Ngaba uceba ukuphumeza isoftware ye-Atlassian (Jira, Confluence)? Awufuni ukwenza iimpazamo zoyilo olukhohlakeleyo, ekufuneka zisonjululwe ngomzuzu wokugqibela?
Emva koko ulapha - siqwalasela ukuphunyezwa kwe-Atlassian Jira + Confluence kwi-corporation, ngokuqwalasela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.
Sawubona, ndinguMnikazi weMveliso kwi-RSHB kwaye ndinoxanduva lokuphuhliswa kweNkqubo yoLawulo lwe-Lifecycle (LCMS) eyakhiwe kwi-Atlassian Jira kunye neemveliso zesoftware ye-Confluence.
Kweli nqaku ndiza kuchaza imiba yobugcisa yokwakha iLCMS. Inqaku liya kuba luncedo kuye nabani na oceba ukuphumeza okanye ukuphuhlisa i-Atlassian Jira kunye ne-Confluence kwindawo yenkampani. Eli nqaku alifuni ulwazi olukhethekileyo kwaye lenzelwe inqanaba lokuqala lokuqhelana neemveliso ze-Atlassian. Eli nqaku liya kuba luncedo kubalawuli, abanini beemveliso, abaphathi beprojekthi, abakhi bezakhiwo, kunye nabo bonke abaceba ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-software ye-Atlassian.
Intshayelelo
Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha imiba yobugcisa bokuphunyezwa kweNkqubo yoLawulo lwe-Life Cycle Management (LCMS) kwindawo yenkampani. Masiqale sichaze ukuba kuthetha ukuthini oku.
Yintoni isisombululo seshishini?
Oku kuthetha isisombululo:
- I-Scalable. Xa kwenzeka ukwanda komthwalo, kukho ithuba lobugcisa lokunyusa umthamo wenkqubo. Ukwahlula ukulinganisa okuthe tye kunye nokuthe nkqo - kunye nokulinganisa ngokuthe nkqo, umthamo weeseva unyuswa, kunye nokulinganisa okuthe tye, inani leeseva zenkqubo yokusebenza liyanda.
- Failsafe. Isixokelelwano siyakuhlala sikhona ukuba into enye iyasilela. Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zenkampani azifuni ukunyamezela iimpazamo, kodwa siya kuqwalasela isisombululo esinjalo. Siceba ukuba nabasebenzisi abakhuphisanayo abangamakhulu aliqela kwinkqubo, kwaye ixesha lokuphumla liya kubaluleka kakhulu.
- Ixhasiwe. Isisombululo kufuneka sixhaswe ngumthengisi. Isoftware engaxhaswanga kufuneka itshintshwe ngophuhliso lwangaphakathi okanye enye isoftware exhaswayo.
- isicwangciso Ukuzilawula (kwindawo). Ukulawula ngokwakho kukukwazi ukufaka isoftware hayi kwilifu, kodwa kwiiseva zakho. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ezi zizo zonke iinketho zokufakela ezingezizo ze-SaaS. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela kuphela iinketho zokufakela ozilawulayo.
- Inokwenzeka yophuhliso oluzimeleyo kunye novavanyo. Ukuququzelela utshintsho oluqikelelweyo kwinkqubo, inkqubo eyahlukileyo iyadingeka ekuphuhliseni (utshintsho kwinkqubo ngokwayo), inkqubo yokuvavanya (i-Staging) kunye nenkqubo evelisayo kubasebenzisi ukuba basebenze.
- Okunye. Ixhasa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa, ixhasa iilogi zophicotho-zincwadi, inomzekelo ongumzekelo wesiko, njl.
Ezi zizinto eziphambili zezisombululo zeshishini kwaye, ngelishwa, zihlala zilityalwa xa kuyilwa inkqubo.
Yintoni i-Life Cycle Management System (LCMS)?
Ngamafutshane, kwimeko yethu, ezi ziyi-Atlassian Jira kunye ne-Atlassian Confluence - inkqubo ebonelela ngezixhobo zokuququzelela ukusebenza kweqela. Inkqubo "ayinyanzeli" imithetho yokulungelelanisa umsebenzi, kodwa inikezela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, ezifana neScrum, iibhodi zeKanban, imodeli ye-waterfall, kunye neScrum scalable, njl.
