Ikamva elitsha, umfanekiso esiwuchazile kwinqaku elidlulileyo malunga nokuxhuma umntu kwi-Intanethi, ngokubhekiselele kwingcinga yabaphandi abaninzi, ulindele uluntu kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo. Yintoni eyona nto iphambili kuphuhliso lomntu?
Ukungena kwemali okubonakalayo kutyalwa ekuphuhliseni umgangatho wobomi bomntu. Imithombo ephambili yokuwohloka komgangatho wobomi ngokubanzi zizo zonke iintlobo zezifo kunye nokufa. Umsebenzi wokusombulula ezi ngxaki wenziwa kwiindawo ezisixhenxe eziphambili:
β’ I-Cryonics.
β’ Ukuguqulwa kwemfuza.
β’ I-Cyborization.
β’ Ukwenziwa kwedijithali.
β’ Nanomedicine.
β’ Kukubhadla okungeyonyani.
β’ Ukuzalwa ngokutsha. I-Biotechnology.
Kukho malunga ne-15 izalathiso zizonke, kwaye zonke zichaza indlela yokufikelela ukonyuka okukhulu kubomi obulindelekileyo bomntu kunye nempilo ephuculweyo malunga ne-2040.
Umzabalazo uqhubeka kumacala amaninzi ngaxeshanye.
Yiyiphi imiqathango engqalileyo esinokuyiqwalasela ngoku?
β’ Ulingo lwezentlalo e-China nge .
β’ Ukuthotywa okumandla kweendleko zobugcisa njengoko sisondela kwinqanaba lobunye bobuchwepheshe. Amanqaku apho uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwetekhnoloji luya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye lungalindelekanga.
β’ Uphuhliso loBuchule boBuchule, i-Intanethi yeZinto, icomputing yamafu kunye .
β’ ekudaleni isiseko phambi kokuba kufakwe usayino lwe-elektroniki, ukuhamba koxwebhu kunye .
β’ Amanyathelo abalulekileyo kwi-evolution yeArtificial Intelligence kunye ne-neural networks.
Sinomdla kakhulu kwimimandla efana ne-cyborgization, i-intelligence intelligence, i-nanomedicine, ukuvuselelwa kunye nezitho ezenziweyo, i-bioinformatics kunye nombono wokungafi kwedijithali.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela ezona ngqikelelo zinamandla.
Okokuqala, ukuba siqwalasela usukelo lwangoku lwempucuko yoluntu, siya kuwaqonda amanyathelo achuliweyo afunekayo ukuze silufikelele.
Sele sibona amanyathelo okuqala e-cyborgization - amalungu angengowomntu okhubazekileyo, alawulwa ngokupheleleyo yimiqondiso evela kwingqondo. Iintliziyo ezenziweyo ezikwixabiso eliphantsi nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, sinokucinga ngokuvela kwe-biomechanical analogues yazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi.
Kumxholo wokudala inkqubo yokuxhasa ubomi ngokupheleleyo, oku kuthetha amathemba anomdla kunye namathuba.
Ngapha koko, uluntu lusemngciphekweni wokudala umzimba wokuzimela wokwenziwa.
Obunye ubunzima buvela kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous central.
Ngendlela, le nto kanye baceba ukuyisebenzisa ukudibanisa umntu kwinethiwekhi yehlabathi (ilifu) usebenzisa i-nanomedicine. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ngokudala - B / CI (Ubuchopho bomntu / i-Cloud Interface).
Umbuzo kule meko yiNqanawa yokucinga kaTheseus, enokuthi iqulunqwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Ukuba zonke iindawo ezisisiseko zento yokuqala zitshintshwe, ngaba loo nto iya kuba yinto efanayo?" Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba uluntu lufunda ukutshintsha iiseli zengqondo zomntu zifake izinto ezenziweyo ezilinganayo, ngaba umntu uya kuhlala engumntu okanye uya kuba sisidalwa sokwenziwa esingaphiliyo?
I-neuron yokwenziwa iqikelelwe ngo-2030. Kuya kwenza kube lula ukudibanisa ingqondo kunye nelifu ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwee-neuronanorobots ezikhethekileyo, kuba kuya kwenza lula kakhulu ukukwazi ukwenza ujongano.
Yintoni esele iphunyeziwe?
Sele, baceba ukusebenzisa i-Artificial Intelligence yoxilongo kunyango besebenzisa amashumi kunye namakhulu amawaka eparamitha. Oku kwenza ukuxilongwa kube lula kwaye kuthatha iyeza kwinqanaba elitsha.
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwezempilo, esele siqwalasela kwinqanaba langaphambili ngendlela yezacholo ezilandelela iiparamitha zebhayoloji zesimo sangoku somzimba, sele sivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, abantu abahlala belandelela imeko yabo ngale ndlela bahlala ixesha elide.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, obukwazi ukuqonda nokutolika iilwimi zendalo, baya kukwazi ukusebenzisana nabantu ngokusondeleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuqhubela phambili ngokudibeneyo kunye nokukhawuleza.
