Ukuze ufihle idilesi ye-IP okanye i-bypass blocking content, i-proxies idla ngokusetyenziswa. Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje siza kuthelekisa ezona ntlobo zimbini zidumileyo zeproxies - esekwe kwiseva kunye nabahlali - kwaye sithethe malunga neepros, cons kunye namatyala okusebenzisa.
Zisebenza njani iiproxi zeseva
Iseva (Iziko leDatha) iiproxi lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Xa zisetyenziswa, iidilesi ze-IP zikhutshwa ngababoneleli ngenkonzo yefu. Ezi dilesi azinxulumananga kwaphela nababoneleli be-Intanethi basekhaya.
Iiproksi zeseva zisetyenziselwa ukufihla idilesi ye-IP yokwenyani okanye ukubhloka umxholo osekelwe kwi-geodata, kunye nokufihla i-traffic. Rhoqo, ezinye iinkonzo zewebhu zithintela ukufikelela kubasebenzisi abavela kumazwe athile, njengeNetflix. Abasebenzisi abavela kwiindawo ezinjalo banokusebenzisa i-server proxies ukufumana idilesi ye-IP e-United States kwaye badlule ukubhloka.
Iipros and cons of server proxies
Iiproksi zeseva zisebenziseka ngokulula kwaye ziyakwazi ukusombulula umsebenzi wazo ophambili - ukufihla idilesi yokwenyani ye-IP kunye nokuvula ukufikelela kumxholo ovaliweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kwimeko yeeproxies zeseva, iidilesi ze-IP azikhutshwanga ngumnikezeli we-Intanethi wekhaya, kodwa ngababoneleli ababambayo. Izixhobo ezininzi zewebhu zanamhlanje zinciphisa unxibelelwano kwiidilesi ze-IP zeseva, kuba zihlala zisetyenziswa zizo zonke iintlobo ze-bots.
Zisebenza njani iiproxi zokuhlala?
Emva koko, i-proxy yokuhlala yidilesi ye-IP ekhutshwe ngumboneleli we-Intanethi wenene ukusuka kwisixeko esithile, ummandla okanye urhulumente. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi dilesi zikhutshelwa abaninimzi kwaye ziphawulwe kwiRejista ye-Intanethi yeNgingqi (RIR) yogcino-lwazi. Xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, izicelo ezisuka kwiidilesi ezinjalo azinakwahlulwa kwizicelo ezisuka kumsebenzisi wokwenene.
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zeeproksi zokuhlala
Ekubeni kwimeko ye-proxies yokuhlala, iidilesi ze-IP zikhutshwa ngababoneleli be-Intanethi basekhaya, amathuba okuba baya kufakwa kuluhlu lwabamnyama olwahlukeneyo kwaye luvaliwe luphantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, ezi dilesi zinokukhutshwa ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye zisoloko zitshintsha kumsebenzisi ngamnye.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwenza kube lula ukufumana ukufikelela kumxholo ofunwayo kwi-Intanethi: akukho mntu uya kuthintela izicelo kwiidilesi ze-IP ezikwii-database zabanikezeli be-intanethi basekhaya, kwaye kungekhona iinkampani zokubamba. Ngesizathu esifanayo, iiproksi zokuhlala zifaneleka ngcono ukuqokelela idatha kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlalutya. Ke ngoko, iinkampani ezifuna ukuqokelela idatha kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye zidlule iibhloko ezinokwenzeka zisebenzisa ezo proxies.
Kwangaxeshanye, ii-server proxies zihlala zigqwesa abahlali ngesantya kwaye nazo zinexabiso eliphantsi.
Oko ukhetha
Xa ukhetha ummeli, kufuneka uqale kwimisebenzi yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuvala idilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye kwangaxeshanye wenze imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso elincinci, kwaye ukuba nokwenzeka kokuthintela akoyiki kakhulu, iproxy yeseva iya kuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Ukuba ufuna isixhobo esithembekileyo sokuqokelela idatha, kunye nokukhethwa okubanzi kwee-geolocations kunye namathuba amancinci okufumana ukufakwa kuluhlu olumnyama okanye ukuvalwa, i-proxies yabahlali ikulungele ngakumbi.
umthombo: www.habr.com