Ngubani oza kuba nokufikelela kwimbali yokukhangela iincwadi e-US?

Izilungiso kumthetho kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo zandisa amagunya ee-arhente zogcino-mthetho zaseNtshona. Elo nyathelo lamkelwa ngomoya opholileyo, yaye sagqiba kwelokuba singene emzantsi walo mbandela.

--Ото - UMarten Newhall — Unsplash

umba ophikisanayo

USenators yandisiwe ukuba semthethweni Umthetho we-PATRIOT, yamkelwe emva kwi-2001 emva kweziganeko ze-11 kaSeptemba. Inika amapolisa norhulumente amagunya abanzi okubeka esweni abemi.

Kodwa yalungiswa-i-FBI yavunyelwa ukuba ijonge iilogi zababoneleli be-Intanethi kwaye ifunde imbali yotyelelo kwiiwebhusayithi zabahlali belizwe. ngaphandle kwewaranti. Kwanele ukuba i-arhente ithumele isicelo esihambelanayo kumboneleli.

Uluntu lwazithatha kakubi ezi ndaba. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ityeshela iSihlomelo seSine soMgaqo-siseko wase-US, othintela ukusetshwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esibambekayo kunye nesigunyaziso esikhutshwe yinkundla. Imibutho eyohlukeneyo yamalungelo oluntu, efana ne-American Civil Liberties Union kunye ne-non-profit Americans for Prosperity Foundation, kunye namalungu eSenethi asuka kumbutho weRiphabhlikhi kunye neDemokhrasi, baphume begxeka.

Phakathi kwabo bamvayo, uRon Wyden wagqama. Yena kubizwa isicatshulwa soxwebhu "siyingozi", kuba amagama alo angacacanga avula amathuba okuxhatshazwa.

Imbono yakhe yabelwa ngummeli wenkampani Ukulwa Ikamva, elikhusela amalungelo edijithali abemi base-US. Ngokutsho kwakhe uluvoUmthetho we PATRIOT kufuneka ungcwatywe njengoko ungowona mthetho umbi wawiswa kule nkulungwane idlulileyo. Ukungasebenzi kwayo kwade kwaqinisekiswa nangumbutho karhulumente, iBhodi yoBucala yaseMelika kunye neBhodi yokuLawula iiNkululeko zoLuntu (PCLOB).

Kulo nyaka abasebenzi bakhe ulungiselele ingxelo, owathi kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, uMthetho we-PATRIOT uye wavumela kuphela ukuthotyelwa komthetho ukufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Hayi okokuqala

Abasemagunyeni base-US wazama ukufaka utshintsho kumthetho emva ngo-2016 ukunika ii-arhente zobuntlola amandla okufunda imbali yokukhangela iincwadi. Xa kuphanda amatyala abandakanya ulwaphulo-mthetho oluyingozi ngokukhethekileyo, isigunyaziso sathabathel’ indawo ileta evela kwintloko yesebe leofisi yomanyano.

--Ото - UMartin Adams — Unsplash

UMlawuli weFBI uJames Comey kubizwa imfuneko yokuya enkundleni ngenxa “yokuchwetheza kwisicatshulwa somthetho.” Kodwa ababoneleli, iinkampani ezinkulu ze-IT kunye nabalwela amalungelo oluntu abavumelani naye kwaye bagxeka inyathelo. Bona kuphawuliweukuba ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunyhasha iimfihlo zabantu baseMelika. Emva koko izilungiso ezandisa amandla e-FBI zaliwe.

Yintoni elandelayo

Nangona izilungiso kuMthetho we-PATRIOT zamkelwe, imeko isekude ukuba iphele. Ngaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu imibutho yamalungelo oluntu iyakhuthaza abezopolitiko ukuba baphinde basiqwalasele isigqibo.

NgoMeyi, ii-congressmen ezininzi nazo ndizamile tshintsha imeko. Bona wanikela isilungiso esiya kufuna ukuba i-FBI ifumane isigunyaziso sokujonga imbali yokukhangela iiwebhusayithi kwicala lababoneleli be-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuyamkela bekungonelanga ivoti enye nje. Nangona iisenenja ezine azizange zivote ngoko (ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo), ngoko uluvo lwabo lunokuguqula umzila kwixesha elizayo.

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umthombo: www.habr.com