Uzidlulisela njani iifayile ukusuka kwelinye ilifu ukuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokudlula kwiPC yakho

Ukufa, uqhawulo-mtshato, kunye nokuhamba zezona meko zintathu zinoxinzelelo kubomi bakhe nawuphi na umntu.
"Ibali le-American Horror".

-Andryukh, ndiyahamba ekhaya, ndincede ndihambe, yonke into ayizukulingana nam :(
- Kulungile, bangaphi apho?
— Iitoni* 7-8...
*Itoni (ijarg) -Terabyte.

Kutshanje, ngelixa ndisefa kwi-Intanethi, ndiye ndaqaphela ukuba nangona kukho ukufumaneka kweHabré kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo zezinto ezininzi malunga neendlela kunye neemodeli zokufuduka kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha, imibuzo kwesi sihloko isavela kwi-Intanethi. Oko, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, abasoloko befumana iimpendulo ezineenkcukacha. Le nyaniso ibangele ukuba ngenye imini ndiqokelele amanqaku malunga nokuphunyezwa kwesisombululo esifanayo kwaye ndilungiselele ngendlela yesithuba esahlukileyo.

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ndidlulisele idatha ukusuka kwisixhobo esinye, inkqubo kunye nenkonzo ukuya kwenye ngokuphindaphindiweyo okucaphukisayo. Oku, ngovavanyo kunye nephutha, andivumelanga nje ukuba ndiqhelane neemveliso ezininzi ezinomdla, kodwa nokufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye neendleko zesisombululo endifuna ukuthetha ngaso.

Uyilo

Njengoko kwavela ngenxa yoyilo kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlola, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokufuduka akuxhomekanga kuphela kwiimpawu zobugcisa "kwiindawo" apho idatha ikhona okanye iya kuba khona, kodwa nakwiindawo zabo ezibonakalayo.

Umphathi wokufuduka i-computing node apho "logic" yenkqubo-software yokulawula ukufuduka-imisebenzi.

Oko kukuthi, kukho iimodeli ezimbini zokubeka "umphathi wokufuduka"

• Umzekelo A. Ukuba ubuncinane enye yeziza inokufumaneka kuphela ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yendawo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukubeka "umphathi wokufuduka" kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza kunye nexesha lokufuduka lisalinganiselwe ngesantya kunye nexesha lokuhamba kwesiteshi esidibanisa iziza.
• Umzekelo B. Ukuba bobabini umthombo kunye nomamkeli wedatha banokufikelela ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo, ngoko "umphathi wokufuduka" kufuneka abekwe apho isantya kunye nexesha lokuphumla kwesiteshi phakathi kwabo kuya kuba ngcono ngokucacileyo.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukubola oku ngasentla, ndiphakamisa ukuba ndibuyele kwimisebenzi evela kumbuzo oyintloko wenqaku kwaye ndiyenze ngokusemthethweni kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ndifumanise ukuba isoftware endiyisebenzisayo iyalixhasa ilifu: Mail.ru, Yandex, Google Drive, Mega, Nextloud?

Impendulo emfutshane ithi: “EWE!”

ndisebenzise Inkanyamba.

I-Rclone-rsync yokugcina ilifu. I-software ye-Open Source eyenzelwe ukulungelelanisa iifayile kunye neefolda ezineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-45 kunye neentlobo zogcino.

Nazi nje ezimbalwa zazo:
-Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun) Inkqubo yokugcina into (OSS)
-Amazon S3
—Ceph
-Izithuba zeDigitalOcean
-I-Dropbox
-Google Cloud Storage
-Google Drive
-Iifoto zikaGoogle
-HTTP
-IBM COS S3
-Mail.ru Cloud
-Mega
-Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
-Microsoft OneDrive
— Minio
-Nextcloud
-Openstack Swift
-Oracle Cloud Storage
- eyakhoCloud
-Iifayile zeRackspace Cloud
-rsync.net
- SFTP
-WebDAV
-Yandex Disk

Eyona nto isebenzayo:
-Ukujonga ingqibelelo yeefayile usebenzisa i-MD5/SHA1 hashes.
— Gcina izitampu zexesha ukwenza/ukutshintsha iifayile.
- Ixhasa ungqamaniso olungaphelelanga.
— Ukukopa iifayile ezintsha kuphela.
— Ungqamaniso (indlela enye).
- Ukujonga iifayile (ngeeheshi).
-Ukwazi ukuvumelanisa ukusuka kwiakhawunti yelifu ukuya kwenye.
- Inkxaso yofihlo.
-Inkxaso yogcino lwefayile yendawo.
-Ukwazi ukunyusela iinkonzo zelifu ngeFUSE.

Ndiza kongeza ngokwam ukuba iRclone indinceda ukuba ndisombulule isabelo seengonyama zeengxaki ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo. Iprojekthi "Väinämöinen".

Umsebenzi olandelayo kukukhetha imodeli yokubeka "umphathi wokufuduka".

