Akukho ndlela igqibeleleyo yokuphumeza i-OpenStack kwinkampani yakho, kodwa kukho imigaqo jikelele enokukhokelela ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo.
Enye yeenzuzo zesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo njenge-OpenStack kukuba ungayikhuphela, uyizame, kwaye ufumane ukuyiqonda kakuhle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisana ixesha elide nabathengisi babathengisi okanye imfuno yokuvunywa kwexesha elide lomqhubi wangaphakathi phakathi kwenkampani yakho. kunye nenkampani yakho.
Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa ilixesha lokwenza okungakumbi kunokuzama nje iprojekthi? Uza kuyilungiselela njani inkqubo ebekiweyo ukusuka kwikhowudi yomthombo ukuya kwimveliso? Ungayoyisa njani imiqobo yentlangano ekwamkelweni kobuchwephesha obutsha kunye notshintsho? Ndiqale ngaphi? Uza kwenza ntoni ngokulandelayo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo kuninzi ekufuneka kufundwe kumava abo sele befake i-OpenStack. Ukuqonda ngcono iipateni zokwamkelwa kwe-OpenStack, ndithethe namaqela aliqela athe azisa ngempumelelo inkqubo kwiinkampani zawo.
I-MercadoLibre: lawula imfuneko kwaye ubaleke ngokukhawuleza kunexhama
Ukuba imfuno yomelele ngokwaneleyo, ke ukuphumeza isiseko selifu esiguquguqukayo kunokuba lula nje ngokuba "yakha kwaye baya kuza." Ngeendlela ezininzi, la ngamava u-Alejandro Comisario, uMaximiliano Venesio kunye noLeandro Reox ababenayo kunye nenkampani yabo iMercadoLibre, eyona nkampani inkulu ye-e-commerce eLatin America kunye neyesibhozo ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ngo-2011, njengoko isebe lophuhliso lwenkampani laqala uhambo lokudiliza inkqubo yalo ye-monolithic ukuya kwiqonga elibandakanya iinkonzo ezidityanisiweyo ngokukhululekileyo ezidityaniswe ngee-APIs, iqela leziseko zophuhliso lalijongene nokunyuka okubukhali kwenani lezicelo iqela labo elincinci elifunekayo ukuze lizalisekise. .
"Utshintsho lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza," utshilo uAlejandro Comisario, umkhokeli wobugcisa kwiinkonzo zamafu eMercadoLibre. “Siye saqonda ngobusuku ukuba asinakuqhubeka sisebenza ngeli nqanaba ngaphandle koncedo lwenkqubo ethile.
U-Alejandro Comisario, uMaximiliano Venesio kunye noLeandro Reox, lonke iqela le-MercadoLibre ngelo xesha, baqala ukukhangela iteknoloji eya kubavumela ukuba baphelise amanyathelo okwenziwa ngesandla abandakanyekayo ekuboneleleni ngeziseko zophuhliso kubaphuhlisi babo.
Iqela lizibekele iinjongo ezinzima ngakumbi, liqulunqa iinjongo kungekuphela nje kwimisebenzi ekhawulezayo, kodwa nakwiinjongo zenkampani yonke: ukunciphisa ixesha elithathayo ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngoomatshini bokwenene abalungele indawo yokuvelisa ukusuka kwiiyure ze-2 ukuya kwimizuzwana ye-10 kunye nokuphelisa. ukungenelela kwabantu kule nkqubo.
Xa bafumana i-OpenStack, kwacaca ukuba le yeyona nto babeyifuna. Inkcubeko ekhawulezayo yeMercadoLibre yavumela iqela ukuba lihambe ngokukhawuleza ekwakheni imeko-bume ye-OpenStack, ngaphandle kokungakhuli kweprojekthi ngelo xesha.
"Kwaye kwacaca ukuba indlela ye-OpenStack - uphando, ukuntywiliselwa kwikhowudi, kunye nokusebenza kovavanyo kunye nokulinganisa kuhambelana nendlela yeMercadoLibre," utsho uLeandro Reox. “Sikwazile ukuntywila kwiprojekthi kwangoko, sichaze iseti yovavanyo lofakelo lwethu lwe-OpenStack kwaye siqale uvavanyo.
Uvavanyo lwabo lokuqala ekukhululweni kwe-OpenStack yesibini kwachonga imiba emininzi eyabathintela ukuba bangangeni kwimveliso, kodwa utshintsho olusuka kwi-Bexar ukuya kukukhululwa kwe-Cactus lweza kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lokukhululwa kweCactus lunike ithemba lokuba ilifu likulungele ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo.
Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwezorhwebo kunye nokuqonda ngabaphuhlisi bethuba lokufumana iziseko zophuhliso ngokukhawuleza njengoko abaphuhlisi bekwazi ukuzisebenzisa kunqume impumelelo yokuphunyezwa.
