Injongo ephambili yale nqaku kukuqhelanisa abo banomdla kwisihloko sezixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye nezisombululo zobuchwepheshe ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi abangathembekanga abavela kuMbindi woBukumkani ukuthengisa iimveliso zomgunyathi ezikopisha iimpawu ezidumileyo. Apha uluvo lwam oluzimeleyo luya kuchazwa, njengomntu othe wadibana nezixhobo ezinjalo. Akukho meko kufuneka ukuba eli nqaku lithathelwe ingqalelo njengesikhokelo kwisenzo, ngoko ke akuyi kubakho zikhonkco kubaboneleli kunye nabathengisi. Wonke umntu une-Intanethi kwaye ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ukukhangela akukho nzima.
Iindleko eziphezulu zezisombululo zangaphambili ngokucacileyo zibangelwa umnqweno womenzi wokuhlawula iindleko zabasebenzi zophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezingajoliswanga kubaphulaphuli ababanzi babasebenzisi. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela ukuba kunengqiqo kangakanani kumsebenzisi ofuna isixhobo esisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ongenakukwazi ukufikelela ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu, ukukhangela enye indlela kwikopi ephantsi kwesixhobo sokuqala.
Ukuqala, ndingathanda ukukuxelela malunga nemigaqo eyisiseko yoyilo lwezakhiwo zokukhanyisa isiteji.
Kwabo bayaziyo ukuba yintoni i-DMX512, ArtNet sACN, njl. le nxalenye yenqaku inokushiyeka.
Iziseko
Ke, isiseko sayo yonke inkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya yiprotocol ye-DMX512.
I-protocol ye-DMX512 yokudlulisa idatha yaphuhliswa kwi-1986 njengendlela yokulawula izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ezivela kwiipaneli ezahlukeneyo zokulawula (i-console) ngokusebenzisa i-interface eyodwa, ikuvumela ukuba udibanise izixhobo zokulawula ezahlukeneyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ze-terminal (i-dimmers, i-spotlights, izibane ze-strobe, oomatshini bokutshaya, njl. njl.) kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo. Isekelwe kwi-industrial standard RS-485 interface, esetyenziselwa ukulawula ikhompyutha yabalawuli bamashishini, iirobhothi kunye noomatshini abazenzekelayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, intambo eneengcingo ezimbini ezidibeneyo kwikhuselo eliqhelekileyo lisetyenziswa.
Umgangatho we-DMX512 ikuvumela ukuba ulawule amajelo angama-512 ngaxeshanye kumgca omnye wonxibelelwano (ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo esinye sinokusebenzisa amajelo alishumi elinesibini). Izixhobo ezininzi ezisebenza nge-DMX512 ezisebenza ngaxeshanye zikuvumela ukuba wenze iipateni zokukhanyisa kunye nezinto zokuyila ezona zinto zintsonkothileyo, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Itshaneli enye ihambisa iparamitha yesixhobo esinye, umzekelo, ngowuphi umbala wombala wombala kwibala, yeyiphi ipateni (i-gobo stencil) onokuyikhetha, okanye yeyiphi i-engile yokujika isibuko ngokuthe tye ngalo mzuzu, oko kukuthi, apho umqadi uya kubetha khona. Indawo nganye inenani elithile leeparamitha ezinokulawulwa kwaye ithatha inani elihambelanayo leziteshi kwisithuba se-DMX512. Iparamitha nganye inokuthatha amaxabiso ukusuka ku-0 ukuya kuma-255 (iibhithi ezisi-8 okanye i-byte eyi-1).
Lo mfanekiso ulandelayo ubonisa idayagram yoqhagamshelo lwesixhobo esisemgangathweni:
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nemigaqo yeprotocol kwinqaku elibhalwe ngezantsi kwimithombo.
Iprotocol ye-DMX512 ineenzuzo ezininzi kunye nokungonakali, kodwa ngoku ngowona mgangatho uphambili weenkqubo ezininzi zokukhanyisa.
