Kwiminyaka emininzi ngoku ndikhokela inkampani enye yeenkokeli ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo ze-BI eRashiya kwaye ifakwe rhoqo kwizintlu eziphezulu zabahlalutyi ngokubhekiselele kumthamo weshishini kwintsimi yeBI. Ngethuba lomsebenzi wam, ndathatha inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo ze-BI kwiinkampani ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho - ukusuka kwintengiso kunye nokuvelisa kwishishini lezemidlalo. Ke ngoko, ndizazi kakuhle iimfuno zabathengi bezisombululo zobuntlola beshishini.
Izisombululo zabathengisi bamazwe angaphandle ziyaziwa, uninzi lwazo lunophawu oluqinileyo, ithemba labo lihlalutywa ngamaqumrhu amakhulu okuhlalutya, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-BI zasekhaya ubukhulu becala zihlala ziyimveliso ye-niche. Oku kwenza nzima kakhulu ukhetho kwabo bafuna isisombululo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.
Ukuphelisa le ngqungquthela, iqela labantu abanengqondo efanayo kwaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndenze ukuhlaziywa kweenkqubo zeBI ezenziwe ngabaphuhlisi baseRashiya - "i-Gromov's BI circle". Sihlalutye uninzi lwezisombululo zasekhaya kwimarike kwaye sazama ukuqaqambisa amandla kunye nobuthathaka babo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokubonga, abaphuhlisi beenkqubo ezibandakanyiweyo ekuhlaziyweni baya kukwazi ukujonga izinto ezintle kunye neengozi zeemveliso zabo ngaphandle kwaye, mhlawumbi, benze uhlengahlengiso kwisicwangciso sabo sophuhliso.
Eli liva lokuqala lokudala ukuphononongwa okunjalo kweenkqubo ze-BI zaseRashiya, ngoko sigxininise ngokukodwa ekuqokeleleni ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zasekhaya.
Uphononongo lweenkqubo ze-BI zaseRussia zenziwa okokuqala; umsebenzi wayo ophambili awukho kakhulu ukuchonga iinkokeli kunye nabangaphandle, kodwa ukuqokelela ulwazi olupheleleyo noluthembekileyo malunga namathuba ezisombululo.
Ezi zisombululo zilandelayo zithathe inxaxheba ekuphononongweni: Visiology, Alpha BI, Foresight.Analytical platform, Modus BI, Polymatica, Loginom, Luxms BI, Yandex.DataLens, Krista BI, BIPLANE24, N3.ANALYTICS, QuBeQu, BoardMaps OJSC Dashboard Systems, Slemma BI , KPI Suite, Malahit: BI, Naumen BI, MAYAK BI, IQPLATFORM, A-KUB, NextBI, RTanalytics, Simpl.Iqonga lolawulo lweData, DATAMONITOR, Galaxy BI, Etton Platform, BI Module
Ukuhlalutya ukusebenza kunye neempawu zezakhiwo zamaqonga e-BI yaseRashiya, sasebenzisa idatha yangaphakathi enikezelwe ngabaphuhlisi kunye nemithombo evulekileyo yolwazi - iisayithi zesisombululo, intengiso kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa ezivela kubaboneleli.
Abahlalutyi, ngokusekelwe kumava abo ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo ze-BI kunye neemfuno ezisisiseko zeenkampani zaseRashiya zokusebenza kwe-BI, bachonge inani leeparitha ezibavumela ukuba babone ukufana kunye nokungafani kwezisombululo, kwaye emva koko baqaqambise amandla abo kunye nobuthathaka.
Ezi zi parameters
Ulawulo, ukhuseleko, kunye ne-BI platform architecture - kolu luhlu, ubukho benkcazo ecacileyo yezakhono eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweqonga, kunye nokusebenza kolawulo lomsebenzisi kunye nokufikelela kuphicotho-zincwadi, kwavavanywa. Isixa esipheleleyo solwazi malunga nolwakhiwo lweqonga luthathelwe ingqalelo.
