ILinux ikuvumela ukuba wenze phantse izinto ezifanayo neMacOS. Kwaye okungaphezulu: oku kube ngumbulelo onokwenzeka kuluntu oluphuhlisiweyo lomthombo ovulekileyo.
Elinye lamabali otshintsho ukusuka kwiMacOS ukuya kwiLinux kolu guqulelo.
Sele iphantse ibe yiminyaka emibini ukusukela oko ndatshintsha kwi-macOS ndaya kwiLinux. Ngaphambi koko, ndasebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Apple iminyaka eyi-15. Ndifake ukuhanjiswa kwam okokuqala ehlotyeni lika-2018. Ndandisemtsha kwiLinux ngelo xesha.
Ngoku ndisebenzisa iLinux kuphela. Apho ndingenza nantoni na endiyifunayo: ukusefa i-Intanethi rhoqo kwaye ndibukele iNetflix, ndibhale kwaye ndihlele umxholo webhlog yam, kwaye ndiqhuba nesiqalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba andingomphuhlisi okanye injineli! Kudala zihambile iintsuku apho kwakukholelwa ukuba iLinux yayingabafanelanga abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kuba yayingenalo ujongano lomsebenzisi.
Kubekho ukugxekwa okuninzi kwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-macOS mva nje, yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi becinga ngokutshintshela kwiLinux. Ndiza kwabelana ngeengcebiso zokutshintsha ukusuka kwiMacOS ukuya kwiLinux ukunceda abanye ukuba bayenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kweentloko ezingeyomfuneko.
Ngaba uyayidinga?
Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe kwi-macOS uye kwiLinux, luluvo olulungileyo ukuqwalasela ukuba iLinux ikulungele na. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala ungqamaniso kunye ne-Apple Watch yakho, yenza iifowuni zeFaceTime, okanye usebenze kwi-iMovie, musa ukuyeka iMacOS. Ezi ziimveliso zobunini ezihlala kwindawo evaliweyo ye-Apple. Ukuba uyayithanda le ecosystem, iLinux mhlawumbi ayisiyiyo eyeyakho.
Andizange ndinamathele kakhulu kwi-ecosystem ye-Apple. Ndandingenayo i-iPhone, andizange ndisebenzise iCloud, FaceTime okanye uSiri. Ndandinomdla kumthombo ovulekileyo, konke okufuneka ndikwenze kukugqiba kwaye ndithathe inyathelo lokuqala.
Ngaba kukho iinguqulelo zeLinux zesoftware oyithandayo?
Ndiqale ukujonga isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo emva xa bendikwi-macOS kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba uninzi lweeapps endizisebenzisayo ziya kusebenza kuwo omabini amaqonga.
Umzekelo, isikhangeli seFirefox sisebenza kuzo zombini iMacOS kunye neLinux. Ngaba ukhe wasebenzisa iVLC ukudlala imidiya? Iza kusebenza nakwiLinux. Ngaba uye wasebenzisa i-Audacity ukurekhoda kunye nokuhlela iaudio? Nje ukuba utshintshele kwiLinux, unokuhamba nayo. Ngaba uye wasasaza ngqo kwi-OBS Studio? Kukho inguqulelo yeLinux. Ngaba uyasisebenzisa isithunywa seTelegram? Uya kuba nakho ukufaka iTelegram yeLinux.
Oku akusebenzi nje kwisoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo. Abaphuhlisi abaninzi (mhlawumbi nabo bonke) kwii -apps zakho ezizithandayo ezingezizo eze-Apple benze iinguqulelo zeLinux: Spotify, Slack, Zoom, Steam, Discord, Skype, Chrome, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Kwaye, phantse nantoni na onokuthi uyiqhube kwi-browser yakho ye-macOS inokuqhuba kwi-Linux browser yakho.
Nangona kunjalo, kusengcono ukujonga kabini ukuba kukho iinguqulelo zeLinux zezicelo zakho ozithandayo. Okanye mhlawumbi kukho iindlela ezaneleyo okanye ezinomdla ngakumbi kubo. Yenza uphando lwakho: UGoogle "usetyenziso lwakho oluthandayo + Linux" okanye "usetyenziso lwakho oluthandayo + iindlela zeLinux", okanye ujonge izicelo zobunini onokuthi uzifake kwiLinux usebenzisa iFlatpak.
Sukungxama ukwenza "ikopi" ye-macOS evela kwiLinux
Ukuziva ukhululekile ukutshintshela kwi-Linux, kufuneka ube bhetyebhetye kwaye uzimisele ukufunda ama-nuances okusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uzinike ixesha elithile.