Igama elithi LCMS ayilogama loshishino okanye igama eliqhelekileyo, ligama nje lenkqubo yeBhanki yethu. I-LCMS kuthi ayiyiyo inkqubo yokulandelela i-bug, ayisiyo inkqubo yoLawulo lwezehlo kunye nenkqubo yoLawulo loTshintsho.
Ukuphunyezwa kubandakanya ntoni?
Ukuphunyezwa kwesisombululo kuqulethe imiba emininzi yobugcisa kunye nentlangano:
- Ulwabiwo lwezakhono zobugcisa.
- Ukuthengwa kwesoftware.
- Ukudalwa kweqela lokuphumeza isisombululo.
- Ukufakela kunye nokucwangciswa kwesisombululo.
- Uphuhliso loyilo lwesisombululo. isibonelo.
- Ukuphuhliswa kwamaxwebhu okusebenza, kubandakanywa imiyalelo, imimiselo, uyilo lobugcisa, imimiselo, njl.
- Ukutshintsha iinkqubo zenkampani.
- Ukudalwa kweqela lenkxaso. Uphuhliso lwe-SLA.
- Uqeqesho lwabasebenzisi.
- Okunye.
Kule nqaku, siya kuqwalasela imiba yobugcisa bokuphunyezwa, ngaphandle kweenkcukacha kwicandelo lombutho.
Iimpawu zeAtlassian
I-Atlassian yinkokeli kumacandelo amaninzi:
(Ubunkokeli ngenxa yokufunyanwa ngempumelelo kwe-AgileCraft kunye nesisombululo sayo samafu)
Iimveliso ze-Atlassian zinazo zonke iimpawu zeshishini ozifunayo. Ndiza kuqaphela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Izisombululo zeAtlassian zisekwe kumncedisi wewebhu weJava Tomcat. Isoftware ye-Apache Tomcat ifakiwe kunye nesoftware ye-Atlassian, njengenxalenye yofakelo, awukwazi ukutshintsha inguqulelo ye-Apache Tomcat efakwe kunye nesoftware ye-Atlassian, nokuba inguqulelo iphelelwe lixesha kwaye iqulethe ubuthathaka. Ekuphela kwenketho kukulinda uhlaziyo oluvela kwi-Atlassian kunye nenguqulelo entsha ye-Apache Tomcat. Ngoku, umzekelo, iinguqulelo zangoku zeJira zineApache Tomcat 8.5.42, kunye neConfluence ineApache Tomcat 9.0.33.
- Ujongano olulula, ezona zenzo zilungileyo ezikhoyo kwimarike yolu didi lwesoftware ziyaphunyezwa.
- Isisombululo esilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngophuculo, unokuphumeza naluphi na utshintsho ekusebenzeni okusisiseko kumsebenzisi.
- Uphuhliso lwe-ikhosistim. Kukho amakhulu amaqabane: , kuquka namaqabane ali-16 eRashiya. Kungenxa yamaqabane aseRussia ukuba ungathenga isoftware yeAtlassian, iiplagi, kwaye ufumane uqeqesho. Ngamaqabane aphuhlisa kwaye agcine uninzi lweeplagi.
- IVenkile ye-App (Iiplagi): . Iiplagi ziphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwesoftware yeAtlassian. Umsebenzi osisiseko wesoftware ye-Atlassian uthozamile, phantse kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi kuyafuneka ukuba ufakele iiplagi ezongezelelweyo simahla okanye ngemali eyongezelelweyo. Ke ngoko, iindleko zesoftware zinokuba phezulu kakhulu kunokuba bekuqikelelwe ekuqaleni.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amawaka eeplagi apapashiwe evenkileni, phantse iwaka lawo liye lavavanywa kwaye laqinisekiswa phantsi kweNkqubo yeDatha evunyiweyo yeapps. Iiplagi ezinjalo zinokuthathwa njengezinzile kwaye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezixakekileyo.
Ndikucebisa ukuba usondele ngokucophelela kumbandela wokucwangcisa iiplagi, oku kuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zesisombululo, ezininzi zeeplagi zingakhokelela ekungazinzi kwenkqubo kwaye umenzi weplagin akaboneleli ngenkxaso yokusombulula ingxaki. - Uqeqesho kunye nesiqinisekiso:
- SSO, SAML 2.0 iindlela ziyaxhaswa.