Ngaphambi kokuvela kweprothokholi enye yedijithali, ulawulo lwaqhutywa kwiintambo ezahlukeneyo kunye nombane wokulawula oya kwisixhobo ngasinye, okanye usebenzisa udibaniso lwedijithali kunye ne-analog.
Ngokomzekelo, i-analog interface ye-0-10 volt yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, apho intambo enye yatsalwa kwisixhobo ngasinye. Inkqubo isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kunye nenani elincinci lezixhobo, kodwa ngokunyuka kwenani labo, kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu kwaye kuphazamisekile, kokubili ekwakhiweni nasekulawuleni nasekuxazululeni iingxaki. Le kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-analog zazintsonkothile ngokungeyomfuneko, zibiza, kwaye zingenamgangatho omnye.
Bafuna iiadaptha ezikhethekileyo, kunye ne-amplifiers yombane kunye ne-inverters, ukwenzela ukudibanisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa ukusuka kumenzi omnye ukuya kwiipaneli zokulawula zomnye.
Iinkqubo zeDijithali nazo azizange zahluke kwindalo yonke, azihambelani, kwaye ujongano oluhlala lusetyenziswa lufihlwe ngabaphuhlisi. Konke oku kwakuyingxaki ecacileyo kubasebenzisi beenkqubo ezinjalo, njengoko babenyanzelwa ekukhetheni inkqubo enye yokukhetha zonke izixhobo kumenzi ofanayo, ngokomgangatho ofanayo.
Ukungalungi kweprotocol ye-DMX512 zezi:
- Ukunganyangeki kwengxolo.
Ukusebenza kwezilungiso kwiimeko zokuphazamiseka kwamaza kanomathotholo okubangelwa zizikhululo zonxibelelwano oluphathwayo (oko kukuthi iifowuni eziphathwayo), amaziko kamabonwakude akufutshane, njl. njl., izixhobo zombane nezibane zokukhanyisa: iilifti, iimpawu zentengiso, izibane zethiyetha, izibane ezikhanyayo, okanye ukubekeka kwentambo ye-DMX engafanelekanga, kunokukhatshwa βkukuxhuzulaβ ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokusebenza kwesiqhelo kwesixhobo. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa (i-amplifiers, i-splitters, njl.). Ukungalungi kwesi sisombululo kukunyuka kweendleko zokufakela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
- Ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuphinda kubonakaliswe umqondiso kunye nobude bomgca omde.
Umgangatho awucebisi ukudibanisa izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwe-32 kumgca omnye we-DMX 512. Ukuba umgca obekwe phakathi kwezixhobo ude ngokwaneleyo okanye udibaniso olungaphezulu kweshumi ludibaniswe kwikhonkco enye, ngoko kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba izixhobo aziyi kuziphatha ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye esinye sezizathu eziphambili zinokuthi zibe yi-pickup yesignali ye-DMX yazo kunye nomgca. Ukubeka nje, isignali, idlulile kuzo zonke izixhobo, "ibonakaliswe" kwaye iipakethi zinokuhamba ngomgca we-DMX ngasemva nangaphambili. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isixhobo esilula esibizwa ngokuba yi-DMX Terminator sisetyenziswa. Isiphetho somgca we-DMX siquka i- ~ 120 ohm resistor.
- Ukunyamezela iimpazamo eziphantsi
Ekubeni izixhobo zixhunyiwe kwichungechunge zisebenzisa umgca omnye, umonakalo kulo mgca uya kwenza kube nzima ukulawula izixhobo ezifumaneka emva kwecandelo elonakeleyo.
Izixhobo ezivumela i-branching kunye nokwandisa ukunyamezela impazamo kunceda ukusombulula ingxaki.
Apha ngezantsi ngumfanekiso wesahlukanisi esinceda ukugalela umqondiso kwimigca emininzi ezimeleyo:
- Ukukhuselwa kwamandla ombane aphezulu.