Cloud BI - lo mqathango uvumela ukuba uvavanye ukufumaneka koqhagamshelwano usebenzisa i-Platform njengeNkonzo kunye neSicelo sokuHlalutya njengomzekelo weNkonzo yokudala, ukuthunyelwa kunye nokulawula izicelo zokuhlalutya kunye nokuhlalutya kwifu ngokusekelwe kwiidatha zombini kwifu nakwindawo.
Ukuqhagamshela kumthombo kunye nokufumana idatha - Ikhrayitheriya ithatha ingqalelo kwizakhono ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba badibanise kwiidatha ezicwangcisiweyo nezingacwangciswanga eziqulethwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iiplatifomu (ezobudlelwane kunye nezingezona ubudlelwane) - zombini zendawo kunye nefu.
Ulawulo lweMetadata - ithathela ingqalelo ubukho benkcazo yezixhobo ezivumela ukusetyenziswa kwemodeli ye-semantic eqhelekileyo kunye nemethadatha. Bafanele banikeze abalawuli ngendlela ethembekileyo nephakathi yokufumana, ukubamba, ukugcina, ukusebenzisa kwakhona, kunye nokupapasha izinto zemethadatha ezifana nobukhulu, uluhlu, imilinganiselo, imilinganiselo yokusebenza, okanye izibonakaliso zokusebenza eziphambili (KPIs), kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukunika ingxelo izinto zoyilo , iiparamitha, njl. Ikhrayitheriya esebenzayo iphinda ithathele ingqalelo amandla abalawuli ukukhuthaza idatha kunye nemethadatha echazwe ngabasebenzisi beshishini kwi-SOR metadata.
Ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokulayisha β Lo mgaqo ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye amandla eqonga lokufikelela, ukudibanisa, ukuguqula nokulayisha idatha kwi-injini yokusebenza ezimeleyo ekwaziyo ukukhomba idatha, ukulawula ukulayishwa kwedatha kunye nokuhlaziya iishedyuli. Ubukho bokusebenza kwi-extranet deployment kukwaqwalaselwa: ngaba iqonga lixhasa ukuhamba komsebenzi okufana ne-flexible centralized BI ubonelelo kumxhasi wangaphandle okanye ukufikelela kommi kumxholo wohlalutyo kwicandelo likarhulumente.
Ukulungiswa kwedatha - ikhrayitheriya ithathela ingqalelo ukufumaneka kokusebenza "kokudonsa kunye nokulahla" udibaniso olulawulwa ngumsebenzisi lwedatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokudalwa kweemodeli zokuhlalutya ezifana namanyathelo achazwe ngumsebenzisi, iiseti, amaqela kunye ne-hierarchies. Izakhono eziphucukileyo phantsi kwesi sikhokelo zibandakanya amandla okufumana i-semantic auto-discovery kunye nenkxaso yokufunda koomatshini, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kunye neprofayili, ukuveliswa kwe-hierarchy, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokudityaniswa kwedatha kwimithombo emininzi, kubandakanywa idatha eninzi eyakhiweyo.
Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bemodeli yedatha -Iparameter ivavanya ubukho kunye nokugqibelela kolwazi malunga nememori ye-chip okanye ulwakhiwo kwisiseko sedatha, ngenxa yokuba imithamo emikhulu yedatha icutshungulwa, iimodeli zedatha ezintsonkothileyo ziyacutshungulwa kwaye ukusebenza kuphuculwe kwaye kufakwe kwinani elikhulu labasebenzisi. .
Uhlalutyo oluPhezulu - Ukuvavanya ubukho bokusebenza okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele lula kwizakhono zokuhlalutya ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ngokusebenzisa iinketho ezisekelwe kwimenyu okanye ngokungenisa kunye nokudibanisa iimodeli eziphuhliswe ngaphandle.