Yonke imithombo yedatha, eziziinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zamafu oluntu, ziyafikeleleka nge-Intanethi. Kubandakanywa nge-API. Ababini kwabathathu abafumanayo benza okufanayo. Akucaci ukuba i-Nextcloud ngokwayo ibekwe phi kwaye kukuphi ukufikelela okukhoyo kuyo?

Ndibale iinketho ezintlanu ezinokwenzeka:

1. Kwiseva yakho kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya/yeshishini.
2. Kwiseva yakho kwindawo yokubeka eqeshiweyo yeziko ledatha lomnikezeli wenkonzo.
3. Kwiseva eqeshwe kumboneleli wesevisi.
4. Kumncedisi wenyani (VDS/VPS) onenkonzo/umnikezeli wokubamba 
5. Ukusuka kumboneleli wenkonzo ngokwemodeli ye-SaaS

Ukujonga ukuba i-Nextcloud iseyisoftware yokudala kunye nokusetyenziswa kokugcinwa kwelifu, sinokuthi ngokukhuselekileyo ukufikelela kuyo nge-Intanethi kufumaneka kuzo zontlanu iinketho. Kwaye kule meko, imodeli efanelekileyo yokubeka "umphathi wokufuduka" iya kuba - imodeli B.

Ngokwemodeli ekhethiweyo njengeqonga "lomphathi wokufuduka", ndiya kukhetha enye yezona zilungileyo, ukusuka kwindawo yam yokujonga, iinketho - iseva yenyani kwi. Iziko ledatha leM9 ERashiya eyona ndawo inkulu yotshintshiselwano lwe-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-MSK-IX.

Isigqibo sesithathu ekufuneka senziwe kukuthatha isigqibo malunga noqwalaselo lweseva yenyani. 

Xa ukhetha iiparamitha zokucwangcisa i-VDS, kufuneka ukhokelwe yintsebenzo efunekayo, exhomekeke kububanzi bamajelo phakathi kweesayithi, inani kunye nobukhulu beefayile ezihanjiswayo, inani lemifudlana yokufuduka kunye nezicwangciso. Ngokuphathelele i-OS, i-Rclone yi-software ye-cross-platform esebenza kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kuquka iWindows kunye neLinux.

Ukuba uceba ukuqalisa iinkqubo ezininzi zokufuduka, kwaye nakwixesha elithile, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ukhetho lokurenta i-VDS ngentlawulo yezibonelelo.

Indalo

Ngokusekwe koku ngasentla, xa usenza iprototype yeli nqaku, ndakhetha i-VDS kolu qwalaselo olulandelayo.

kubiza i-ruble ye-560 / ngenyanga. kuquka 15% isaphulelo usebenzisa ikhuphoni I-NOSTRESS.

Olu khetho lubangelwa ukuba i-node phantsi kwe-Windows OS, ukuze ihambelane neemeko zeenkcukacha zethu zobugcisa, kulula ukuyiqwalasela kunezinye ii-OS ezikhoyo ngokulandelelana.

I-Offtopic: Ngendlela, ngenxa yokhuseleko olukhulu, lo mncedisi wenyani unikwe enye yeenodi inethiwekhi ekhuselekileyo yenyani. kwaye ukufikelela kuyo nge-RDP kuvunyelwe kuphela apho...

Emva kokudala i-VDS kunye nokufumana ukufikelela kwi-desktop nge-RDP, into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze kukulungiselela indawo ye-Rclone kunye ne-Web-GUI. Ezo. faka isiphequluli esitsha esingagqibekanga, umzekelo Chrome, ekubeni i-IE 11 efakwe ekuqaleni, ngelishwa, ayisoloko isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nesofthiwe esetyenzisiweyo. 

Emva kokulungiswa kwendawo, khuphela i-archive kunye nephakheji yesofthiwe I-Rclone yeWindows kwaye uyikhulule. 

Okulandelayo, kwimowudi yomgca womyalelo weWindows, yenza umyalelo wokuya kwifolda ngeefayile ezikhutshiweyo. Kum ibekwe kwisiqulathi seefayili sasekhaya somlawuli:

C:UsersAdministrator>cd rclone

Emva kotshintsho, senza umyalelo wokuqalisa i-Rclone kwi-Web-GUI:

C:UsersAdministratorrclone>rclone rcd --rc-web-gui --rc-user=”login” --rc-pass=”password” -L

apho "ukungena" kunye "negama lokugqitha" kukungena kunye negama lokugqitha olichazile, ewe, ngaphandle kweengcaphuno.

Ekuphunyezweni komyalelo, i-terminal iyabonisa

2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Web GUI exists. Update skipped.
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving Web GUI
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving remote control on http://127.0.0.1:5572/

kunye nojongano lwewebhu lwe-Rclone lwegraphical luzivula ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikhangeli.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-Web-GUI isekwinqanaba lovavanyo kwaye ayikabi nawo onke amandla olawulo lwe-Rclone apho ujongano lomgca womyalelo, amandla ayo anele ngokwaneleyo ukufuduka kwedatha. Kwaye nangaphezulu.

Yenza ngokwezifiso

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuseta uxhulumaniso kwiindawo apho idatha ikhona okanye iya kuba khona. Kwaye owokuqala kumgca uya kuba ngumamkeli oyintloko wedatha - i-Nextcloud.

1. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwicandelo Iisetingi Web-GUI. 

2. Ukuqalisa ukudalwa koqwalaselo olutsha - iqhosha Uqwalaselo olutsha.

3. Cwangcisa igama lesayithi - indawo Igama lale drive (Yereferensi yakho): Nextcloud.

4. Ukukhetha uhlobo okanye uhlobo logcino khetha: Kwi-Nextcloud kunye ne-Owncloud, i-interface ephambili yokutshintshiselana kwedatha yiWebDAV.

5. Okulandelayo, cofa ku Inyathelo 2: Cwangcisa qhuba, vula uluhlu lweeparamitha zoqhagamshelwano kwaye ugcwalise. 

- 5.1. I-URL ye-http host ukuqhagamshela kwi-URL -Ikhonkco le-hypertext ye-WebDAV interface. Kwi-Nextcloud zibekwe kwiisetingi - kwikona esezantsi ngasekhohlo kujongano.
- 5.2. Igama lesiza seWebdav/inkonzo/isoftware oyisebenzisayo -Igama lojongano lweWebDAV. Intsimi inokuzikhethela, ngokwakho, ukuze ungabhideki ukuba kukho unxibelelwano oluninzi olunjalo.
- 5.3 Igama lomsebenzisi — Igama lomsebenzisi logunyaziso
- 5.4. Inombolo yokuvula — Igama lokugqithisa logunyaziso
- 5.5. Umqondiso womthwali endaweni yomsebenzisi/ukudlula (umzekelo iMacaroon) kunye nomyalelo wokubaleka ukufumana uphawu lomthwali kwiinketho eziphambili kukho iiparameters ezongezelelweyo kunye nemiyalelo yogunyaziso. Azisetyenziswanga kwi-Nextcloud yam.

6. Cofa ngokulandelayo Yenza uqwalaselo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uqwalaselo lwenziwe, yiya kwicandelo Qwalasela ujongano lwewebhu... Ngephepha elinye, uqwalaselo olutsha olwenziweyo lunokucinywa okanye luhlelwe.

Ukuze ujonge ukusebenza koqhagamshelo kwindawo, yiya kwicandelo ukuhlola... Ebaleni Amanqaku ngenisa igama lesayithi emiselweyo kwaye ucofe vula. Ukuba ubona uluhlu lweefayile kunye nabalawuli, uqhagamshelo kwisiza lusebenza.

Ukukholisa ngakumbi, unokwenza/ucime ifolda okanye ukhuphele/ucime ifayile ngojongano lwewebhu.

Iqonga lesibini eliza kudityaniswa liya kuba yidiski yeYandex.

• Amanyathelo amane okuqala afana nenkqubo yoqhagamshelwano lwe-Nextcloud.
• Emva koko, sishiya yonke into njengoko injalo, oko kukuthi, amasimi ngaphakathi Inyathelo 2: Cwangcisa ukuqhuba Sibashiya bengenanto kwaye asitshintshi nto kwiinketho eziphambili.
• Siyacinezela Yenza i-Config.
• Iphepha lokugunyazwa kweYandex livula kwisiphequluli, emva koko ufumana umyalezo malunga noqhagamshelo oluyimpumelelo kunye nesipho sokubuyela kwiRclone.
• Into esiyenzayo kukukhangela icandelo Lungiselela.

Ukufuduka

Xa sineendawo ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo, singakwazi ukufuduka idatha phakathi kwazo. Inkqubo ngokwayo iyafana nokujonga ukusebenza koqhagamshelo kwi-Nextcloud, esiyenze ngaphambili.

• Yiya e ukuhlola.
• Ukukhetha itemplate 2-icala ngecala.
• Kwinye ye Amanqaku bonisa igama lendawo yakho.
• Siyacinezela vula.
• Sibona uluhlu lweefayile kunye neefolda nganye yazo.

Ukuqala inkqubo yokufuduka, konke okuseleyo kukukhetha incwadi eneenkcukacha efunwayo enefayile kuvimba wedatha kwaye uyitsale ngemouse kulawulo lwendawo.

Indlela yokongeza iisayithi eziseleyo kunye nokufuduka kwedatha phakathi kwazo iyafana nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngasentla. Ukuba ufumana iimpazamo ngexesha lomsebenzi wakho, unokufunda iinkcukacha ngazo kwi-terminal apho i-Rclone ene-Web-GUI isebenza khona.

Ngokubanzi, amaxwebhu e Inkanyamba ibanzi kwaye iyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi nakwi-Intanethi, kwaye akufanele ibangele nabuphi na ubunzima ekusebenziseni. Ngale nto, ndiqwalasela isithuba sokuqala sendlela yokudlulisa iifayile ukusuka kwelinye ilifu ukuya kwelinye, ukudlula iPC yakho, igqibile.

PS Ukuba awuvumelani nenkcazo yokugqibela, bhala kumazwana: yintoni "isihloko esingagutyungelwanga" kwaye yintoni efunekayo ukuqhubeka.

umthombo: www.habr.com