Kusuka kumguquleli: ukubalisa ngokufutshane kwenqakuUkufakwa kwindawo enye kwezixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile (njenge-Apple Home Kit, i-Xiaomi kunye nezinye) kubi kuba:
- Umsebenzisi uxhomekeke kumthengisi othile, kuba izixhobo azikwazi ukunxibelelana ngaphandle komenzi ofanayo;
- Abathengisi basebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi ngokubona kwabo, bengashiyi ukhetho kumsebenzisi;
- I-Centralization yenza umsebenzisi abe sesichengeni ngakumbi, kuba xa kuhlaselo lwe-hacker, izigidi zabasebenzisi ziba sesichengeni kwangoko.
IMozilla yenze uphononongo apho bafumene:
- Abanye abasebenzisi bazimisele ukuncama ubumfihlo bedatha ukuze kube lula;
- Uninzi luqhele ukuba nedatha eqokelelweyo malunga nabo kwaye bayamangaliswa xa oku kungenzeki;
- Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabasebenzisi ingathanda ukuyeka ukulandelwa, kodwa abanakho ukukhetha.
IMozilla iphuhlisa umgangatho wayo wekhaya elikrelekrele, kwaye ikhuthaza wonke umntu ukuba ahambele phambili ekunabiseni amagunya kunye nokubekwa yedwa. Yabo ayiqokeleli nayiphi na idatha konke konke, kwaye inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.
Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, amakhonkco, kunye neziphumo zophando lweMozilla ziya kulandela.
Izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zinceda ukwenza ubomi bube lula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza, zifuna ukuba unikezele ngolwazi lwakho kwiinkampani zabo zokuvelisa. IN ukusuka ekukhuseleni ubumfihlo be-intanethi, umbhali ucebise ukuba kuthengwe izixhobo ze-IoT kuphela xa umsebenzisi βezimisele ukuncama ubumfihlo obuthile ukuze kube lula.β
Eli licebiso elilungileyo kuba iinkampani ezilawula izixhobo zakho zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ziyazi ukuba usekhaya, hayi nje xa ubaxelela. Kungekudala baya kusebenzisa imibhobho yesandisi-lizwi ehlala ivuliwe yaye iphulaphula ngokoqobo , kwaye ke bakunike amayeza abandayo avela kubaboneleli babo abanxulumeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukufuna idatha ukuba idluliselwe kwaye ingqiqo iqhutywe kuphela kwiiseva zayo kunciphisa amandla amaqonga ahlukeneyo okunxibelelana. Iinkampani eziphambili ziya kuthatha amandla abathengi okukhetha ubugcisa ababufunayo.
KwaMozilla, sikholelwa ukuba umsebenzisi kufuneka abe nolawulo kwizixhobo zakhe. ΠΈ idatha eyenziwa zezi zixhobo. ΠΡ kufuneka ibe yeyakho idatha nguwe kufuneka ulawule apho baya khona, nguwe kufuneka ndibe nethuba .
kufanele , iseti yemigaqo evela , ethathela ingqalelo ukugcina ubumfihlo bedatha yomsebenzisi kulo lonke uyilo kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso. Ukubeka izinto eziphambili ebantwini ngaphezu kwenzuzo, sicebisa enye indlela kwi-Intanethi Yezinto eyimfihlo kwaye inika abasebenzisi umva ulawulo lwedatha yabo.
Izimo zengqondo zabasebenzisi ngokubhekiselele kubumfihlo kunye ne-IoT
Ngaphambi kokuba sijonge uyilo lweWebThings, makhe sithethe malunga nendlela abasebenzisi abacinga ngayo malunga nobumfihlo kumxholo wezixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuxhobisa abantu ukuba bathathe intambo.
Namhlanje, xa uthenga isixhobo sasekhaya esihlakaniphile, ufumana amandla afanelekileyo okulawula kunye nokubeka iliso kwikhaya lakho nge-Intanethi. Ungazicima izibane ekhaya ngelixa useofisini. Unokujonga ukuba ucango lwegaraji lushiywe luvuliwe na. ibonise ukuba abasebenzisi bengenzi nto (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokusebenzayo) bayavuma ukutshintshiselana ngabucala ukuze kube lula ukuphatha ikhaya. Xa umsebenzisi engenayo enye indlela yokufumana uncedo ngokutshintshiselana nokulahlekelwa kwangasese, uvuma ngokungathandabuzekiyo kutshintshiselwano olunjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa abantu bethenga kwaye besebenzisa izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, oko akuthethi ukuba bakhululekile ukuhlala kunye nesimo sequo. Olunye uphando lwakutshanje lwabasebenzisi lufumanise ukuba Phantse isiqingatha (45%) sabanini bamakhaya abahlakaniphile abali-188 babenexhala malunga nokuba bucala okanye ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zabo..
