Sonke sazi kakuhle ukuba bungakanani ubomi obutshintshileyo kwizigidi-kunye nezixeko kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngokweziseko zophuhliso. Iqela lethu ku-LANIT-Integration lisebenza kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zedolophu ezihlakaniphile. Kule post, singathanda ukuchaza ngokufutshane ukuba zeziphi iinguqu ezenzeke kwi-capital malunga nokwakhiwa kwesixeko esihlakaniphile, kwaye uthelekise i-metropolis enkulu eRashiya, eMoscow, kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu zehlabathi, apho iteknoloji ehlakaniphile iphunyezwa. ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokukhawuleza.
Izixeko ezihlakaniphile ziyakhula. Iinkonzo zanamhlanje zivela kwizixeko eziyilwe ngokukodwa, njengeMasdar (isixeko sexesha elizayo ngaphandle kweemoto) okanye i-eco-teknoloji ye-Tianjin eyenziwe yi-China kunye ne-Singapore, nakwiindawo ezinkulu zedolophu, umzekelo, eMoscow ( ibeka ngokulinganayo neSingapore, iHong Kong neNew York). Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, iinkonzo zedolophu ezihlakaniphile ziya kuzisa malunga ne-2020 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-400. , enokuthiwa ngokukhuselekileyo yinkuthazo eyongezelelweyo yokuphuhliswa kweziseko zophuhliso kwii-megacities zanamhlanje.
Kodwa masibuyele kwikomkhulu lethu (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uninzi lwabantu baseRussia batyelele eMoscow, ngokungafaniyo neNew York okanye isiXeko saseMexico). Kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo, iMoscow ibone amaninzi amatsha, "ahlakaniphile" amacala, kwaye ikhuphisana ngempumelelo kunye namakomkhulu amaninzi ehlabathi ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lokungena kwezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, amanzi ashushu anokuvalwa eMoscow iintsuku ezili-10.
Nangona kunjalo, iMoscow ikude kakhulu nezixeko ezinjengeTokyo okanye iDelhi ngokwenani labemi, kwaye ezinye zetekhnoloji ezimangalisayo zezinye izixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi azikafiki kuthi. Ngoko, kunye nejenereli ephezulu IMoscow isala emva kweToronto ekuphuhlisweni kweziseko ezingundoqo, iTokyo ekuxhobiseni amakhaya ahlakaniphile, iSydney kwidijithali yezokhenketho, kunye neNew York ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lophuhliso loqoqosho lwedijithali. Kodwa isixeko esihlakaniphileyo ayisiyolizwe, kodwa i-vector yophuhliso. Eyona nto inomdla yimizekelo yokwenyani yokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe be-smart kwizixeko ezihamba phambili kwiireyithingi.
yothutho
Izibonelelo zezothutho lelinye lawona manqanaba anzima ekuphunyezweni kwengqikelelo yesixeko esikrelekrele. Ukuxinana kweendlela kunye noohola beendlela kunyanzelisa i-metropolis ukuba ibonelele ngamathuba amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka okuhamba kwabantu, kunye nokudala iinkonzo eziya kunceda ukucwangcisa uhambo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuzihlawulela.
Ngokomzekelo, eSingapore, apho ukuba nemoto kubiza kakhulu, abo bathatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa izithuthi zabo, iimeko ezikhululekile kakhulu zenziwe. Ukwenza oku, iirobhothi ezilumkileyo zihlala zihlalutya ukuhamba kwetrafikhi kwaye zitshintshe ixesha lophawu oluluhlaza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubuninzi bokuhamba kwetrafikhi. IShanghai isebenzisa iindawo zokupaka ezikrelekrele ezinezinzwa ze-geomagnetic ezibhalisa inani leemoto ezishiyekileyo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ufumane izithuba zasimahla ngesicelo esiphathwayo.
. ESingapore, uninzi lweemali zabelwe iiprojekthi zokhuseleko loluntu.
