ISilicon Valley ngesiRashiya. Isebenza njani #ITX5 eInnopolis

Esona sixeko sincinci eRashiya ngabemi, kukho iqela langempela le-IT yasekhaya, apho ezinye zeengcali ezigqwesileyo kwinkalo yeteknoloji yolwazi sele zisebenza. I-Innopolis yasekwa ngo-2012, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva yafumana iwonga lesixeko. Yaba sisixeko sokuqala kwimbali yanamhlanje yaseRashiya ukudalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni. Phakathi kwabahlali bobuchwephesha yiX5 Retail Group, eneziko lophuhliso apha. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inkampani ikwi-Innopolis unyaka kuphela, izicwangciso zeqela zinamabhongo. Ngokubhekiselele kwinani labasebenzi (ngaphezu kwe-100 abantu) kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, i-X5 sele ibambe inani labalingane abaye bahlala e-Innopolis ixesha elide.

Iingcali zekamva

Ekuvulweni kwe-Innopolis, uMongameli waseTatarstan uRustam Minnikhanov wachaza umxholo wayo: "Phila, funda, sebenza kwaye uphumle." Sele namhlanje, abahlali basekuhlaleni baqinisekisa impumelelo yalo mbono. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, isixeko sikwazile ukudala iziseko ezingundoqo ezibandakanya uqeqesho lweengcali ze-IT zexesha elizayo. I-Innopolis inokubizwa ngokuba yi-analogue yaseMoscow Skolkovo. Umahluko kukuba ugxile kubuchwepheshe bolwazi, phakathi kwazo iirobhothi, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nedatha enkulu. Abafundi abaphumelele eYunivesithi, okokuqala, nguvimba wabasebenzi. Abaphathwa njengabafundi abaqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokuba ziingcali ezinokuzisa into entsha entsimini. Bonke banobuchule obuthile kwi-IT kwaye baqokelelwa ngokukodwa kulo lonke elaseRashiya.

Ngokusisiseko, abafundi baseyunivesithi ngabaphumeleleyo kunye nabaphumelele amabhaso kwiiOlympiads zaseRussia zonke. Rhoqo ngonyaka, iYunivesithi yaseInnopolis iqeqesha abantu abamalunga nama-400. Ukongeza, isixeko sesayensi sine-lyceum, ekwatsala abantwana besikolo abanesiphiwo abafuna ukusebenza kwicandelo letekhnoloji yolwazi. Kubaqeqeshi abancinci, esi sisiqalo esihle kumsebenzi wabo, kuba ezinye zeenkampani ezinkulu kwimarike yasekhaya zibonelela kungekuphela nje nge-internship, kodwa kunye nengqesho, kuquka i-X5 Retail Group.

Yintoni eyenziwa nguX5 eInnopolis

Indawo ephambili yomsebenzi weqela le-#ITX5 e-Innopolis yi-GK - inkqubo yokulawula ivenkile, kuquka iirejista zemali. Sikwathatha amaqela asebenzayo kwiprojekthi yokuhanjiswa kwempahla perekrestok.ru kunye neSAP. “Ngokoluvo lwam, sifumene isantya esilungileyo kwaye sizama ukusigcina. Sinenjongo yebhongo - ukuba yinkampani enguNombolo 1 e-Innopolis,” utshilo u-Alexander Borisov, intloko yeziko lophuhliso le-X5 e-Innopolis. Uphumelele kwenye yeenkqubo zenkosi kwiYunivesithi yase-Innopolis IT, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo wafudukela kwisixeko sobugcisa kunye nosapho lwakhe kwaye usebenza ngempumelelo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi apha.

Alexander Borisov: “Enkosi kwiinkcukacha zoqeqesho kwiziko lengingqi: iintetho ezivela kootitshala abakumgangatho wehlabathi, iinkqubo zotshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ii-scholarship eziphezulu kunye neediploma zamazwe ngamazwe, i-Innopolis ngokwenene iphakamisa iingcali kwintsimi yazo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sihlawule inkqubo enzima - phakathi kwabafundi bonyaka wokugqibela kukho ipesenti ephezulu yokugxothwa. Inkqubo yaseyunivesithi inzima, nangona inika umdla, njengoko ijolise ekuqeqesheni iingcali zodidi oluphezulu. Ifuna inzondelelo, umnqweno wokuphuhlisa ulwazi olululo kwasekuqaleni kokwamkelwa, kwaye, ngelishwa, ayinguye wonke umntu unazo ezi mpawu. ”