Iziphumo zovavanyo lwabasebenzisi
Ekwindla ka-2018, iqela lethu labaphandi lenze , apho abasebenzisi be-11 base-US nase-UK bathathe inxaxheba. Besifuna ukufumanisa ukuba iluncedo kwaye isebenza njani iprojekthi yethu yeWebThings. Sinike umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye iRaspberry Pi eneWebThings 0.5 efakwe ngaphambili kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezihlakaniphile.
Izixhobo zobuchule ziyabonelelwa kubathathi-nxaxheba bokufunda
Siye saqaphela (kwisayithi okanye ngencoko yevidiyo) ukuba ngamnye wabathathi-nxaxheba badlule njani kulo lonke inqanaba lofakelo kunye . Emva koko sacela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bagcine idayari ukuze babhale intsebenziswano yabo kunye nekhaya elihlakaniphile, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki eziye zavela endleleni. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, sathetha nomthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye malunga nezimvo zabo. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaliqela, kubo ingqikelelo yekhaya elikrelekrele yayintsha, babenemincili malunga nokubakho kwe-IoT ukwenza lula imisebenzi yesiqhelo; bambi badaniswa kukungathembeki kwezinye izixhobo. Imibono yabanye yayiphakathi nendawo: abasebenzisi bafuna ukwenza ii-algorithms kunye nemithetho enzima ngakumbi, kwaye bafuna isicelo se-smartphone ukufumana izaziso.
Ukongeza, sifunde malunga neengcinga zabasebenzisi malunga nokuqokelelwa kwedatha. Okothusayo kukuba, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abali-11 babemi ngelithi siqokelela iinkcukacha ngabo.. Baye bafunda ukulindela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha enjalo, kuba le yimodeli ekhoyo kwiiplatifti ezininzi kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi. Abanye babathathi-nxaxheba bakholelwa ukuba idatha iqokelelwe ukuphuculwa komgangatho okanye iinjongo zophando. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufunda ukuba akukho datha eqokelelweyo malunga nabo, ababini abathathi-nxaxheba babonisa ukukhululeka-babenesizathu esincinci sokukhathazeka malunga nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwedatha kwixesha elizayo.
Ngokuchasene, kwakukho abathathi-nxaxheba ababengazikhathazi kwaphela malunga nokuqokelelwa kwedatha: babekholelwa ukuba iinkampani zazingenamdla kulwazi olungabalulekanga kangako, njengokulayita okanye ukucima ibhalbhu yesibane. Abazange babone iziphumo zendlela idatha eqokelelweyo enokusetyenziswa ngayo ngokuchasene nabo. Oku kusibonise ukuba kufuneka senze umsebenzi ongcono wokubonisa abasebenzisi ukuba . Umzekelo, akunzima ukumisela xa ungekho ekhaya usebenzisa idatha evela kwinzwa yocango.
Izigodo zesivamvo zocango zinokubonisa xa umntu engekho ekhaya
Kolu phononongo, sifunde ukuba abantu bacinga ntoni malunga nobumfihlo bedatha eyenziwe ngamakhaya ahlakaniphile. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ngokungabikho kwenye indlela, bakulungele ukuncama ubumfihlo ngenxa yentuthuzelo. Kwaye abanye abakhathali malunga nobumfihlo, bengaboni iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide zokuqokelelwa kwedatha. Siyayikholelwa loo nto , kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko yentlalo-ntle okanye izakhono zobugcisa. Ngoku siza kukuxelela ukuba sikwenza njani oku.
Ukunatyiswa kolawulo lwedatha kunika abasebenzisi ubumfihlo
Abavelisi bezixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile baye bayila iimveliso zabo ukuba zibonelele ngenkonzo eninzi kubo kunabathengi. Ukusebenzisa i-stack ye-IoT eqhelekileyo, apho izixhobo zingakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokulula, zinokwakha umfanekiso othembekileyo wokuziphatha komsebenzisi, izinto ezikhethwayo kunye nezenzo ezivela kwidatha abayiqokelele kwiiseva zabo.
Thatha umzekelo olula webhalbhu ehlakaniphile. Uthenga ibhalbhu yokukhanya kwaye ukhuphele i-smartphone app. Kusenokufuneka usete iyunithi yokuhambisa idatha ukusuka kwibhalbhu yesibane ukuya kwi-intanethi, kwaye mhlawumbi usete βumrhumo weakhawunti yomsebenzisi welifuβ nomenzi webhalbhu yesibane ukuyijonga ekhaya okanye ukude. Ngoku khawufane ucinge kwiminyaka emihlanu ukususela ngoku xa ufakele izixhobo ezininzi okanye amakhulukhulu ezixhobo ezizii-smart-izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zokonga umbane, izinzwa, iinkqubo zokhuseleko. Zingaphi ii-apps kunye neeakhawunti oza kuba nazo ngelo xesha?
