Umfanekiso:
Ukuthengisa nge-imeyile sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokusebenzisana nabaphulaphuli bakho ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ilahlekelwa yintsingiselo yayo ukuba iileta zakho ziya ngokukhawuleza kwifolda yeSpam. Zininzi izizathu zokuba baphelele apho. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamanyathelo okukhusela aya kunceda ukuphepha le ngxaki.
Intshayelelo:ungena njani kwi-inbox
Ayizizo zonke ii-imeyile eziphelela kwi-inbox yakho. Esi sisiphumo somsebenzi we-algorithms yenkqubo yeposi. Ukuze i-algorithms idlulise unobumba kwi-Inbox, kufuneka ihlangabezane nenani leemfuno, ekucetyiswa ukuba uziqhelanise nazo phambi kokuba uqalise ii-imeyile zakho zokuqala:
- Mail.ru β
- Yandex.ru -
- Gmail.com -
Kwakhona, xa uqala amaphulo e-imeyile, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe:
- izicwangciso zobugcisa kunye nodumo lwesizinda;
- umgangatho wesiseko;
- umxholo womyalezo.
Makhe siqwalasele into nganye ngokweenkcukacha.
Izicwangciso zobugcisa kunye nodumo lwesizinda
Ufuna kuphela ukuthumela ii-imeyile egameni lenkampani ukusuka kwidilesi yenkampani - akukho mimandla yasimahla efana [email protected]. Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukwenza isizinda seshishini kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile kuyo. ΠΈ , umzekelo, unikeze ithuba lokuthumela i-imeyile yenkampani kubo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-domain reputation idlala indima enkulu ekuqaliseni ukuthumela. Ukuba i-spam ibithunyelwe ngaphambili ukusuka kuyo, ngoko ke iinkonzo zeposi zinokuyibhala phantsi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuthunyelwa kweposi, qiniseka ukuba isizinda sakho asiqukwanga kuzo. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkonzo ye-DashaMail ukukhangela okunjalo kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa uqwalasela i-domain yakho yokuthumela. Ukuba kuvela ukuba isizinda sakho sikolunye loluhlu lwabamnyama, uya kubona iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphuma apho.
Ukujonga isidima sakho, ungasebenzisa iinkonzo ezifana okanye ukusuka eCisco.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: i-algorithms yeenkqubo ze-imeyile ayihlalutyi kuphela i-domain ngokwayo apho iileta zithunyelwa khona, kodwa kunye nemimandla yeekhonkco kwimiyalezo ethunyelwe. Ukuba ileta iqulethe izixhumanisi kwiindawo ezivela kuluhlu olumnyama, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba umthumeli ngokwakhe u-spammer. Iziphumo ziya kuba zifanelekile.
Ukongeza kwigama lesizinda, iinkqubo ze-imeyile zihlalutya izicwangciso zokhuseleko ze-domain. Ngokukodwa, ubukho be-SPF emiselweyo, i-DKIM, iirekhodi ze-DMARC. Nasi isizathu sokuba zifuneka:
- SPF β ngokusisiseko olu luhlu lweeseva ezithembekileyo apho umthumeli athumela khona imiyalezo yakhe. Kolu luhlu kufuneka ubeke iiseva zenkqubo yencwadana ye-imeyile oyisebenzisayo;
- I-DKIM β isiginitsha yedijithali yedomeyini, eyongezwe kunobumba ngamnye;
- I-DMARC - oku kungena kuxelela inkqubo yeposi ukuba yenze ntoni ngeleta, leyo, emva kokujonga i-SPF kunye ne-DKIM, yafunyanwa inkohliso. Inokuvalwa okanye ithunyelwe kwiSpam.
Emva kokuseta i-domain yakho yokuthumela, qiniseka ukuba useta ii-postmasters ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela ngqo apho ii-imeyile zakho ziphela kwaye benza ntoni abamkeli ngazo.
Nalu uluhlu lwabaphathi beposi abaphambili:
Emva kokuba izicwangciso zobugcisa zigqityiwe, unokuqhubeka nokusebenza kunye nesiseko somrhumo.
Ukuphucula umgangatho wababhalisi bakho
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthenga i-database yedilesi endaweni yokuqokelela ngokusemthethweni usebenzisa i-double opt-in approach yindlela eqinisekileyo yeengxaki, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokwenza oku. Kodwa iingxaki zinokuvela nokuba ngaba uqokelele ngokusemthethweni ababhalisi, kodwa bekukudala kwaye awuthumelanga imeyile okanye bekukho ikhefu elide ekusebenzeni nale database.
Okokuqala, uvimba wedatha onjalo unokuba needilesi ezingasebenziyo kwaye . Kufuneka icocwe phambi kokuba ithunyelwe ngeposi isetyenziswa.
Ukucima i-database yakho yababhalisi ngesandla kunzima. Kodwa kukho izixhobo zokusombulula le ngxaki. Umzekelo, eyakhelwe kwiDashaMail ihlola isiseko sombhalisi, isusa iidilesi ezingachanekanga, kunye needilesi apho kukho amathuba aphezulu ezikhalazo. Ukusebenza kunye nedathabheyisi emva kokucocwa ngu-validator kunciphisa amathuba okuba nomonakalo wodumo kunye nokuphela kwi-Spam.
Okwesibini, ababhalisi banokulibala ukuba bavumile ukufumana ii-imeyile kwaye baqale ukukhalaza ngokusebenzayo malunga nogaxekile. Oku kuya kukhokelela kuyo kucacile. Ke ngoko, iphulo lokuqala le-imeyile lifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo. Kwileta yokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukukukhumbuza indlela umrhumi avuma ngayo ukufumana incwadana yeendaba, kunye nokubonelela ngezizathu zokuba kutheni le ncwadana ifanelwe ingqalelo yakhe kwixesha elizayo.