"Inkampani yonke yayilambele inkqubo efana nale kunye nokusebenza kwayo," utshilo uMaximiliano Venesio, injineli ephezulu yeziseko zophuhliso eMercadoLibre.
Nangona kunjalo, iqela lalinononophelo ekulawuleni okulindelweyo komphuhlisi. Bekufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abaphuhlisi bayaqonda ukuba usetyenziso olukhoyo alunakukwazi ukusebenza kwilifu elitsha labucala ngaphandle kotshintsho.
“Kwafuneka siqinisekise ukuba abaphuhlisi bethu bakulungele ukubhala izicelo ezingenasiphelo zelifu,” utshilo uAlejandro Comisario. “Yayilutshintsho olukhulu lwenkcubeko kubo. Kwezinye iimeko, kuye kwafuneka sifundise abaphuhlisi ukuba ukugcina idatha yabo kumzekelo akwanelanga. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bahlengahlengise indlela abacinga ngayo.
Iqela belithathele ingqalelo ekuqeqesheni abaphuhlisi kwaye licebise ngezona ndlela zilungileyo zokudala usetyenziso olulungele ifu. Bathumela ii-imeyile, babamba isidlo sasemini esingaqhelekanga kunye noqeqesho olusesikweni, kwaye baqinisekisa ukuba indawo yelifu ibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo. Isiphumo semizamo yabo kukuba abaphuhlisi beMercadoLibre ngoku bakhululekile ukuphuhlisa izicelo zelifu njengoko babephuhlisa izicelo zemveli zendalo ezingqongileyo zenkampani.
I-automation abakwazi ukuyifikelela ngelifu labucala elihlawulwe, livumela iMercadoLibre ukuba inyuse ngokumangalisayo iziseko zayo. Yintoni eyaqala njengeqela leziseko ezingundoqo ezintathu ezixhasa abaphuhlisi be-250, iiseva ze-100 kunye ne-1000 oomatshini bokwenene baye bakhula baba liqela le-10 elixhasa abaphuhlisi be-500, iiseva ze-2000 kunye ne-12 VMs.
Usuku lomsebenzi: Ukwakha i-Business Case ye-OpenStack
Kwiqela lenkampani ye-SaaS yoMsebenzi woMsebenzi, isigqibo sokwamkela i-OpenStack sasingaphantsi kweyomsebenzi kwaye sinobuchule ngakumbi.
Uhambo losuku lomsebenzi oluya kulwamkelo lwelifu lwabucala lwaqala ngo-2013, xa iinkokeli zenkampani zavuma ukutyala imali kwiziko ledatha elichazwe kwisoftware (SDDC). Ithemba leli nyathelo yayikukufezekisa umatshini omkhulu, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumaziko edatha.
Usuku lomsebenzi ludale umbono walo welifu labucala phakathi kweziseko zophuhliso zenkampani, ubunjineli, kunye namaqela okusebenza, kwaye kwafikelelwa kwisivumelwano sokuba kuqaliswe iphulo lophando. Usuku lomsebenzi waqesha uCarmine Remi njengomlawuli wezisombululo zamafu ukukhokela utshintsho.
Umsebenzi wokuqala kaRimi kuSuku lokuSebenza yayikukwandisa umcimbi wokuqala weshishini ukuya kwinxalenye enkulu yenkampani.
Ilitye lembombo letyala leshishini yayikukunyusa ukuguquguquka xa usebenzisa i-SDDC. Oku bhetyebhetye kwandisiweyo kuya kunceda inkampani ifezekise umnqweno wayo wokusasazwa kwesoftware ngokuqhubekayo kunye nexesha lokuphumla. I-API ye-SDDC yenzelwe ukuvumela isicelo soMsebenzi kunye namaqela eqonga ukuba avelise izinto ezintsha ngendlela engazange yenzeke ngaphambili.
Ukuchaneka kwezixhobo kwaqwalaselwa kwimeko yeshishini. Usuku lomsebenzi luneenjongo ezinqwenelekayo zokwandisa amaxabiso okurisayiklishwa kwezixhobo ezikhoyo neziko ledatha.
“Sifumanise ukuba sele sinayo itekhnoloji ye-middleware enokuthi ithathe ithuba lokuxhamla kwilifu labucala. Le middleware sele isetyenziselwe ukuhambisa i-dev/uvavanyo lweemeko kumafu oluntu. Ngelifu labucala, sinokuyandisa le software ukwenza isisombululo selifu elixutywe. Ukusebenzisa iqhinga lelifu elixutyiweyo, Usuku lomsebenzi lunokufudusa imithwalo yomsebenzi phakathi kwamafu kawonke wonke kunye nabucala, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwehardware ngelixa uhambisa ugcino lweshishini.