Isixeko esivelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nommandla okhethekileyo wezoqoqosho "Innopolis", inxalenye yesiseko sayo iTechnopark, inomtsalane kwiingcali kunye neenkampani ezinkulu ezifuna ukuphuhlisa isikhokelo se-IT kwishishini labo. Ngaloo ndlela, into ephambili yeziseko zoshishino yi-A.S. Technopark. abahlali Popov kunye namaqabane ziquka X5 Retail Group, Yandex, MTS, Sberbank kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iinkampani zabahlali bommandla wezoqoqosho okhethekileyo we-Innopolis zibonelelwa ngezibonelelo ezithile, umzekelo, kwirhafu yengeniso, kunye nokurenta iiofisi ngokwemiqathango ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba ngumhlali wepaki yetekhnoloji kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezinkulu, kuba sithetha ngophuhliso lwexesha elide, oluhlala lungenakukwazi ukuqalisa. Kodwa iiprojekthi zokuqalisa nazo zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yenkxaso jikelele yeenkampani ezihlalayo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo, kufuneka uzobe isicwangciso soshishino esineenkcukacha, usihlalutye, uphumelele ibhodi yokulawula kaMongameli weRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan, kwaye ufumane iwonga ngokwalo. Iimeko zokuqalisa kwi-SEZ nazo ziye zaba nomtsalane ngakumbi, ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2020, iriphabliki inomthetho werhafu ye-1% kwiinkampani ze-IT ezihlawula irhafu kwingeniso epheleleyo xa zisebenzisa inkqubo yerhafu eyenziwe lula.

I-Ecosystem yophuhliso lwe-IT

U-Yan Anasov, intloko yeqela lophuhliso lwenkonzo yesicwangciso se-X5 se-e-commerce kunye nesebe lophuhliso, wabelane ngemibono yakhe yobomi e-Innopolis: "Kucacile ngokwenene ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwe-microclimate luyadalwa olunegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-IT. Iinkomfa ezahlukeneyo zihlala zibanjwa, uninzi lwabantu lunengqondo efanayo kwaye luzama ukuphuhlisa rhoqo. Ngokomgaqo, uluntu oludalwe ngaphakathi luyinto ekhethekileyo eRashiya. Ukuba ulahlekelwa yinto kwisixeko, umzekelo, ifowuni, akukho mntu uya kuba kwaye awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nantoni na. Uvele ubhale ngayo kwincoko eqhelekileyo, kwaye baya kukunceda uyibuyisele. ”

I-Innopolis inencoko yayo yetelegram kubo bonke abahlali besixeko. Xa kukho abantu abayi-1000-2000 esixekweni, le ngxoxo yayiluncedo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka kwabemi, yaqala ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo kwaye kwakukho i-spam eninzi kuyo. Ingxoxo jikelele yesixeko inokuthatyathwa njengovavanyo lwentlalo, kodwa ngesakhono esilinganiselweyo. Kwisixeko sesayensi, u-Ian ubandakanyeka kwizisombululo zevenkile enkulu ye-intanethi perekrestok.ru; wahlanganisa iqela ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngokombono wakhe, ngexesha lokuvalelwa kweprojekthi yaba yinto efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwaye yabonisa ukubaluleka kwentlalo, kuba ngoncedo lwayo abantu bagcina impilo yabo kunye nokugcina ixesha elichithwe ekuthengeni. Iqela lizingca ngokwenene ngale projekthi. Lo msebenzi uba ngowona mmandla ubalulekileyo we-digitalization, oya kuvumela i-X5 ukuba ifikelele kumanyathelo amatsha. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, njengoko uYang ephawula, le nkqubo kungekudala iza kugubungela inani lamacandelo oqoqosho.

“Undoqo weyona ndlela iphambili yomsebenzi weqela le- #ITX5 e-Innopolis - uphuhliso lwesoftware yerejista yemali - yinkxaso kunye nophuhliso lwangaxeshanye lwenkqubo endala, esebenza kwiivenkile ezingaphezu kwe-16 lamawaka enkampani. Sinokuthi sisebenza kunye "nentliziyo" yePyaterochka, "kusho uDmitry Taranov, iqela elikhokelayo leqela lophuhliso, elifudukela e-Innopolis ngoJuni kunyaka odlulileyo. Abaphuhlisi be-GK basebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha, bemka kulawulo lweprojekthi, kwaye bongeze iskram kunye nesantya. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo, iJava, iKotlin, iC ++ kunye nabaphuhlisi be-PHP basetyenziswa. Uvavanyo lwezandla kunye noluzenzekelayo luyenziwa.

I-Innopolis ihlangabezana njani nobunzima

Kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, kucetywayo ukuvula ipaki yesibini yeteknoloji yaseLobachevsky e-Innopolis. Ezinye zeeofisi zayo sele zibhukishwe ngabahlali bexesha elizayo, nto leyo ebonisa impumelelo ethile. Nangona kunjalo, isixeko sesayensi sikwadibana nobunzima endleleni yaso, enye yazo yindlu yabasebenzi benkampani. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, esi sixeko sasisele sijongene nenyaniso yokuba kwakungekho zindlu zaneleyo kuye wonke umntu owayefuna ukuhlala e-Innopolis. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iipaki zetekhnoloji kunye nezindlu ziyaqhubeka ukwakhiwa kulo mmandla, ziya kuba zifunwa kakhulu, kuba iinkampani ezininzi sele zinezicwangciso zokunyusa inani labasebenzi.