Izixhobo ezininzi zokukhanyisa zisebenzisa izibane zokukhutshwa kwegesi, ezibonelela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kunye nobukhulu obuncinci bomthombo wokukhanya ngokwawo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezibane ezinjalo, iisekethe ze-elektroniki ezibizwa ngokuba ngabaqhubi okanye iiyunithi zokutshisa zisetyenziswa (ezifanayo zisetyenziselwa izibane ze-xenon kwiimoto). Ezi zijikelezo zisebenza kumbane ophezulu (amakhulu aliqela evolthi). Ngomgangatho ophantsi wezixhobo zokukhanyisa, okanye ukusilela kwabo koomatshini, iisekethe ze-elektroniki zinokujikeleza okufutshane kwimeko yesinyithi yesixhobo, kunye nombane ophezulu unokungena kumgca wolawulo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isiphumo somzimba kwiphaneli yolawulo kunye nojongano lwe-USB lunokusilela ukuba iphaneli yolawulo iqhagamshelwe kwilaptop okanye kwikhompyuter, ebandakanya ukulungiswa kwexabiso eliphezulu. Zonke izixhobo ezifanayo zinceda ukuphepha le ngxaki - i-splitters, ethi, njengomthetho, i-opto-isolators kwisiphaluka sabo.
Kukwakho nee-wireless dmx ezihambisa isignali. Isidluliseli esinye sinokusasaza amajelo angama-512, ngokufanayo nocingo olunye. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokwethiyori, inani elingenamkhawulo labamkeli linokucwangciswa ukuba lifumane umqondiso osuka kumthumeli omnye. Izixhobo ezingenazingcingo zisasaza isignali kumaza afana ne-Wi-Fi kwibhendi ye-2.4GHz. Bakwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwabo, kuba ngenxa yoluhlu oluncinci kunye nenani elikhulu lezikhalazo malunga nokusebenza okungazinzanga (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuxinana kwejelo lomsakazo we-2.4 GHz), ezi zixhobo ziye zasasazeka kuphela kwiifakelo ezincinci ezisetyenziswayo, umzekelo, yi-DJs.
Iprotocol ye-Art-Net
Uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lweprotocol kwaba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DMX512 kwi-protocol yenethiwekhi ye-Art-Net.
I-Art-Net kukuphunyezwa okulula kwe-protocol ye-DMX512 kwi-UDP, apho ulwazi lolawulo lwesiteshi luhanjiswa kwiipakethi ze-IP, ngokuqhelekileyo kwinethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN), usebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Ethernet. I-ArtNet yiprotocol yengxelo. Njengomthetho, izixhobo ezisebenza kwi-ArtNet zinomsebenzi wokuphendula kwidatha efunyenweyo. Umzekelo, isixhobo sifumene idatha, kwaye sinokuthumela impendulo ukuba siyifumene.
I-Artnet inokudlulisa yonke into, nkqu neefayile. Ekuqaleni, i-Artnet inokudlulisa amaxabiso e-fader kunye nezikhundla, ulungelelwaniso lwe-fixture, kwaye inokuhambisa i-timecode (ikhowudi yexesha ledilesi yidatha yexesha ledijithali erekhodiweyo kwaye idluliselwe kunye nomfanekiso okanye isandi. Isetyenziselwa ukuvumelanisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemidiya - isandi, ividiyo, ukukhanya, njl.).
Izixhobo ze-ArtNet zisebenzisa okubizwa ngokuba yi-Nodes (nodes) yokutshintsha phakathi kwabo. Iindawo ezinokuthi zibe yi-Art-Net ukuya kubaguquli be-DMX512, okanye izixhobo okanye izixhobo esele zine-interface ye-Art-Net eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ii-Nodes zinokurhuma ku (mamela) umncedisi. Ngexesha elifanayo, umncedisi unokusasaza iipakethi kuzo zonke iindawo ze-ArtNet, kunye nezikhethiweyo. Ii-Nodes zikhumbuza inethiwekhi yoluntu, zinokubhaliswa kumncedisi ngexesha elifanayo, umncedisi akanakuhoya ezinye iindawo. Ikhompyuter enesoftware yokukhanyisa okanye ikhonsoli yokukhanyisa inokusebenza njengomncedisi we-Art-Net. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuphumeza iprotocol yi-Broadcast, esebenza njengesikhululo sikanomathotholo. Isasaza kubo bonke abaphulaphuli, kwaye abaphulaphuli banokulufumana okanye bangalufumani umqondiso.