Ukuba ufuna iLinux ijongeke kwaye uzive ngathi i-macOS, iphantse ingenzeki. Ngokomgaqo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-desktop ye-Linux efana ne-macOS, kodwa ngokombono wam, eyona ndlela ingcono yokufudukela kwi-Linux kukuqala nge-Linux GUI eqhelekileyo.
Yinike ithuba kwaye usebenzise iLinux ngendlela ebicetywe ngayo ekuqaleni. Sukuzama ukuguqula iLinux ibe yinto engeyiyo. Kwaye mhlawumbi, njengam, uya kukonwabela ukusebenza kwiLinux ngakumbi kuneMacOS.
Cinga emva kwexesha lokuqala usebenzisa iMac yakho: kuthatha ukuqhela. Ke, kwimeko yeLinux, akufuneki uthembele kummangaliso.
Khetha unikezelo lweLinux oluchanekileyo
Ngokungafaniyo neWindows kunye ne-macOS, ii-Linux-based operating systems zahluke kakhulu. Ndisebenzise kwaye ndivavanya unikezelo oluninzi lweLinux. Ndazama iidesktops ezininzi (okanye ii-GUIs zabasebenzisi). Bahluke kakhulu omnye komnye ngokubhekiselele kwi-aesthetics, ukusetyenziswa, ukuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nezicelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Nangona kunjalo ΠΈ ihlala isebenza njengezinye iindlela ze-macOS, ndincoma ukuqala ngayo ezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Inokufakwa ngokulula kwi-USB drive usebenzisa .
- Ngaphandle kwebhokisi inokubona kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngayo yonke ihardware yakho.
- Ixhasa isoftware yeLinux yamva nje.
- Isungula indawo yedesktop ye-GNOME ngaphandle kwesetingi ezongezelelweyo.
- Inoluntu olukhulu kunye neqela elikhulu lophuhliso.
Ngokwam uluvo yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yeLinux yedesktop ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, ukungaguquguquki, ubhetyebhetye, kunye namava omsebenzisi kwabo bafudukela kwiLinux besuka kwiMacOS.
I-Fedora inokuba yindawo entle yokuqala, kwaye nje ukuba ufumene ukuxhoma kwayo, ungazama ezinye izinikezelo, iimeko zedesktop, kunye nabaphathi befestile.
Yazi ngcono i-GNOME
I-GNOME yidesktop engagqibekanga ye-Fedora kunye nezinye izinikezelo zeLinux. Uhlaziyo lwayo lwakutsha nje izisa ubuhle bale mihla abaya kuthakazelelwa ngabasebenzisi beMac.
Yilungiselele inyani yokuba iLinux, kunye neFedora Workstation edityaniswe ne-GNOME, isaya kwahluka kakhulu kwi-macOS. I-GNOME icoceke kakhulu, incinci, yanamhlanje. Akukho ziphazamisi apha. Akukho mifanekiso kwidesktop, kwaye akukho dokhi ibonakalayo. Iifestile zakho azinanciphisi okanye zikhulise amaqhosha. Kodwa musa ukuphaphazela. Ukuba uyinika ithuba, inokuba yeyona nkqubo isebenzayo nenemveliso owakhe wayisebenzisa.
Xa usungula i-GNOME, ubona kuphela ibha ephezulu kunye nomfanekiso ongasemva. Indawo yolawulo ephezulu ineqhosha imisebenzi ngakwesobunxele, ixesha kunye nomhla ophakathi, kunye neempawu zetreyi zenethiwekhi, iBluetooth, i-VPN, isandi, ukukhanya, intlawulo yebhetri (kunye nokunye) kwicala lasekunene.
Ifana njani iGNOME neMacOS
Uya kuqaphela ukufana okuthile kwi-macOS, njengokufowuna kwefestile kunye nokujonga kwamaxwebhu xa ucinezela ibar yendawo (isebenza njengokuJonga ngokukhawuleza).
Ukuba ucofa imisebenzi kwiphaneli ephezulu okanye ucinezele iqhosha leSuper (elifana neqhosha le-Apple) kwikhibhodi yakho, uya kubona into efana noLawulo lweMishini yeMacOS kunye noKhangelo oluLubala kwibhotile enye. Ngale ndlela unokujonga ulwazi malunga nazo zonke izicelo ezivulekileyo kunye neefestile. Kwicala lasekhohlo uya kubona idokhi equlethe zonke izicelo zakho ozithandayo (ozithandayo).
Kukho ibhokisi yokukhangela phezulu kwesikrini. Nje ukuba uqale ukuchwetheza, ingqwalasela iya kuba kuyo. Ngale ndlela unokukhangela ii-apps zakho ezifakiweyo kunye nemixholo yefayile, fumana usetyenziso kwiZiko le-App, jonga ixesha kunye nemozulu, njalo njalo. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo neSpotlight. Qala nje ukuchwetheza into ofuna ukuyifumana kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukuvula usetyenziso okanye ifayile.