Idashbhodi zohlalutyo - le khrayitheriya ithathela ingqalelo ubukho benkcazo yokusebenza ngokudala iipaneli zolwazi olusebenzisanayo kunye nomxholo kunye nophando olubonakalayo kunye nolwakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nohlalutyo lwe-geospatial, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo okusebenzisanayo -Ivavanya ukugqibelela kokusebenza kokuphononongwa kwedatha usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga ezihamba ngaphaya kweepayi ezisisiseko kunye neetshathi zomgca, kubandakanywa ubushushu kunye neemephu zemithi, iimephu zejografi, iiplani zokuchitha kunye nezinye iziboniso ezikhethekileyo. Kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukukwazi ukuhlalutya kunye nokulawula idatha ngokusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nokubonakaliswa kwayo okubonakalayo, ukuyibonisa njengeepesenti kunye namaqela.
UFundo lweDatha eNzululwazi - Lo mqathango uvavanye ubukho bokusebenza ukufumana ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubona kunye nokunxibelelana neenkcazo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokulungelelaniswa, ngaphandle, amaqoqo, amakhonkco kunye nokuqikelelwa kwedatha efanelekileyo kubasebenzisi, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba bakhe iimodeli okanye babhale i-algorithms. Kwakhona kuqwalaselwe ukufumaneka kolwazi malunga namathuba okuphonononga idatha kusetyenziswa ukubonwa, ukubaliswa kwamabali, ukukhangela, kunye nemibuzo yolwimi lwendalo (NLQ) ubuchwepheshe.
Ukusebenza kwizixhobo eziphathwayo - le khrayitheriya ithathela ingqalelo ukufumaneka komsebenzi wokuphuhlisa nokuhambisa umxholo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ngenjongo yokupapasha okanye ukufunda kwi-intanethi. Idata ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zemveli zesixhobo esiphathwayo ezifana nescreen esichukumisayo, ikhamera kunye nendawo nayo iyavavanywa.
Ukufakela uMxholo woHlahlo - lo mqathango uthatha ingqalelo ukufumaneka kolwazi malunga nesethi yabaphuhlisi be-software kunye ne-API interfaces kunye nenkxaso yemigangatho evulekileyo yokudala kunye nokuguqula umxholo wohlalutyo, ukubonwa kunye nezicelo, ukudibanisa kwinkqubo yoshishino, isicelo okanye i-portal. Ezi zakhono zinokuhlala ngaphandle kwesicelo, ziphinde zisebenzise i-analytics infrastructure, kodwa kufuneka zifikeleleke ngokulula kwaye zifikeleleke ngaphandle kwesicelo ngaphandle kokunyanzela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe phakathi kweenkqubo. Le parameter iphinda ithathele ingqalelo ukufumaneka kwe-analytics kunye nobuchule bokuhlanganiswa kwe-BI kunye nesakhiwo sesicelo, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe apho i-analytics kufuneka ifakwe kwinkqubo yoshishino.
Uhlalutyo lokuPapashwa koMxholo kunye neNtsebenziswano - Lo mqathango uqwalasela amandla okwenza abasebenzisi bapapashe, basebenzise, ββkwaye badle umxholo wokuhlalutya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa kunye neendlela zokusabalalisa, kunye nenkxaso yokufumanisa umxholo, ukucwangcisa, kunye nokulumkisa.
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula, isibheno esibonakalayo kunye nokudibanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi - le parameter ishwankathela ukufumaneka kolwazi malunga nokulula kolawulo kunye nokuthunyelwa kweqonga, ukudala umxholo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenzisana nomxholo, kunye nomgangatho wokukhanga kwemveliso. Kwakhona kuqwalaselwe indlela obu buchule bubonelelwa ngayo kwimveliso enye engenamthungo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, okanye kwiimveliso ezininzi ngokudityaniswa okuncinci.
Ubukho kwindawo yolwazi, PR - ikhrayitheriya ivavanya ukufumaneka kolwazi malunga nokukhutshwa kweenguqulelo ezintsha kunye neeprojekthi eziphunyeziweyo kwimithombo evulekileyo - kumajelo eendaba, kunye nakwicandelo leendaba kwimveliso okanye iwebhusayithi yonjiniyela.
umthombo: www.habr.com