Indawo nganye ye-512 yeziteshi ze-DMX kwi-Art-Net protocol ibizwa ngokuba yi-Universe. I-node nganye (isixhobo) inokuxhasa ubuninzi beziteshi ze-1024 ze-DMX (i-2 Universe) kwidilesi enye ye-IP. Zonke ii-Universes ezili-16 zidityanisiwe zibe yi-subnet (I-Subnet - ingabhidaniswa ne-subnet mask). Iqela le-16 subnets (256 Universe) lenza inethiwekhi (Net). Inani eliphezulu lothungelwano li-128. Lilonke, inani lee-nodes kwi-Art-Net protocol inokufikelela kwi-32768 (256 Universe x 128 Net), nganye kunye neziteshi ze-512 ze-DMX.
Iidilesi ze-Artnet zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwe-2.0.0.0/8, kodwa kwiinethiwekhi eziqhelekileyo zendawo 192.168.1.0/255 zisebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeArtnet:
- Ukukwazi ukwenza ukuhanjiswa komqondiso kwimigca ye-LAN esele ikhona, kunye nokwandisa kakhulu uluhlu lokuhanjiswa kwesignali usebenzisa izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezingabizi kakhulu kunye namacandelo ukuya kwi-100m ngaphezu kwentambo engakhuselekanga ephothiweyo yodidi lwesi-5.
- Umgca omnye we-Art-Net unokuthwala amawaka edatha ngaphezulu kunomgca we-DMX512 wenyama.
- Inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet ine topology yeenkwenkwezi. Oku kuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo xa kuthelekiswa nocingo "ring" okanye "loop" olusetyenziswa ne-DMX512.
- Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi routers, iindawo zokufikelela, njl.
Phakathi kokusilela, oku kulandelayo kunokuqatshelwa:
- Owona mgama uphezulu wokubaleka intambo umalunga neemitha ezili-100 xa kuthelekiswa ne-300m yenkqubo ye-DMX512. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lokutshintsha kwe-Ethernet xa kuthelekiswa ne-DMX512 splitters, le ngxaki ayinakuhoywa.
- Ukufakela iikheyibhuli ngakumbi kuyafuneka ukuphumeza i-Ethernet star topology. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lesibini esijijekileyo, kwaye kuba i-Ethernet inokuthwala idatha eninzi kune-DMX512, ugcino lusekho. Kwakhona, i-ethernet star wiring iya kuba nzima ngakumbi xa ujikelezisa ifama. Esona sisombululo silungileyo kukuthatha i-ethernet ukusuka kwikhonsoli ukuya efama emva koko uguqulele kwi-DMX512.
Umzobo obonakalayo wezixhobo zokuqhagamshela usebenzisa iinodi:
Uninzi lwabathengisi abaphambili besoftware yokulawula ukukhanya baxhasa iprotocol yeArt-Net, evumela ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet endaweni yemigca yeDMX512 yomzimba.
Ngoku makhe siye ngqo kwisihloko senqaku - ulawulo olude, ii-consoles kunye ne-interfaces zokulawula izixhobo zokukhanyisa eziveliswa ngamaTshayina.
Masikhe siqhelane nesigama esisisiseko:
- I-interface - isixhobo esingenalo ulawulo lwaso kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe iimpawu zolawulo kwisoftware esebenza kwikhompyuter yakho.
- Ikhonsoli yokukhanya inokuba sisixhobo esimileyo esikwaziyo ukukhupha imiqondiso yolawulo, okanye isilawuli esiqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter okanye kwilaptop kwaye sisebenza kunye nesoftware. Iifader, amaqhosha, ii-encoders, njl njl. zisebenza njengolawulo, apho unokwabela ukutshintsha kweeparameters zezixhobo zokukhanyisa, ukusungula imiboniso erekhodiweyo.