Okokugqibela, isicwangciso selifu sikaRimi siqaphele ukuba umthwalo ongenakubalwa kunye nokulinganisa kwawo okuthe tye kuya kuvumela uMsebenzi woMsebenzi ukuba aqalise ukusebenzisa ilifu lawo labucala ngomngcipheko omncinci kwaye afezekise ukukhula komsebenzi welifu ngokwendalo.
"Ungaqala ngesicwangciso sakho kwaye ufunde indlela yokulawula ilifu elitsha kunye nomthwalo omncinci womsebenzi, ngokufana ne-R&D yendabuko, ekuvumela ukuba ulinge kwindawo ekhuselekileyo," ucebise uRimi.
Ngemeko yoshishino oluqinileyo, uRimi uvavanye iiplatifomu ezininzi zefu ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo, kuquka i-OpenStack, ngokubhekiselele kwisethi ebanzi yeendlela zokuvavanya ezibandakanya ukuvuleka kweqonga ngalinye, ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, ukuguquguquka, ukuthembeka, ukuqina, inkxaso kunye noluntu, kunye namandla. Ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwabo, uRimi kunye neqela lakhe bakhethe i-OpenStack kwaye baqala ukwakha ilifu labucala elilungele ukurhweba.
Ukuphumeza ngempumelelo ilifu layo lokuqala le-OpenStack elisebenzayo, i-Workday iyaqhubeka nokuzabalazela ukwamkelwa okubanzi kwendawo entsha ye-SDDC. Ukufezekisa le njongo, uRimi usebenzisa indlela eneenkalo ezininzi egxile koku:
- gxila kumthwalo olungele ukusebenza ngamafu, ngakumbi izicelo ezingenammiselo kwipotfoliyo
- ukuchaza indlela yokukhetha kunye nenkqubo yokufuduka
- ukubeka iinjongo zophuhliso lokufudusa ezi zicelo
- Nxibelelana kwaye ufundise amaqela abachaphazelekayo be-Workday usebenzisa iintlanganiso ze-OpenStack, iidemos, iividiyo kunye noqeqesho
“Ilifu lethu lixhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, eminye ikwimveliso, eminye ilungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Ekugqibeleni sifuna ukufuduka yonke imithwalo yemisebenzi, kwaye ndilindele ukuba siza kufikelela kwinqanaba apho sibona ukuthontelana komsebenzi ngequbuliso. Silungiselela isiqwenga senkqubo ngeqhekeza yonke imihla ukuze sikwazi ukuphatha eli nqanaba lomsebenzi xa ixesha lifika.
BestBuy: ukwaphula taboos
Umthengisi we-Electronics BestBuy, kunye neengeniso zonyaka ze-43 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye nabasebenzi be-140, yeyona inkulu kwiinkampani ezidweliswe kwinqaku. Kwaye ke, ngelixa iinkqubo iqela leziseko eziluncedo ze-bestbuy.com ezisetyenzisiweyo ukulungiselela ilifu labucala elisekelwe kwi-OpenStack azifani, ukuguquguquka apho basebenzise ezi nkqubo kuyamangalisa.
Ukuzisa ifu labo lokuqala le-OpenStack kwi-BestBuy, uMlawuli weZisombululo zeWebhu uSteve Eastham kunye noMyili oyiNtloko uJoel Crabb kwafuneka bathembele kubuchule bokuyila ukunqoba imiqobo emininzi eyayimi endleleni yabo.
Inyathelo le-BestBuy OpenStack likhule kumzamo wokuqonda iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ezinxulumene neenkqubo zokukhupha i-e-commerce site bestbuy.com ekuqaleni kuka-2011. Ezi nzame zibonakalise ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiinkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho yazisa i-overhead ebalulekileyo ngokukhululwa kwesiza ngasinye esikhulu, okwenzeka amaxesha amabini ukuya kwamane ngonyaka. Uninzi lwale ndleko lwalunxulunyaniswa nokuqwalasela okusingqongileyo ngesandla, ukulungelelanisa iyantlukwano, nokusombulula imiba yokufumaneka kwezibonelelo.
Ukujongana nale miba, i-bestbuy.com yazisa i-Quality Assurance on Demand initiative, ekhokelwa nguSteve Eastham kunye noJoel Crabb, ukuchonga nokuphelisa i-bottlenecks kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho we-bestbuy.com. Iingcebiso eziphambili ezivela kule projekthi zibandakanya iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokubonelela amaqela abasebenzisi ngezixhobo zokuzinceda.