Imodeli yangoku yokusebenza ifuna ukuba wabelane ngedatha yakho neenkampani ezivelisa izixhobo zakho ukuze izixhobo zakho zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku, kufuna ukuba usebenze kuphela kunye nezixhobo kunye neenkonzo ezivela kwezi nkampani - kwizinto ezinjalo .
Isisombululo seMozilla sibeka idatha kwizandla zabasebenzisi. Kwi-WebThings ye-Mozilla, akukho ziseva zefu zenkampani ezigcina idatha yezigidi zabasebenzisi. Idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwa kwikhaya lomsebenzisi. Iikopi zingagcinwa naphi na. Ukufikelela kude kwizixhobo kwenzeka kujongano olunye. Umsebenzisi akadingi kufakela izicelo ezininzi, kwaye yonke idatha ithotywe nge-subdomain yangasese kunye ne-HTTPS encryption, leyo yenziwe ngumsebenzisi ngokwakhe .
Ekuphela kwedatha efunyanwa nguMozilla kuxa isizinda esisezantsi sijonga iseva yethu kuhlaziyo lweWebThings. Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukunika izixhobo ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwaphela kwaye zilawule ngokupheleleyo ekuhlaleni.
Ukunatyiswa kwamasango eWebThings kuthetha ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye uneyakhe βiziko ledatha.β Isango liba yinkqubo yemithambo-luvo yekhaya. Xa idatha yesixhobo esilumkileyo sabasebenzisi igcinwa kwikhaya labo, kuba nzima kakhulu kubaduni ukufumana ukufikelela kwiidatha ezininzi zabasebenzisi ngaxeshanye. Indlela yokwabela amagunya ibonelela ngezinto ezimbini eziluncedo: imfihlo epheleleyo yedatha yomsebenzisi, kunye nokugcinwa okukhuselekileyo emva koguqulelo olululo lweklasi.https.
Lo mzobo ungezantsi uthelekisa indlela yeMozilla kunye naleyo yomenzi wesixhobo sasekhaya esiqhelekileyo.
Ukuthelekisa indlela yeMozilla kumenzi wekhaya oqhelekileyo
Indlela yeMozilla ibonelela abasebenzisi ngenye indlela kwiminikelo yangoku ngelixa beqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha yabo ΠΈ lula izixhobo ze-IoT.
Iinzame ezingakumbi zokwabela amagunya
Xa siphuhlisa iMozilla WebThings, siye sakhetha ngabom abasebenzisi kwiiseva ezinokuqokelela iinkcukacha zabo, kuquka neeseva zethu zeMozilla, ezinikezela ngesisombululo esithobelayo, esinatyisiweyo se-IoT. Isigqibo sethu sokungaqokeleli idatha yinxalenye yenjongo yethu kwaye siqonda ngakumbi umdla wexesha elide lombutho wethu kubuchwepheshe obutsha. njengendlela yokwandisa uncedo lwabasebenzisi.
I-Webthings iquka uthumo lwethu lokuphatha ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nobumfihlo kwi-intanethi njengelungelo elisisiseko, ukubuyisela amandla ezandleni zabasebenzisi. Ngokwemigaqo , itekhnoloji yokwabela amagunya inokutshabalalisa "abasemagunyeni" kwaye ibuyisele amalungelo amaninzi kubasebenzisi ngokwabo..
Ukwabela amagunya kunokuba sisiphumo seenzame zentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezobuchwephesha zokusasazwa kwakhona kwamandla ukusuka kwigcuntswana ukuya kwisininzi. Oku singakufezekisa ngokuphinda sicinge kwaye siphinde siyilwe ngokutsha uthungelwano. Ngokuvumela izixhobo ze-IoT ukuba zisebenze kuthungelwano lwendawo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa idatha kwiiseva zangaphandle, sibeka ulwakhiwo lwe-IoT ekhoyo.
NgeMozilla WebThings, senza umzekelo wendlela inkqubo esasazwayo esasazwayo ngeenkqubo zewebhu inokuphembelela njani inkqubo yendalo ye-IoT. Iqela lethu sele lenzile uyilo, ukuxhasa umgangatho wamava ewebhu kwezinye izixhobo ze-IoT kunye namasango.
Ngelixa le yenye yeendlela zokufezekisa ukunatyiswa kwamagunya, kukho iiprojekthi ezincedisanayo ezineenjongo ezifanayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso ukubeka amandla emva ezandleni zabasebenzisi. Iimpawu ezivela kwabanye abadlali beemarike ezifana , ΠΈ, bonisa ukuba abantu, amakhaya kunye noluntu bafuna iindlela zokulawula idatha yabo.
Ngokugxila ebantwini kuqala, inika abantu ukhetho emva: malunga nendlela yabucala abafuna ngayo idatha yabo kwaye zeziphi izixhobo abafuna ukuzisebenzisa kwinkqubo yabo.
Izithuba eziyeleleneyo:
umthombo: www.habr.com