- Ikhonsoli sisixhobo esidibanisa iPC kunye nesoftware kunye nolawulo olunolawulo kunye nesiphumo somqondiso kwimeko enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo inesikrini esichukumisayo (izi) kunye nezibuko ze-I/O ezifumaneka kwiibhodi ezininzi zePC.
I-Sunlite kunye ne-Daslight
Ndibandakanyile ezi ndawo zonxibelelwano kuluhlu, njengoko bendinenxaxheba ngqo ekusasazeni kwabo.
Olu jongano alusebenzi kwiindawo ezikude okanye kwii-consoles, njengoko zinokusebenza okulinganiselweyo kunye nengqiqo eyahlukileyo yokulungiselela ujongano kunye nolawulo.
I-interface ye-Daslight esuka kuNicolaude kwi-configuration ephezulu ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iziteshi ze-DMX ze-3072. Ukukhutshwa kweziteshi ze-1536 zenziwa ngokuphuma komzimba kwi-interface ngokwayo. Esinye isiqingatha sinokukhutshwa nge-interface ye-art-net.
Isebenza kwiWindows kunye neMac. Okwangoku ikwimveliso, inguqulelo esemthethweni yamva nje yomhla we-13.01.2020/XNUMX/XNUMX
Ujongano lweSunlite Suite 2 FC + lukuvumela ukuba ukhuphe itshaneli ezingama-1536 ngokusebenzisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwiNdawo yonke ye60 nge-art-net.
Isebenza kuphela kwiWindows. Okwangoku iyekwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye indawo yayo yatshintshwa yi-interface ye-Sunlite Suite 3. Inguqulelo yamva nje ye-software ye-Sunlite Suite 2 yakhululwa ngo-2019.
Ngokubhekiselele kumaxabiso, ndiya kuthetha ukuba umgunyathi ngama-7-8 amaxesha ashibhile kunowokuqala. Ukunikezelwa kweendleko eziphezulu zojongano lokuqala, iikopi zithengiselwano kakhulu.
Kwiminus yeekopi, umntu unokuqaphela: ukungakwazi ukuhlaziya isofthiwe (Kwimeko ye-sunlite, oku akusenakwenzeka), ukuthenga imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo eluncedo ngendlela yendalo eyongezelelweyo ye-art-net, iziteshi zemodi ye-standalone, njl.
Isoftware ifakwe kwidiski enikezelweyo, isoftware ekhutshelweyo kwindawo esemthethweni ayiyi kusebenza.
Xa uzama ukuhlaziya isoftware, iingxaki zinokuvela ngendlela yeempazamo ekumiseleni ujongano lwekhompyuter, ngoko ke kungcono ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwisoftware ukuze uphephe iingxaki. Kuninzi lweendlela zokunxibelelana ezithengisiweyo, bekukho izikhalazo ezimbalwa ezivela kubathengi abazama ukusebenzisa isoftware yokuqala. Ndakhe ndadibana ne-interface enesiphako sefektri, kodwa yatshintshwa ngumthengisi ngaphandle kweengxaki.
T1 ujongano
Ilinganisa i-Avolites brand T2 interface. Ngaphandle iyafana neSunlite Suite 2 kunye neDaslight. Umthengisi uthe i-interface yenza imisebenzi efanayo ne-T2 yasekuqaleni, oko kukuthi, ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe imilambo emibini ye-DMX kwaye usebenzise ngokupheleleyo imiyalelo ye-midi kunye ne-LTC timecode.
Ikwaza nesoftware yeTitan kwiflash drive, isoftware version 11. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 T1 ujongano ngexesha elinye.
Ukuqala kwinguqulo ye-12, uya kufuna isitshixo se-avokey esikhethekileyo sokusebenzisa isofthiwe, ngoko akufanele ulindele uhlaziyo oluvela kwiTshayina kungekudala.
Ixabiso liyi-avareji ye-3 ngamaxesha aphantsi kuneyokuqala.
Ukude kunye nokuthuthuzela iTitan Mobile, iFader Wing, iQuartz, iTiger Touch
IiConsoles zihlanganiswe ngendlela enobugcisa. Isiseko yi-motherboard ye-PC eqhelekileyo, apho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nomlawuli, umboniso, njl njl. zidibaniswe ngendlela yasendle ngokupheleleyo.