Unako kwakhona ukubona uluhlu lwazo zonke ii-apps ezifakiweyo (njenge-Launchpad kwi-Mac). Cofa kwi icon Bonisa usetyenziso kwidokhi okanye indlela enqumlayo yebhodi yezitshixo iSuper + A.
ILinux ihlala ibaleka ngokukhawuleza nakwihardware endala kwaye ithatha indawo encinci kakhulu yedisk xa kuthelekiswa neMacOS. Kwaye ngokungafaniyo ne-macOS, unokususa naziphi na ii-apps ezifakwe ngaphambili ongazifuniyo.
Yenza i-GNOME ilungele wena
Phonononga useto lwe-GNOME ukwenza utshintsho olunokuthi luyenze isebenziseke ngakumbi kuwe. Nazi ezinye izinto endizenzayo nje ukuba ndifake i-GNOME:
- Π Imouse kunye nephedi yokuchukumisa Ndiyacima ukuskrola kwendalo kwaye ndivule iqhosha.
- Π U bonisa Ndilayita isibane sasebusuku, esenza ukuba isikrini sibe shushu ngokuhlwa ukunqanda ubunzima bamehlo.
- Nam ndiyafaka ukufikelela kwisethingi ezongezelelweyo.
- Kwi-tweaks, ndivula i-over-gain ye-audio yokunyusa ivolumu ngaphezulu kwe-100%.
- Kwi-tweaks ndibandakanya umxholo we-Adwaita Dark, endikhethayo kumxholo wokukhanya ongagqibekanga.
Qonda iihotkeys zakho
I-GNOME yi-keyboard-centric, ke zama ukuyisebenzisa ngakumbi. Kwisahluko Iqhosha eliKhuphethiweyo Kwiisetingi ze-GNOME unokufumana uluhlu lweendlela ezimfutshane ezahlukeneyo zebhodibhodi.
Unokongeza ezakho iindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo. Ndiseta ii -apps zam ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuba ndivule ngesitshixo seSuper. Umzekelo, iSuper + B yesikhangeli sam, iSuper + F yeefayile, iSuper + T yeterminal njalo njalo. Ndikwakhethe u-Ctrl + Q ukuvala ifestile yangoku.
Nditshintsha phakathi kwezicelo ezivuliweyo usebenzisa i-Super + Tab. Kwaye ndisebenzisa iSuper + H ukufihla ifestile. Ndicofa F11 ukuvula usetyenziso kwimowudi yesikrini esigcweleyo. Utolo oluphezulu + lwasekhohlo lukuvumela ukuba ukhuphele usetyenziso lwangoku kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini. I-Super + Utolo lwasekunene lukuvumela ukuba ulitsibe kwicala lasekunene lesikrini. Kwaye nangokunjalo.
Sebenzisa i-Linux kwimo yovavanyo
Unokuzama ukusebenza kunye neFedora kwiMac yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyifake ngokupheleleyo. Khuphela nje ifayile yomfanekiso we-ISO ukusuka . Nyusa ifayile ye-ISO yomfanekiso kwi-USB drive usebenzisa , kwaye uqalise ukusuka kuloo drive ngokucinezela iqhosha loKhetho xa uqala ikhompyuter yakho ukuze uzame i-OS ngokwakho.
Ngoku unokujonga ngokulula iFedora Workstation ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na eyongezelelweyo kwiMac yakho. Jonga ukuba le OS isebenza njani kunye nehardware yakho kunye nenethiwekhi: ungaqhagamshela kwiWiFi? Ngaba i-touchpad iyasebenza? Kuthekani ngeaudio? Kwaye nangokunjalo.
Kwakhona chitha ixesha ufunda i-GNOME. Jonga izinto ezahlukeneyo endizichaze ngasentla. Vula ezinye zezicelo ezifakiweyo. Ukuba yonke into ibonakala ilungile, ukuba uyathanda inkangeleko yeFedora Workstation kunye ne-GNOME, ke unokwenza ufakelo olupheleleyo kwiMac yakho.
Wamkelekile kwihlabathi leLinux!
Njengentengiso
VDSina ukubonelela (ngaphandle kwe-macOS π - khetha enye yee-OS ezifakwe ngaphambili, okanye ufake kumfanekiso wakho.
Iiseva ezinentlawulo yemihla ngemihla okanye umnikelo okhethekileyo kwimarike - iiseva ezingunaphakade!
umthombo: www.habr.com