- Inkxaso ye-scalability kunye ne-fault tolerance ifumaneka kuphela kwii-editions zeZiko leDatha. Olu shicilelo lwaqala ukubonakala kwi-2014 (Jira 6.3). Ukusebenza kweentlelo zeZiko leDatha kuhlala kwandiswa kwaye kuphuculwe (umzekelo, ithuba lokufakwa kwe-node eyodwa kubonakala kuphela ngo-2020). Indlela yokufaka i-plug-ins yee-editions zeZiko leDatha itshintshile kakhulu kwi-2018 kunye nokuqaliswa kweZiko leeDatha ezivunyiweyo zokusebenza.
- Iindleko zenkxaso. Ixabiso lenkxaso evela kumthengisi liphantse lilingane neendleko ezipheleleyo zeelayisensi zesoftware. Umzekelo wokubala ixabiso leelayisenisi unikwe ngezantsi.
- Ukunqongophala kokukhutshwa kwexesha elide. Kukho okubizwa , kodwa, njengazo zonke ezinye iinguqulelo, zixhaswa iminyaka emi-2. Ngomahluko ukuba ukulungiswa kuphela kukhululwe kwiinguqulelo zeShishini, ngaphandle kokongeza ukusebenza okutsha.
- Izinketho zenkxaso ezongeziweyo (ngemali eyongezelelweyo).
- Iintlobo ezininzi zeDBMS ziyaxhaswa. I-Atlassian iza ne-database ye-H2 yamahhala, engakhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuvelisa. Ezi zilandelayo ze-DBMS zixhaswa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso: I-Amazon Aurora (iZiko leDatha kuphela) i-PostgreSQL, i-Azure SQL, i-MySQL, i-Oracle DB, i-PostgreSQL, i-MS SQL Server. Kukho izithintelo kwiinguqulelo ezixhaswayo kwaye zihlala zixhaswa kuphela iinguqulelo ezindala, kodwa kwi-DBMS nganye kukho inguqulelo enenkxaso yomthengisi:
,
.
Ubuchwephesha bokwakha
Iingcaciso zeskim:
- Umzobo ubonisa ukuphunyezwa kwiBhanki yethu, olu lungelelwaniso lunikwe njengomzekelo kwaye alukhuthazwa.
- nginx ibonelela umva-umsebenzi wommeli kuzo zombini iJira kunye neNdibanisela.
- Ukunyamezela impazamo ye-DBMS kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa i-DBMS.
- Ukudlulisela utshintsho phakathi kwemekobume kwenziwa kusetyenziswa uMphathi woLungiselelo weJira plugin.
- I-AppSrv kumzobo yiseva yesicelo sengxelo yemveli, ayisebenzisi isoftware yeAtlassian.
- I-database ye-EazyBI yenzelwe ukwakha iityhubhu kunye nokunika ingxelo ngokusebenzisa iiNgxelo ze-eazyBI kunye neeChati ze-plugin ye-Jira.
- Inkonzo ye-Confluence Synchrony (icandelo elivumela ukuhlelwa kwamaxwebhu ngaxeshanye) ayohlulwa kufakelo olwahlukileyo kwaye lusebenza kunye noNxulumano, kumncedisi omnye.
Ukunikezelwa kwemvume
Imiba yelayisensi ye-Atlassian ifanelwe inqaku elahlukileyo, apha ndiya kukhankanya kuphela imigaqo jikelele.
Imiba ephambili esiye sadibana nayo yimiba yokukhutshwa kwelayisensi yeZiko leDatha. Iimpawu zelayisensi yohlelo lweSeva kunye neZiko leDatha:
- Ilayisensi yoshicilelo lweSeva ingunaphakade kwaye umthengi unokusebenzisa isoftware nasemva kokuba ilayisenisi iphelelwe lixesha. Kodwa emva kokuba ilayisenisi iphelelwe lixesha, umthengi ulahlekelwa lilungelo lokufumana inkxaso yemveliso kunye nokuhlaziya isoftware kwiinguqulelo zamva nje.
