ze-1C kunye namaxwebhu awafiki kwaphela kwikhompyuter yomgcini-mali (ukuba usebenzisa i-1C: Entsha, kuya kufuneka kukhutshelwe amaxwebhu).
- Ikhono lokuxhuma i-VPS kwinethiwekhi yenkampani nge-VPN kwaye unikeze umgcini-akhawunti ngokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwimithombo yangaphakathi (ukuba usebenzisa i-1C: I-Fresh, ikhompyutha yomntu we-accountant kufuneka idibaniswe kwi-LAN ekhuselekileyo kule nto).
- Unokuseta ukuhlanganiswa okukhuselekileyo kwe-1C: Ishishini kunye neenkqubo zangaphandle: ukuhamba kwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki, ii-akhawunti zomntu weebhanki, iinkonzo zikarhulumente, njl. Ukuba usebenzisa i-1C: Entsha, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kuya kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwikhompyuter yomgcini-mali.
Kwaye ixabiso, kunjalo. Ukurenta umatshini obonakalayo onelayisenisi ye-1C kuya kubiza malunga ne-ruble ye-1500. ngenyanga, ukuba uthatha amaxabiso obukhosi kubanikezeli ababizayo bokubamba. Oku akubizi kakhulu kunobuncinane bepakethe yeenkonzo ezisisiseko 1C: Intsha kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunolunye urhumo. Ungabhatala ngenyanga.
Ilayisenisi inokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na i-franchisee, kwaye ixabiso lixhomekeke ekucwangcisweni kwepakethi yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo, kwaye emva kokuphela kwexesha, kuya kufuneka uhlawule imali eyongezelelweyo kwinkxaso nge-1C: I-portal ye-ITS yokuhlaziywa.
Ukuba uthatha nathi, ngeenjongo ezinjalo sinikezela ngomatshini wenyani kunye ne-1C efakwe ngaphambili: Umxhasi weShishini (nje usibhalele ngenkxaso ngenkcazo yomsebenzi wakho). Ukurenta umatshini wenyani kubiza malunga nama-ruble angama-800. ngenyanga, kunye neendleko zokurenta ilayisenisi ye-1C kwindawo enye yomsebenzi iya kuba yi-ruble ye-700. Sinikezela ngenkxaso ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo, ngelixa i-1C: Ishishini lihlaziywa ziingcali zethu ukuba ubhala kwinkxaso yobugcisa.
Kwi-accountant, yonke into iya kujongeka ngokufanayo - i-desktop eqhelekileyo, ii-icon, unokuxhoma iphepha lodonga eliqhelekileyo. Kwaye ngoku ukuya kwinqanaba, indlela yokudala kunye nokuqwalasela ilifu elinjalo, ukufikelela apho kunokukhutshazwa ngeqhosha elinye.
Siyalela iVPS nge-1C eyakhelweyo: Ishishini
Kwi-accountant, i-OS efanelekileyo yiWindows. Ngokumalunga namandla e-VPS - kumava ethu, ngenxa yomsebenzi okhululekileyo womsebenzi omnye okanye ababini kunye nefayile yefayile ye-1C: Ishishini liya kuba noqwalaselo olwaneleyo kunye ne-computing cores ezimbini, ubuncinane i-4-5 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-50 ekhawulezayo. GB SSD.
Asazi ngokuzenzekelayo iinkonzo de siqiniseke ngokuthe ngqo ukuba abathengi bafuna ntoni, ngoko uqhagamshelo lwayo alukenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kufuneka u-odole iseva ukusuka kwi-1C ngenkqubo yetikiti. Siza kukulungiselela yonke into ngesandla.
Xa uqhagamshela kumatshini owenziweyo wenyani nge-RDP, uya kubona into enje.
Ukudluliselwa kwedatha ye-1C
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhuphela uvimba weenkcukacha kwi-1C: Inguqulelo yoShishino efakwe ngaphambili kwikhompyutha ye-accounting.
Emva koko kufuneka uyilayishe kwi-server ebonakalayo nge-FTP, ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na isitoreji sefu, okanye ngokudibanisa idrayivu yendawo kwi-VPS usebenzisa umxhasi we-RDP.
Okulandelayo, kufuneka ungeze isiseko solwazi kwiprogram yomxhasi: sibonisa indlela yokwenza oku kwi-screenshots.
Emva kokongeza ngempumelelo i-1C: Isiseko sedatha yeShishini, ulungele ukusebenza kwiVPS yakho. Ekuphela kwento eseleyo kukuseka iidesktop ezikude kubasebenzisi kunye nokudityaniswa neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ezifana neeakhawunti zebhanki zobuqu okanye iinkonzo zolawulo lwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki.