Nangona uSteve Eastham kunye noJoel Crabb babekwazi ukusebenzisa ithemba leendleko zokulawula umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa ukutyalomali kwifu yangasese, bakhawuleza bangena kwingxaki: nangona iprojekthi yayifumene imvume, kwakungekho mali ekhoyo kwiprojekthi. Kwakungekho qingqo-mali lokuthenga izixhobo zale projekthi.
Imfuneko ngumama wokuqanjwa, kwaye iqela lathatha indlela entsha yokuxhasa ilifu: Batshintshisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabaphuhlisi ababini nelinye iqela elinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-hardware.
Ngenxa yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, babezimisele ukuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko kulo msebenzi. Ukuqhagamshelana ne-HP, umboneleli wabo wezixhobo zentsimbi ngelo xesha, baqala ukuwenza kakuhle umnikelo. Ngothethathethwano olucokisekileyo kunye nokunciphisa okwamkelekileyo kwiimfuno zezixhobo, baye bakwazi ukunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo phantse ngesiqingatha.
Ngendlela efanayo, uSteve Eastham kunye noJoel Crabb bathethathethane ngesivumelwano neqela lothungelwano lwenkampani, bethatha ithuba lomthamo okhoyo wondoqo okhoyo, ukonga kwiindleko eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nokuthenga izixhobo ezitsha zothungelwano.
“Besisemkhenkceni obhityileyo,” utshilo uSteve Eastham. “Le yayingeyonto iqhelekileyo eBest Buy ngelo xesha okanye ngoku. Sasisebenza ngaphantsi kwerada. Ngesasikhalinyelwe, kodwa sakwazi ukuyiphepha.
Ukoyisa ubunzima bezemali kwakukuphela kwemiqobo emininzi. Ngelo xesha, kwakungekho thuba lokufumana iingcali ze-OpenStack zeprojekthi. Ke, kwafuneka bakhe iqela ukusuka ekuqaleni ngokudibanisa abaphuhlisi bendabuko beJava kunye nabalawuli benkqubo kwiqela.
UJoel Crabb uthi: “Sasuka sababeka egumbini saza sathi, ‘Fumanani indlela yokusebenzisa le nkqubo. — Omnye wabaphuhlisi beJava wasixelela: “Kuphambene oku, akunakuyenza le nto. Andiyazi ukuba uthetha ngantoni."
Kuye kwafuneka sidibanise izitayile ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezimbini zamaqela ukufikelela kwisiphumo esinqwenelekayo - inkqubo eqhutywa yisoftware, enokuvavanywa, neyongezelelweyo yophuhliso.
Ukukhuthaza iqela kwangethuba kwiprojekthi kubavumele ukuba bafumane amanqaku aphumeleleyo. Baye bakwazi ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza indawo yophuhliso lwelifa, ukunciphisa inani leemeko zokuqinisekisa umgangatho (QA), kwaye kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa bafumana indlela yokusebenza kwamaqela amatsha kunye nesantya sokunikezelwa kwesicelo.
Impumelelo yabo ibabeke kwindawo elungileyo yokucela izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo kwiphulo labo labucala lelifu. Kwaye ngeli xesha babenenkxaso kwinqanaba lolawulo oluphezulu lwenkampani.
USteve Eastham kunye noJoel Crabb bafumana inkxaso-mali efunekayo ukuze baqeshe abasebenzi abongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezitsha ezintlanu. Ilifu lokuqala kweli liza leeprojekthi yindawo ye-OpenStack, eqhuba amaqela e-Hadoop kuhlalutyo. Kwaye sele ikwintsebenzo yorhwebo.
isiphelo
I-MercadoLibre, i-Workday, kunye ne-Best Buy amabali abelana ngenani lemigaqo enokukhokelela ekuthathweni kwe-OpenStack eyimpumelelo: Vula kwiimfuno zabaphuhlisi, amashishini, kunye nabanye abasebenzisi abanokubakho; sebenza ngaphakathi kweenkqubo ezisekiweyo zenkampani yakho; intsebenziswano neminye imibutho; kwaye ukulungele ukwenza izinto ngaphandle kwemithetho xa kuyimfuneko. Zonke ezi zizakhono ezithambileyo eziluncedo ukuba nazo kunye nelifu le-OpenStack.
Akukho ndlela igqibeleleyo yokuphumeza i-OpenStack kwinkampani yakho - indlela yokuphunyezwa ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezinxulumene nawe kunye nenkampani yakho kunye nemeko ozifumana ukuyo.
Ngelixa le nyani inokubabhida abalandeli be-OpenStack bezibuza ukuba bayiphumeza njani iprojekthi yabo yokuqala, nangona kunjalo imbono entle. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mida yokuba ungaya kude kangakanani nge-OpenStack. Into onokuthi uyiphumeze ilinganiselwe kuphela ngokuyila kunye nobuchule bakho.
umthombo: www.habr.com