- Unikezelo mvume lusekwe kwinani labasebenzisi abakwinkqubo yemvume yehlabathi ye-'JIRA Abasebenzisi'. Akukhathaliseki nokuba bayayisebenzisa na inkqubo okanye hayi - nokuba abasebenzisi abazange bangene kwinkqubo, bonke abasebenzisi baya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwilayisensi. Ukuba inani labasebenzisi abanelayisensi ligqithisiwe, isisombululo kukususa imvume ye-'JIRA Abasebenzisi' kwabanye babasebenzisi.
- Ilayisensi yeZiko leDatha ngokwenene ngumrhumo. Kufuneka umrhumo wonyaka welayisensi. Ekupheleni kwexesha, ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo kuya kuvinjelwa.
- Iindleko zeelayisensi zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, ngendlela enkulu kwaye, mhlawumbi, ngokuphawulekayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba iilayisenisi zakho zibiza imali enye kulo nyaka, kunyaka olandelayo iindleko zeelayisensi zinokunyuka.
- Ukukhutshwa kwelayisensi kwenziwa ngabasebenzisi ngokwenqanaba (umzekelo, abasebenzisi benqanaba le-1001-2000). Kuyenzeka ukunyuselwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo.
- Ukuba inani labasebenzisi abanelayisensi ligqithisiwe, abasebenzisi abatsha bayakwenziwa ngaphandle kwelungelo lokungena ('Imvume yabasebenzisi be-JIRA' yehlabathi).
- Iiplagi zinokunikwa ilayisenisi kuphela kwinani elifanayo labasebenzisi njengesoftware ephambili.
- Ufakelo olunemveliso kuphela olufunekayo ukuze ube nelayisensi, kwabanye ungafumana ilayisensi yoPhuhlisi: .
- Ukuthenga ulondolozo, ukuthengwa koHlaziyo lweSoftware ulondolozo luyafuneka - ixabiso limalunga ne-50% yeendleko zesoftware yokuqala. Olu phawu alufumaneki kwiZiko leDatha kwaye alusebenzi kwii-plugin - kuya kufuneka uhlawule iindleko ezipheleleyo ngonyaka ukuze uzixhase.
Ngaloo ndlela, inkxaso yesoftware yonyaka ixabisa ngaphezu kwe-50% yeendleko ezipheleleyo zesofthiwe kwimeko ye-Server edition kunye ne-100% kwimeko ye-Data Centre edition - oku kubaluleke kakhulu kunabanye abathengisi abaninzi. Ngokombono wam, oku kukusilela okubalulekileyo kwimodeli yeshishini le-Atlassian.
Iimpawu zenguqu ukusuka kuhlelo lweSeva ukuya kwiZiko leDatha:
- Utshintsho ukusuka kuhlelo lweSeva ukuya kwiZiko leDatha luhlawulwe. Ixabiso linokufumaneka apha .
- Xa utshintshela kwi-Server edition kwiZiko leDatha, awudingi ukuhlawula ngokutshintsha uhlelo lweeplagi-iiplagi zohlelo lomncedisi ziya kusebenza. Kodwa kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuhlaziya iilayisensi zeeplagi zohlelo lweZiko leDatha.
- Unokusebenzisa iiplagi ezingenalo uguqulelo olunokusetyenziswa ngohlelo lweZiko leDatha. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ezo plugins zisenokungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kungcono ukubonelela ngenye indlela kwiiplagi ezinjalo kwangaphambili.
- Ukunyuselwa kuhlelo lweZiko leDatha kwenziwa ngokufakela ilayisenisi entsha. Ngaxeshanye, ilayisenisi yohlelo lweSeva lusafumaneka.
- Akukho ntlukwano esebenzayo phakathi kweZiko leDatha kunye ne-Server editions kubasebenzisi, zonke iiyantlukwano zisemisebenzini yolawulo kunye nobuchule bobugcisa bofakelo.
- Iindleko zesoftware kunye neeplug-ins ziyahluka kwiintlelo zeSeva kunye neZiko leDatha. Umahluko kwiindleko kaninzi ungaphantsi kwe-5% (ayibalulekanga). Umzekelo wokubalwa kweendleko uboniswe ngezantsi.