Akucaci ukuba kutheni ukhetho lwenziwe kwicala leentambo zokwandiswa kwe-USB eziqhelekileyo, iintambo ze-vga, ezifakwe kwi-connectors ngeglue eshushu kumacala omabini.
Kwii-consoles zangaphambili, yonke into iqokelelwa kwaye ilungiswe ngendlela ephucuke ngakumbi.
Uphononongo luyahluka, kwezinye ezi kopi bezisebenza ngokuzinzileyo iminyaka emininzi, kwabanye isitshixo sihlala sibhabha. Ngokubanzi, njani lucky.
Ukuba uyithenga kubaboneleli abathembekileyo, ngokutsho kophononongo lwabahlobo.
Amaxabiso ahluka ngamaxesha angama-3-5.
Akukho zikhalazo malunga nokudityaniswa kwee-Mobile kunye neFader Wing consoles, kukho intsilelo yokuba kusetyenziswe izinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi njengee-faders kunye nee-encoders, kaninzi ubomi babo bungaphantsi kunobokuqala.
Kanye njenge-T1, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweqhosha le-avokey, ukuhlaziya isofthiwe kwinguqulo ye-12 nangaphezulu ayiyi kusebenza.
IiConsoles kunye ne-consoles Grand MA2
I-Consoles imelwe ngeekopi ze-MA2 Ultralite, Egcweleyo, njl.
Apha, ngokubhekiselele kwindibano, umfanekiso ofana ne-titan uyabonwa. Iintambo zokwandisa i-usb efanayo kunye neglue eshushu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba amaTshayina avelisa izixhobo ezizodwa ezingekho epakini lomenzi wokuqala.
Ezi ziquka i-usb dmx expander interface, edibanisa kwikhompyutheni nge-USB kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-parameters ye-DMX ye-4096.
Amaxesha amaninzi izicelo zokuvavanywa ngoguqulelo lwamva nje lwesoftware yoqobo ziye zaqinisekiswa ngempumelelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho zikhalazo ezivela ubuncinane kwinani elincinci labathengi.
Enye into enomdla yiBoss console.
Kukho iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo ekusebenzeni, ukubonakala kunye neempawu zentsimbi.
Ngaphandle kweentsilelo, esi sixhobo sinomlinganiselo omangalisayo wokuhamba kunye nokusebenza, apho i-consoles yasekuqaleni ayinakuqhayisa ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa i-3072 + 512 parameters, incl. ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo.
Indibano sele ikhankanyiwe ngaphambili. Ngomzekelo othile, bekukho iingxaki ezinjengokuwa kwiscreen esichukumisayo, njl. Ngokubanzi, ukuzinza kushiya into enqwenelekayo.
Kwakhona kwimarike kukho amaphiko omyalelo womgunyathi, iiFader Wings, kunye neeNodi ezahlukeneyo zeNet. Ngokumalunga nokwakhiwa kunye nokuzinza, njenge-titan consoles, izinto zingcono. Kukho amava okusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwePhiko loMyalelo.
Ukukhuselwa kweCryptographic yezixhobo kunye nesoftware yeGrand MA isephantsi kakhulu kunabakhuphisana nabo, oku kuvumela amaTshayina ukuba avelise iikopi zezixhobo ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nesoftware esemthethweni.
Ngenxa yoko, ndiya kubonisa ingcamango yokuba ukusetyenziswa kweekopi eRashiya kunokwenzeka kulabo abanemali engabavumeli ukuba bathenge izixhobo zokulawula ukukhanya kwasekuqaleni. Ngokokwazi kwam, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zomgunyathi (ukuthengiswa akuthethwa apha) akulawulwa kwilizwe lethu, ngokungafaniyo neYurophu okanye eNtshona, apho inokulingana nengeniso kwipropathi yomenzi womnye umntu kwaye ibandakanya izohlwayo ezinzima.
Imithombo:
umthombo: www.habr.com