Ukusebenza kumxholo
Nokuba i-imeyile iphelela kwi-Spam iphinda iphenjelelwe ngumxholo wayo. Umzekelo, iisistim zeposi azithandi inani elikhulu kakhulu lemifanekiso ebhalwe ngoonobumba. Ubuncinci i-20% yeleta yakho kufuneka ibe yitekisi.
Kwakhona, izihluzi ze-spam zinovelwano kumagama ahlala efumaneka kwiileta ezingafunekiyo, njenge "ingeniso", "i-cryptocurrencies", kwaye xa ebhalwe kwi-capslock. Akufunekanga usebenzise amakhonkco apheleleyo kwisicatshulwa, kufuneka abekwimo yokubhaliweyo ngehyperlink. Ngokuqinisekileyo akufanele usebenzise amakhonkco amafutshane okanye uqhoboshele iifayile kwileta (ukuba ufuna ukuzincamathisela, kulula ukubonelela ngekhonkco lokukhuphela).
Ngokumalunga nokwakheka kweetemplates ze-imeyile, akufanele usebenzise iJavaScript, iFlash, i-ActiveX kunye nezitayile zangaphandle zeCSS. Akukho nto ingcono kunoyilo lwetafile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga izihluzi ze-spam esele zenziwe. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuthumela iinguqulelo ezimbini zoonobumba: i-HTML kunye ne-plain-text.
I-DashaMail inikezela ngenkonzo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukunceda abathengisi be-imeyile - ihlola ngokuzenzekelayo umxholo weleta kwaye ibike ukuba iya kugqiba "i-Spam" kwiinkonzo zeposi Mail.ru kunye neRambler.
Kukwabalulekile ukuhlalutya kwangexesha ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi ngeeposi. Ukuba emva kwe-imeyile nganye abantu abaninzi bazikhupha kwimiyalezo, olu luphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba umrhumo awuhlangabezani nokulindelweyo kwabamkeli. Umxholo kufuneka utshintshwe.
Yintoni enye: "ukufudumala" isizinda
Amanqaku amathathu achazwe ngasentla anjengeentsika ezintathu zokuqalisa okufanelekileyo kokuthumela, kodwa oku akukona konke okufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Xa uqalisa ukuthunyelwa kweposi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza oko kubizwa ngokuba kukufudumala kwesizinda. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Ukuba uqalisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-imeyile kwi-domain entsha okanye i-domain ikhona ixesha elide, kodwa akukho imeyile evela kuyo ixesha elide, umsebenzi wokulungiselela uyadingeka. Yehla ekuqaliseni ukuthumela iileta ngokuthe ngcembe, inyusa umthamo wemiyalezo ethunyelweyo.
Oko kukuthi, ekuqaleni, inxalenye encinci yababhalisi abathembekileyo bafumana incwadana yeendaba. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, umthamo wokuthumela unokunyuswa, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo, ugweme ukunyuka komsebenzi. Yonke imihla, i-traffic traffic inganyuswa ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini (ngokukhethekileyo ngaphantsi): ngosuku lokuqala iileta ezingama-500 zathunyelwa, ngosuku olulandelayo i-1000 ingathunyelwa, ngoko i-2000, i-3000, i-5000, njalo njalo.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: iqondo "lokufudumala" kwi-domain kufuneka ligcinwe. Iisistim zemeyile azithandi ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo kumsebenzi, ngoko kufanelekile ukugcina ii-imeyile rhoqo.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, sishwankathela amanqaku aphambili aza kukunceda ukuba uqalise ngoluhlu lokuposa kwaye uphephe ukuphelela ku-Spam kwangoko:
- Nika ingqalelo kwizicwangciso zobugcisa kunye nodumo. Kukho inani lemimiselo ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iisistim zeposi zivumela iileta ukuba zidlule. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga isidima se-domain kwaye usebenze ukuyiphucula.
- Sebenza kunye nesiseko sakho sababhalisi. Nokuba usebenzisa ukungena kabini, kufuneka ujonge rhoqo imeko yesiseko sedatha, uqaqambise amacandelo abasebenzisi abangasebenziyo kwaye uwavuselele ngokwahlukeneyo.
- Landela umxholo. Landela iindlela ezilungileyo zokubhala ii-imeyile, kwaye ujonge impendulo yababhalisile: ukuba abantu bazikhupha kuluhlu lwakho lwe-imeyile, umxholo awuhlangabezani neemfuno zabo kwaye kufuneka utshintshwe.
- Zifudumeze isizinda. Awukwazi ukuya phambili kwaye uqale ukuthumela ii-imeyile ezininzi. Emva kokumisa ixesha elide okanye kwimeko yesizinda esitsha, kufuneka uqale "ukufudumala" ngokuthumela iileta kwiibhetshi ezincinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise umsebenzi.
- Sebenzisa iteknoloji. Ukwenza yonke into ngesandla kunzima. Yenza oko unako. Kwi-DashaMail, sizama ukunceda ngezinto ezisisiseko ngokubonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokujonga isithunzi, ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha, kunye nokuvavanya umxholo. Sikwamodareyitha zonke ii-imeyile zeenkampani eziqala ukusebenza, kwaye sincede ukuthobela zonke iimfuno zeenkqubo zeposi.
Ukugcina unolwazi lweendlela zanamhlanje zokuthengisa i-imeyile eRussia, fumana iihacks zobomi eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo zethu, bhalisa kwaye ufunde wethu .
umthombo: www.habr.com