Umda wokusebenza wokuphunyezwa
Isiseko sephakheji yesoftware ye-Atlassian ibandakanya inani elikhulu leempawu, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi iimpawu ezibonelelwa yinkqubo zinqongophele kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha neyona misebenzi ilula ayifumaneki kwiphakheji esisiseko, ngoko ke iiplagi ziyimfuneko phantse kuyo nayiphi na umiliselo. Kwinkqubo yeJira, sisebenzisa ezi plugins zilandelayo (umfanekiso uyacofa):
Kwinkqubo yeNxulumano, sisebenzisa ezi plugins zilandelayo (umfanekiso uyacofa):
Izimvo kwiitafile ezineplagi:
- Onke amaxabiso asekelwe kubasebenzisi be-2000;
- Amaxabiso asekelwe kumaxabiso abonisiwe , iindleko zokwenyani (kunye nezaphulelo) ziphantsi;
- Njengoko ubona, isixa esipheleleyo siyafana kwiZiko leDatha kunye neentlelo zeSeva;
- Kuphela zii-plug-ins ezinenkxaso yoshicilelo lweZiko leDatha ezikhethiweyo ukuba zisetyenziswe. Asizibandakanyi ezinye iiplagi kwizicwangciso, ukuzinza kwenkqubo.
Ukusebenza kuchazwe ngokufutshane kwikholamu yamagqabaza. Iiplagi ezongezelelweyo zandise ukusebenza kwenkqubo:
- Yongeza izixhobo ezininzi ezibonakalayo;
- Iindlela zokudibanisa eziphuculweyo;
- Izixhobo ezongeziweyo kwiiprojekthi zemodeli yeengxangxasi;
- Izixhobo ezongeziweyo zeScrum esiqhekezayo ukulungiselela umsebenzi wamaqela amakhulu eprojekthi;
- Umsebenzi owongeziweyo wokulandelela ixesha;
- Izixhobo ezongeziweyo zokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqwalasela isisombululo;
- Ukusebenza okongeziweyo ukwenza lula kunye nokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ulawulo lwesisombululo.
Ukongeza, sisebenzisa . Esi sicelo sikuvumela ukuba uhlele iifayile kwizicelo zangaphandle (iOfisi ye-MS) kwaye uzibuyisele kwi-Confluence (jonga-in).
Isicelo seendawo zokusebenza zabasebenzisi (umxhasi otyebileyo) I-ALM iSebenzisa uMthengi weJira isigqibo sokungasebenzisi ngenxa yenkxaso yomthengisi ongalunganga kunye nophononongo olubi.
kuba ukuhlanganiswa neProjekthi ye-MS sisebenzisa isicelo esizibhalileyo esikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye iimeko zoMba kwiProjekthi ye-MS ukusuka kwiJira nangokuphendululekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngeenjongo ezifanayo, siceba ukusebenzisa iplagi ehlawulweyo , efakwe njenge-add-on ye-MS Project.
Ukudityaniswa nezicelo zangaphandle iphunyezwe ngokusebenzisa i-Application Links. Kwangaxeshanye, udibaniso lwezicelo ze-Atlassian luqwalaselwe kwangaphambili kwaye lusebenza ngoko nangoko emva kokucwangciswa, umzekelo, ungabonisa ulwazi malunga neMiba eJira kwiphepha kwiNxulumano.
I-REST API isetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiJira kunye nabancedisi beNxulumano: .
I-SOAP kunye ne-XML-RPC APIs zihoxisiwe kwaye azifumaneki kwiinguqulelo ezintsha zokusetyenziswa.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke, siye saqwalasela iimpawu zobugcisa zokuphumeza inkqubo esekelwe kwiimveliso ze-Atlassian. Isisombululo esicetywayo sesinye sezisombululo ezinokwenzeka kwaye silungele imeko yeshishini.
Isisombululo esicetywayo sinobunzima, sinokunyamezela, sineendawo ezintathu zokuququzelela uphuhliso kunye novavanyo, luqulethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zokubambisana kwinkqubo kwaye zibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi zokulawula iprojekthi.
Ndiya kuvuya ukuphendula imibuzo kwizimvo.
umthombo: www.habr.com