Ukumisela iidesktop ezikude
Ngokungagqibekanga, iWindows Server ivumela ubuninzi beeseshoni ezimbini zeRDP ngaxeshanye kulawulo lwesixokelelwano. Ukuzisebenzisela umsebenzi akunzima ngezobuchwepheshe (kwanele ukongeza umsebenzisi ongekho mthethweni kwiqela elifanelekileyo), kodwa oku kukwaphulwa kwemigaqo yesivumelwano selayisensi.
Ukuhambisa iiNkonzo zeDesktop ezikude ezipheleleyo (RDS), kufuneka ungeze iindima zeseva kunye neempawu, uvule iseva yelayisenisi okanye usebenzise yangaphandle, kwaye ufake iilayisensi zokufikelela zabathengi ezithengiweyo (RDS CALs).
Sinokunceda nalapha: ungathenga i-RDS CAL kuthi ngokubhala ngokulula . Siza kuqhubeka ngakumbi: zifake kwiseva yethu yelayisensi kwaye siqwalasele iiNkonzo zeDesktop ekude.
Kodwa kunjalo, ukuba ungathanda ukuseta izinto ngokwakho, asiyi kukonakalisa ulonwabo kuwe.
Emva kokumisela i-RDS, umgcini-mali unokuqalisa ukusebenza kunye ne-1C: Ishishini kwi-server ebonakalayo njengakumatshini wendawo. Ungalibali ukufaka isoftware ye-accounting esemgangathweni kwi-VPS: i-ofisi yeofisi, isiphequluli somntu wesithathu, i-Acrobat Reader.
Ngoku konke okuseleyo kukukhathalela ukudibanisa umxhasi we-1C kwiiakhawunti zobuqu zebhanki.
Ukumisela ukudibanisa kunye neebhanki
I-1C: I-Enterprise ine-teknoloji ye-DirectBank yokutshintshiselana ngokuthe ngqo kwedatha kunye neebhanki, ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe eyongezelelweyo. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ingxelo kwaye uthumele amaxwebhu entlawulo ngaphandle kokuwalayisha kwiifayile, ukuba ibhanki ixhasa umgangatho onjalo wokusebenzisana (kungenjalo kuya kufuneka wenze ngeefayile ezibhaliweyo kwifomathi ye-1C ngendlela yakudala, kodwa oko kulungile - ngoku zigcinwa kumatshini wenyani).
Ukuqala, i-akhawunti yangoku idalwe kwiprogram ye-accounting (ukuba ayizange idalwe), kwaye ke kufuneka uvule ifom yayo kwikhadi lombutho kwaye ukhethe umyalelo othi "Xhuma i-1C: DirectBank". Izicwangciso zotshintshiselwano zinokulayishwa kwi-1C: Ishishini ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla: imiyalelo eneenkcukacha kufuneka ubhekisele kwiwebhusayithi yebhanki. Kwezinye iimeko, ukudibanisa neemveliso ze-1C kufuneka zenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwiakhawunti yakho yobuqu.
Ukuseta, unokufuna igama lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha kwiakhawunti yobuqu yenkampani ebhankini. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo isetyenziswayo kukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA) ngeSMS.
Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo, ithokheni ye-hardware ekhuselekileyo, ayifanelekanga kuthi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komncedisi wenyani. Ukongeza, imidiya ekhuselweyo iya kufuneka ikhutshwe kwindawo yenkampani kwaye inikezelwe kwi-accountant esebenza kude, ilahlekelwe ulawulo kuyo.
Inketho yokungena / igama lokugqitha kunye ne-2FA ngeSMS nayo isenokungakhuselekanga, nangona iteknoloji yeDirectBank ikuvumela kuphela ukuba ufumane izitatimende kwaye uthumele amaxwebhu entlawulo. Ukuze benze intlawulo, baya kufuneka baqinisekiswe ngesignesha yedijithali yedijithali, egcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yomzimba yomxhasi okanye kwicala lebhanki. Kwimeko yokuqala, akukho ngxaki: ukuba umgcini-mali wangaphandle akakwazi ukufikelela kwithokheni, uya kukwazi ukuvelisa amaxwebhu kuphela.
Kwimeko yesignesha yedijithali yefu, i-SMS enekhowudi yexesha elilodwa yokuqinisekisa intlawulo idla ngokuthunyelwa kwinombolo yefowuni efanayo esetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kwi-akhawunti yakho. Ezinye iibhanki ngokwazo ziye zasombulula le ngxaki ngokuvumela abathengi ukuba batshintshe idatha nge-DirectBank ngaphandle kwe-2FA. Kule meko, umgcini-mali uya kukwazi ukukhuphela izitatimende kunye nokuthumela amaxwebhu, kodwa akayi kufumana ukufikelela kwimali okanye nakwi-akhawunti yakhe.