Ikhompyuter iya kuba nakho ukuvelisa imibono emitsha, njengoko sele ifundile ngoku, nangona kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukudala, ukutsho, iziqwenga zomculo.
Ngoko, yintoni elandelayo?
Ngaloo ndlela, i-AI iya kuqala ukuziphucula ngokwayo, kwaye oku kuya kukhokelela ekukhuleni okubonakalayo kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukudalwa kwemodeli epheleleyo yobuchopho bomntu kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuphakamisa umbuzo wokudlulisela ingqondo kwindawo entsha.
Iimfuno ezithile zokwahlulwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central ivela ngokuyinhloko kwishishini lezonyango. Iimvavanyo eziyimpumelelo kwi-dog head transplantation ziye zabikwa. Ngokuphathelele ukutshintshwa kwentloko yomntu, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iimvavanyo zilinganiselwe kuqhagamshelo olupheleleyo lwezicubu, imithambo yegazi, imicu yemithambo-luvo kunye nomqolo kumzimba ofileyo ngo-2017. Uluhlu lokulinda lofakelo lofakelo kubantu abakhubazekileyo abaphilayo sele lwanele ukulindela imifuniselo kwixa elizayo elingekude. Ngokukodwa, omnye wabafaki-zicelo bokuqala ngummi waseTshayina, kwaye olandelayo ngumntu ovela eRashiya.
Oku kuya kukhokelela kwisayensi kumathuba okutshintshwa kwentloko (eyokuqala okanye eguqulweyo) kumzimba omtsha we-biomechanical.
Ubunjineli bemfuza abukho ngasemva. Injongo ephambili kukudala unyango lokuguga kunye nokuphelisa iimpazamo kwiikhowudi eziqhelekileyo zofuzo. Ukuphumeza oku kwandulelwa ngokujongisisa indibaniselwano yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa ubomi bendalo (obungeyo-cyborgized) kwiimpuku kunye nokudala izilwanyana ezingagugiyo. Isiseko soku kufuneka sibe yinkcazo-bungcali entsha emanyeneyo yokuguga kunye nemodeli yayo yemathematika.
Kwinqanaba lethu langoku, le misebenzi ibandakanya ukubonelela ngogcino-lwazi olubanzi olubamba unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-genomics, iproteomics yokuguga, kunye nezinye iisayensi.
Ekuqaleni, enye yeenjongo ezikhawulezileyo nezifikelelekayo kukwenza uhlobo olutsha lweyeza olusekwe kukhetho olwenziweyo ukwenza ii-symbionts ezikhokelela kwixesha elide lokuphila. Imfuno efunekayo ekudalweni kwabo kukufunda ngokusebenzayo igenome kunye nezo nxalenye zayo zinoxanduva lokuphila ixesha elide.
Izazinzulu aziwuhoyi umba welahleko ngexesha lokuphindaphindwa kweDNA. Kuyaziwa ukuba xa ukopisha ubomi bonke, amanye amacandelo e-terminal e-molecule afutshane, kwaye ngokukopa ukuguga kwenzeka ngelahleko, ekhokelela ekuwohlokeni komzimba.
Kweli nqanaba, sisafunda ukuxilonga kunye nokuvavanya izinto ezichaphazela ukwaluphala ngolo hlobo. Into yokuqala ephambili kukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamachiza ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zokwaluphala kunye neminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila.
Ngaba siya kuphila kukungafi?
Kwabo bafuna ukuphila ngandlelβ ithile ukuze babone ukutsiba kwenzululwazi okuya kwandisa ixesha lokuphila, ayisiyiyo kuphela inzululwazi yendlela yokuphila esempilweni ephuhlayo, kodwa kunye ne-cryonics, ekufuneka ekugqibeleni yenze ukuba imizimba ibe ngumkhenkce de ifuneke.
Ngoku sikuloo nxalenye yendlela xa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo imiqulu yolwazi oluqokelelwe yimpucuko yethu. Ngezi njongo, sele sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokufumaneka kwayo, uku-odola kunye neziseko zokusebenzelana, nokuba ziisekethe ezikhuselekileyo eziqinisekiswe ngurhulumente okanye iindandatho eziphezulu zokufumaneka kwe-optical.
Kucacile ukuba iziganeko ezichaziweyo zikhula ngokucwangcisiweyo kwaye ziqikelelwa.
Iinkxalabo ezithile ziphakanyiswa yimeko ethi i-cinema yanamhlanje ingenise ezingqondweni zababukeli, ebonisa ukuvukela koomatshini okanye ukukhotyokiswa kwabantu ngobugcisa obutsha. Thina ke, sabelana ngeengqikelelo ezinethemba, sikhathalele impilo yethu kwaye sizame ukubonelela ngelona nqanaba liphezulu lomgangatho weprojekthi zekamva.
umthombo: www.habr.com