Ukuthelekisa, iindlela ezininzi ezintsha ziyaphuhliswa eMoscow ngaxeshanye ukusombulula ingxaki yezothutho. Ngoko, namhlanje imarike yokwabelana ngemoto yaseMoscow . Ngokubhekiselele kwi-eco-friendly cycling, i-capital yaseRashiya ikwindawo ye-11 kwihlabathi, kodwa oku sele kuyimpumelelo, kuba emva kowama-2010 kwakungekho miqathango yabahamba ngeebhayisikile kwikomkhulu lethu. Phakathi kwe-2011 kunye ne-2018, ubude beendlela zomjikelo bunyuke ngokuphindwe alithoba, kwaye kuthetha ukwanda okungakumbi.
Ukuze kuphetshwe isilingo sokumisa ipaki ngokusisigxina, imimandla ethile eLondon, eTokyo, eSΓ£o Paulo nakwisiXeko saseMexico iye yamisela amaxesha okupaka akumbindi wesixeko angenakugqithwa. E-Moscow, ingxaki ye-traffic jams kwindawo ephakathi kweso sixeko yasombululwa ngo-2013 ngoncedo lwendawo yokupaka yaseMoscow, kwaye ngelo xesha, inkonzo yokuqala yokwabelana ngemoto, Nanini na, yavela. Ukukhula okugqabhukileyo kwe-carsharing eMoscow kwenzeka ekwindla ka-2015, xa iprojekthi yaseMoscow Carsharing yasungulwa. Iinkampani ezirenta iimoto zikwazile ukuthenga iimvume zokupaka ezikhethekileyo kwikomkhulu. ekwindla ye-2018, enye imoto yokwabelana ngemoto ibalwa kwi-1082 Muscovites kunye nesicwangciso esiqhubekayo sabasemagunyeni ukufikelela kumlinganiselo we-1 kubahlali be-500. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izinto ezijika zibe mnandi kangako enyanisweni. Inkqubo entsha yokulawula ixesha lokupaka iStreet Falcon ngamaxesha athile ikhupha izohlwayo ezigwenxa kwiimoto, , kunye neenkonzo zokwabelana ngeemoto zedolophu ngamanye amaxesha zibonelela ngabaqeshi .
Kodwa kukwakho iindaba ezimnandi,, IMoscow ithatha indawo yesibini ngokwezinga lokugunyaziswa kothungelwano lwendlela emva kweBeijing kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwakha iindlela. Kwaye abasemagunyeni baseSeoul, ngaphezu kokwakha iindlela ezintsha, baphinde bagqiba ekubeni bazise iindlela zokurhafisa ngaphakathi kwesixeko ukuze abaqhubi bakwazi ukufika ngokukhawuleza kwindawo efanelekileyo, bahlawule imali ngokomgama.
Unxibelelwano
Ngokutsho , kwi-2018 inkokeli yehlabathi kwinani le-Wi-Fi hotspots yamahhala yiSingapore. Ngaphezulu kwe-20 yeendawo zokufikelela kuthungelwano ezingenazingcingo ziye zasasazwa kweli lizwe. Kwindawo yesibini yiSeoul eneendawo ezingama-000, kwaye indawo yesithathu yaya eMoscow, eneendawo ezingama-8678 ezifakiweyo, inezantya eziphezulu zedatha yeselula, kwaye inani le-Wi-Fi hotspots likhula rhoqo.
Abahlalutyi be-PWC bakholelwa ukuba ngo-2018 i-capital yethu yadlula naseNew York, eLondon, eTokyo ngokwenani leendawo ze-Wi-Fi zamahhala kwaye yangena kwiinkokeli ezintathu eziphezulu zehlabathi, ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka eSeoul, ekwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi.