Kukho enye inketho yokwahlula amanqanaba okufikelela: ezininzi iibhanki zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-akhawunti kwiiNkonzo zikaRhulumente ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuchonga kunye nokuqinisekiswa okudibeneyo (). Umphathi ufuna nje ukuya kwiisetingi zeakhawunti yakhe, khetha ithebhu ethi "Imibutho" kwaye umeme umqeshwa. Xa esamkela isimemo, kwicandelo elithi "Ukufikelela kwiinkqubo" ungayifumana ibhanki yakho (emva kokumisela ukudibanisa nayo) kwaye unike umsebenzisi ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti yakho. Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokudlulisela kuye inombolo yefowuni okanye ithokheni esetyenziselwa ukusayina amaxwebhu okuhlawula.
Ukuqhagamshela kwiinkonzo ze-EDF
Iinkonzo zokutshintshiselana ngamaxwebhu e-elektroniki zilungile, kwaye umsebenzi okude wendalo yonke ubenze bayimfuneko. Umxhasi 1C: Ishishini lidibanisa nabo, kodwa ngokusemthethweni i-EDI ifuna ukusetyenziswa komsayino we-elektroniki ofanelekileyo.
Inokubhalwa kuphela kwi-flash drive okanye igcinwe kwinkonzo yefu enezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ezivela kubalawuli basekhaya.
Akunakwenzeka ukulayisha isignesha ye-elektroniki kuyo nayiphi na i-medium okanye ukuyigcina kwi-VPS, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo i-accountant isebenza kunye nolawulo loxwebhu lwe-elektroniki ukusuka kwikhompyutheni yendawo ngokufaka i-flash drive. Isixhobo esiqinisekisiweyo sokukhusela ulwazi lwe-cryptographic (esibizwa ngokuba yi-cryptoprovider) kunye nesatifikethi sotyikityo se-elektroniki sikawonkewonke sifakwe kuyo. Inxalenye yayo evaliweyo igcinwe kwi-flash drive, ekufuneka ixhunywe ngokwenyama kwikhompyutheni ukuze isayine amaxwebhu kwiiprogram ezixhasa lo msebenzi. Ukusebenza kunye ne-EDI nge-interface yewebhu, uya kufuna iiplagi zebrawuza.
Ukuze inkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yoshishino ayidingeki ukuba ifakwe kwikhompyutheni yomntu yengcali esebenza kude, i-VPS nayo iluncedo, nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olunophawu lomzimba aluyi kusebenza apha.
Kunzima ukutsho ukuba umnikezeli we-crypto uya kuziphatha njani kwindawo ebonakalayo, ngakumbi xa uzama ukuthumela i-USB port kwi-VPS nge-RDP client. Into eseleyo sisiginitsha yedijithali yelifu ngaphandle kwendawo ebonakalayo, kodwa ayizizo zonke iinkonzo zokuhamba kwe-e-document ezibonelela ngenkonzo enjalo. Ngendlela, ixabisa malunga newaka elingange-ruble ngonyaka, ingabalwa umrhumo wokubhalisa kwinkonzo yokutshintshiselana koxwebhu ngokwayo, exhomekeke kumthamo.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba phantse zonke iinkonzo ezidumileyo zaseRussia kudala ziseka ukuzulazula kwamaxwebhu, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhagamshela kuye nabani na. Kukho neendaba ezimbi: akunakwenzeka ukulahla ngokupheleleyo iphepha, kuba phakathi kwee-counterparties ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho abo bangasebenzisi i-EDI.
Ukumisela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo usebenzisa izatifikethi
Iinkonzo ezininzi zivumela ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokugunyazwa ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume kunye negama lokugqitha usebenzisa izatifikethi zeklayenti ze-SSL, ezinokuthi zifakwe kwi-VPS, kwaye kungekhona kwikhompyutheni ye-accountant.
Unokuseta ukuqinisekiswa kwimithombo yewebhu yenkampani ngendlela efanayo. Uyenza njani:
- Thenga uGunyaziwe weSatifikethi esithembekileyo ukuze ulisebenzise ukuze usayine kwaye ungqinisise izatifikethi ze-SSL zabaxumi;
- Yenza izatifikethi ze-SSL zomthengi ezityikitywe ngesatifikethi esithembekileyo;
- Qwalasela iiseva zewebhu ukuze ucele kwaye uqinisekise umxhasi wezatifikethi ze-SSL;
- Faka izatifikethi zeklayenti kubasebenzisi bedesktop ekude kwiVPS.
Isihloko sokuthumela i-1C: Amashishini amashishini amancinci kwiiseva ezibonakalayo zibanzi, sichaze indlela enye kuphela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-accounting.
I-VPS ngamanye amaxesha inokusebenza kakuhle kwaye iphephe ukufaka izisombululo ezibalulekileyo ze-IT kunye nokudlulisa idatha yenkampani yabucala kwikhompyuter yengcali ukude.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kuwe.
umthombo: www.habr.com