I-X5 ikwangomnye wabaqeshi abakhutheleyo kwaye isoloko ikhangela iingcali kwiiprojekthi zayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-SAP ngoku ifuna iqela elizinikeleyo, elibanzi lophuhliso elibandakanya ubuchule obuninzi bezobuchwepheshe, ngokusekelwe apho iinkonzo ze-electronic interaction (EDI) kunye namaqabane angaphandle e-X5 zakhiwe kwaye zaphuhliswa. I-SAP ERP X5 isisiseko sezisombululo ze-EDI zenkampani, kunye nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo yeenkqubo zodidi lwayo. Ukufakwa kwesi sixokelelwano kwi-X5 kubonwa njengenye yezona zinto zinkulu kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Undoqo weqela ngabaphuhlisi be-SAP ERP kunye nabacebisi; iqela likwafuna ukuba abaphuhlisi badibanise iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenzisa iisignesha ze-elektroniki.

Isixeko sisendleleni eya ekukhuphiseni ngokwenene iSilicon Valley. Kwaye nangona isixeko sibazi ubunzima, umzekelo ngokuncipha kwendawo yeofisi, ixesha, indawo, kunye nabahlali ngokwabo basecaleni laso.

Ubomi benkcubeko yesixeko

I-Innopolis ifumaneka kwisithili saseVerkhneuslonsky kwiriphabliki. Ixesha lokuhamba ukusuka kwisixeko sesayensi ukuya eKazan yimizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Kude kude ne "smart city" kukho iSviyazhskie Hills ski complex. Ngaphandle kommandla okhethekileyo wezoqoqosho, wonke umntu unokuza apha. Ukhenketho luxhaswa ngenkuthalo yiofisi kasodolophu, ebamba imisitho eyahlukeneyo yezemfundo kunye nohambo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iziseko zophuhliso zedolophu azinazo iindawo zokuzonwabisa kubantu abancinci, azikho iiklabhu zasebusuku okanye ii-disco, ke kusenokungabi lula kangako kubafundi ukuba bafumane umphefumlo wabo. Kodwa abantwana banenkululeko epheleleyo apha: isakhiwo esitsha sesikolo, amacandelo okudanisa, ubugcisa bokulwa, ifloorball, irobhothi, ukukrwela nezinye iindawo ezininzi. Indlu nganye inebala lokudlala kwintendelezo yayo, kwaye izinto zokudlala, njengoko bekuya kuba njalo, ziye zaba “kukwabelana ngeemoto phakathi kweeyadi.” Bebonke, bamalunga nama-900 abantwana ngoku abahlala esixekweni, kwaye kwiiholide zedolophu ngokubanzi ngabona bantu kujoliswe kubo. Beza nokhuphiswano kubo, bameme oopopayi kwaye ngokubanzi bazame ngandlela zonke ukubabonakalisa kwaye banomdla kubo.

Iminyaka elishumi idlulile ukususela kwimbono ye-2010 yokwakha iziko elitsha lokutsha eRashiya. Ngeli xesha, i-Innopolis ayizange iyilwe kuphela, ikwazile ukwakha zonke iziseko ezisisiseko, yavula ipaki yeteknoloji, iyunivesiti kunye ne-lyceum yabaselula ukusuka kwibanga lesi-7 ukuya kwi-11. I-kindergarten (kungekudala ibe yeyesibini), isikolo, amaziko ezonyango kunye nezemidlalo, iivenkile ezinkulu, iikhefi kunye nezinye iinkonzo zisebenza ngokusebenzayo "kwisixeko esikrelekrele." Kwaye ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo seziko lenkcubeko kuya kugqitywa, okuya kwenza ubomi benkcubeko ye-Innopolis bube nesiganeko. Isixeko sele sinebala lezemidlalo kunye nebala elifunekayo ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, kwaye kwikamva elikufutshane kukho izicwangciso zokwakha ipaki yokuhamba okumnandi emoyeni omtsha. Namhlanje, malunga neenkampani ze-150 zibhalisiwe kwisixeko sesayensi, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-88 yamawaka eemitha ze-square ze-real estate ziqeshiswe. Ke, e-Innopolis, amakhulu eengcali ze-IT asebenza kwiinkampani ezikhokelayo zasekhaya kwaye aphuhlise ishishini lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Okwangoku, intlawulo ye-Innopolis sele ifunyenwe. Ingeniso yanele ukuxhasa isixeko ngokwaso, kwaye umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesibini sepaki yeteknoloji iya kuqalisa kwakhona kulo nyaka. Ugunyaziso lucwangciselwe u-2021.

I-X5 e-Innopolis inesicwangciso esinamabhongo sokuphinda kabini abasebenzi baseofisini kulo nyaka uzayo. Sinezithuba ezininzi ezivulekileyo, kodwa siya kuvuya ngakumbi ukubona abaphuhlisi beJava abanamandla kunye nabahlalutyi benkqubo.

umthombo: www.habr.com