Ngaphezu koko, isiseko se-Wi-Fi esiphuhlisiwe kwezothutho asincedi kuphela abahlali besixeko, kodwa nabakhenkethi. Ke, i-Intanethi ekhawulezayo nesimahla kwi-subway nakwi-aeroexpress kwakunye nokufumaneka kwe-Wi-Fi kwiipaki, kumabala emidlalo nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.
Amava ezinye izixeko ekuququzeleleni isiseko sokufikelela kwi-Intanethi nawo anomdla. Ngokomzekelo, kwisiXeko saseMexico, iprojekthi sele iqhutywe ixesha elide, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo apho indawo ye-Wi-Fi yakhiwa ... Google. Ukubandakanyeka kwenkampani yorhwebo kuvunyelwe ukwandisa kakhulu ukwanda kwenani leendawo zokufikelela, ekudalweni apho urhulumente wayengenayo imali.
. IsiXeko saseMexico siphakathi kwezixeko ezinamaqondo angaphezulu kwama-30 eepesenti zokuthatha abantwana abamkelekileyo (McKinsey).
Unxibelelwano norhulumente
Ukushukuma ngokuqinisekileyo ngumkhwa kwizixeko zanamhlanje ezikrelekrele, kwaye ke inani kunye nomgangatho weapps ezinokuthi nabani na azisebenzise zidlala indima enkulu. Ngoko, , phakathi kweenkokeli ezikwisantya sokuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kukarhulumente nabemi yiNew York, iLos Angeles neSan Francisco kumazwe aseMerika, iSeoul, iSingapore neShenzhen eAsia, iLondon neMoscow eYurophu.
Eyona nkonzo idumileyo yeselula eMoscow inokuqwalaselwa njengesicelo soMmi oSebenzayo, okuyiqonga le-elektroniki lokubamba iireferendamu kwifomu yokunxibelelana. Ngokusebenzisa "Ummi oSebenzayo" yonke imiba ebaluleke kakhulu yophuhliso lwesixeko kunye nezithili zayo ezizimeleyo zisonjululwa.
Iprojekthi ethi "IsiXeko sethu" sibe luhlobo lokongezelela kwi "Citizen Active" kwaye yincwadi yezikhalazo - indlela yokunxibelelana namagosa esixeko kwaye ufumane impendulo. Zonke ezi nkonzo zisebenza ngesicelo esiphathwayo.
Ngoncedo lwaBemi abaSebenzayo, abasemagunyeni baqokelela izimvo ezingamawaka angama-200-300 kumbandela ngamnye obalulekileyo, kwaye isiXeko sethu siqhuba malunga nezikhalazo ezingamawaka angama-25 veki nganye, nganye kuzo ithatha umyinge weentsuku ezine ukusombulula. Ukusebenza kwezi nkonzo kube sisizathu sokuba sebenzisa indlela efanayo yokwenza idijithali kwimimandla.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuhlolwa kwevidiyo
Ngokwandisa isantya sothungelwano, inkqubo yokujonga ividiyo iphuhlisa kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye kungekhona nje inani leekhamera ezikhulayo, kodwa kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi wamaziko okuhlalutya, ngokukodwa ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso. Iikhamera zisetyenziswa ngamapolisa kunye neenkonzo zedolophu, kwaye kutsha nje nangabagcini benkundla.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, i-2019 ukuya kwindawo yokugcina idatha kunye neziko lokucubungula laseMoscow apho iteknoloji yokuqaphela ubuso sele iphunyeziwe, . I-100 yeendawo zokucupha iividiyo zibekwe kumasango, ama-20 abekwe kwiiyadi nakwimimandla emeleneyo. Eminye isezitratweni nakwiindlela ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Kodwa isixeko sethu sinento esiza kuyilwela. Ngokomzekelo, iBeijing (izigidi ezingama-22) ineekhamera eziphantse zibe yi-500 9, ngoxa iLondon (izigidi ezisithoba) ineekhamera eziphantse zibe yi-XNUMX XNUMX. ukuya kuma-400 amawaka. Ngoku, ngenxa yeekhamera zokujonga ubuso, amapolisa aseMoscow . Oku kungenxa yokuba kwikomkhulu ukusukela ngo-2017 , enceda ekubhaqeni abanqolobi kunye nezigebenga kwindlela engaphantsi komhlaba. Ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ubuso ngokuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% kwisiseko sedatha ukuya kuthi ga kwimifanekiso yezigidi ezingama-500, kwaye ukuba sithetha ngokukhangela inani elincinci labantu (oko kukuthi, kwisiseko sedatha ukuya kuthi ga kwimifanekiso eyi-1000), isiphumo siya kuqinisekiswa kwi-97%. Inkqubo inokufumana kwaye ithelekise iifoto ezivela kwikhamera eneesampuli zobuso bebhiliyoni kwimizuzwana eyi-0,5, kwaye ke, ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2019, kwaqaliswa iprojekthi kwi-capital ukukhangela ababoleki abafunwayo kumlambo, ngokukodwa, ukuphepha iintlawulo zesondlo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe ukhuseleko lwezixeko. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu ezivela kwiiyunivesithi zaseIndiya nase-UK , eqonda ngempumelelo abantu nokuba ubuso buvaleke kancinci. Ngokweziphumo zovavanyo, umatshini ukwazile ukuqaphela i-67% yabantu ababethe isikhafu ebusweni babo, babeka iindevu okanye ngandlela thile batshintsha inkangeleko yabo.
Ii-algorithms zanamhlanje zokuqaphela zibonelela ngamathuba akhethekileyo okuhlalutya imeko ezitratweni. Ngokomzekelo, e-China iminyaka emininzi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Inkqubo inquma isini kunye nobudala, umbala kunye nohlobo lwempahla, kwaye inika neempawu zesithuthi. Zonke ezi datha zivumela uhlalutyo olunzulu kunye nerekhodi, umzekelo, i-concentration enkulu ye-atypically yamadoda amancinci kwiingubo ezimnyama.
. Itekhnoloji yokuqonda ubuso inceda ekufumaneni abantwana abalahlekileyo okanye abantu abadala. Abahlali baseTshayina banokusebenzisa ukuskena ubuso ukuthenga, ukwenza iintlawulo, okanye ukungena kwizakhiwo.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, inyathelo elinomdla lokwandisa umda wetekhnoloji yokuhlola ividiyo yasungulwa. . Amagosa asebupoliseni aya kuba nokufikelela ngexesha lokwenyani ukusuka kwi-smartphone okanye kwidesktop ukuya kwiikhamera ezingaphezu kwamawaka angama-30 kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yevidiyo efakwe esixekweni. Ngeli xesha, amapolisa aseMoscow iiglasi yokwenyani augmented. Inzuzo yobu buchwepheshe xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kwii-smartphones kukuba igosa alidingi kudibana nesixhobo salo ukuze liqonde ukuba uphi umntu onokuba ngumaphuli-mthetho okanye umphangi. Iiglasi zokwenyani ezongeziweyo zidibanisa umbono wehlabathi lokwenyani kunye nemizobo eyongezelelweyo, ukuze ipolisa libone nje ukuba inkqubo ikhetha njani umntu omnye okanye abaninzi kwisihlwele.
. EChicago, iikhamera ezinenkcazo ephezulu zakhiwe kwizibane zesitrato kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Iza kuqhubekaβ¦
EMoscow, sibona umzekelo wokudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuququzelela isixeko esihlakaniphile. Kwinqaku elilandelayo, siza kuthetha malunga nophuhliso lweziseko zokuhlawula, iinkonzo zonyango, kunye neenkonzo zedolophu, ii-terminal terminals, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye nemfundo. Zonke ezi zinto zesixeko esihlakaniphile ziphantsi kophuhliso olusebenzayo kwaye zifihla iinkcukacha ezininzi ezinomdla.
Sijonge italente!
umthombo: www.habr.com